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    LTE Broadcast Poster

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    Gürsoy Pekşen
    This document describes the architecture for LTE broadcast (eMBMS). It includes new entities like the BM-SC, MBMS-GW, MCE, and enhanced eNodeB. The MCE coordinates transmissions from multiple eNodeBs within an MBSFN area to ensure synchronization. Each eNodeB transmits the same content simultaneously using a SYNC protocol to avoid inter-symbol interference at the UE. The MBMS-GW and BM-SC handle control and user plane functions, including security, service announcements, and content distribution.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    LTE Broadcast Poster

    Uploaded by

    Gürsoy Pekşen
    103 views1 page
    This document describes the architecture for LTE broadcast (eMBMS). It includes new entities like the BM-SC, MBMS-GW, MCE, and enhanced eNodeB. The MCE coordinates transmissions from multiple eNodeBs within an MBSFN area to ensure synchronization. Each eNodeB transmits the same content simultaneously using a SYNC protocol to avoid inter-symbol interference at the UE. The MBMS-GW and BM-SC handle control and user plane functions, including security, service announcements, and content distribution.

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    LTE Broadcast Poster

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    This document describes the architecture for LTE broadcast (eMBMS). It includes new entities like the BM-SC, MBMS-GW, MCE, and enhanced eNodeB. The MCE coordinates transmissions from multiple eNodeBs within an MBSFN area to ensure synchronization. Each eNodeB transmits the same content simultaneously using a SYNC protocol to avoid inter-symbol interference at the UE. The MBMS-GW and BM-SC handle control and user plane functions, including security, service announcements, and content distribution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    103 views1 page

    LTE Broadcast Poster

    Uploaded by

    Gürsoy Pekşen
    This document describes the architecture for LTE broadcast (eMBMS). It includes new entities like the BM-SC, MBMS-GW, MCE, and enhanced eNodeB. The MCE coordinates transmissions from multiple eNodeBs within an MBSFN area to ensure synchronization. Each eNodeB transmits the same content simultaneously using a SYNC protocol to avoid inter-symbol interference at the UE. The MBMS-GW and BM-SC handle control and user plane functions, including security, service announcements, and content distribution.

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    LTE BROADCAST

    eMBMS Architecture

    MBSFN AREA & SERVICE AREA


    Service Area (SA) A
    Synchronization Area (SY)

    M3

    MCE

    S5

    SGW

    PGW

    SGi

    S11

    S1-MME

    eNB

    DATA NETWORK

    BM-SC Broadcast Multicast Service


    Center
    MBMS-GW eMBMS Gateway

    CDN

    Distribute IP multicast content to eNodeB


    over M1 interface (GTP_u). MBMS Session
    Control Signaling to MME.

    MCE Multi-cell Coordination Entity

    MBMS-GW
    eNB

    SGi-mb

    Coordinates transmissions from multiple


    cells. Allocates time and frequency radio
    resources and radio conguration on all
    eNodeB in the MBSFN area. The MCE can
    be a separate entity or part of eNodeB.

    BM-SC

    SGmb

    eMBMS new entities


    eMBMS User Plane (Data trac)
    eMBMS Control Plane (Signaling)
    eMBMS Service layer & Security Signaling
    LTE unicast control points & interfaces
    SYNC Protocol

    Each MBMS bearer carries SYNC information to synchronize all eNodeBs within a
    MBSFN Area to ensure the UE receives
    constructive signal from these eNodeBs
    (ensures that each eNodeB transmits the
    same content at the same time/frequency).

    MME

    Sm

    GTPv2-C

    UDP

    UDP

    IP

    IP

    MME

    Session
    Control
    Signalling

    SGmb

    (Forward Session
    Management
    to MME)

    MBMS GW

    Diameter

    Diameter

    TCP/SCTP

    TCP/SCTP

    IP

    IP

    MBMS GW

    BM-SC

    A+C

    Area 4

    SA - D

    SY

    Area 5

    Area 6

    Area 7

    A+D

    A+D

    A+E

    MBSFN Synchronization Area

    An area of the network where all eNodeBs can be synchronized and perform MBSFN transmissions. MBSFN
    Synchronization Areas are capable of supporting one
    or more MBSFN Areas. On a given frequency layer, an
    eNodeB can only belong to one MBSFN Synchronization Area.

