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Increasing Decreasing Functions

This document discusses increasing and decreasing functions and how to determine if a function is increasing or decreasing based on its derivative. It provides definitions of increasing and decreasing functions and explains that a function is increasing where its derivative is positive and decreasing where its derivative is negative. It demonstrates how to apply the derivative test to determine intervals of increase/decrease for various functions by finding critical points where the derivative is zero or undefined and evaluating the derivative between them.

Uploaded by

Portia Fajardo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
148 views

Increasing Decreasing Functions

This document discusses increasing and decreasing functions and how to determine if a function is increasing or decreasing based on its derivative. It provides definitions of increasing and decreasing functions and explains that a function is increasing where its derivative is positive and decreasing where its derivative is negative. It demonstrates how to apply the derivative test to determine intervals of increase/decrease for various functions by finding critical points where the derivative is zero or undefined and evaluating the derivative between them.

Uploaded by

Portia Fajardo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Increasing and Decreasing

Functions

The Ups and Downs


Think of a function as a roller coaster going
from left to right
Uphill
Slope > 0
Increasing

function

Downhill
Slope < 0
Decreasing function
2

Definitions
Given function f defined on an interval
For any two numbers x1 and x2 on the interval

Increasing function
f(x1) < f(x2) when x1 < x2

Decreasing function

X1

X2

X1

f(x1) > f(x2) when x1< x2

X2

f(x)

Increasing/Decreasing and the


Derivative
Assuming existence of derivative on
interval
If f '(x) > 0 for each x
f(x) increasing on

interval

If f '(x) < 0 for each x


f(x) decreasing on

interval

What
Whatififf f'(x)
'(x)==00on
onthe
theinterval?
interval?
What
Whatcould
couldyou
yousay
sayabout
aboutf(x)?
f(x)?
4

Applying Derivative Test


Given a function f(x)
Determine the derivative f '(x)
Find critical points
Where f '(x) = 0 or f '(x) does not exist

Evaluate derivative between or on either


side of the critical points
Try it with this function

2 3
f ( x) x x 2 4 x 2
3
5

Critical Numbers
The critical numbers for a function f are
those numbers c in the domain of f for which
f (c ) = 0 or f(c ) does not exist.
A critical point is a point whose xcoordinate is the critical number c, and
whose y-coordinate is f ( c).

Check These Functions


Determine the intervals where these
functions are
Increasing
Decreasing

2 3
f ( x) x x 2 4 x 2
3

x3
f ( x)
x4
7

Applications
Digitari, the great video game
manufacturer determines its
cost and revenue functions
C(x) = 4.8x - .0004x2
R(x) = 8.4x - .002x2

0 x 2250
0 x 2250

Determine the interval(s) on which the


profit function is increasing

Find the intervals in which the


following functions are
increasing or decreasing.
1.
2.
3.

f(x) = x3 + 3x2 9x + 4
f(x) = x4 + 4x3 + 4x2 + 1
F(x) = 3x4 + 8x3 18x2 + 5

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