INDEX

Introduction
Circuit diagram
Working principle
Description
Comparision with other
Application
Disadvantages
Reference
 Introduction
We know now a days technology so improving
that workload of man is decrease.On sitting on
sofa we operate T.V, Fan ,A.C.& other
equipments.
On same fashion we construct here receiving
circuit which operate on Infrared remote.
Any remote can be used for this circuit there is no
restriction that use specific remote.
We can operate any device by remote
provided that this circuit must placed in
that device.
The range of remote is 36fts in this range
when you push the button device gets on-
off according to our requirement.
 Circuit diagram u3
78L05

1
2
3
J7
2 R1 D2 R3 R4 C3 C4 R7 R8 R9
v+ v-

1 C2 1uf
1k in4007 10k 100k 0.1uf 0.1uf 220k 47ohm 5.6k

bel187 Q2 1 5
LED R2 1 16 R5 2 u2 6
2 15 BC558 Q4 3 7 IFR
3 14 R6 4 NE555 8
J8 Q1 1k 150k
4 13 3
2 5 12 BC547 2
150k
1 6 11 1
relay

7 10
8 9

cd4027

C1 100uf R10 R11 C7 C8 2.2uf

C5 0.22uf C6 100uf C10 100uf
18k 100k 0.1uf 0.01uf
WORKING
The remote control generates IR rays .
Generated signals are received by IR module TSOP 1738.
IR module has 3 pins,pin1 is connected to ground,pin2 is
connected to power supply,output is taken from pin3,c7 c8
are used to minimise effect of noise.
IC 555 is used to provide pulses to IC 4027 through
transistor.
After getting pulse IC 4027 will generates logic high
signal,which is further given to relay through transistor
Relay works as switch and after receiving signal from
IC4027 ,it gets on if input is logic high and vise versa.
This signal is connected to load which can be on off
depending on condition of relay.
IC CD-4027
Pin diagram.
Functional diagram.
DESCRIPTION
The HEF4027B is a dual JK flip-flop which is edge-triggered and features
independent set direct(SD), clear direct (CD), clock (CP) inputs and
outputs(O,O). Data is accepted when CP is LOW, and transferredto the
output on the positive-going edge of the clock. The active HIGH
asynchronous clear-direct (CD) and set-direct(SD) are independent and
override the J, K, and CP inputs.
The outputs are buffered for best system performance.Schmitt-trigger
action in the clock input makes the circuithighly tolerant to slower clock
rise and fall times.
Circuit Diagram of 7805
Description
By using voltage regulator IC we can obtain excellent
regulation (in order 0.01%) with good stability and
reliability with overvoltage protection.
The input capacitor C1 is used if regulator is located far
from power supply filter capacitor .It filters out effects of
stray inductance of wire.
To improve transient response output capacitor C0 is
used.
It utilizes common ground for input and output and
dropout voltage 2v.
Specifications
Output current up to 1A.
Output voltage of 5,6,8,9,10v.
Thermal overvoltage protection.
Short circuit protection.
Output transistor safe operating area protection.
 555 timer IC

The 555 Timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip)

implementing a variety of timer and multivibrator
applications. The IC was designed by Hans R. Camenzind
in 1970 and brought to market in 1971 by Signetics (later
acquired by Philips). The original name was the SE555
(metal can)/NE555 (plastic DIP) and the part was described
as "The IC Time Machine".[1] It has been claimed that the
555 gets its name from the three 5 kΩ resistors used in
typical early implementations,[2] but Hans Camenzind has
stated that the number was arbitrary.[3] The part is still in
wide use, thanks to its ease of use, low price and good
stability.
Depending on the manufacturer, the standard 555 package
includes over 20 transistors, 2 diodes and 15 resistors on a
silicon chip installed in an 8-pin mini dual-in-line package (
DIP-8).[4] Variants available include the 556 (a 14-pin DIP
combining two 555s on one chip), and the 558 (a 16-pin DIP
combining four slightly modified 555s with DIS & THR
connected internally, and TR falling edge sensitive instead
of level sensitive).
Ultra-low power versions of the 555 are also available, such
as the 7555 and TLC555.[5] The 7555 requires slightly
different wiring using fewer external components and less
power.
The 555 has three operating modes:
Monostable mode: in this mode, the 555 functions as a
"one-shot". Applications include timers, missing pulse
detection, bouncefree switches, touch switches, frequency
divider, capacitance measurement, pulse-width
modulation (PWM) etc
Astable - free running mode: the 555 can operate as an
oscillator. Uses include LED and lamp flashers, pulse
generation, logic clocks, tone generation, security alarms,
pulse position modulation, etc.
Bistable mode or Schmitt trigger: the 555 can operate as a
flip-flop, if the DIS pin is not connected and no capacitor is
used. Uses include bouncefree latched switches, etc.
 Nr. Name Purpose
1 GND Ground, low level (0 V)

