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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

International General Certificate of Secondary Education

*0136240300*

0581/43

MATHEMATICS
Paper 4 (Extended)

October/November 2013
2 hours 30 minutes

Candidates answer on the Question Paper.

Additional Materials:

Electronic calculator
Tracing paper (optional)

Geometrical instruments

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
Answer all questions.
If working is needed for any question it must be shown below that question.
Electronic calculators should be used.
If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to
three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place.
For , use either your calculator value or 3.142.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total of the marks for this paper is 130.

This document consists of 20 printed pages.

IB13 11_0581_43/FP
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1

(a) (i) In a camera magazine, 63 pages are used for adverts.

The ratio number of pages of adverts : number of pages of reviews = 7 : 5 .
Calculate the number of pages used for reviews.

Answer(a)(i) ............................................... [2]

(ii) In another copy of the magazine, 56 pages are used for reviews and for photographs.
The ratio number of pages of reviews : number of pages of photographs = 9 : 5 .
Calculate the number of pages used for photographs.

Answer(a)(ii) ............................................... [2]

(iii) One copy of the magazine costs $4.90 .
An annual subscription costs $48.80 for 13 copies.
Calculate the percentage discount by having an annual subscription.

Answer(a)(iii) ........................................... % [3]

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(b) In a car magazine,

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25% of the pages are used for selling second-hand cars,

1
62 2 % of the remaining pages are used for features,
and the other 36 pages are used for reviews.

Work out the total number of pages in the magazine.

Answer(b) ............................................... [4]

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2

For
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Use

A field, ABCD, is in the shape of a quadrilateral.

A footpath crosses the field from A to C.
C
26

NOT TO
SCALE
55 m
65

32

62 m

122
D

(a) Use the sine rule to calculate the distance AC and show that it rounds to 119.9 m,
correct to 1 decimal place.
Answer(a)

[3]
(b) Calculate the length of BC.

Answer(b) BC = ........................................... m [4]

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(c) Calculate the area of triangle ACD.

Answer(c) .......................................... m2 [2]

(d) The field is for sale at $4.50 per square metre.
Calculate the cost of the field.

Answer(d) $ ............................................... [3]

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For
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A rectangular metal sheet measures 9 cm by 7 cm.

A square, of side x cm, is cut from each corner.
The metal is then folded to make an open box of height x cm.
9 cm

NOT TO
SCALE

x cm
7 cm
x cm
x cm

(a) Write down, in terms of x, the length and width of the box.

Answer(a) Length = ...............................................

Width = ............................................... [2]

(b) Show that the volume, V, of the box is

4x3 32x2 + 63x.

Answer(b)

[2]

(c) Complete this table of values for

x

0.5

V = 4x3 32x2 + 63x.

1

1.5

35

36

30

2.5

3.5

0
[2]

(d) On the grid opposite, draw the graph of V = 4x3 32x2 + 63x for 0 Y x Y 3.5 .
Three of the points have been plotted for you.

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V
40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5
[3]

(e) The volume of the box is at least 30 cm3.

Write down, as an inequality, the possible values of x.

Answer(e) ............................................... [2]

(f)

(i) Write down the maximum volume of the box.

Answer(f)(i) ........................................ cm3 [1]
(ii) Write down the value of x which gives the maximum volume.

Answer(f)(ii) ............................................... [1]

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(a) One angle of an isosceles triangle is 48.

Write down the possible pairs of values for the remaining two angles.

Answer(a) .................. and ..................

.................. and .................. [2]

(b) Calculate the sum of the interior angles of a pentagon.

Answer(b) ............................................... [2]

(c) Calculate the sum of the angles a, b, c, d, e, f and g shown in this diagram.
a
g

b
NOT TO
SCALE
f

Answer(c) ............................................... [2]

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(d) The trapezium, ABCD, has four angles as shown.

All the angles are in degrees.
B

3y 20

4x 5
NOT TO
SCALE

2x + 5

x + y 10
D

A
(i) Show that 7x + 4y = 390 .
Answer(d)(i)

[1]
(ii) Show that 2x + 3y = 195 .
Answer(d)(ii)

[1]
(iii) Solve these simultaneous equations.

Answer(d)(iii) x = ...............................................
y = ............................................... [4]
(iv) Use your answer to part (d)(iii) to find the sizes of all four angles of the trapezium.

Answer(d)(iv) ................. , ................. , ................. , ................. [1]

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(a) 80 students were asked how much time they spent on the internet in one day.
This table shows the results.
Time (t hours)
Number of students

0<tY1

1<tY2

2<tY3

3<tY5

5<tY7

7 < t Y 10

15

11

10

19

13

12

(i) Calculate an estimate of the mean time spent on the internet by the 80 students.

