TCVN

T I C U C H U A NV I E T N A M

TCVN7026:2002
ISO7165: 1999

CHUA GHAY- BiNHCHUACHAYXACHTAY

T1NH
NANG
vA cAurno
Firc lighting - Portable llre extingulshersPertom anca and con strucaian

TCVN7026:2002

Ldi n6i deu

v6i ISO7165:1999'
TCVN7026: 2002 hoantoant(ong aludng
21 Phdng
TCVN7026: 2002 do Banky thuattieuchudnTCVN/TC
ch6ych(a chaybi6n so?n,Tdng cuc Ti6u chudnDo ludngChAt
trudngbanhanh
ludngdAnghi,BOKhoahQc,C6ngnghqva N46i

TCVN7026:2002

T I E U C H U A NV I E T N A M

TCVN7026: 2002

Chfa ch6y- Binh chfia chayxach tay - Tinh ndngvir cdu tao
- Pertormance
Fire fighting- Portablofire extinguishers
and construction

1 Ph?m vi ap dung
TiCuchudnney qui dinhcec yeu cdu chfrydu dd dembao an toan,at6iin cay va tfnhnAngcia
c6cblnhchtjacheyxechtat.
Ti6uchudnnay6p dungchocacbinhchta ch6ykhi napddyc6 khditudngtdngl6nnha'tta 20 kg.
Chtithich- Trongmoisd lrudnghdp,c6 lhdchdpnhancecbinhchia cheyc6 kho-i
tudngldngkhide
napdalaldi 25kg.

2 Tieuchudntrichdan
lSO3'i30: 1975 Determination
of moisture
contentfor physical
and mechanical
lests(c6 - Xac
dinhhamludng5m choc6cth|?nghi6mvatly va co hoc).
TCVN4878:1S89
(lSO39411977) Phanloaichay(Classification
offires).
- Methods
ISO4892- 2 : 1994 Plastics
- part2: Xenonof exposure
to laboratory
lightsources
arc sources(Chdtdeo - PhLtdng
ph6pphdira ngudns6ngtrongphdngthi nghiem- phdn2 Ngudnh6 quangxenon).
TCVN 6100: 1996{lSO5923: 1989) Phdnqchdychta ch6y- Chdtchuach6y- Cacbondioxir
- Fireexiinguishing
(Fireprotection
media- Carbondioxjde).
TCVN6102:'1996
(lSO7202:1987)Phdngchay" Chdtchfa ch6y- B6t (Fireprotection
- Fire
extinguishingmedia
Powder).
ISO7203: (t6tca c6c phdn) Fireextinguishing
media Foamconcentrates
(Chdtchirach6y,
Chdttao botchta cheydamddc).
lSO9227:1990 Corrosion
- Saltsparaytests(Th0anmontrong
testsin artificial
atmospheres
m6'ir(dngnhantao- Thl}phunmu6i).
ISO 14520(tdt ca cac phan) Gaseoustire-extinguishing
systems- physicalpropedjes
and
systenr
design(HCth6ngchta chaybengkhi- C6ctinhchdtvat ly va k6tcduc0ah6thdng).

TCVN7026:2002
3 Thuat ng& va dinh nghla
TiCuchudnnirys[rdungc6cthuatngi vd dinhnghiasau'
of firs)
3.1 Phanlo?id5m chey(Classificalion
3.'1.1Lo?iA {ClassA}
ra cing v6i slr
D6m ch6ycia vatllieur5n, ihudngla chdt hiu cd' trong d6 su chay thudngdin
taothenhthanhdng.
3,1.2 Loai B {ClassB)
Demch6ycrlac6c chdtl6nghoic chdtren hoAl6ngduqc
3.1.3 Loqic (classc)
Damchaycia cacchdtkhi(gas).
3.1.4 Lo4iD (Class0)
Damch6ycia kimlo?i.
3.2 Binh chita ch6y x6ch tay (Portablextinguisher)
ap sudtkhfben
Thidtbi x6chtay d\rngchet chfa chaydd phunvao damcheybangtec dgngc0a
hong;viCcphunchdich0ach6yc6 thd duqcthuchi6nbang:
- khiddyn6ntrvcli6pirongblnh(5psudtb6ntrongbinhdlrngchdtchtracheyla kh6ngddi);
- hoatd6ngcl]achai
khiddv (sVtangap iai thdididms0 dvngbengcachgiaiph6ngkh(c6ap
til m6t chaichta riengc6 ap sua'tcao)
medium):
3.3 Ch{t chilachey(Extinguishinq
ChdtchCatrongbinhch0achayding dd daptdtdAmch6y'
3.4 Lugngn?p cia blnh chirachay(Chargof extinguishor):
tich
KhdilLldnghoacthd tich c0a chdtch0a chaycht?atrong blnhchta chaytinh theo ddn vi thd
(lit) ddi v6i blnhchia chayding chdtchia ch5ygdc nu6cva theo don vi khdi l(gng (kilogam)d6i
v6icAcbinhchtrach6ykhec
3.5 Ap suet lam viec,P" (Servireprossure):
Ap sudtcen bengtrongmot blnhchta cheydugcn?pvA n6nv6i 6p sudtm6t cachblnhthudngva
dudcdn nhiCt6 nhi6tdO20"cirongthdigianIi nhdtl2r18gid
4

TCVN7026:2002
3.6 Ap sutt l6n nhdt,P., (Maximumservirepressure)
Ap sudtcan bing trongm6tbinhch0ach6ytlrldcnapva n6nv6i 6p sudtblnhthudngvd duocdn
dinhnhiCt6 nhietd6 60'Ctrongthdigianit nhdtla 18gid.
3.7 Sqrphun hgt (Completedischarge)
Thdididmtrongqu6 trlnhphunc0a m6tbinhchtrach6ykhi 6p sudtb6ntrongbinhcan bengv6i
ap sudtbCn,ngoaiv2l
vandi6ukhidnaludcmAhoantoarn.
3.8 Thdi gian phun c6 hiC!|qua (Eftective
dischargetime)
Thdigiantir lic bdt ddu phunchdtchia cheyt?i vdi phundudcm6 hoantoant6i didmkhi coa
d d n gp h u n .
3.9 Binh chirach6y n?p lei d(qc (Rechargeabl
e extinguisher)
Blnhchfa chayd(dc thldtkd dd n?pl?iduocsaukhida s&dung.
3.10 Binh chtra chay kh6ng n?p l?i iluOc(Disposablxtinguishers,non-rechargeabte
extinguisher)
Binhchiracheydugcihi6tkd dd kh6ngnap taiduqc6 hienkudnghoactai nhamaychdt?o ma
phailoaib6 saukhisf dlrng.
3,11 Ty trgng nap (Filldensity)
Kh6ilrJong
naptinhtheokilogamcoa chat ch0ach6ytr6nmOttit dungtichc0a binhchta chAy
dudcldpdat hoanchinhv6i ddydi vanva cecphutirng6 bCntrongdd s0 dung.
3,12 Temphunxa (Bulkrange)
Tdmphunc0am6tblnhchaach6ykhi 50%chtt chia chayc0abinhda d|Iqcphunra
3.,|3 L6 (Batch)
-

Nh6mc6c s6n phdmcilngloeiduoclam ra trencing m6t day chuydnsan xua'tv6i cdngmEttO

vat li6utrongm6t ca san xudt.
3.'14 Oidmkhi (Gaspoiht)
Thdidi6mma A d6 su phunchdtchta chayihay ddi tU lhanhphjn chrlydu ta chdtchuachay
sangthanhphdnchrlydu la kh'ddy.
3.15 Khtda'y(Propellant)
Khin6nkh6ngch6yduocditngdd ddychdtchuach6y.
3.16 Chdtch&achaysach(Cteanagent)
Chdtchilach6ythd khi kh6ngdandiCnhoacthdl6ngbayhoikh6ngdd taicenkhibayhoi

TCVN7026:2002
effecl
3.17 Mt?ctac dOngc6 hqi thdp nh{t quantrSc dugc (Lowestobseruableadvsrse
level)LOAEL
hai
N6ngdOthdpnhStt?i d6 quantrec aiudct6c al6ngc6 hai d6n sinh ly hoActac dongdoc
4 Phan lo?i binh chfia chey
Phanloaibinhchtrach6ytheochdtchta chaych0atrongbinh
Hiennayc6 cacl;?i binhchflacheychi y6usau:
a) binhch&acheydirngchdtchta ch6yg6cnu6c;
b) blnhch0achayding b6t;
c) binhchia ch6ydirngcacbonalioxit;
d) blnhchila cheydirngchdtchia chays?ch
Cacloqiblnhchfa chaynayc6 thd duqcphanloainh6thCm'
nguyenchet horc
vi du nhrJbinh chta ch6y ditng chdt chira chay gdc nu6c c6 thd dirng nll6c
hoAcchdtt?o
n|J6cchfa c6c phq gia nht, chdt lam dm, chdt lirmtang d6 nh6t' chdt tlc chd ch6y
chod6mch6y
861c6 thd b lo?i"BC"ho6c"ABC"ho4cloaibdJdliqcdiduch6d;c bi6tdd chta chay
loaiD (kimloai).
diuchlnhb6inqhi
Ch[ thich- d m6isd qu6cgia,viCcsanxudtva st d|]ngcacchdtldmsachdudc
hoaccacquidinhcia nhanuoc
dinhthtlL,lontreal

5 chdt chtrachay,khi da'yve yaucCunep

5.1 Chetchdachay
5.1.1 cacbondi6xit
(lSO5923)
Cacbondi6xitdirngtrongbinhch0ach6yphaiphi hgpv6iTCVN6100: 1996
5.1.2 chdt chtrach6ysqch
phdnthichhdp c0a
cha'tchfa chays?ch dilng trongblnh chta chayphai phn hgp v6i c6c
tso 14520.
Chi lhich - d molsejqulicgia vi6csanxudtve st dungchdtlamsachd(lgcdiduchinhb6inghidinh
lhdIlonlrealhoaccacquidinhcrlanhand6c
5,1.3B0t
(lSO7202)
Bgtding trongbinhchta chayphaiphirhqpv6i TCVN6102:'1996
NGoAILe: Botdnngchod6mchAYlo?iD
6

TCVN7026:2002
5,1.4 Chatt?obetdamdic
Ch6ttaobotdamdecdirngtrongbinhchiach6yphaiphnhopv6iphdnthichhdpcia ISO7203.
Cht thich- chuac6 tiCuchudnvd cacchalphqgiakh6ngho botd6ikhiddocbdsungvaond6cdd
taora cacd5ctinhch6ngd6ng,lhdmu6lhoAcc6cdactinhdacbjetkhac.Tuynhicnc6cbinhch0a
chAynaydudcbaogdmlronglo?ibinhchta ch6ydirngnLr6c.
5.2 Khi da'y
Khiddyding cho cecbinhchi?acheyc6 khiddy n6ntructidp,va binhch(a chayc6 chaikhiddy
phailakh6ng khi,khiacgon,cacbondioxit,h6ti,hoecnitdhoech6nhopc0ac6ckhinayc6didm
suongl6nnhet- 55oC
NGOAILE:Khiddy ddngchoc6c binhchuachay dirngnufc c6 khi ddy n6niruclidp kh6ngcdn
-:

dep 0ng didmsudngda nCutreh.

5,3 Yeuceu v hap
5,3.1 Ti trQngnap
Tt trongnap l6n nha'td6'iv6i cac blnhchta chaydirngcacbondioxitkh6ngaludcvLtotqua 0,75
kg/|.Tt trongnap d6i v6i cac binhchi?ach6ydirngchdtchfa cheysach kh6ngiluoc vuotqua cac
gi6hidudcchotrongphenthichhop c0aISO14520.
Ch! thich- C6ctt trongnapneulrenc6thdtuanlheocacquidinhcta nhanu6cvd binhchiu6ptrrc.
5.3.2 Dungsai n?p
Ludngnapthuccoanrotbinhchfa chayphaila ludngnapdanhnghiatfongcecgi6inansau:
a) binhchuachaydirngchdtchta chayg6cnu6ci0,5%
thdt'ch;
b) binhchirachaydr)hgb6t:
ludngnapdanhnghias 1 kg: t 5% khdil(ong;
ludngnapdanhnghiatir >1 kg ddn< 3 kg: r 3% khditudngl
ludngnapdanhnghia>3 kgt t 2% khdiludng;
c) blnhchia ch6yding chdich0achaysach:05%thdtichi
d) binhchta ch6ydr)ngcacbondioxit:0.s%
khditudng.
5.3.3 Lugngnqp
Luqngnapchoc6cbinhchta ch6ydudckhuydncaonhusaul

TCVN7026:2002
- binhchoach6ydlng nu6c,I : 2; 3; 6; 9l
- b i n hc h f ac h 6 yd i n gb o t ,k g r 1 ; 2 ;3 ; 4 ; 6 ; 9 ; 1 2 i
- binhch0ach6ydarng
COLkg: 2:5:
- blnhchta chayddngchetl2rms?ch'kgl 1; 2; 4; 6
6 You cau vd a_psuit aldi v6i cac binh chi?a chay 6p suit thip
6.1 Ap sudtth&,p,
hop
Ap sudtth0, pl cho c6c blnh chia chay6p sudtthdp le 1'43x p'", nhungtrong bAtkt trudng
narocilngkh6ngdudcnh6hdn2[rP' (20bao.
6,2 Ap suii nd nh6 nhdt,pb
p^"' nhungtrongbet ky
Ap sudtnd nh6 nhdt,p6cho c6c binhch0achay6p sudtthdpl 2'7 x
trudnghop nao ciing kh6ngdrrocnh6 hdn 5,5 MPa(55bar)'
7 Yau cdu vd tinh neng ho?t dqng chung
7.1 Nhietdg ldm viqc
cac binhchta chayphaic6 khanenglamviCctin cayA trongc6cph?mvi nhiet'16sau:
+ 5oC d6n

+ 55.C

d6n

+ 5S,C

- 10'C ddn

+ 55'C

ooc

_20oC de-n + sSoC

- 30.C d6n

+ sb"C

- 40"C ddn

+ Sb"C

_55oC ddn

+ 55oc

chia ch6v
Chi thich- Phamvi nhieldOdudcchantir cecphqmvi nhietd6lr6nphaiduqcghitrCnbinh
(xem10-2.1.5)
7.2 Thdigian phunnh6 nhdtc6 hiCuqua ve t5m phunxa
7.2.1 Binhch(a ch6ylo?i A.
qiav C6c
Thdigianphunnh6nhdtc6 hieuquac|]abinhchtracheylo?i1A kh6ngdudcnh6hon8
blnhchta ch6yloai2 A hoic caohonphaic6 thdigianphunnh6nhdtl2r13giay
) I bar = 100kP! = 0,1 MP4 I Pa = 1 N/f
8

TCVN7026:2002
7.2.2 Binhchila chayloai B.
Thdigianphunnh6 nhdtc6 hiCuquac|]ablnhchta ch6yloaiB kh6ngduocnh6 hdnc6cgi6 tri
chotrongbang1.
Bang'l - Thdi gianphun nh6 nhil c6 hiQuqua cia binh chih ch6ylo?i B
Phanlo?i

Thdi gian phun nh6 nhai,s

88"
138'
218

348

8
I

(70B)

898

(113B)

12

1448

15

(183B)

15
15

a KIchrhu6cdamhaynaychi dnngdd thl?demcheynhietdOthdp.

7.2,3 TAmphunxa
7.2,3.{ YCUcau
Tdmphunxa nh6nhdtcia c6cbinhchta ch6yloaiA kh6ngduocnh6hon3 m khidudcxecdinh
theo7.2.3.2
7,2.3.2 Phuonsphepthi
Tidnhdnhthfi nghiCm
trongnha,dr)nghCthdngchi6usangc6 thd tao ra su chi6us6ngtdt nhdt
c0achdtchta chaytuongqu6kinh phun.Ding m6tph6ngmauden c6 ghi ddudd chi thi khoang
c6chthoochidunamngang.Dd binhch0ach6y6 didukienth0trongthdigiankh6ngft hon 18gid
A nhiCtd6 (2015)"C
vd det blnhvao vi tri binhthudngvdi vdi phundudcgit nemngangc6chmat
san 1 m. Phunhdt binh chia ch6yv6i van didu khidndudc mA hoentoan trong5 phlt thft
nghiCm.
Ghi laitam phunxa c[a blnhchta ch6y le khoengcach6 thdididmiudngtng v6i 50%
thdigianphunc6 hi6uqua.

