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    IPv6 Essentials Cheat Sheet

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    kapil
    The document provides an overview of IPv6 addressing and protocols. It defines common IPv6 address types and shorthand notations. It also describes IPv6 header fields, extension headers, ICMPv6 message types, neighbor discovery protocol messages, and common Wireshark filters for IPv6.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    IPv6 Essentials Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    kapil
    215 views1 page
    The document provides an overview of IPv6 addressing and protocols. It defines common IPv6 address types and shorthand notations. It also describes IPv6 header fields, extension headers, ICMPv6 message types, neighbor discovery protocol messages, and common Wireshark filters for IPv6.

    Original Description:

    Cheat sheet for ipv6 with lots of details.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides an overview of IPv6 addressing and protocols. It defines common IPv6 address types and shorthand notations. It also describes IPv6 header fields, extension headers, ICMPv6 message types, neighbor discovery protocol messages, and common Wireshark filters for IPv6.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    215 views1 page

    IPv6 Essentials Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    kapil
    The document provides an overview of IPv6 addressing and protocols. It defines common IPv6 address types and shorthand notations. It also describes IPv6 header fields, extension headers, ICMPv6 message types, neighbor discovery protocol messages, and common Wireshark filters for IPv6.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    IPv6 Essentials Cheat Sheet v1.

    4
    IPv6 Addressing

    IPv6 Address Shorthand Notation

    Address Type

    IPv6 Notation

    Binary Prefix

    Unspcecified

    ::/128

    0000...0 (128 bits)

    remove leading zeros to achieve

    Loopback

    ::1/128

    0000...1 (128 bits)

    2001:db8:6:1ab5:0:0:0:ba11

    Multicast

    ff00::/8

    1111 1111 xxxx xxxx

    additional reduction by replacing consecutive fields of zeros with


    double-colon :: option (can only be done once) to achieve

    Link-Local

    fe80::/10

    1111 1110 1000 0000

    2001:db8:6:1ab5::ba11

    Global Unicast (GUA)

    2000::/3

    001x xxxx xxxx xxxx

    fc00::/7

    1111 110x xxxx xxxx

    Unique Local (ULA)


    6to4 (tunnel)

    2002::/16

    Teredo (tunnel)
    IPv4-Mapped IPv6
    Documentation

    2001:0db8:0006:1ab5:0000:0000:0000:ba11

    IPv6 Header
    Version (4)

    2001:0000::/32

    Traffic Class (8)

    Payload Length (16)

    0:0:0:0:0:ffff:a.b.c.d

    Flow Label (20)


    Next Header (8)

    2001:0db8::/32

    Destination Address (128)

    Well Known Multicast Addresses


    Address

    Description

    Scope

    ff01::1

    All Nodes Address

    Interface-local

    ff02::1

    All Nodes Address

    Link-local

    ff01::2

    All Routers Address

    Interface-local

    ff02::2

    All Routers Address

    Link-local

    ff05::2

    All Routers Address

    Site-local

    ff02::4

    DVMRP Routers

    Link-local

    ff02::5

    OSPF IGP Drothers

    Link-local

    ff02::6

    OSPF IGP DRs

    Link-local

    ff02::9

    RIPng Routers

    Link-local

    ff02::a

    EIGRPv6 Routers

    Link-local

    ff02::c

    Microsoft SSDP

    Link-local

    ff02::d

    All PIM Routers

    Link-local

    ff02::12

    VRRPv3

    Link-local

    ff02::16

    All MLDv2 Routers

    Link-local

    ff02::1:2

    DHCPv6 Servers/Agents

    Link-local

    ff05::1:3

    DHCPv6 Servers/Agents

    Site-local

    Version : IP version number, 6 for IPv6


    Traffic Class : Similar to IPv4 ToS field. Used by nodes to identify and
    distinguish between different classes or priorities of IPv6 packets
    Flow label : Used by a source to label sequences of packets for which it
    requests special handling by the IPv6 routers
    Payload Length : Length of the IPv6 payload (may also include
    extension headers)
    Next Header : Identifies the type of header following the IPv6 header
    Hop Limit : Decremented by 1 by every router that forwards the packet
    Source Address : IPv6 address of the originator of the packet, will be a
    unicast address
    Destination Address : IPv6 address of the intended recipient or final
    destination of the packet, can be unicast or multicast address

    Interface ID from MAC Address

    00

    ff0x::101

    Network Time Protocol

    Variable

    ff02::1:ffxx:xxxx

    Solicited-Node Address

    Link-local

    00

    18

    18

    41

    41

    ff

    00000000

    00000010

    02

    23

    fe

    6a

    32

    23

    6a

    Echo Request

    129

    Echo Reply

    130

    Multicast Listener Query

    131

    Multicast Listener Report

    132

    Multicast Listener Done

    133

    Router Solicitation

    134

    Router Advertisement

    135

    Neighbor Solicitation

    136

    Neighbor Advertisement

    137

    Redirect Message

    138

    Router Renumbering

    139

    ICMP Node Information Query

    140

    ICMP Node Information Response

    143

    Multicast Listener Report (MLDv2)

    144

    Home Agent Discovery Request

    145

    Home Agent Discovery Reply

    146

    Mobile Prefix Solicitation

    147

    Mobile Prefix Advertisement

    32

    Expanded to EUI-64

    Invert 7th bit of 1st Byte, known as the universal/local bit


    18

    41

    IPv6 Next Header Fields

    ICMPv6 Message Types

    IEEE 48-bit MAC Address

    0xfffe inserted

    ff

    fe

    23

    6a

    0218:41ff:fe23:6a32
    128

    Hop Limit (8)

    Source Address (128)

    32
    Modified EUI-64 Interface ID

    IPv6 Address Types

    (Extension Headers)

    IPv6 Hop-byHop Option

    41

    IPv6 encapsulation

    43

    Routing Header for IPv6

    44

    Fragment Header for IPv6

    50

    Encap Security Payload (ESP)

    51

    Authentication Header (AH)

    59

    No Next Header for IPv6

    60

    Destination Options for IPv6

    Link-Local Automatically assigned per interface, not


    routable
    Global Unicast Address (GUA) Assigned by SLAAC,
    Stateful (DHCPv6), or manual, routable to Internet
    Unique Local Address (ULA) Assigned by SLAAC,
    Stateful (DHCPv6), or manual, not routable to Internet, is
    routable within enterprise (like private address)
    Unicast one-to-one (link-local, unique local, global)
    Anycast one-to-nearest (allocated from Unicast)
    Multicast one-to-many (also replaces broadcast)

    Wireshark Display Filters for IPv6


    ipv6 all IPv6 traffic
    icmpv6 all IPv6 ICMPv6 traffic
    dhcpv6 all DHCPv6 traffic
    icmpv6.type == 133 all router solicitations
    icmpv6.type == 134 all router advertisements
    icmpv6.type == 135 all neighbor solicitations
    icmpv6.type == 136 all neighbor advertisements
    icmpv6.type == 137 all redirect messages

    IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol


    Neighbor Solicitation (NS) Neighbor
    address resolution (similar to IPv4 ARP)
    Neighbor Advertisement (NA) Response
    to Neighbor Solicitation requests
    Router Solicitation (RS) Sent by nodes
    looking for IPv6 routers on-link
    Router Advertisements (RA) Sent
    periodically by routers and in response to RS
    Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) Sent
    to own Solicited-Node Multicast Address
    IPv6 Essentials Cheat Sheet v1.4 2015 Jeffrey L. Carrell

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