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Example Design of Corebels (See Bs 5.27) : Vy VX

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PREPARED BY :

DATE :

MLU
9/18/2015

CHECKED BY :

AVT

APPROVED BY :

DCA

REVISION :

PROJECT
: EXAMPLE
STRUCTURE :
TITLE
: DESIGN OF COREBELS (SEE BS 5.27)
I.

II.

Material Properties
fcu =
40 Mpa
fy =
460 Mpa
Es =
200000 Mpa
Ec =
12000 Mpa
n = 16.6667

design strength of steel material (S 275)


reinforced steel design strength
modulus of elasticity of steel
modulus of concrete (long term loading)

Section Properties 350mm x 400mm Reinforced Concrete Corbels


h =
750 mm
Vy
h1 =
350 mm
h2 =
400 mm
L =
Vx
700 mm
av =
400 mm
b =
400 mm
704 mm
d' =
m =
1.5
m =
32 mm
l =
10 mm
cc =
30 mm
n- =
2 pcs
r =
128 mm
L =
700 mm
=
0.5
lb
ab

=
=

642.371 mm
104 mm

hagg

20 mm

length
width
effective depth
partial safety factors for safety of materials
diameter of main reinforcement
diameter of links
vertical distance of centroid of the section to nearest edge
number of main bars
internal radius of bend (BS 3.12.8.22) r = 4
effective length BS 3.8.1.6 { Le = lo }
coefficient dependent on the bar type
(BS 3.12.8.4, Type 2 defformed bars)
tension bar length at the start of the bend
smaller bet. center to center distance between bars or cover
plus diameter
maximum size of coarse aggregate

III. Shear & Moments


Vx =
80 KN
Vy =
800 KN

shear along x
shear along y

III. Allowable Loads


a. Actual force
Trial value x
z

d' - 0.45x

V
Fc
Fc
x

=
=
=
=
=

tan-1(z/ av)
Vy - Fc sin = 0
Vy / sin
(0.67fcu/m) b 0.9x cos
Fc
(0.67fcu/m) b 0.9 cos

Ft

Vx + Ft cos

=
=

266.77 mm

55.5894

969.686 KN

266.775 mm

depth to the neutral axis

584 mm

lever arm

compressive resistance

Vy
Vx

Ft
=

627.989 KN

Fc

b. Check for strain


c = s
x
h-x

Fc
cos

c( h - x)/ x

b. Steel Area
Asreq = Ft/ (0.87*fy)
As prov = n pi() d2/ 4
As min = 0.16% bh
As max = 4% bh

Ft

= 0.05736 > 0.002 Ok!


steel at yield stress level

c = 0.035

FORCE
n =

2 pcs

c. Check for Shear (BS 3.4.5.2, Table 3.7)


p = 100 Asprov
bd

=
=
=
=

1569.19
1608.5
480
12000

0.57

mm2
mm2
mm2 < As prov Ok!
mm2 > As prov Ok!

vc

0.79(p)0.5(400/d)0.25/ 1.25

0.61

V/ bd

2.84 N/mm2

STRAIN

STRESS

reinforcement required
reinforcement provided
minimum area of reinforcement (BS 3.12.5.4, Table 3.25)
maximum area of reinforcement (BS 3.12.6.1)

As

av bv (v-2d vc/ av) 0.95 fyv

d. Check for Bearing Stress inside bend


Fbt = (Ft/no. bars) (As req/As Prov)

140.08 mm2

306.32 KN

design ultimate anchorage bond stress

fbu

fcu

3.16 Mpa

la

Fbt/ (fbu)

963.56 mm

length of anchorage

Fbtb

Fbt. (lx/ la)

204.21 mm

tension in bar at start of bend

fb1

Fbtb

49.86 Mpa

bearing stress (BS 3.12.8.25.2)

Fbt
r

Fbtb

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