TCVN7026:2002
vi phunc6 hieuquebangm't, cungc6thiist dungc6cbi6nphap
ChUthich- Khikh6xacdinhphEm
bdsungnhucachqpthugombot,cectdmlamngungtUcackhfhoal6ng'
7.3 oO b6n ddi v6irhay ddi nhiqtde
7.3.1Yeucau
phamvi nhict
tay phaic6 khananglamvi6c6 nhietdo thu6cmotirongc6c
Binhchtrachayxa_ch
dAvuEtquathfi
d6 do nhirs6nxu& quidinhtrong7 1 v2rtuantheocacyeu cdusaudaysau khi
nghiemduqcnCutrong7 3 2:
a) phaiho?td6ngdudctheod\r dinh;
b) b5tdduphuntrongvdng5 giaysaukhi m6vandi6ukhidn;
10%ludngn?p
c) sau khi phunhdt,lugngchdtch0achaycdn l?i trongbinhkh6ngl6n hdn
bandau.
7.3.2 Phudngphap ihir
Tidnh.]nhth04binhchtrachayth|?6c6cchukinhicido.luocchotrongbang2,m6ichuki
nhietd6 duqcth0cho2 binhchta chay
Bang2 - Cecchu kt nhiCtdq
Thdi giah, h

'c)
LuuqinA nhiqtd6 tdi thidu(1,

Luugitr3 (55t 2)"C

Luugit A (20t 5)"C

Luu gii I {20 ! 5)'C

LuugitA (55t 2)"c

'C)
Luusi06 nhietd6tdithidu(1,

dd trongchdt l6ng
NhietdOluu gil c6 lienquande'nnhi6tdd m6itrudngphbngdn nhi6t Khongdugc

phdng6n nhiCt
Cho binhchila ch6y hoatd6ng sau ihdi gian 1 phlt til khi chuydnra tV
qu6 trlnh th&'
Blnh chta chay d(dc git 3 v! t lermvigc binh thudng va phai dftg ycn trong
chtlthich.Ddiv6icacblnhch0acheyc6chaikhlddyihichaikhlddyphaidudcm6thongva6psudl
alLrg.pl'ep iao ra lrong 6 qiay ttudc khi md vanali6ukhidn

10

TCVN7026:2002
7.4 Duytri ludhgnap
7.4.1 Kidmtra dlnh ki
7,4.11 Cec blnhch0acheyva cac chaikhi tigpddy phaidudcthiejtkd dd cho ph6pkidmtra
aludcludngnaplai c6ckhoangthdigianddunhausaukhi c6cblnhnaydugct6pdat.
7,4,1.2 Ludngnapcllac6cbinhphaidudcdo bengc6chcen:
a) tdt ca cecloaichaikhlddychocacblnhchta ch6y;
b) c6cblnhchta chaydirngcacbondioxit;
c) c6c binhchta chayc6 khi ddy n6n truc tidp thu6cc6c loAikhacnhaubao gdm m6t sd chdt
ch[a ch6ysachtrongd6 s{ tdn thdt 1%c0a khdiludngtdngs6 den t6i tdnthat6p sudtkh6ng
l6nhon 10%ApsuatlamviqcA (2012)"C.
7.4.1.3 Luongn4p c0a c6c binhch0ach6yc6 khfddyn6n kqc tidpthu6cc6c loaikh6ngbao
hdm trong7.4.1.2b) va c) phai duoc kidmtra bing cach do kuc tiitp ep suet bCntrong6
(2012)'C.
Dd ddp ong yeu cdu nay,blnhch0ach6yphaiduoctip det m6t 6p kd c6 chi bao dd
phucvu choviCckidmtra khanangldmvi6ccrlabinh.
C6 thdding m6tdeu ndil6pv6i m6tkhicu do 6p sudtd6c lapdd ki6mtra 6p kd c6 chi bao;trong
trudnghdpnaydeundiphaidudctrangbi nip bit klh.
7.4,2 Duytri luongnap theo su phuntarngphdn
7.4,2.1 YCucdu
Blnhch&ach6ypheidudcl{p m6lvandidukhidnchoph6pngvngphunche'tchilachaytai be1ki,
thdididmneo.
Binhch0ach6yphaic6 d0 khanangchdngtaisu rd fiva 6p sudlldntht hai (hoeckhdiludngc|]a
chei chia ch6yirong blnh)kh6ngduocnh6 hon 75% cla ep 6udtldn ddu tiCn,sau khi ngiJng
phunnhuda xacdinhtrcrtg7.4.2.2.
7,4.2.2 Phuohgphrp lh&
Phunm6t blnhchfiach6yda atudcnap deytrongthdigianbangm6t n0a thdigiancno su phun
h6t,saud6 vandidukhidnphaiduqcd6ngkln tai.Do ep sudtb6ntrong(ho5ckh6iluongc0acha.t
chirach6y),vA sau 5 phrlt,v6i van trongduocd6ngkin,tidn henhdo 6p sudt (hoeckhtjiluong
crlachetch&ach6y).

11

TCVN7026:2002
7.4.3 Thi rd ri dai han
7,4.3.1 Yeu c6u ddi v6i binh chtrachay c6 khl ildv n6n tr{c tiC-p
qu6
Blnhchia chayc6 khi ddy n6n trvc tidp duqcnCutrong7 41 3 kh6ngdudc rb ri 6 moc vuqt
5% 6p sudtlarmviCcm6inam.
7.4.3.2 Ycu cru ddi v6i chai khi ddv va binh ch&achev duqc kidm bing kh6i lugng'
cac yeucauvd rd ritrongthdigianddinhusaul
- blnhchta chayc6 khf ddy n6n trt-lcti6p' kh6ngldp 6p k6, kh6ngduqc rd ri 3 m0c vuqt que
5 %d u n gl u d n gc t a b i n hm 6 in a mh o d c5 0 g m 6 in a m ' l d y g i 5 t nr ih 6 h d n ( x e m 7 4 1 2 ' c ) l ;
- chaikhi ddy kh6ngduqcrd ri 3 mfc vuqlqu6 5 % dunglugngc0a blnhm6i nemhodc7 g
m6inam,ldy giatri nh6hdn;
o/o
- blnhchta chay dirngcacbondioxitkh6ngdudc rd 113 m(c vlJgtqu6 5 dung luqngcia
binhm6inem.
7.4.3,3 PhudngPhaPthi
go
v6 6p suat
Kidmtrasu rd ri clla6 mausau30 ngdy, ngAyva l20 ngAy Bdtc0 su tdnthetneo
hoic dunglugng3 nhietdOm6ihudngkh6ngthayd6iildud(oc coi Ia c6 rd ri'
7.5 O0 b6n cd hqc
7.5,1 oE ben va dap
la d0 bencna
Cht thich- Th|?nghiemndvnhamchfngminh'tObdncia binhchta chavvb dacbiai
deublnhva phutnnsddiv6i huh6ngdo c6cvatrdivaoho{cva dapv6icacbd mlt cddinh'
7.5.1,,|YeucAu
Blnhchta chaykh6ngd(qc giam6p sudtt6i mocnguyhidmkhitho theo7512
7,s.1.2 Phudngph6pth&
phvtongdd iam
dn nhiqtmotblnhchoach6y,da dupcn?pdlng quidinhva duqctrangbi tdt ca c6c
vi6cvdi ep suet benlrong6 vitri hoqtdongblnhthudng,trong18 h A nhi6tdg lamviqcnh6nhet{xem
qu6trlnhth0vadapdu6iday
neytrong
7.1)7v6idungsai15"Cva duytri nhi6tdO
nayc6 thd bd sungmotchdtchdngd6ngdd tranhs( d6ngcfng cia c6c
Dd thuchiCnth0 nghiCm
chdtch0atrongbinhchfa chayd0ngnu6cva c6 thd dirngn(6c hoecchdtch6ngd6ngtrongbinh
chta cheydlng cacbondioxitvl ly do an toan.

12

TCVN7026:2002
Ndubinhchirach6yla loaic6 chaikhi ddy,l6y chaikhi ddyda duocnapva khAid6ngbinhchia
chayv6ivandidukhidnduqcd6nghi dd git choblnhchta chayc6 ep l\rc.
Tidnhanhth0 va dap nhusau.
L5pm6tbnaih6p hlnhtru dudngklnh75 mm,khdiluqngtdng4 kg v6i cec bd mAtphenghu6ng
theophudngihAngdongtrongc6cdudngd5n hudngsao cho bia c6 thd roitu do 6 chiducao h
(chiducaotdithidu300mm)

h-+
va h>0,3
20
trongd6
h

Ia chi6ucao,tlnhbengm6ti

m la kh6il|1dng
tdng,tlnhbdngkilogam
Binhchta chayphaiduocdit trenmqtbd metphengvtng ch5cldnludttheohajvi tfl sau
a) vi ki th8ngdfng vdi dudngtrvcdQccta b(a trUngv6idudngtrucdoccta van;
b) nemtr6ncanhbCncia blnhsaochovantual6nm6tkhdiih6pcongv0n9.
d m6ivi tri tr6n,cho buath6proithAngdtng tJ chieucaoh va dapvaovan c0a blnhchia chay.
Didmva dapdLtoc
xecdinhb6ingudic6 thdmquydntidnhanhph6pthft.
7.5,2 gQ bdn runq
7.5.2.1 NguyCnIi th&
Binhchia chdyphaic6 khe nengchiud(oc c6cdidukienc0athfl rungma kh6ngxua'thiencac
didmyduc6 thd lamsuygiamhoatd6ngblnhthudngcia binhch0ach6y.
7,5,2.2 CAcyeu cdu vd lip det binh chfa ch6y
C6cbinhchta ch6yc6 m6ctreotudnghoacgiakh6ngdr)ngtrCnxe co gj6iphaiduocthl theoqui
dinhtrong7.5.2.5.2.
C6cbinhch(a cheydattrengiaditngtrenxe cd gi6iphaidudcthf theoquidinhhong7.5.2.5.3.
Cacbinhchta chayc6 gi6 thichhqpchos&dungchungvd trtn xe co gidiphaidudcth0theoqui
dinhirong7.5.2.5.3.
7,5.2.3 CAcli6ll chudnthi
CectiCu_chuen
th0 nhusau:
a) saukhith|:lrungbinhchfa cheyphaidap(ng cacyCucduquidinhtrong7.2;

TCVN7026:2002
b) phailo?ib6cacchitigtb!hu h6ngc6 v6ucduphaisia chia ho{c thavthd cta binhchta
cheyva hoechLth6ngc0a cac chi ti6t trLl6ckhi duqcdua vao sf dqngbinhthudng

7.5.2.4Lrpdit maurha
LApdit blnhchta cheydA n?pddy3 vihithAngdung Blnhch0a chavdirngtrCnxe cd gi6il{p dAttCn
gi6ldpbinh.CAcblnhchia chaykh6ngdilngtrcnxe cd gi6ic6 thddLigcth0kh6ngc6 gie'
7.5.2.5 Oinhhu6ngth|.?
7.5,2.5.1C6ctrgc dinh hu6ng
mi o t
T h u ch i C n
i h 0 r u n gc h ob l n hc h t ac h 6 yt h e oq u id i n h t r o n g 7 5 2 5 2 h o A c 7 5 2 5 3 A m 6
trong3 trucilinhhu6ngv6i th0tq nhusau:namngang,b6nva thgngdfhg
7.5.2,5.2Binh chilachayth6nq dgng
Rungdongdd tho phaic6c6cth6ngs6 sau:
Tdn sd

40 Hz

BiendO

0,25mm1O'03mm

Thdigian

2h (ddiv6i m6ihu6nqduqcquidinhtrong7 5 2 5 1)

7.5.2.5.3Binhchiia chayding tron xe cd gi6i

Tidnhanhc6cth&nghiemsau cho c6c binhchia ch6ydirngtrgn xe cd gi6i'
a) Thfi rungv6i ten sd thavddi va biend0 dugcqui dinhtrong7 5 2 5 1
Tdns6 (Hz)

Bi6nd0 (mm)

10dgn 19

0,75t 0,08

20 d6n39

0,50i 0,05

40 d6n60

0,25a 0,03

Cho binh chia ch6y chiu rung dap trong 5 phft t?i m6i tdn sd va tang ten sd l6n v6i c6c
khoang
ng rdi r?c2 Hz.
b) choblnhch(a chaychiurungdongtrong2h 6 tensd tao ra sll conghuSngl6nnhdtnhuda
xac dinh trong a) hoac ndu kh6ngc6 c6ng hudngthi tidn henh th& theo qui dinh trong
7.5.2.5.2.
matphAngtidptheo
Hoanthanhc6cth&nghiemtronga) va b) trongmotmatph8ngtru6ckhith11trong

14

TCVN7026:2002
7.6 06 bdn ch6'ngan mdn
7,6.1 Th&en mdn ben ngoai
Dua binhchoach6yda nqp day,bao g6mca gi6 l;p dat ve m6ckeo tudngvao iho phunmudi
nhude dinhnghiatrongISO9227trongthdigian480gid.Tidptheoid giaidoanlarmkh6t6'ithidu
la 24 gidA nhiCtd0 trongphdngva roasachbinhchia ch6ykh6imu6ial6ngcen.Tiejnhanhth0
haimeuc6 kichthd6cnhdnhauhoacm6itfonghaimauc6 kichthu6ckhecnhautUcr)ngmoth9
K6tth[c th0 nghiCm,
cacyCucdusauphaidudcd6p(ng:
- vanhanhcd khicta tdt ca cacchitittlamvi6ckh6ngbi hu h6ng;
- thdigianphunc6 hieuquanh6 nhetva ph(dngphepven henhphaituantheocecy6ucau
q u i d i n ht r o n g7 . 2v e 9 . 1 0 ;
- ap kd, ndududc ldp dat, phaihoatdongtdt va kln nu6c;
- k h 6 n gd u d cc 6 s Ua n m d nk i ml o ? it r e nt h a nb i n hc h 0 ac h a ys; u p h a im d u h o A c e n m 6 n b d
mel cia kim lo?imauc6 thd chdpnhandugcnh(ngkh6ngcho ph6pc6 sUAn mdndienhoa
gila cackimloaikh6cnhau.
?.6.2 Thi An mdn ben trong c6c blnh chta chayding chdt chtracheygdc hu6c,
Dua haj binhch0achay,da n?p theohu6ngdan crlanhAsan xuAt,8 tantheochu ki nhjCtd6
duocx6cdinhtrongbang3.
Bang3 - Chuki nhietd6

N h i cdr 0 , ' c

Giai doan

Thdi gian, gid

24!1

>24

2 0t 5

24!1

6012

>24

20i5

Nhield6 c6 liAnquanddnm6itddng cia phdngdiduhoa.Kh6ngddocdirngihdngcha'tt6ng.

Thdigianc'lam61chukt deydi kh6ngaludc
vudtqu6120gid.
" N h i e ld 6 l h d p n h d l d d o c g h i t r C nb i n h c h t a c h 6 yI 2 ' . . X e m 7 . 1

KhihoanthanhI chu ki nhietd6, cdt m6ithanbinhchia cheythanh2 phansaochod0 dd k dm

traduocbCntrongblnh.86 quasU bongt6chcrlal6pph0baovCtai vi tri cuc b6 neod6 crlamet
phangphdnaludccdt ra. Kh6ngcho ph6pnhin16cacddu hi6ucia su en mdnkim toai,hoacs0
bongt6;h, v6t ran nft hoic bot khi trent6p bao v6. Kh6ngcho ph6pc6 su thayddi nhinthdy
d u d cv d m a us i c c 0 ac h d tc h o a c h a y k h a c vm6ai u d u d c t a o r a bc6hi u k V n h t 6 t .
15

lCvN 7026:2002
ddi v6 nhiel
Chi thlch - cho ph6pc6 su thav ddi mdu sdc ddqclao ra mot cachtll nhiendo cac thav
do'N6,ud(ahaimaucha,lchilachSy.luoc|u!gj'ttongc6cbinhnhiqtd0nhukhilh(rnghicml|ong
cirngcac chu ki nhictdOnhu khi tht c6c blnhchi?achevdd lap ra mOlmauchldn'
7,7 Thir rdi nh.