Answer(a)(i) ..................................... hours [4]

(ii) On the grid, complete the histogram to show this information.
16
14
12
10
Frequency
density 8
6
4
2
0

t
1

10

Time (hours)
[4]

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(b) The probability that Chaminda uses the internet on any day is 5 .
3

The probability that Niluka uses the internet on any day is 4 .

(i) Complete the tree diagram.
Chaminda

Niluka
3
4

3
5

Uses the
internet
........

........
........

Does not
use the
internet

........

Uses the
internet
Does not
use the
internet
Uses the
internet
Does not
use the
internet
[2]

(ii) Calculate the probability, that on any day, at least one of the two students uses the internet.

Answer(b)(ii) ............................................... [3]

(iii) Calculate the probability that Chaminda uses the internet on three consecutive days.

Answer(b)(iii) ............................................... [2]

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Sandra has designed this open container.

The height of the container is 35 cm.

NOT TO
SCALE
35 cm

The cross section of the container is designed from three semi-circles with diameters 17.5 cm, 6.5 cm
and 24 cm.

17.5 cm

6.5 cm

NOT TO
SCALE

(a) Calculate the area of the cross section of the container.

Answer(a) ........................................ cm2 [3]

(b) Calculate the external surface area of the container, including the base.

Answer(b) ........................................ cm2 [4]

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(c) The container has a height of 35 cm.

Calculate the capacity of the container.
Give your answer in litres.

Answer(c) ...................................... litres [3]

(d) Sandras container is completely filled with water.

All the water is then poured into another container in the shape of a cone.
The cone has radius 20 cm and height 40 cm.
20 cm
NOT TO
SCALE

r
40 cm
h

(i) The diagram shows the water in the cone.

Show that

r=

h .
2

Answer(d)(i)

[1]
(ii) Find the height, h, of the water in the cone.
1
[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is V = 3 r 2h.]

Answer(d)(ii) h = ......................................... cm [3]

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(a) The co-ordinates of P are (4, 4) and the co-ordinates of Q are (8, 14).
(i) Find the gradient of the line PQ.

Answer(a)(i) ............................................... [2]

(ii) Find the equation of the line PQ.

Answer(a)(ii) ............................................... [2]

(iii) Write

as a column vector.

Answer(a)(iii)

(iv) Find the magnitude of

[1]

Answer(a)(iv) ............................................... [2]

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(b)
T

NOT TO
SCALE
R
4a

O
In the diagram,

3b

= 4a and

= 3b.
1

R lies on AB such that

= 5 (12a + 6b).

T is the point such that

= 2

(i) Find the following in terms of a and b, giving each answer in its simplest form.
(a)

Answer(b)(i)(a)

= ............................................... [1]

Answer(b)(i)(b)

= ............................................... [2]

Answer(b)(i)(c)

= ............................................... [1]

(b)

(c)

(ii) Complete the following statement.

The points O, R and T are in a straight line because ................................................................
........................................................................................................................................... [1]
(iii) Triangle OAR and triangle TBR are similar.
Find the value of

area of triangle TBR

.
area of triangle OAR

Answer(b)(iii) ............................................... [2]

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(a) Rearrange s = ut + 2 at2 to make a the subject.

Answer(a) a = ............................................... [3]

(b) The formula v = u + at can be used to calculate the speed, v, of a car.

u = 15, a = 2 and t = 8, each correct to the nearest integer.
Calculate the upper bound of the speed v.

Answer(b) ............................................... [3]

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(c) The diagram shows the speed-time graph for a car travelling between two sets of traffic lights.

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16
Speed
(m/s)

10
Time (seconds)

20

25

(i) Calculate the deceleration of the car for the last 5 seconds of the journey.

Answer(c)(i) ....................................... m/s2 [1]

(ii) Calculate the average speed of the car between the two sets of traffic lights.

Answer(c)(ii) ........................................ m/s [4]

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The first four diagrams in a sequence are shown below.

Diagram 1

Diagram 2

Diagram 3

Diagram 4

The diagrams are made from dots ( ) and squares ( ) joined by lines.
(a) Complete the table.
Diagram

Number of dots

12

Number of squares

Number of triangles

16

Number of lines

18

30

1
2

45

63

3
2

n(n 1)

(n + 1)(n + 2)
[9]

(b) Which diagram has 360 lines?

Answer(b) ............................................... [2]

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(c) The total number of lines in the first n diagrams is

1
2

n3 + pn2 + qn.
1

(i) When n = 1, show that p + q = 8 2 .

Answer(c)(i)

[1]
(ii) By choosing another value of n and using the equation in part (c)(i), find the values
of p and q.

Answer(c)(ii) p = ...............................................
q = ............................................... [5]
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Question 10 is printed on the next page.

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10 (a) Simplify.
x2 - 3x
x2 - 9

Answer(a) ............................................... [3]

(b) Solve.
15 20
=2
x
x +1

Answer(b) x = ............... or x = ............... [7]

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

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