    2
    1+2
    1+2
    1+2
    1
    1+2
    1
    1

    2
    2

    2
    2

    MBSFN Synchronization Areas are independent from the


    denition of MBMS Service Areas.

    2+3

    MBMS Service Area

    2+3
    1
    1

    The area within which data of a specic MBMS session


    (or service) are sent. Each MBMS Session of an MBMS
    Service may be sent to a dierent MBMS Service Area.

    MBSFN Area

    Consists of a group of cells within an MBSFN Synchronization Area of a network, which are co-ordinated to
    achieve a MBSFN Transmission. A cell within an
    MBSFN Synchronization Area may form part of multiple MBSFN Areas, each characterized by dierent
    transmitted content and participating set of cells.

    Service Area
    Synchronization Area
    Area

    MBSFN Area Reserved Cell

    A cell within a MBSFN Area which does not contribute


    to the MBSFN Transmission. The cell may be allowed
    to transmit for other services but at restricted power
    on the resource allocated for the MBSFN transmission.

    Delayed signals seen as echoes

    BM-SC

    Cyclic Prex

    Protocol stack

    GTPv2-C

    A+B

    SA - E

    SYNC MODULE, ENABLING SFN


    FOR LTE BROADCAST

    Control Plane

    Protocol stack

    Area 2

    Area 3

    SYNC protocol

    BM-SC & eMBMS Gateway Functional Elements


    GATEWAY

    Area 1

    for eMBMS

    Sm

    M1

    SA - C

    New LTE Elements

    Encoder

    Unicast
    Multicast

    MME

    eNB

    X2

    MME Mobility Management Unit


    PGW PDN Gateway
    SGW Serving Gateway
    eNB E-UTRAN Node B
    UE User Equipment

    SGi

    S1-U

    M2

    UE

    LTE existing Element

    SA - B

    SY

    SY

    Delay spread shorter than GI

    Security & Membership


    Service Announcement
    Session & transmission
    Reception Reporting

    Encoder
    HTTP (FR/RR)

    SGi

    PGW

    M1

    Uplane Data

    Uplane Data

    SYNC

    SYNC

    GTP-U

    GTP-U

    UDP
    IP
    eNodeB

    CDN

    User Plane

    Protocol stack

    eNodeB

    File Repair

    HTTP (FR/RR)

    HTTP

    Protocol stack

    GTP_u
    encapsulation

    Uplane Data

    Uplane Data

    SYNC

    SYNC

    UDP

    UDP

    UDP

    IP

    IP

    IP

    MBMS GW

    SGi-mb

    MBMS GW

    FEC

    FLUTE

    SYNC

    Guard Interval (GI)

    FFT window

    ISI free signal

    Several eNodeBs are required to pave an MBSFN Area


    DASH

    Each eNodeB must send the same content at the same time & frequency.

    eNodeBs location spread generates multipath reception

    UE receives signal from several eNodeBs, each signal being delayed with reduced amplitude.

    FEC

    RTP

    RTP

    BM-SC

    Managing Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI)

    This spread creates ISI. A guard interval is added to the signal: As long as the signals spread is shorter than the
    guard interval, an ISI-free signal can be reconstructed from these paths.

    Must synchronize all eNodeBs within a MBSFN Area

    The synchronization of all eNodeBs guarantees that each MBMS bearer will be ISI free and optimally decoded.

    ENENSYS Technologies | 6 rue de la Carrire | CS 37734 | 35577 CESSON-SVIGN Cedex | FRANCE

    www.enensys.com/LTE-Broadcast

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