7,7.1 Yeucau
C6c blnhchiJachZyx6ch tay phai tuan theo c6c yeu cdu sau khi duqc th|l theo

qui dinh trong

7. 7. 3 :
a) phaihoatdongtdt;
b) b6ldauphuntrong5 gi6ysaukhi mAvandidukhidn;
binh ch[la
c) ludngchdt chirachay,tfnh theo phdntr6m lugngnap ban 'ldu' cdn chfa trong
cheysaukhidaphunhdtkh6ngduqcldnhdn:
- ddiv6ichdtchtrach6yd?ngbQt: 157o;
- ddivdildtca c6cchdtchta ch6ykh6cl 10%
7.7.2 Thidtb!th&
bang
7.7.2.1 Meythfi dudcthi6tkd dd tidpnhanchi m6tbinhchfa ch6vvao m6i loc nangb]nh
lhanhtruydnva d(qc denhu6ngbengcacconlan
(60r 1) mm
Tdmdd binhchta chaydugcldmbangth6p'hinhvu6ngc6 canh(30015) mm' ddy
Hinh1 gi6ithieumOtthi6tbi th0 c6 thdchdpnhanduqc
can tuantheocacycucausau:
- baodamchothanhtruyonc6 thd diduchinhduqckhididuchinhdd binhchta chay;
- baodamchothanhtruydnc6 thd chuydndOngilr do trongcAcconl5ndenhu6ng;
- blnhch&achayphaiduqcdan hu6ngkh6ngc6 l{c cudngb(Ic
7,7.3 Phuongphapthir
Giir mOtblnhchtrachayde duQcnap binhthudng6 vi trl thEngdrSngva cho blnhroi thangdong
500ldntildOcao15 mmv6itdnsd 1 Hz tr6ntdmth6pving chic, nim ngang'
Th6obinhch(a chaykh6ithidtbi thfrsaochoblnhbi l5c6 mfc tdi thidu,git binh6 vi tri ldmviCc
binhthudngvAchobinhho?tdong.
Choth'ch--Odiv6i cecbinhchta ch6vc6 chaikhiddvthi chaikhfddvphaiduocm6th6ngva 6psuet
Itrrdcph6pt?oralrong6 giaytd6c khimAvandiCukhidn.
16

TCVN 7026:2002
/ . 6 | n u p n u ng t a nd o e n
7.S.1 Blnhchirachayd5 dudcdn nhi6t6 nhietd6 lamviCctdi thiducia btnh(r 2'C) va A 55.C
(r 5"C)phei ho?t dong so v6i thdi giantir lic van dieu khidnduoc mAt6i khi chdt ch&achaybit
ddu phunkhongdudcl6n hdh 1 giay.Ngodira, sau khi da phunhdt tudngchdt chia chaycdn hi
trongbinh,tfnhtheophdntramludngnapbanddukhongl6nhdni
- Odivdi chdtchta chaydangb6tr

15'Al

- Ddi v6i At ca cec chdtch0achaykhac:

n%.

7.8.2 6n nhitm6tbinhchta chayda duocnapdr.lng

3 m6inhietd6 quidinhtrongthdigiant6'i
thidula 18 gid.

.J

Chobinhchia ch6yho?tdohggiando?nbing c6chm6va d6ngvantheoc5cchuki 2 giay,,m6,,

va 2 giey"d6ng"t6i khi kdt thtc viCcphun.
7.8.3 D6iv6i cec binhchta ch6yho?td6ng bing chaikhi ddy,cdn mAth6ngchaikhi ddy var
cho ph6ptao ra ap su{t trong6 gieytru6ckhi mAvan di6u khidn.

17

TCVN7026:2002

2
3
4
5
6
7

Conlen
190
ct + c vit [,412O a i d c6 p b i n h
H, vil M16- 90
Teql
Pitlong

8 Conl6n
S Cam
10 Cambidn
11 D6nhu6ngquay
12 rruc
13 Oaidcconlen
14 TAmalo

Hinh 1 a) - May thiI roi nhq - Sd dd chung

18

15 Khtiidi6uchinh
16 Trucdo
17 Trucdd tdm
18 O6ngco - giamtdc
19 Tdmd0 hCth6ns(De)

TCVN7026:2002

Hinh I b) - MAythft roi nhe- Hinhchi6unhin tl} phia tren

TcvN7026:2002

Kichthf6c tinh bengmilim6t

chi6udaycam:20mm
Hinh1 c) - M{y rh&lol nhe- chi tidt 5d I cia hinh I a)

20

TCVN7026:2002
8 Cec yeu cdu vd tinh nlng ddi v6i cac dem chey th&
8.1 Sttthich hdp vd cdng sua'td6-iv6i c6c loei d6mch6ykhacnhau
8.1.1LoaiA
COngsudtcoa cac blnhchta ch6ythichhqpv6i cacd6mcheylo?iA phaidudcxac dinhkhi s&
dvngphudngphepdugcm6 la trong8.3.C6ngsudtphaid{a trenco s6 tudngchdt(m6ichet)
chta chayd(.locdirngdd dap t6t d6m chayc6 kichthu6cl6n nhdttrong cec didu kienth0. Lugng
ch6tchfa chayphainh6honcacgiatri nh6nhti dLldcchotrongbang4.
Bang4- Luqngchetchtrach6ycia binh chtrachey
ding chod6mch6yloaiA c6 c6ngsudthh6 nhdt
Dungluqngchat chtrach6y(lugngn?p),I

cOhgsudt nh6
nhit cia lo?iA

B9t
kg

N(6clbot
Nu6c v6i chal phu gia,l

Chet chi?achay sach

kg

t < 2

l s 6

t < 6

2 < t < 4

6< | < 10

6 < t < 8

2A

4 < t < 6

| > 't0

t > 8

3A

6 < t < 9
t > 9

6A

8.1,2 Lo?i B
C6ngsudtcoa c6c binhchta chaythichhdpv6i c6cd6mch6ytoeiB pheiduocxac dinhkhj sft
dqngphudngphapduqcm6 ta trong8.4.C6ngsudtphaidlratrCncd sA l(ong chatchitachey
ddocdirnqdd dap tet d6m ch6y c6 k'ch thu6c t6n nhdttrong cec di6u kien th0. Ludngchdt ch0a
chSynayphainh6honcacgiatri nh6nhetdugcchotrongbang5.
Bang5 - Luqngchdtchtrach6ycia bihh chtrachey
dtng cho ttamcheyloai B c6 c6ng sua'thh6 nhdt
Dungl(ong chit chfa ch6y(l(Idngnap),I

B6r

C6ngsuat
nh6 nh{t cia
lo?i B

kg

Cacbon dioxil
kg

unar cnua
ch6ysach
ko

) < 2

t < 2

t < 2

2 1B

2 < t < 3

2 < t < 5

2 < t < 4

348

t>5

4 < | s 6

l s 6

558

t>6

6 < t < 9

898

t > 9

144B

3 < I < 4

4 < t < 6
t > 6

Bgt ho;c nu6c v6i

chat phq gia, I

21

TCVN7026:2002
8.1.3 Loqic
Tieuchudhnay kh6ngqui dinh c6c yeu cdu th0 nghiemvd tinh nengcrlac6c blnhchtrach6y
ding choc6cdamch6ylo?iC. Su ihichhdpchos0 dungbinhch0ach6ychocacdamch6ylo?i
c c6 thd iham khaobinhchta ch6ycho cac d6m ch6yloai B hoecblnh ch(a chaydirngbot
lo?iAB.
8.1.4 Lo?iD _,
c6c binhchia ch6ythfchhqpv6i c6cd6mcheylo?iD phaidaptet duqcd5mch6ythi hoic c5c
damchayth0thichhqpkhiduqcth0theoquidinhtrong8.5.
Cht thich- cac blnhchnachaythfchhgpvdicacdamchaylo?iD thudngkhongthichhgpchosi dung
ddi vdi cac damchayloai khac.Cecblnhchdachaynbysrl dungcha'lchta chavva thi6l b! phun
chuyen
ding.
8,2 C6cdemchiy thir - Qui dlntrctrung
8.2,1 Qudh60 cia ngudivah.hanh
Dd thuchienc;c tho nghiemnAy,ngudivanhanhphaimlc qudn60 lemviccthichhqp.
Ch[ thich1 - CdnchLly baove sfc khoAva antoenchongudiii6nhanhcecthl?nghiemddiv6i nguv
hidmcia dArnchey,sd hil phaikh6i,cacchdtdOcsansinhm tir demchavvb phaituanlheophaplCnh
cia nhanudcvd sfc kho6ve antoanc0angudivgnhanhbinhchta chavva c6cc6 nhankh6cc6 li6n
tacdqngcnathn
tienbaove hehohdpcia ngudivanhenhchfing
Cht thich2 ' C6lhddnngphudng
choph6ptidpxlc quamfc v6ikh6iva
lhdigian.su baovq naykhong
nghiem
l6plai lrongm61khoAng
/ hoackh6ilnmotdAmch6y.
Ch[ thich 3 - Qudn60 lamvi6cthlchhopkh6ngdtdc chayholc bi chavm6mtrongqualinh ch0a
60daihoqc60khoaclAmviec,ing
chayva c6lhdbaogdmm0sAlanloancirngv6imll n?chiunhigl,
phrlnh6m,
vaicach
nhiel.
8.2.2 cec yeu cdu vd chfa ch6y
Cacdamchaythoduqcxemla duqcdapt6t n6ui
- LoaiAr ldt ce cec ngonl'?aduqcdApt6t . Kh6ngcdn nhinthdy nggnl|Ia ndo sau 10 phit khi
dirngblnhchuacheyda phunhdt.3V tdn t?i c0a cec ngonl0a cdn s6t hi trongkhoangthdi
gian 1Ophlt duqc b6 qua. Ngonl&acdn s6t lai d("lqcdinh nghiala ngQnl&a c6 chi6ucao nh6
hdh50 mmva k6odaitrongthdigiannh6hon1 ph!t.

22

TCVN7026:2002
- LoaiB: tdt ca cac ngonl0aduocdapdt va trongkhayvancdnt6n l?i lugng(nd6c+ dau)c6
chidusautdi thiduld 40 mm.
Nduciii loaiA dd xudngtrongq!6 trlhhth0 thi tho nghiemdudcxemla kh6ngc6 hi6ulLJc
va phai
ti6nhanhlanthlrm6i.
8.2.3 Binhchia chaydnng dd thir nghiomva ph(ong pheps& dung
S( dungcac binhchta chayda nap dey theohd6ngden c0a nha san xue1.Luu giu blnhchta
chAytrongthdi gian kh6ngnh6 hon 24 gid 3 nhiCtd6 (20 I 5) "C ve duy tri nhjetd6 nay t6i
khith|].
Sfi dungbinhchifacheytheohu6ngdanvanharnh
cia nhdsanxua't.
Ngudivan henhduqcph6pvan hanhbinhchiracheyc6 chaikhi ddy dd tdng6p sudttamviCc
trongthanbinhtru6ckhi phun.
8.2.4 Chudngtrihh thA
Chudngtrlnhthi cd ban la chiram6i b6 3 damchay.C6ngsua'tc0a blnhchitacheyihichhdpv6i
damch6yloaiA hoecloaiB cludccoi ld dat khidapt6t dlrdchaitrongba damch6yc6 cirngmot
kichth(6c.S|I thichhdp v6i damcheyloai0 ddi v6i kim loaidic biethoachinhdangkim loai
drldccoi la det khi dap tat d6m cheythrSnhdttrong ba dem chay hoec ngu kh6ngdap t51duqc
d6mchayth0 nh{t thi phaidapt6t dugcd6mch6ytht haivd thf ba.
N46t
b6 d6mchaybaogdmcecd6mch6yduqcdaptdl lj6ntidpva kdtquacl]am6tdamch6yrhll
ca biCtnaod6 c!ng kh6ngdudcb6 qua.M6'b6 damchaythl?cenduqcdapt6txongtru6ckhibdt
deudapi6i b6 demch5ykhac.D6'lv6i c6cd6mcheyloaiA ve B, m6t b6 d6mchaydudcdaptdt
xongkhi tdt ca ba dam chdythiJduocdapt6t hoeckhi hai d6mch6yth&deu ti6nduocdap151
ho6cca hai dem cheynay kh6ngdap tdt dLtdc.
Diiv6i c6cdem ch6ytoaiD, mot bg d6mchey
dudcdapt6t xongkhid6mchayth0 nhdtduocdeptdt hoeckhi cacdamcheythf nhetva th0 hai
khongdaptit duochoeckhitdt ca ba damchaydudcdapt6t.
8,3 Otm chaythA lo?iA
8.3.'l Vi tri
Vi ki tignhAnhcacth&nghiemtrongm6tphdngkh6ngc6 gi6 lira,c6 d0 thd t'chva th6nggi6dd
dambaocungcdpkhi oxycdnthi6tva nhinthdydlloctrongthdigianth|l.
Caccoa m6 cho kh6ngkhi vao dit tai ndncen phdnghoecddt sat v6i ndn cen phdngatudccho
trongbeng6 v6itdngdi6ntich4,5 m, dd dambaoc6 di th6nggi6.

23

TCVN7026:2002
t6i
Cht thich- vl du:dd dap(ng vcu caulren,phdngthlrc6 chiducaot6ilt6n khoang7'5 m' th6I'ch
lhidu la 1700m3v6i cac c&a dan khongkhf vao didu chinhttudctqi 4 g6c Phdngtht cen c6 sen bc
t6ngnh6n.
Banq I - Vi dg vd cAc kich lhu6c c&a dan kh6ng khi
vao dd th6ng gi6 cho cac dem chay ftftlo?iA

Phanloel va cOngsudt Digntich b6 mAtcuadankh6ngkhl vao,mz

0,10
2A

0,10

3A
0,20
0,30
10A

0,50

15A

0,75

20A.