2 TRIG A short pulse high-to-low on the trigger starts the timer

3 OUT During a timing interval, the output stays at +VCC

A timing interval can be interrupted by applying a reset pulse to low (0

4 RESET
V)

5 CTRL Control voltage allows access to the internal voltage divider (2/3 VCC)

The threshold at which the interval ends (it ends if the voltage at THR is
6 THR
at least 2/3 VCC)

Connected to a capacitor whose discharge time will influence the timing

7 DIS
interval

8 V+, VCC The positive supply voltage which must be between 3 and 15 V
Relay
 A relay is an electrically operated switch. Many relays use an
electromagnet to operate a switching mechanism, but other operating
principles are also used. Relays find applications where it is necessary to
control a circuit by a low-power signal, or where several circuits must
be controlled by one signal. The first relays were used in long distance
telegraph circuits, repeating the signal coming in from one circuit and
re-transmitting it to another.
 Relays found extensive use in telephone exchanges and early computers
to perform logical operations. A type of relay that can handle the high
power required to directly drive an electric motor is called a contactor.
Solid-state relays control power circuits with no moving parts, instead
using a semiconductor device to perform switching. Relays with
calibrated operating characteristics and sometimes multiple operating
coils are used to protect electrical circuits from overload or faults; in
modern electric power systems these functions are performed by digital
instruments still called "protection relays".
TSOP 1738
Description
The TSOP17.. – series are miniaturized receivers for
infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and
preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy
package is designed as IR filter.
The demodulated output signal can directly be
decoded by a microprocessor. TSOP17.. is the
standard IR remote control receiver series, supporting
all major transmission codes.
Description
Component list
Semiconductors:
Part Description Quantity
CD4027 1 piece
IC 78L05 Voltage regulator 1 piece
IC NE555 1 piece
BC 547 transistor 1 piece
BC558 transistor 1 piece
BEL 187 transistor 1 piece
IN4007 Silicon diode 1 piece
Resistor:.
Part Description Quantity
1K 2 pieces
10K 1 piece
100K 3pieces
150K 1 piece
220K 1 piece
47Ω 1 piece
5.6K 1piece
18K 1piece
Capacitor:.
Part Description Quantity
100uf ,25v electrolyte 3pieces
1uf,50v electrolyte 1piece
0.1kpf ceramic 3pieces
2.2uf ,50v electrolyte 1piece
0.22kpf ceramic 1piece
0.01kpf ceramic 1piece
Miscellaneous:-
T.V sensor (TSOP 1738)
Relay 12v
LED
Comparision with other technology
The IR remote control circuit described here can be
used for any on-off function.
Advantage of it is that this circuit is absolutely free
from ambient light interference and control range of
about 10 meters without use of any focusing lens.
Another main advantage of this circuit lies in fact
that it can easily converted into multichannel remote
control by simply changing output pin number that
is connected to reset pin of IC 4027 and taking more
outputs from corresponding output pins of IC 4027.
Application
It is use for on /off the load ex. Fan ,Radio, Lamp etc.
It is used in space due to electromechanism.
Disadvantages
When any type of interfere is occurred at that time
output may be affected.
Range of distance can not be increased beyond
specific limit.
Sometimes sensor working affected by noise.