1,00

8.3.2 Ca-utrnc thi

Oamchdytho bao gdm m6t cili lem b;ng cacthanh96. Cecthanh96 tao thanhc6c c?nhben
ngoaicia cili c6 thd dudckep hoic d6nglai v6i nhaudd t?o ra dQb6n Dlrngcii ir6n haithanh
th6pg6c63 mmx 38 mm hoAcc6cthanhdd tuongtVva thlchhqpkh6cdatkCnc6ckh6ibCt6ng
t6i thanhdd (4001 10)mm'
ho4ckhungal6saochochieucaotif mit s2rn
X6pddngcacthanh96 theoc6chsrp xdpthichhdpduocquidinhtrongbengT Xdp m6il6pc6c
thanh96 vu6ngg6cv6i l6p bend(16iXdp cacthanh96 cta m6i l6pcachddu nhauva tao thanh
thanh96 (xemhinh2)
hinhvu6ngc6 caccanhb:ng chidud2ricua
holc 96 khecc6 tinhchAttuongduongc6chidudai
Dringcacthanh96 th6ng(PinusSylvestris)
ihichhqpiheo quialinhtrongbang7 va c6 mAtcdt nganghlnhvu6ngv6i c6ccanh(391 1) mm'
d6 dm 10ddn 14%theokhdiluong(ndnkh6)
nduc6ngsu6td?l ddqckhi dtng 96 navkh6ngl6nhdn
Ch[ thich 1 - G6 tluqcxemla lddngaludng
cdngsudtd?ldugckhidnngg6lh6ng.
Chi lhich2 - XAcdinhdo dmcia cacihanh96 khidnngcackhicu do c6linhth(dngmEidddo dO
ph6pkhacC6lhdc6 m6i
d6ndignqitac6cddudohinhkimcdmvaoc6cthanhg6hoecdirngphudng
ch0rrhayddiv6 sd chi lhi cta khlcu do do su lhayddic0ac6ultnc cav96 va hu6ngcia thdsS Hiau
chudn
khic! dobangc6chxacdinhdOdmtheoISO3130.
24

TCVN7026:2002
Bang7. Ciu tflic coacii 96
COngsuat loai

56 l(Iqhgthanh go

S h i d ud a i t h a n h9 5
mm

72

500

1 2 l 6 pm
, 6 il 6 p6 t h a n h9 6

2A

112

635

1 6 l 6 pm
, 6 il 6 p7 t h a n hg d

3A

't44

73s

18 ldp, m6i lop I thanh96

180

800

2016p,m6il6pI thanh96

Sgpxdp c6c thanh96

6A
'10A

230

925

23 l6p,m6il6p 1othanh96

324

1100

27 l6p, m6i ldp 12 thanh96

1 5A

450

1190

30 l6p,m6il6p 15thanh96

20A'

561

1270

33 l6p,m6il6p 17thanh96

Ch[ thich- Irong tudnglai,n6ucdnc6 thd mAr6ngbangnaydd baosdm cacdamchayrhl}t6n

hdn.Cec dem chayth& nays6 dudcxay dungtheocirngc6c nguyeni5c nhu da n6utr6n.[.46ica'p
congsuatA drldc ky hi6u b6i moi chtrsd lrong mot day sd tt le v6i kh6i lugngcila 96 chfa lrong
c0i,nghiala m6tcui 20 A chta haildn khdiludng96 cia m6i coi 10A. Tdt ca c6ccoiddula hinh
lapph(ongc6 thd tichcia kh6nggianhAgdnb,nq thdlichc0a96.

8,3.3 Ti6hhanhthir
Dbt khaymdi chayc6 kichthudcthichhdp nhu quidinhtrongbengB lrCnsan (ndn)phdngtho
bCndu6ic0i96.Oiduchinhchokhaymdich6yngangbangt6i r.tc c6 thdva bd sungd0 nu6cdd
phrlkindeykhay.Dd vaokhaythd tlchnhiCnti6uthichhop(theoquidinhtrongbangg).D6'tchay
nhiCnlieu.K6okhaynhiCnlieura motkhinhienli6uda dudcddtchayhdt.
Choph6pc0i ch6yi6i khi khdilLlongcia n6 giamdi (55 I 2)% so v6i khditudngbandau.Su
me'tmatkhdiludngc6 thd dudcxacdinhtructidphoacbing c6c phudngphapkhacc6 d6 chinh
xac tudngdLtong
ChLithich- Thdigianddtchey6 ddn10phll.Theod6ikh6itdongmOtcachti6nluchoacxacdinhlhdi
gianbangm6lhoacm6is6 lh0nghigm
sd b6,daplel damch6y,do khditudngva c6cdudngktnht6i,
th\rchiencacdi6uchinhkhicen.
Ti6nhanhphunbinhchrJacheyvaodemch6yth(J,ddutiCntd vaoph'airu6cdemchaytUkhoeng
c6chkh6ngnh6 hon 1,8m. Giamkhoengcachphunva phunvao dinh,day,phlalru6choechai
b6ncrlac0i nhL,hg
kh6ngxa veophiasaucoi.Duyhi mAco cdudidukhidnddngcha'tchia chay
6 vitri lor nha'tdd dembaotia phunra ti6ntuc.

25

TCVN7026:2002
8.4 D6mchaythi loei B
8 . 4 . 1V i t r i
chaythf c6
ThuchiCncacd6mch6ythlrc6 c6ngsudtt6i 144B 6 trongnha.Thuchi6ncac d6m
'144B trongnhe ho4cngoaiirdi nhungv6i t6c d0 gi6 kh6ngvudtque 3 m/s'
c6ngsua'tl6n hdn
trdi khi trdi mua,muada hoic iuy6t rdi'
kh6ngthuchiencacth0 nghigm6 ngoeri

1 - Khaymdichey;

2 - Khungdd;

3 " B'n can

Hinh 2 - Dam chay cia c0i (Gie afemch6v thi)

26

TCVN7026:2002

Bans8 -xdp m6ich6ycois6

C6ngsuat lo?i A

Klch thll6c khay mdi chdy, mm

Luqngnap Heptan,4|

400x400x'100

'|,1

2A

535x535x100

2,0

3A

635x 635x100

2,8

700x700x100

3,4
4,8

10A

825x825x100
1000x 1000x '100

15A

1090x1090x100

7,6

204

1170x1170x100

8.2

6A

7,0

a) Xem8.4.3

8,4.2 cdu tric thfr

C6cdamch6ythi lo?i B st dungm6t day c6c khayhinhtru bing th6p 16hen (c6ckichthrt6c
alrldc
chotrongbang9). C6ccanhbenthangd{rng.Oaycia cackhayduocddt nim ngangva dat
trenmit ddt bing pheng.
Chi th(ch- Su giacti d6ycrlacackhaydamch6ylh&l6nhonlb canthidrdd giemt6i mfc ldi thidusu
bi6ndang.Trongnh0ngtrddnghgp nay cdn dam bao cho mat dd6icia khaykh6ngriSpx(c v6i
khfquy6n.
C6c chi tigt cia dem chaytho lo?i B alugccho trong bang9. tv6i dam ch6yth0 dudc ky hi6ub6i
m61chis6,kgmtheosau la cht B.
8.4.3 NhiCnli6uthi
Ding hydrocacbonb6o c6 di6ms6i banddu kh6ngnh6 hdn 88"Cva didms6i cu6icr)ngkh6ng
l6nhdn 105'C.
Chi thich- Cacnhienli6udidnhinhd6pfng yeuceuld heptan
va m6tsd phdnnh6dungm6i,d6ikhi
c6lhdla heptan
phdm.
rhudng
8.4.4 Tidnhanhth&
8.4.4.1 Bd sungthd t'ch nu6cva heptanth{chhdp theoqui dinhtrongbang9. Bd sungthCm
nu6cdd bd trd cho s|J bidnd?ng crla day khaysao cho tdt ca cec didm c0a day khayddu dLtoc
phrlchdll6ngtdichidusaul6nnhdt50 mmve chidusauheptannh6nhat15 mm.

27

TCVN7026:2002
Bahg9 - Kichthu6c cia cec al6mch,y thti'lo?i B
Phan
loai

Kich thu6c khay d6tn ch6Ythil

Thdi gian Th'ttch
p h u nn h 6
chel
ba
l
6
n g , ' ) Dudngkfnh Chiusaub) chi6u day nh6 DiEnItch
c0a
nhet
d6m
mit
thanh
cia
nhdt
bon trong
binh chila
cnay
I
cnay
mm
mm
mm
s

8Bq

5 7 0 1' 1 0

15015

13Bq

13

720! 10

150r5

2,O

o,41

2,O

0,66

0,25

218

2l

9 2 0r 1 0

150r5

34B

34

1 10
1170

150r5

1,07

55

1480115

150r5

1.73

(708)

70

(1670)115

898

89

'18902
10

20015

12

113

2130! 20

(200)l s

1448

15

144

2400 ! 25

200 :t 5

(1838)

15

183

2720! 25

( 2 0 01) 5

233B

15

233

3000r 30

20015

(2,20)
2,80
(2,5)

(3,55)

(2,5)

(5,7s)
7,32

trongd6 m6i chtrsd banq

Ch[ lh{ch - L,l6idam chaythlt dtlgc ky hieu bdi mOtchr sd lrong m61dav sd'
cdp s6'nhenc6 cons boi
ldng cha hai chr sd d(lngttu6c n6 (loqt hoac d5v sd ney luong dudngv6i m6l
thi5l kd theo c6c qui l5c crla
1 62). Cac dam chayth0 l6n hdn so v6i cac d6m chavda cho c6 thd duqc
la tichcia chirsd dtns lrL!6cn6 vdr !/j6a
cdDsd nhannev.cac d6mchavphqlhem708/1138/1838
a ) 1 / 3 n d d cv a 2 / 3 h e p t a n
b) dddc alotai vanh
d0 thdp'
c ) k i c hl h d 6 cd a m c h a y n e y c h i d J n g c h o l h l r n g h i e md e m c h a v3 n h i e t

phaidirng
8.4,4,2 Dd'thrl cac blnhchia chaysfi dungchdtt?o bot va cha'tch0achays?ch'
nhiCnieum6ichom6ithrlnghiem
8.4.4,3 Khith0 cacbinhchtlachaydirngbotphaichcngminhcludcrengbinhchta chdyc6 thd
alaldudcc6ngEuatkh dungnhi6nli6Jmdi
8.4.4.4 D6tchaynhienli6u
8.4,4.5Dd nhienli6uchaytUdo tdithidula 60 giaytru6ckhis|?dvngbinhchta chay
28

TCVN7026:2002
phunlientqcholc giando4ntui theonqudivanhenh.Ngrrdi
ChUthich 1 - Binhchi.acheyc61hddrJqc
van hanhc6lhd di chuydnxungquanhal6mchaydd dat aluockdl quatdl nhdt.
Ch! thich2 - Vi ly do an toen,ngudivanhenhkh6ngduoct6lsaicanhkhayddtch6yva kh6ngllc nao
dddcgiSmln hogcbudcvao khayalangchey.

8.4.5 Th&chiiachdy6 nhietdE rhip

lrot blnh chta chay aludcnap chSi chia ch6yva khi ddy t6i dung luong danh dinh va duqc dn
nhiei3 nhi6td6 baoquannh6nha'itrong18gid phaidaptit duocm6tdamchaytholoaiB c6 hai
kichthu6cphanlo?inh6honc6ngsudtc0ablnhchfa chaychotrongbAngL
8.5 gem ch6ythi loai D
8.5.,| Qui dinh chung
Vi6cdaptit cacdem chaythi neyd(a vdo viCc60 dlrngblnhchta cheyx6chtay c6 ludngnqp
chatchllachaydanhnghiala 13,6kg.CAcblnhchta ch6yc6 l(qng n?p nh6hon phaiduocth0
vdi LLldng
nhiCnliuvd diCntichbd metnhiCnli6ugiamdi theott lC.Kh6ngchoph6ps0 dungcec
brn'lchia cl'ayco ludngnapnhondn8lg
CANHBAO- Mgt sd chit chtrach6yduqcding cho cec at6mchayto?i D tAcec chetd6c hai
(vi dg nhu bari cloruaBaCt,)va/hoAcc6 thi phin fng v6i kim lo?i dangch6ydd teo ra cec
chit dgc hai hoic nguy hidm (vi drl, c6c photphatse phan fng v6i kim loqi dd tqo thinh
photphuakim loai,c6c chdt nay d(oc phanhui b8i n(6c dd sihh ra photphin,PH3,m6t toai
khi c6 kha ning tuchay).
Tru6ckhithuchiCnc6cthi nghiCm
ndycdnxay dungcacbiCnph6pbaov6 an toanchongvdiva
an todnd6i v6i cac chdtcdn s6t lei ti demchayih|(.
Tidnhenhcacth|]nghiemtrongm6tphdngkh6ngc6 gi6 lia c6 d0 thd tichve duqcth6nggi6dd
c6 thd nhinthdyd(Idctrongthdi gianthl].
Kh6ngc6 c6cgi6ki b;ng s6 deiiv6i ciic c6ngsuet c|]ablnhchirachayloaiD. Kimtoainaochey
ma dapdudcbengbinhchta ch6yc0ngnhudiCntich,chidusau va c6c dic tinhkh6c crladam
ch6ykim lo?ic6 thd kidmso6tva d4p tdt, dudct6m tdt trCnnhenhiqucta binhchlrach6yva
dudcquidinhtrongh(6ngd5nlip datc0anhasanxuat.

29

TcvN 7026:2002
8.5.2Damch6ymanhvvn kimloqihoic phoitiln
8.5.2.,|ciu tr(c thi
duqcbd trl 6 tamcia mol
liCukimloaihlnhvu6ng600x 60omm
Demch6ygdrnmEtgi6nhiCn
dd dung
temth6pvu6ng1mx lm, day5 mm Ding motkhungkimlo?ihoec96 thaoduqc
l 6 ng i 5 .
giay'
Dd d6'tch6y,ding'mot cd cd! nhu m6 d6'tkhl /oxyddt cheykim lo?iirong 30
8.5.2.2 NhienliCuihft
Tidnhanh4 lo?ttho nghicmc6 s0 dung
a) hopkimmagle;
b) hdpkimmagievdi ddudirngchoc5tggtkimlo?i;
c) magieloaithudcth[r;
d) magieloaithudcth0v6i ddudirngchocetggt kimlo?i
danhnghiacoa
Hgpkimmagiephaich0a(8,511) % nh6mva tdi da ler2'5%kemve kichthtJ6c
Magieloaithudc
manhvvn la: deriti 10 mm ddn25 mm,rongiir 6 mmd6n 13 mm'ddyo'05mm
vun h: daitV 6 mm
th0 phaichta kh6ngit hon99,5%magieva k(chthu6cdanhnghiac0amanh
al6nI mm,rong3 mm va day0,25mm.
(18'0! 0'1)kg kimlo?icho
Ddiv6i c6cth0 nghiqmkh6ngdirngdduchoc6tgqt kimloqis0 dqng
16'210'1) kg kim
m6id6mchay.Ddi v6i cac thlr nghiemv6i deucho c;t got kim loai'sfl dvng
tudnsd6i(0'86
lo?iduqcphi dduv6i (1,810,1)kg dduchocit ggtkimloaigdcdau m6'tt trong
(146:t5)'Cchom6idamchay'
t 0,01)c6 didmbdcch6ycdchACleveland
8.5.2.3 C6chti6n hinh
th6odLldcT?ob6
Dtiiv6i m6itho nghiem,chudnbi gi6 nhiCnliCutrenkhungkim loeiho4c96
thSngThao
mbt nhicnli6ungangbing bangcachs0 dllngm6l que cdi hoic m6t tdm c6 c?nh
Knung.
Ouam6dtjtch6yvaotamc0agianhiCnliqu,sau25 ddn30 giaydichuydnm6ddt ra
pho 50%ba
cho ph6pd6mch6ylanlruy6nt6i khi 25%nhi6nlieud'Jqcddt ch6yhoecd6mch6y
phun
matc0agianhiCnli6u,ldytrudnghgpnaoxudthiCns6mhdn sau d6 binhch0ach6v'fuOc
gien'ioantuy theo
verodam chaytheoquydtdinh cia ngudivan hanhm6t cachli6ntuc hoAc
hudngdan cia nh2rsan xue't.
Kldmira su phantan nhiCnlieura t{m th6pd6 trongqu5trinhch0achay

30

TCVN7026:2002
Saukhide phunhdt,cho ph6pgiad6mchaykh6ngbi ph6vd hongm6tkhoengthdigiando nha
sanxudtbinhchtrachayquidinh,holc ndu kh6ngquidinhthdiglanthi thd giannay la 60 phlt
Xemx6t gia nhi6nliCuve kidmka sV dapUt hoantoand6i v6i d6m chayva nhi6ntiCukim toai
bandeucdnt6n lai l6nhdn10%.
8.5,3 O6mch6yb6t hoic bqi kim loqi
8.5.3.1 C5xtrUcthi
Cdutrlc cla damchaycongtLrdng
tu nh( cdutn:cd6mch6ymanhvun kimtoai(xem8.5.2.1)
8.5.3.2 NhiCnIi9uthi
Si dungb6i magiec6 ch0akh6ngit hdn99,5%magie.Tet ca c6cmehhvun phaiquaduocsbng
387 /Jm ve kh6ngit hdn 80% bot phaiduqcgii lai trCnseng 150 Fm. Tdn hanhhaj toatth|}
nghiCm,
m6tloatdong(11t 0,1)kg kimloaikh6va mEtloatding (9,9r 0,1)kg kimto?ic6ngv6
('1,'1
10,1) kg dduduocquidinhhong8.5.2.2chom6idamch6y.
8,5.3.3 Cechti6n hinh
ViCcth&nghimdudciirnhanhgidhgnhuddiv6i cacd6mch6ymanhvun kimtoaitronge.S.2.3.
8.5.4 O6mchayl6p m6ng kim lo?i l6ng
8.5.4.1 Ciu trfc thi
Ti6nhahhhai loatthf nghiCm.[.46tloatth0 nghiemdudcthuc hiCntren mOtkhayth6ptrdnc6
dudngkinhkhoang540 mm va chiCusau (150r 10) mm dudcldp det vdj m6t ndp kin vd c6
phllongti6nthfchhdpdd didukhidn,di chuydnva tatkhay,vam6tnhiCtngaunemngangdudcb6
ki 3 khoanggita khay.Khaynay cing c6 thd duocding nau chaynhiCnlj6ukim loaikhi dr)ng
m6tngudnnhi6tkh6ngcho ph6pngonlia vugtra ngoeid6y khay.Trongtoaith0 tht hai,nhi6n
li6uddt chayl6ngduqcdd vao m6t khayvu6ngc6 klchthu6cxdpxi 600 mm x 600 mm va chidu
s a u( 1 5 5 15 ) m m .
8,5.4.2 NhienIi6uth ir
S&dungnalri thrrdng
phdm.Ding (1,36r0,04)kgnatrichoat6mcheylanva d6mch6yc0akhay
c6 alohatrialdtao ra chidusaunhinti6un6ngchey(25i 1) mm.
8.5,4.3 C6chti6n henh
8.5.4.3.1Damch6ylan
DAtm6tlhay vu6ngtrenm6t b6 mat phang.Nungn6ngkim toaitrongkhaynduchayc6 nap t6i
nhietd6 (520I 10)"C.Cdn thanm6 nip ra, cho ph6pkim toail6ng bdc ch6ytrongkhdhgkhi.

TCVN7026:2002
chevvao khav
Ngihg nungn6ngkhi nhietdOdat t6i (550I'10)'C va dd nhicnlieu l6ngdang
dt ngqn
vu6ng.Ngaykhinhi6nliCudangchayda lantranquakhaythl ngudivanhanhc6 thddap
lia bangky thuatchla ch6ydo nhasanxu6tblnhchla chAydd ra
thdi
Saukhi da phunhdt,cho ph6pkhayd6mchayduocgit kh6ngb!x6o trontrongmot khoang
giannay
giando nhasanxudtblnhch0ach6yquidinh,hoAcndukh6ngquidinhthdigianthl thdi
h6nhopnhi6n
la (4 I 0,5)gid.Saud6 dr)ngkhfcu do nhietd6 thlchhqpdd kidmtra nhiCtdOc[a
dOkh6ngkhl
liCuchdtchta chdytrongkhay NhiCtd6 navkh6ngduqcl6nhon 20"Cso v6i nhiet
xungquanhvarnhi6ntieubandducdntdnhi l6nhdn 10%'
m6ilrudng
8.5.4.3.296m chaycta khay
Thi nghiCmnirydudcthlic hienhoantoantrongkhayn{u chey
NdUchaynhi6nlieuVachonhi6nlicuch6ynhud6m6tAtrongs.5.4.3'l.Khinhietdodatt6i(550
phlng' A d6 khavnhietliqLl
t 10)"c,di chuydnkhaykh6ingudnnhi6tve itet tr6nmotsan beng
san xudtbinh
dangchaydudcdap tdt boit ngudivan hanhva s0 dvng ki thuatchta cheydo nhe
8 5 4 3 1'
qui
chta chaydd nghi.Saukhida phunh6t,cdntuantheoquitrlnhdugc dinhtrong
8.5,5 Oamcheyduc rn6 Ph6ng
8.5.5.1 Qui tllnh chung
quidinhtronq8 5 4 1
D6mchaybaogdmkimlo?in6ngduqcdd vao mgtkhaybength6pnhuda
(501 5) mm'chi6usau
dudcd6ttrCnbd matbengphang,vAtcendudclamttth6p I c6 chidudai
c0ath6pI nhdda
100mm vAchidur6ng1oomm dugcdqt A gita khayva tlralCncac canhben
nCutr6nhinh3.

TCVN7026:2002
Kichthu6ctlnh b:ng milim6l

z
3

1 - Vat c6n; 2 - Khaythi; 3 - Nhignti6un6ngchay

Hinh 3 - Hlhh d?ng il6m ch6y lan magie c6 vat can

33

TCVN7026;2002
8.5.5.2 NhienliCuthi
S0 dqng(11,31 0,1)kg hdpkimmagiedludcquidinhtrong8 5 2 2
8.5,5.3 C6chti6n hanh
quidinhtrong8 5 4 1 t6i khi
Nungn6nghdpkim magietrongm6t khaynduchayday k(nnh( da
t6i khi nhi6td0
n6ngchayhoantoen.N46ndp khayra mOtc6chcdnthanve tidptuc nungn6ng
pheiding m6 d6t kh{
dat (6501 10)"ciien didmn6ngchavndunhi6nlieukh6ngt{ bdc chavthi
ddddt(Xem8'5'2'1).Ddnhi6n|icuVaokhaynhungkh6ngddtrvctidpVaoVatcan'Ngaykhi
c6 thd dap t6t dam
nhicnli6udangcheytrai r6ngra toankhay,ngudivAnhinh binhchilach6y
chaytheoky thuatchta chaydo nhasanxudtblnhchta ch6ydd nghi'
8 5 2 3'
sau khidaxa h6tbinhch0achey,thvchienquitrlnhd(qc quidinhtrongbang
c0a viCcphun bihh chiiachav
8.6 Tinhdan afiCn
8.6.1 Binhchilachaydirngchet chiracheyg6c nu6c
dlrng1t6ncacdam
Blnhchla ch6ydirngchdtchta chaygdcnu6cdudcghlnhenth{chhqpchos&
quakhithl]theoqui
cheydirngnangluqngdi6n,kh6ngduqcdd ddngdiCnl6nhdn0'5 mA truydn
dinhtrong8.6.3.
8.6.2 Yeucau
phankimloaic6
binhch0ach6yphirhdpv6i863 Khiblnhchia chayho?td6ngva
Thonghiem
gitraddt vdi binhchta chav
ddngdiCnchayqua,ddngdiCngitrataycemhoAcvdi phunv6i detva
chey
l6nhdn0,5mAt?i bdtki thdigiannaoirongqu6trlnhphunhgt blnhchia
kh6ngdLJdc
8.6.3 Th&nghiemtinh dan dien
d(ng so v6i gi6
Treom6ttdm kimtoaic6 kichthrt6c(1mt 25 mm)x (1m125 mm)a vi klthang
(36 13'6) kV
dd cachdien.Ntiitdm kim loaiv6i motbidn6p saochotao ra di6nap xoaychi6u
danh
gita ta'mva ddt.T16khangcoa m?chphaisao cho khi dinep beng1o%dienap sd cdp
0 1 mA
dinhtacdungvdoso cdpng6nmachthi ddngalientrongmachth0 cdp kh6ngnh6hdn
l5m kim loa!
Ldp dat binh chirachaytr6n gi6 cachdi6n v6i vdi phundtloc cd dinh c6chiam c(]a
Tronq
1 m, vu6ngg6cv6i tdm kimlo?iva hu6ngvd phiatdmkimlo?i Ndiblnhchia ch6vv6iddt
phunhoectrong
trudnghqpbinhchta chayc6 m6tdng mdm'ntji binhv6i ddt nhdddu ndi 6 vdi
6
trudnghqp binhchia ch6ykh6ngduqcl6p v6i mot 6ng mdm,n6i binhv6i ddt nhd dau ndi
taycdm.

34

TCVN7026:2002
Do ddngdiengiitabinhchia chdyva ddt khi tdm kim loaic6 ddngdiCnchayqua va blnhchr/a
chaydangphun.

I Yaucauvd ca'utao
9.1 Binhch&ach6y6p sudt cao
C6c binhchlrach6yc6 ap sua'tldm viect6n hon 2,5 N4pa(25 bar)phaiIep v6i mOtbinhdudcthidi
kd,tho nghiemve ghi nhantheoquidinhc0anhanu6c.
9.2 Binhchirach6yiepsuit thdp
9.2.1 Yeucau chung
.

9,2.1.1 C6cyCucau sau day 6p dungcho c6c binhchia ch6yc6 ap sual tamvi6c(p,)kh6ng
vrlotqu62,5MPa(25bar).
9.2.1.2 Binhchta ch6yxachtay c6 tudngnap vudtqu6 3 kg phaic6 ceu tfLlcsao cho c6 thd
dfng a vi ki thangdongma kh6ngcanph6id6.
9.2.1.3 Nhasan xudt pheidam bao cec m6'ihan nga'uddu va kh6ngc6 sai l6chtrongatudng
han.C6cmdihdnva mdihanddngkh6ngduocc6 cackhuy6itat anh hu6ngkh6ngt6t t6i vi6cs0
drtngan todnc0a binh.Tal ca cec tho han,ngudithuchi6nc6ngvi6chen va c6c qui trinhhan
phaic6 d0 khaning vd dudccdpch0ngchi b6im6tb6nthf ba d6cl6pduqcco quannhanu6cc6
thdmquydnc6ngnhan.
9,2,1.4 Cac chi tieitdrtocgdn vao thanbinhch(a chayphaidudcchd tao ve tip rap sao cno
giamt6i mfc tdi thiduhiCntuongtap irungfng su5tvd cac nguyhidmdo en mdn.Trongtnjdng
hopcacchiti6tdudchanva hand6ngthi kimtoaiphaithichhdpv6i vet ti6uc0ablnh.
9.2.'1.5Nhasan xudtbinhphaidudccdpchcngchi vd phan(ch vat tiCudtc va phaixua'ttrinh
gidych(ngnhannAykhidudckidmtra.
9.2.,|.6 Khic6cchitidtbangchdtd6ovanrenvaoc6cchi ti6tkimtoaithlchtngphaic6 k6tcdu
sao cho giemt6i mfc tdi thidusl.lc51ch6onhauc0a reh.Dd khic phuchi6ntuongnayc6 thd
drlngrenbu6cl6nc6 sd vdngrentrCnm6tcentimet
nh6hdnS hoacding renvu6ng.
9.2.1.7 C6cbinhchfa ch6ydtng tu do phaid(oc t6pv6i m6tphuongtiendd nangcd cd! duytri
6p su6tcoa thanbinhc6chsah tdi thjdutd 5 mm,hoecchidudey kim loaitrongb6 phanduytri
ap sudtA vi tri thdpnhdthoectrongcacb6 phancoathanbtnhkh6ngdudcnh6hdn .1,btanchi6u
diy nh6nhdtcia b6 phanhlnhtru coathenbinhchtrach6y.
9,2.1.8 Xacdinh6p sudt lAmvi6cl6nnhdt(p,")
35

TCVN7026:2002
trong18gid'
9,2.1.8.1Tidnhanhth0 nghiemfi nhdtla 3 blnhch(a ch6vduqcdn nhi6t6 55"C
9'2.l.8.2DdiV6icacbjnhchiach6y|o?ic6khiddyn6ntrucii6p'xacdinhapsudtngaysaukhi
ldv m6ibinh
ldy m5i blnhch0ach6yra kh6ild sa'yDdi v6i cac binhchta ch6yc6 chaikhl ddy'
chla ch6yra kh6ild sey v2tcho chaikhi ddy ho?td6ngngayi(c thdi'
92182dttQc
9.2.1.8.3Diiv6i m6i lo?ibinhchdachay,6psudtcao nhdtquans6t cludctrong
vi6cl6nnhdt(p.").
ghll?ivAla 6p sua'!lam
9.2,2 Th&nd
dOkh6ngvuqt
9.2,2.1 Dd mot chdtl6ngthichhqp ddy binhchta chavva teng 6p sudl lCnv6i tdc
ap
qua (2,0r 0,2)MPa/pht {20 t 2) bar /phl t6i khi dat dtJgcap sudtnd nh6 nhat(pJ Duvtri
binhbi vd Ap
sudtnayirong1 phntm2rbinhkhongbl vd Tengap sudt l6n cho t6i khi tho nd

su6tndV6nh6nhdtddiV6iV6bjnhch0achayphaila2,TXP..nhmgkh6ngc6trudnghdpnelo
(55bar).
nh6hdn5,5[,4Pa
9,2.2.2 Th0nd kh6ngdrJdcldmchothanv6 binhvd thanhti]ngmanh'
d6 le c6ccanhnfn
9.2.2.3 s{ nd kh6ngdugcbiduthd hicn3 d?ngvd gidncia binhch0achay'
so v6i mat phengnay va phai
vd kh6ngn5n trongmat phanghu6ngkinhnhungc6 dOnghiCng
giamdi theochi6udaYthanhbinh.
9.2.2.4 Sv nd kh6ngduqcthd hiCndu6id?ngdo khuydttattrongkimloai
p'" hoac8'0 MPa(80 bar)'
s.2.2.5 Su nd kh6ngxay ra trongmdi h2rn3 ap suStnh6 hon5'4 x
ldy gia tri l6n hdn.
chay'
9.2.2.6 Trongquairinhth0 nd,kh6ngc6 bOphannaoduqcbungra kh6iblnhch0a
9.2.3 Th(tn6n 6P
docc0abinh
9.2.3,1 N6n6p it nhdtla ba binhchtrachaytheophudngvu6ngg6cvdi dudnghllc
125 mm va vdi
va bi didmgiia blnhbanghai d!]ngclr 6p day 25 mm,bankinh6 dinhdUngcV
6p thanv6
chiaur6ngdt dd vuqtra ngoaic6c c?nhbenc0a binhchia ch6y(xemhlnh4) N6n
mdi han
binhtrong khoangthdi giantir 30 ddn 60 giay.Trongtrudnghop blnh chtrach6y c6 mot
g6c 90'
doc det mdi h2rn3 vi tri i?o thanhv6i c6c dudngsinh chiu n6n 6p c0a than v6 binhm6t
Ddiv6ibinhch0ach6yc6mdihdnngangagita,dAtdlrngcq6pt?othanhv6im'iihang6c45''

36

TCVN7026:2002

R = 12,5mm
^

'

D
3

trongd6
Dr la khoeng
c6chsaukhilhfri
D lddddng
kfnhngoaicia binh.
Hinh4-Th&n6n6p
9.2.3,2 Saukhithf ndn6p,dd ddy nLr6c
vao binhch(a chayva tang6p sudtt6i 6p sudttho (pJ.
Blhhch(a ch6ykh6ngduocc6 c6c vdt n0t hoecrd ri.
9.2.4 Th&giannA dutheo thdttch
Khongdudcph6pc6 giann6 du vLrdtquii 10%gienn6 tdngcia blnhkhi d(oc thfi6 ap sudtthli
(pJ trong30 giay;ddi v6i c6c blnhda duocth&6 ep sudt tru6c khi thf bidn dangthi 6p sua'ttho
phaiduoclengl6n 1Oolo.
Chn thfch- lVOtthidtbt thrtc6 thd chdpnhend(oc ta thi ao nlJ6cnhuda qui atinhtrongsachcia
cGA(Hqi
khinen)c-1,phan1.0.CecphLldng
phapkh6ccijngddocchdpnhan.
9.2.5 Thi chu ky 6p suit
Phaith&jtnhatla haithanv6 btnh.

TCVN7026:2002
v6 blnhchta chayphaichiudugc50oochu ky ap sudttir 0 t6i ap su6tthi (pJ va r6i lai tr6 v6 0 6
binhpheidLrocth|lndvadap
t6cdO6chuki/phtt ma khOngb! phahug Khikdtthncth0 nghiCm,
ongcacyeucauc0aihrlnd.
9,2.6 Binhblng th6p cacbonthdp hen
9.2.6.1 Vetli6ubinhphaic6 khanenghandudcve chfa tdi da o'25%cacbon'0'05%luuhuvnh
va 0.05%phospho.
9.2.6.2 Vetlieubd sungchomdihanphAila lo?ith6pdd i?o chomdihanc6c6ctinhchdttudnq
duongv6i c6ct'nh chetclla tdm kim lo?i cd ban
9.2.6.3 Blnh phei c6 chiduday do duoc l6n hdn chidudalynh6 nhdt duqc cho trong c6ngihilc
saunhingtrongbdtki'trudnghqpnaocongkh6ngdugcnh6hon0'70mm
.

i\=

-D

300

+l'

trongd6
s la chi6udaynh6nhdt,tinhtheomilimet;
D la dudngkinhngoaicoa blnhhoac,ddi v6i thanbinhch0achaykh6ngphaila hinhtru' ld
dudngch6ol6nnhdtmit ngoaithanbinhch0ach6y,tinhtheomilimet;
k la hCstj bing
0 , 4 5d d i v 6 D
i <80;
0 , 5 0d t i i v 6 8i 0 < D < 1 0 0 ;
0 , 7 0d d i v 6 iD > 1 0 0 .
s.2.7 Bihh blng th6p kh6nggi
9.2.7,1 CAcn6p ve d6y binhbengthepkh6nggl phaiduqcchg t?o tU vat lieugdc da duqci
hoantoan.
c6 hamludngcacbonl6nnhdt0,03"/"
9.2.7.2 Chlduqcdirngth6pkh6nggi austenit
giltenlaAlSlloai304L.
Ch! thlch- Mgtvl duv6lo?iih6pkh6ng
9.2.7-3 Binhpheic6 chidudaythanhnh6 nh5tdo dtfqcl6n hdn chiduday thdnhnh6 nhdttinh
theoc6ngthfc sau,nhungtrongbdtky trudnghEpnaoclng kh6ngduocnh6hdn 0,64mm'
.

38

D
600

TCVN 7026t2002
trongai6
S la chidudaythanhnh6nhdt,tfnhtheomilimetj
D la dudngkinhngodic0a binhhinhtru hoecd6iv6i thanblnhchta cheykh6ngphaila hinh
tru,la dudngch60l6nnhetmatngoaithenbinhchla chey,tinhtheomilinet;
k bing 0,3.
9.2.8 Binhrnh6m
9.2.8.1 Binhnh6mpheic6kdtcdukh6nggh6pndi.
9.2.8,2 Blnhnh6mphaic6 chi6udaythanhnh6 nhdtdo dudcl6nhon hoic bing chiduday nh6
nhdtaluoccho trongcongthoc sau, nhunqtrongbdt kl kudng hdp nao c0ngkh6ngduEcnh6 hdn
0 , 7 1m m .
.

D
80

trongd6 .
S la chidudaynh6nhdt,tlnhtheomilimet;
D la dudngkfnhngoejc|]abinhhlnhtruhoacddi v6i thanbinhchia chdykh6ngphaitdhinh
tru,la d(dngch6ol6nnhatm5tngoaithanbinhchia ch5y,tinhtheomitimet;
.

k la hCs6 bang
0 , 2 d 6 i v d iD s 1 0 0 m m ;
0 , 3 d 6 i v 6 iD > 1 0 0 m m .

v.J I ay cam
9.3.1 Binhchia cheyc6 khdiluongtdngbangl,5 kg hoacl6n hdnva c6 dudngkinhbinh75 mm
hoacl6nhdnphaic6 m6ttay cam.
Chti thlch- Oducumvanc6lhd d(gc xemla m6ttaycdmmiSnte n6 daptng dudccecy6ucaucia
9.3.2va9-3.3.
9,3.2 lay cdm phAic6 chiduddi kh6ngnh6 hdn 90 mm d6i v6i btnhch0achayc6 khdiluohg
tdngbing 7,0kg hoecl6n hdnva chidudai kh6ngnh6hon75 mm d6iv6ibinhchtrachayc6 khtii
Uongtdngnh6hon7,0kg.

39

TCVN7026:2002
tay cAm6 vi
9.3.3 Kheh6 gita thanbinhchta ch6yva tay cemkh6ngduqcnh6hdn 25 mm khi
tridugccam(hoacx6ch).
9.4 Lep dit
9.4.1 BlnhchiJacheyd(dc lep trentudngphaidudctrangbi co cdu dd ldp
dfng
9.4.2 M6ctreohjdngphaic6 chuydnd6ngnemngangva chuydnd6ngthang
6 mmdd thaoduocbinhchia ch6ykh6itudng

t6i thidu

chav
v6i binhchcra
NGOAILer c6 thd chdpnhanchuvdnd6ngthangdfng t6'ithidula 3 mm ddi
c6 khdilugngca bi 5,4kg hoecnh6hon
bengn;m lan kh6i
9,4.3 Gi6 lep dit blnhchta chayphaic6 kha nangchiududctei trongiinh
944
napddycrlablnhchia ch6y,nhungkh6ngdugcnh6hdn45 kg khiduqcth0theo
Luqng

9'4.4Datmotbinhchilachaydaduocnapt6idung|uqngdanhdinhV2logial6pdatddqccun
chic ch6ntdmvan
cdptheoblnhchia chay,sau khigiadd dugcl6pchdcch6nvdotdm96 va khi
tinhbengbdn lan khiiluqngtoenbinhchlla
96 dA 6 vi trith8ngdfng thl tac dungmotdi trqng
thidu)veo dinh binh
chay(hoactai tfangldng 45 kg ktl di kh6iluqngtozrnbinhchta chav'tdi
chia ch6y.Duytri tai trongtronq5 phtll
ph6pdd binhchta ch6yroixudng
9.4.5 Gi6l6pdatblnhch&achayc6 daydaibu6ckh6ngdudc
phanv6i meunen
san khi mAkhoakep daydai.Chiii6t binhchta chayphaic6 mdusdctuong
phei16rangkhi nhinvao
crlabinhchta cheyvd phainhinthdyduqc'PhuongphapmAkho6kep
phlalru6cbinhchdach6Y
ra ngoaikhi blnh
9.4.6 Vdngtreophaidudcbd tri saocho n6idunghudngdanvan hanhhu6ng
tien96 l6p.
chfa chaydLldcdo b6iphL.long
9.5 N5p,van va tdm bit
khi theobinh
9.5.1 cec ndpbinh,vanv2rtdm bii phaidudcthidtk6 dd giamd(dc ep sua'ttrLl6c
toan.
ch0achayra hoarn
giem
9.5,2 cac mdi ndi ren tranbinhpheic6 it nhdtleibdnvdnglen vao en kh6pva baodam
m
dudcap suetv6i it nhdrla hai vdngren vao 6n kh6p Choph6pding c6c kiduvan' ndpva
chdnkhacndu chtng d6p cng dtldcc6c y6u cau tuongtv nhutren,dac bict la ddi v6i cacthl?
ldplaiva n?Pddy.
nghiCm
9.5.3 Dudngklnhtrongc0a16napbinhchiracheyduqcnapl?i kh6ngdudcnh6hdn 19 mm
40

TCVN7026:2002
9.5.4 Cd blnhchta chayc6 fen ngoaiphaic6 d0 chiducaodd saocho nip hoecvankh6ngti6p
xuc v6i vai hoAcdey binh khi dem kin afuloc
fieo ra.
9.5.5 Ndp,van hoec'm bit phaichiududc6p sudtth0 nd quidinhcho binhtrongm6tphtt md
kh6ngbi ph6hut. D6iv6i thfinghiCm
naycdnth6ohoic nil kin caccd cdugiamap.
9,5.6 C6ccanhbd m6tcl1abinhchtrachayvAcoagia l6pdat binhch0achdykhOng
duqcs5cc6
thdgaythuongtlchchonguditrongquetdnhs0 dunghoeckhi baodUOng.
phudng
ph6pdanh916dOs6ccr]acacc?nhddocm6ta lrongANSI/UL
Ch[ thich- [,16]
1439.Tieu
chudn
phepkh6cc0ngduocch5pnhan.
anloAnddxacdinhcaccEnhcia thidtbi.Cacphdong
9.6 Co ca-uan todn
-.

9.6,1 C6cbinhep sua'tcaova c6c chaikhi ddy phaidugctrangbi cd cdu an toanphohQpv6i

cecquidinhc0anhanu6cvd ti6uchudnthigtbi chiu6p l(c.
9.8.2 Kh6ngbit bu6cphaic6 he th6ngan toanchocacblnhchtrachayep sua'tthdp.Tuynhi6n
ndu s& dung hCthdngan toan cho binhchifachayap sudtthdpthi n6 phai c6 kichthrl6cvardrJdc
bd tri thichhdp.Ap sugthoatd6ngcia co cduan toenkh6ngalLtoc
vuotqua6p sudtthlr(p,)hoac
nh6honap sudtlamvi6cl6nnha't(p.,).
9,7 ThiI nghiQmtrong san xuit
9,7.,| Binh chira ch6y 6p sua'tthip
9.7.1.1 T6ithiduphaiteym6tblnhtiJm6it6 5OObinhhoacit hdndd th|}n6n6p ve nd. N6r.r
c6c
k6tquath0 kh6ngchdpnhandudc,chonthemnambinhm6tc6chngaunhi6ntir clng m6tt6 vd
lAplai c6cth&nghiem.Ngumottrongcac binhkh6ngquaduocthf nghi6mthi t6 b)nhbi toaive
kh6ngduocaluavao srl dung.Theos{ t\Jachgncoa nha sAnxudt,lhl?nd va iho n6n 6p c6 thd
dLloc
ti6nhanhtrencing m6tbinh.
9,7,1,2 M6i binhpheichiudvgc6p sudtth0 (p,)hong30 giey ma kh6ngc6 sd rd ri, hu h6ng
hoacbidndangnhlnthdyduoc.
9.7,2 Thfr rd ri
M6ibinhchfa chayloaikhi ddy n6ntrucii6pva s|?dungcacbondioxitva chaikhi ddyphaiduoc
thfird ri va tuantheoc6cyucdusau:

TCVN7026:2002
a) ddi v6i binh chilach6y c6 khi ddy n6n k{c tidp dugc ldp v6i m6t 6p kg nhu qui dlnhirong
7.4.'1.3,
l6icdOrd ri kh6ngdudc vuqt qua tfic d6 tdn thdt aP sudt tudngduongv6i 5olo6p sudt
lemvi6cm6inam.
b) ddiv6i chaikhiddyve blnhch?achayc6 khfddyn6ntrvctidpkh6ngl5pep k6 nhuquidinhtrong
vttqtqu6cacgi6ti sau:
tdnthdtl6nnhatm6inamcl1acacchdtchta chaykh6ngdLroc
7.4.1.2,
- ddiv6i binhch0achay: 5% hoac50 g, ldy giatri nh6hdn;
- ddivdi chaikhiddy; 5% hoic 79,ldygi6tri nh6hon
c) d6i vdi binhch0acheyding cacbondioxit,tdn thdtl6n nhetm6i namcoa c6c ch6tch0a
chAykh6ngdLldcvuqtqua5%.
9.8 Y6ucdu ddi vdi cec chi ti6t bengchet d6o
9.8.1 Yauceu chung
9.S.1.1Cecchitidtb;ng cha'td6oc|]ablnhch0ach6yx6chtay phaituantheocacy6ucdusau'
Th&nghlCm
vA kidmtra s{ phirhopphaidudctidnhanhtrCncacchi tidttLldngdudngv6i c6cchi
tidtdLlocsanxudthangloatvd vAtlieus0 dung,hinhd?ngvd phudngphepchdtqo'
S.8.1.2Chdid6odudcs0 dlrngphaic6 tinhddngnh6ttrongmQithdigian SVthayddi naod6 vd
vatlleLr,
hlnhdanghoacphudngph6pch6taocenpheic6 th&nghiemm6i
9.8.1.3 Cenphaithuthapvarx0ly cecdt Iieudo nhdsanxudtcacchi tidtchdtd6ocungcapc6
liCnquanddnvat li6uva quitrinhchdtao.
9.8.1.4 Dd kidmtra srJIi6nkdt cia cac chi ti6tchdtd6obi leo ho6trongld sdy,phdi6nhsang
cuc tim va th|} chdngva dap, g5n cec chi tidt chdtd6o vao binhch0acheyvd sau d6 dua thi ap
suetthichhqp.
9.8.2 YAucru dO-ivdi crc chi ti6t chiu 5p binh thudng
9.8.2.'l D9 bdn chdngnd
9.8.2.1.1Tidnhdnhthi nd 6 ba nhiCtd6 quidinhdu6idavl
Dua it nhdtla ba chi ti6tveo thi nd phirhop 9.2.2khi d')ngm6t chdtl6ngthichhqp 6 nhiCtd6
(2013)'C,nhietdOlermviCcnh6 nhatduqcghi trAnblnhchia chav(xem71), va d (55I3fC
Tdcd6 tangap sudtle (2 t 0,2)MPalmtn
| (20! 2) batminI.
9,8,2.1.2Ap sua'tnd tnj6cva sau khi bi leoho6vathfiphdianh s6ngcqctim il nhdtphaibang
6p sua'tnd n1i6nhdt(p").

42

TCVN7026:2002
9.8.2.2 Lao hoa trong ld sey
9.8.2.2.'lOtlaIt nhdtla ba chiti6tvaolaohoanhanh6 '100"C
trong180ngdy.Lipcacchili6iv6i
cacdeundidd chiuongsudtlip r6pbinhthudng.
9.8,2.2.2Theosauth&phdi6nhsangcuctim,cecchiti6tphaidudcdn nhiCttrong5 gid6 (20I
3)"Cva saud6 kidmtra s\rrenntt cia cecchiti6t.Kh6ngchoph6pc6 su ranntt.
9.8.2.2.3Dva c6cchi ti6i vaoth0 nd phr)hopv6i 9.2.2A eA !q "C khi dirngm6i chdtt6ngrhich
hdpv6it6c d6 tengap sudi(2,0I0,2) N,,lPal"r'in
I120!2)ba minI. Apsudtnd (pb)t6'irhiduphei
bengep sudtdudcquidinhchobinh.
9.8,3 Phoienh s6ngcuc tim
9.8,3.1 DUalt nhatla s6u chi ti6t vao thftnghiCm
sU phonghoa nhantao phr)hqp v6i 9.8.3.4
trong500gidvd saud6 6n nhiCtching 6 nhiCtdO(20t 5fC.
9.8.3.2 Theosauthi phdi6nhs6ngcuciim, kidmtra su ran not coacac meu.Kh6ngchoph6p
c0 su rqn nrtr/t,
9.8,3.3 OLrac6c chi li6tvaothond phi hqpy1i 9.2.2A (20 I SfC khi ding m6tchdtt6ngthich
hqpvdi tdc d6 tdngap sudt(2,0r 0,2)N4pa/min
Ap sudtnd (pb)t6'ithiduphai
[ (20r 2) bar/min].
b6ngap suetduqcquidinhcholo?ibinh.
9.8.3.4 Ding haiddn hd quangihan k'h tinht?i dd tao ra anh sengcqc tim.H6 quangc(lam6i
ddn duoctao thenhgiia hai di6ncuc thanth8ngdtng, dudngkinh12,7mm,dudcb6 tri 6 tam
cia m6tblnhth6odudcbengkimloaithengd0ng,c6 dLldng
kinh7e7 mm va chiducao4SOmm.
Baoboc m6i hd quangtrongmEtqua cdu bangthut tinhborsilicat
trongsudt.Ldp dat cac mau
thangd0ngbCntronghinhtru th6odudc,ddi di6nv6i c6cden vd quaytrdnhinhtru m6tcachti6n
tuc xungquanhcac ddn d0ngyen v6i tttcd6 1 vdng/min.
Ding m6t hOthdngvdi phundd phun
nu6cvdo mau dangquaycirngblnh quay.Trongm6i chu ki hoatd6ng (tdngc6ngta 20 phut)
phoim6i meu ra anh s6ngvd blti nu6ctrong3 phit ve ra anh s6ng 17 phUt.Duytri nhiCtd6
kh6ngkhlbCntrongblnhqLray
cia thidtbi trongquahinhhoatd6ng6 (63i 5)"C.
lvldtth0 nghiCmkh6cc6 thd chdpnhandudc,dudcm6 ta trongphuongphiipA cLlatSO48922:1994khi s0 dungmot ngudnhd quangxenontrongkhoangthdi gian500 gid. Ding c6cdidu
kiCnsau:
a) nhietd6 bangden (65r 3)"C;
b) d6 dm tuongd6i (50t s)%;
c) ch! ki phun,khoengthdigiankh6102phnt,phunnu6c18 ph[t;
phoitdng1cJ/m,(S00gid6 500w/m1.
d) lL.rgng

TCVN7026:2002
9.8.4 Sr?cben va dap
9,8,4.1 Leptdi thidula b6nmeuchotho laoho6(xemI B 2 2) (haimauv6ithidtbi khoaan toan
dudcal6ngva hai mAuvdi thidt bi kho6an loirnduocng5t)va dua ap sudtcrla binhchta ch6yt6i
ap sudtlamviecl6n nhdt(p,,) bangnitd saukhi da duocdd ddynLl6cva dungdichchdngd6ng
t6i 95olo.
Thi c6cmau6 nhictd6 (- 20 I 3fC hoacI nhiCtdOlamviCcnh6 nhdt,ldv gi6tri thdp
hon.Th&nghiemduqcti6nhanhnhLlquidinhtrong7.5 1
9.8.4.2 Kh6nqduocc6 cacbi6nddinguyhidmaldiv6icumvannh{lsu g6y,v6,vdt ntt
Vanphaic6 khan:ng chiud(dc 6p sudtth0 (pJma kh6ngndv6
9.8.5 Cacchitie'tthudngkh6ngchiu ng 6p
th0 nd, th&lao ho6trongld sdy va th&s0c bdn va dApcho c5c chi ti6tchet
9,8.5.1 Tidnharnh
d6oc0abinhchia ch6ychi chiuap sudttronglic van hanhbinhchta ch5y 0 trongld sdyhoec
la 3 nhietd6 100'Ctrong70 ngayhoac87"Ctrong 180ngaytui'theo su lva chgncia nha
s6nxue-t
S.8.5.2CAcchitidtbCnngoaibangchdtd6ophaituantheotho nghiem6nhsangclrciim'
9.8,6 Thi phoi trong chet chtrachAY
9.8.6.'t Kh6ngdudcc6 su hLlh6ngddivdi cacdngxy ph6ngbangvat li6upolimeda dLigcx&Iy
theo9.8.6.3,khi dudcl5p al5ttrongcac binhchia ch6yth0 va dLrocth|l d6 bdn cd hqcqui dlnh
trong7.5.
polimekh6ngdLldc
9.8.6.2 Saukhix0 ly theo9.8.6.3,c6cmeuhinhvdngcittilc6c6ng xiphOng
so v6i d6 bdnk6ogienholc
suygiamd6 bdnk6ogianhoacd6 bdnchdngn6nvd vugtqua4oolo
d6 bdnchdngn6nva bandau.
Lg.6.3 Dat cac dingxiph6nghoan chinhti6p x[c v6i chdt ch&ach6y dLlQcs|l dlng trong dng
Cac m6uvdngc6 chidurong12,7mm cit tU dng xiph6ngkh6nglao hoAduqcphrlhoanto2rn
hoecnhing chimtrongchdtchta ch6y.CdndAmb6ochoc6cm6ukh6ngdugctidpxtc v6i nhau
hoactidpxLlcv6i blnhchfa chdtchirachayva mau Dit binhch0achdtch0ach6ytrongld sdysd
b6 6 nhietdO(90 13)"C trong210 ngAy.Sau khi thl phoi,lam m6t cac mautrongkh6ngkhi A
kh6choacdo kfch
nhietdO(2312)"c t6ithidula trong24 gidtru6ckhiti6nhenhcacihrl nghiCm
thu6c.Duacecmeuhlnhvdngvaoth&n6n6p (vd)gita haitdmphEngsongsongtrCnmayth&c6
khanengt6cdqngtai trongn6nv6i tdcdOddngddu5 mm/phva ghi l?i quanhe gifa tai trQngvd
dEv6ng.Ndubanchdtc0avat liCuth|}kh6ngthdteo ra duocc6c kgtquathfrcdnthi6tthl c6 thd
tidnhAnhcac"thl}
nghiCm
khAcnhuth0 k6o.

TCVN7026:2002
9.9 dng din mdm
9.9.1 Cac blnhchta ch6yc6 ludngnap l6n hdn3 kg phaiduoctrangbi m6t dng d6n mdmc6
c h i d ud e i t d i t h i dtud4 0 0m m .
9,9.2 dng mdmve hCthdngndi dng phaivan hdnhdudctrongtoenbOph?mvi nhietd6 hoat
dong,vd he theing
n6idngphaic6 kitcduvd l6pgh6psaochokh6ngihd lamhu h6ngdngmdm.
9.9.3 Ap sudtnd c0adngmdmduqcI6pv6i vdi phunc6 kho6ng6tphaibanghoecl6nhdngiatri
tudngfng du6iday.Ap sudtth0 phaidudcthi6tlap bengc6chtengap sutt i6i ap sua'tnd cho
ph6pnh6nhettrongthdigiankh6ngnh6 hdn30 gieyma kh6ngxudt hi6nsu phe hllyva sau d6
tang6p suett6i khic6 phah0y.
Ddiv6itdl ce c6clo?ibinhchoach6ytrircacbinhchtracheydirngCO,va cha'tchta ch6ysach:
- 2 lan6p suStlamvi6cl6nnhdt(p."),ph6pthf duoctidnh2rnh
i (20r 5)'C;
- 1,5ldnap sudtlamviCcl6nnhdt(p."),ph6pth|?dudctidnhanha (55t 2fC.
ddiv6ic6cbinhch0ach6yding CO,va cha'tchia cheysech:
- 1,5ldnap sudtlamviCcl6nnhdt(p."),ph6pthli dudctidnhanh6 (20t s)'C;
- 1,25ldn6p sudtlamviCcl6nnhdt(p.,),ph6ptht dudctidnhdnh6 (551 ZfC.
9.9.4 6ng mdmkh6ngc6 vdi phunc6 khoangStphaic6 khe ning chiuatudc6p sudtthui tinh
bangep suatth|l binhch0achaytrongthdigiantdi thidula 30 giayma kh6ngbi rd ri.
9.10 Phuongphapv?n hanh
Binhchia ch6yphaidudcvan hanhbengc6chchocthing, mAve /hoic dap vd b6 phanbit k(n
dd giaiph6ngc6c chdtchuach6y.Cec binhchia ch6yphaivan hanhma kh6ngcan tAtngudc
blnh.Kh6ngd(qc thaotac nhi6ulen mdi mAcd cdu t6c d6ngdd bdt ddu phunbinhchta ch6y.
Cacluc hodcnangludngcenthidtdd van hanhbinhch0achaykh6ngdLldcvuotqu6 c6cgia tri
lfongbang10ddiv6i nhiCtd6 i6i 55"C.
NAngludng2J la nangluongthu drtockhichokhdiluqng4 kg rditil d6 cao50 mmirongph6pthlr
cd hoc(vadap)dudcquidinhtrong7.5.

TCVN7026:2002
gangl0 - LFchoic nengluqngcdnchovanhanhbinhchtrachay
KiduvAnhanh

LFc l6n hhit Y6ucAu,N

Nenglrrgng,J

V6im6tng6ntay
V6i ca bantay
Banva dapdnnmdap)
' Odiv6ic6cblnhchta ch6ydirngcacbondioxillucl6nnhdtnavc6 thdEng l6nd6n300N

9.11 Thi6tbi khot an toan

v6 V
phbngsu vanh2rnh
9.11.1 Cd ca'uvan hanhphaiduqctrangbi thi6tbi khoaan toandd dd
vanhanh
thidtbi an toanc6 ni6mphongddi h6iphaic6 thaot6c khacv6i thaotec coacd cdu
N46
thitt bi da
va l{c kh6ngnh6hon 20 N nhungkh6hgvugtqua 100N Phaic6 kha nSngxac dinh
hoaidqnghaychua
S.11.2 Thi6tbikho6an ioanphaidlrdccheitaotlvat liCukhdnggi
9.11,3 Ch6'tkhoaan toanhoic co cdukh6cphainhinth6yd(oc ti( phfatru6cbinhchta
binhch0ach6yduocldptrengialip

chaykhi

NGoA|Le:ch6ikho6antoanc6thdamaiph|asaucl]ablnhchilachayndutrnhu6ngdanVa
hanhbangh)nhanhminhho?dvqcphudngphapvanhanh
cauludnqiu
9.11,4 Nduthi6lbi khoean toanduqcgdnvao binhchtrachaybengxichhoeccd
thl xichphaidudcgensaochokh6ngcantr6 ddngphun
a dlng vi trl
9.11.5 Vatniemphongnhudduni6mphongphaic6 dd duytrl thi6tbi kho6an todn
lamviCcva chi ra s{ phab6 dduni6mphongho6cc6chst dungbinhchta ch6y
blnhchoa
9.11.6 Vat ni6mphongphaic6 cdu tao sao cho n6 phaiduocphavd khi ven hanh
vuqtqua70 N'
chay.Lucphavd vatni6mphongkh6ngaiLJdc
NGOAILer Nguvat ni6mphongd(dc ph6 vd b8ic d6ngcen cho phunbinhchtrachayhoac
phunbinh
ndumottai trqngbentrongtac dungmot c6chli6ntuc dd mAco cdu thl lqc cdn cho
chia chay hoic giai ph6ngtai trong ben trong c6 thd vudt qu6 70 N nh(ng kh6ngdudc vtlot
q u 61 4 0N . "

TGVN7026:2002
9.12 CecyCucdu atdiv6i 6p kdva dr.Jng
cg chi beo cia binh chirachey5p suet thdp.
9.'12.1Yeu ceu chung
9.12.,|.'lBinhch0ach6ynaplaitluocthu6cloaic6 khiddynentructidp(trJloais0dungcacbon
dioxit)si dungchi mol ngendd chfa ca chetchi.ta
ch6yvarkhi ddy phaidugckang bi mot6p kd
dd nhanbi6t6p sudttrongngankd ca khivanduocm6 hoacd6ngkin.
NGOAILE:Xh6ngcdn trangbi 6p kd cho binhchia ch6yc6 m6i ngdnkln kh6ngn?p l?i,dr)ng
m6t ldn, ndu ding mot co cdu kidmtra dam bao d(gc binh chta chaydA nap d(ng sd l(.long
Kntoay.
9.12.1.2Phamviap suall:rmvi6ccoa6p kd phaiphAn6nhquanhe nhi6td6 - 6p sudtlamviec
coabinhch(a chay(xem7.1).
9,12,1.3 l\,ldtap kd phaighi cac ddn vi thlchhqp nhu kPa,hoecbar hoacc6c atdnvi 5p sudt
kgthop.
9.12.1,4Ap suetchi thi l6nnha'tc0aap kd phai6 gift 1500 vi' 2s0%6p suettamviecchi thi a
20oCnhungkh6ngnh6hdn 120%ap sudtlamviCcl6nnhdt(p,.).MAtsd cia ap kd phaichi pham
,,tdm
vi 6p sua'tlamvi6ccia binhch0ach6yb;ng mduxanhle cay.Cac6p suetchithi .kh6ng,',
vi6c"va "l6nnha't"c0a 5p kd pheiduqcthd hienbing cacchu s6 va vachda'u.Ndncoa mit ep
kd phiatrCnm6tdudngnemngangaliquac6cv?chdduthdpnhdtphaic6 maud6-Cungcrlamet
sti tiJdidmap sudt kh6ng(O)tdi gi6ih?n du6icia phamvi ho?td6ngghi 'Naplai" (recharge).
Cungcia mAtsd tUgi6ihantrencia phamvi hoatd6ngt6i ap sudtchi thi tdnnhdtphaighi'Nap
qu6m0c"(overcharged).
Tdtca cacchi sd,cht c6i,cht vidttrongcacphamvi naplai,hoatd6ng
v2rnapqu6mtc c0amit sd phaic6 maulring. Kimchiphaic6 mauvirngva daukimphaichivao
cungcoacacdduchdmchithi ep sudtva phaic6 benkinht6nnha'tcoaddukimchi la 0,25mm.
Chidudai kimchiti tam quaycia kimt6i daukimdo tai didmap sudtkh6ng(O)nh6nha'tphaila
I mm ddi v6i cac binhchta chayc6 ludngnap l6n hdn2 kg hodcnh6nh6tpheila 6 mm ddiv6i
c6cbinhch0ach6yc6 ludngnap2 kg hoecnh6hdn.Chidudai cungtil6p suatkh6ng(O)ddnap
suetlamviCcchithi kh6ngnh6hon 12mm ddiv6i cac blnhch0achSyc6 tudngnapl6nhon2 kg
hoackh6ngnh6 hdn I mm d6i v6i cac binhch(a ch6ynap chdtchtrach6ys?chhoecc6 tLldng
napkh6ngl6n hon2 kg.
9.12,1.5 Vachdeu dirngdd chi thi 6p sudttamvi6ca 2OoC
cdn c6 chi6ur6ngkh6ngnh6 hdn
0.6mmva kh6ngl6nhdn 1,0mm.

TCVN7026:2002
9.t2,1.6 Matap k6 pheiduocghi nhandd chithichdtchta ch6vthichhgp'
dLldcph6p
C6cnhanap kg phaidudc,thi nghiemtia c{c tim nhLlda quidinhtrong9 8 3 Kh6ng
bengtia cuctim'
c6 sq kh6dgcnhubi den,bi md,bacmausauthonghiCm
6pk6
9 . 1 2 . 1 . 7A p k d i p h adiu g c g hni h a nv 6 id e un h a nd a n gc o an h as a nx u d t6 p k 6 N c t u c 6 t h d
nhandang
cing phaiduqcghi nhantheocachdirngmOtdudngc6 chidudai bing vdi chi6udai
coa nha san
cia nha san xudtva c6 cirngmot chiduday n6t gachnhu ddi v6i ddu nhandang
ngangphfa
a) dd chi sVtudnghopv6 dienhoav6i c5cthanvanbing nh6m:m6tdfdng nAn
trCnddunhandangc0anhdsenxua't;
nqanqbcn
b) dd chi s{ tudnghopvd diqnho6v6i cacthanvan bengddngimotdfdng nam
du6iddunhandangc0anharsanxuet;
hdp vd di6n hoe v6i cacthanvan bengnh6mve d6ng:m6t 'ludng
c) dd chi s\t tLJdng
b6ndu6iddunhand?ngcllanhdsanxuAt'
ve m6tdLldng

bCntr6n

9,i2.2 Thi hiqu chua'n- Khi cq do vA khi cq ch1b6o

9.12.2.1Kh'cuchibeophaic6dochinhXachongkhoangt4%apsuSt|almVi6c(p.)agi6iha
dudic0aphamvl hoatdong.
qua14% ap sua'tlam
9.12.2,2Salsdcrla5pk6t?i6p sudtlatmviCcchithi (p.)kh6ngdLldcvrjdi
vi6c,

saisei6c6cgi6ih4ntrenvddu6icoaphamvihoetdongkh6ngduocVudquasdphdntr5m6p
suatlamvi6csau:
- 14% ddiv6i cackhlcu aloc0ablnhchoach6ydirngb6tva nudc;
- 180/oddiv6i cackhicu do crlabinhchta chAyding chetchla chaysach
ep suAtlam
T?iv?chdduep sudtkh6ng(O)saisdikh6ngduqcvuqtqua12%hoacxudngd(6i 0olo
vigc(P").
ep sudtlamviCc(p")
Taiep su6tchithildnnhdt,sai stj kh6ngduqcvudtqle 150/o
9.12.2.3Ap kd hosckhi cq chi baodugcldpdettrenmavlh&khicVdo (kidutrqngtai)hoacthiejt
chatn6ntao6p
l\'46i
bi dudngttngc6 m6t khi cu do mauv6i dOchinhx6c kh6ngnh6hon 0,250lo
sudtc61hdla dau,nu6c,khi nitdhoackh6ngkhi nhungtdtca c6cthi nghiemtr6nm6tkidukhicu
do dugctidn*2rnhcr)ngv6i m6t m6i cha't.,4psua'ttac dungvao khf cu do th& duqctang d6u t6i
khi dqt duoc gi6 tri gidi han tren cia khi cll do sau d6 ap sudt duqc giem ddu t6i khi dat duoc
48

TCVN7026:2002
didmkh6ng(O).Ap sugttac d\]ng,sd chi thi cl1akhi cu atoho;c khi cu chi b6o ve sai sd thucduoc
ghilaiddiv6im6ildntenghoecgiamiip suet.
9.12.3 Thr,d6 b6'nchdngnd - Khi cq do va khf cq chi b5o
9.12.3.'lAp kd hoeckhi cu chi b6o pheichiud(oc 6p sudtblng s6u tdnap sudilemviecchithl
trong1 phUtma kh6ngbi phehu9.Ngoaira, ndueingBuaalon
hoAcb6 phanduytrl 6p suetnd vd
6 ap sudtnM hon8 ldnap sua'tlarmviecchithi thi kh6ngc6 c6cchitidtnaoc0akhicu bl
9.12.3.2 LApkhicu aloho5ckhi cu chi baomeuvdo m6tbantengap thut tucsaukhide rrjthitt
kh6ngkhi kh6ihCth6'ngth&.Det meuveotrongldngtho vd t6c dungiip sudtv6i mtc xa-pxi 2,0
lVPa/min
t6i khi dat duoc6p sudtthi yCucau.cii 6p sudttho nayhong .j phlt rdttbngap sudt
l6n16ikhic6 su phehut hoect6i 8 tdn6p sudtcungc6pchithi,I6ygietri xueihiCndduti6n.
9.12,4 Thirqu6 6p suit - Khi cq do
9.12.4.1SrJkhacbi6tc0acecsd doc6p sudttamviecchithitru6cva sau khim616p kd d6 dudc
thotrong3 gid3 6p sudl ||OV.khendngatocta ap k6 kh6hgdudcvudtqua4% ap sudttamviec
chithi.
9.12,4,2 Chocac 6p k6 mauchiuap sua'ttho yCucdutrong3 gid.Saud6 giam6p sua'tva cho
ph6pcac6p kd drhg 6 ep sudtkh6ng(zero)trong1 gjd.Tidnhanhth0 hi6uchudncac6p kd theo
q u i d i n lhr o n g9 . 1 2 . 2 .
9.12.5 Thi bengxung - Khi cu do
9 . 1 2 . 5 . 1S r J k h 6bci e tc i a c e c s 6 d o c 6 ps u a 'l ta mv i 6 cc h it h it r u 6 cv a s a uk h im 6 t a p k d d a c h i u
1000chuky xungap suetkhongdL.toc
vrldtqua4% 6p sudtlamviCcchilhi.
9.12,5.2 Lep cec ap k6 mauvao ngudn6p sudldiduchinhnhu kh6ngkhi khi nitohoacnu6c.
Ldmthayddi6p sudttlt O%ddn12s%Ap sudl|dm vi6cchi thi hoac0% t6i 60%khanangdo,tey
giaki cao hdn,va rdi lei dua v6 0% v6i tdn sudt6 chu ki day di m6i phit. Tidnhanhtho hi6u
chudncecmeutheoquidinhtrong9.12.2.
9 . 1 2 , 6T h f r s { g i e m5 p c i a 6 p k d
9.12.6.1 Ap k6 c6 su giemep sualdo su th6nghditrongirudnghop c6rdfi crladng Buaaton.
Su giam6p suetnayphaihoatd6ng6 dp sudt345kpa hoecnh6hontrong24 gid.Luutuongnh6
nhdtc0asu giem6p phaiIa 1llh.

49

TCVN7026:2002
qua hoantoan'
9.12.6.2 Tijnhanhth& nghiemnay tren c6c 6p kd c6 tjng Bua'lon'll'tqcc6t
Nhlng 6p kd vdo nLl6cv6i ddu vao ap ktduqcndi vdi mot ngu6nkh6ngkhi hoeckhl nitodi6u
gid'
chinh.Duytri ap suetcungcdp A 345 kPatdi khi s{ giamap sudthoatdong'hoactrong24
ti6n tudng
la'ygi6 iri nh6 hdn. Do luu luqng beng mOtc6t nu6c chuydnddi hoec phLrdng
iu khac.
9.12.7 Th&chiu !(6c - khi cg atova khi cg chi b'o
Khicu.lohoAckhicuchib6odirng,tr6nbinhch0ach6yphaikinnLl6ckhi.luqcngamtlonqnu6c
6 dOsau0,3 m trong2 gidva saukhidudctho phunmudi5n mdn(xem7 6 1)'
9,12.8 Th|?rd ri - khi cg do va khi cg chi bieo
khi6p
9.12,s,1 Ap sua'tkd va khi cq chi b6okh6ngduqcc6 rd ri 6 mfc vuqtqu6 1 x 10i cm3/s
v6i ap
kd hoackhi c\r chi beo (baogdrnca khi cV chi beo kiduchdt)chiuep sudttudngduonq
sudtlamvi6cmongmudn6 20'C
ycucau
9.12.8.2 DirnglhidtbiphathiensVrd rivati6uchudnrd riddkidmtra sVtuantheoc6c
Thidtbi ph6thiCnsq rd 11c6khanangb6ohicuva ticuchudnrb ri c6 khe
quidinhtrong9.12.8.1.
u
ndnglao ra m0c rd ri 1 x 10 cm'/s
chtra
9.12.8,3 Tac dungmot ap sudl tLldngduongv6i 6p sudtl)m viCcmongmu6'ncia binh
r i m 6 ik h i
c h a y 6 2 0 " c c h o m 6mi O t n h 6 m 1 2 k h i c v a l o h o a c k h i c u c h i b 6 oTmi denuh a n ht h r i r d
cu atoho;c khi cu chi baokh6cv6i khl cu chi baokiduchdtbengc6chkidmtra tdt ca c6cchilidt
gdn
c h i u 6 p v d s l J r ddr di x a c m i n h s u t u d n t h o c 6 c y 6 u c d u t r o n g gt hl 2r lSr ldr i c i a 1 6d u q c
cm3/s
kin bai khi c\r chi bao.Kh6ngc6 mauth0 nao dudcph6prd ri 3 mfc vuqtqu6 1 x 10-6
9.12,9 cac chi ti6t bing chdt d6o - khf cu do chi b6o'
crc chitl6tchdid6ocrlakhicq do va khi cu chi b6ophaid6pdngc6cy6ucduchokong9 8
9.13 Xi ph6ngve bQl9c cia binh chia ch6ydirngchit ch&achty g6c nu6c'
9.13.1 Xi ph6ngva b6 lgc coa binhchta chaydilngchdtch a ch6ygdc nu6cphaic6 ca'uhuc
binq vatliCuchiuduqcchdtch0achay(xem9 8 6).
g.'13.2 chdt chirach6ycrlabinhchta cheyding chdtchla ch6vgdicnu6cphaidudcphunqua
m6t b6 oc.BOlqc phaiduqcdet 6 phiadau ddngc|]ati6tdiCnnh6 nhetcia dudngphun lv6i16
xa DiCnilch
cia b6 oc phaic6 di6nlich nh6 hdn dientlch mit c6i ngangnh6 nhdtcia dLldng
tdngcoacec]6b6 loc licnhdpidilhiduphaibAngnemlantigtdi6nnh6nhdtcia dudngphun

50

TCVN 7026:2002
9.14 C6cyCucau dic biCtcho binh chi?achaydnngCO,.
Loaphunbinhch?achAyCO, phaic6 ceutao saochochiuaiuocthrln6n6p (vd)khitecd\rng25
kg veoddum[1coaloaphuntrong5 phuthgaysaukhi phunhdtbinhchuach6yquaroapnun.
Ti6nhanhthftloaphunnhusau:
a) 6n nhiCtloaphun6 55"Ctrong18gidj
b) gin lpaphunvao m6tblnhchta ch6yde dudcnapdeyl
c) phunblnhchta ch6yv6i vandudcmd hoantoan;
d) choloaphunchiutai kQngtinh25 kg khidirngmdtbdmett;dpxlctrdndudngkinh50 mm
detvaodeu mutc0aloaphuntrong5 phut;
e) kidmtra dd baodamloaphunkh6ngbi nft nhlnthey16hoAcbi v6.
9.15 DCmkfn va vdng chf O
9 . 1 5 . 1D 6 b d nk 6 o ,d Og i e nd a i ,l 6 pv 6 d a yn h t tv a d 6 c f n gc a cc h it i 6 t d a n h d(it 6 p d 6 m c a o s u ,
vdngchft o hoic mit t{a "duqcluuhoatai ch6")dilnglambd mAtiua phaic6 cactinhch6'tsau:
a) dal dudc.
1) d6 bn k6o ttii thi6ui 3,4 [.4Pa
ddi v6i cao su siticon(c6 polyhiu co - sloxanirong
thanhphdn)hoeccacbonflorua;(8,3lVPaddiv6i cecvat ti6uddn hdi khac;d6 giandaigi6i
hanl6nnhat| 100./o
ddiv6icaosu siiiconva 150olo
ddiv6icacvatt6u ddnhdikh6c);
2) l6pv6 dey nhat5,0 mm,khi k6om5udai25 mm dat t6i chidudai 50 mm at6iv6i caosu
siliconva 62,5mm d6iv6i c6cvat lieudan hdikhec,gii|i tronghong2 phit va 2 phutsau
khiddteiti6nhanhc6cph6pdo.
b) sau96 gidtrongoxy6 70"Cve 6p sudt2,1MPaI
1) phdntramnh6nhdtc0ad6 bdhk6obandau: 70%;
2) phantremnh6nhdtc0ad6 gi6ndaibandeu:70%.
Klchthu6cva hinhdangcrlachi tidt cao su se xec dinhcac th0 nghiemqui dinhcdn dLrdcli6n
hanh.Th6ngthudng,c6c chi ti6t c6 dudngklnht6nhdn 25 mm phaitrai qua tdt ce th0 nghiem.
Dtiiv6i vdngchi o c6 matc5i ngangtrdndudngkinhnh6hdn25 mm nhungl6n hon 12,5mm c6
thd b6 qua thf d6 giandari.Odi v6i vdngchf o c6 dudngkfnhnh6 hdn 12,5mm mdt cdt ngang
trdnc6 thd b6 quacecthl,|nghiemd6 giandii va d6 bdn k6o.Ddiv6i vdngchii o c6 dudngkinh
hh6 hdn 25 mm,mat c6t ngangthudngld hinhvu6ngc6 thd b6 qua thlrd6 giandai va d6 b6n
k6o.Ngukichth|J6c
cia chiiigt kh6ngcanddnth|]nghiemchinhxecthl iidn hanhtht d6iv6i cac
mauc6 kichthrr6cl6nhoncrlacecchitidldudcchdtaotir crlngm6thdpchdt.

TCVN7026:2002
9.15.2 Bi6ndqngsau khi nn
caosu phaic6 dObidnd?ngsau khi n6nkh6ngldn
9.15.2.1Mauchiii6l caosu hoAcgidngnhr-l
hdn25%chidud:rybandducoachiti6tsaukhid(ocn6nt6i 1/3chidudeybandau
1/3chi6uday
9,15.2.2 1i6nhanhthtrbidndengsaukhi n6nhen cacmeuhlnhnLltduqcn6nt6i
banddutrong24 gid6 2O"Cva 6 nhi6td6 baoquan- s0 dqngnh6nhdtva A 55"C
'10 Ghi nhan vA mau s;c
10.1 Mausic
d6
Maus6cchothanblnhch(a cheynenle maru
1 0 . 2 G h in h a n
Chi thich- MOlv( duv6 sd ddtrlnhbavcacnhan'ludcgi6ithi6utrenhlnh5'
10.2.1 Yeucau chung

10.2.l.1Cachu6ngd5nvdvdnhanh,n?plai,kidmtravarbaodddngphaidudcghitrCnbidn
gia
dugcg6nVelo
nhanholc bangkim|o?ibing kh6choic dap ndi,hoacbidnnhan c6ngep |(c
thanblnhchila
thanhb6nc0athanbinhchta chey'hoic c6 d?ngmeusonm6ngin trvctidptrCn
pheibaogdm
chay.Vi6cghinhanpheinhandiCnduqcbinhchdacheyvd lo?i chdtchta chayva
sanxudt,sti hiCucrlakidu'c6ngsudtva sq phanlo?ibinhchta ch6y
i6n c0anhar
'10,2.1.2ViCcghinhanpheibaogdmca sd th0t{theo loatsanxudt
l0.2,l.3Namsanxudthorchaich0sdcudicirngc0anamdudnglichveapsudith0i?inhd
gdncd dinh cac binhch0a
mayphalduqcghibdnvilngtrenthanblnhchta ch6yhoecbidnnhen
ghi nhannamsan
ch6ydtlgcsanxudttrongba ihangcudicilngcoandmdudnglichc6 thd duqc
c6 thd
xudtternemsau,vir c6cbinhchia ch6yd(gc sanxu6ttrongba th6ngdau namdudnglich
duocgnirh;inrdm sdnxuetlAnEmlru6c
chta ch6y
10.2.1.4 N6u nhasan xudtchdtao cdc binhchfa chay3 nhi6unhe may' m6i binh
phaic6 m6tnhanphanbi6tdd nhandi6nnhem6ychgt?o
1 0 . 2 . 1 . 5N h 6 np h a ib a o g d m p h ? m vnih i 6dt Os 0 d u n gc 0 ab i n hc h t a c h a y n' h u " C h o p h 6 p s &
dung6 nhiCtd6 til d6n " hoactuongduong.
al(ldngi
10.2.1.6Nhanphaibaogdmcacnoidungsauhoactuong
a) dtjiv6i cecblnhchta ch6ynaphi d(qc "N?plai ngaysaum6ildns0 d\rng";
b ) d d i v 6 ci a cb i n hc h l a c h 5 yk h 6 n gn a ph i d t l d c" L o abi 6 n g a y s a u m 6l di n s & d u n g "
52

TCVN 7026:2002
1 0 . 2 . 1 . 7C h a ki h i d d yp h a i d u o c g h
n ih a nb d nl a u v 6 ci 6 cn 6 i d u n g l
a) khdiludngv6 kh6ng,iinhtheogam;
b) kh6ilugngnapdaydanhnghia,tinhiheogaml
c) khdiluonggi6ihandu6icenaludcthaythd hoecnaplai;
d) nemsenxua-t;
e) t6nhadcmAc0anhasanxu6t.
Th6ngtin trCnc6 thd dudcghi tren chaikhi ddy a dangafCcan
ndu chai khi ddy dudclip ben
ngodingenchfa ch5tchia chayc0a binhchta chay.Nduchaikhiddydudclip benifongngen
ch0achdtch(a ch6ythi th6ngtin nayphaiduqcin bengkhu6nth0nghodcd6ngdeutrCnchaikhl
ddv.
10.2,1,8 ViCcghi nhentr6nm6i binhchilachayphaibao gdm khdi Odngca bi chinhxac c0a
binhhoic khdiluongca bi nh6 nhatva l6nnhAl,c6 thd kdmtheodungsai.Khdi udngca bl phai
baog6mkh6illlongcia blnhchta ch6yda duqcnapva crlab6 phanphLtn.
10.2,2 Hu6ngdan v?n henh
10.2.2.1Dd ep dungcac y6u cau coa di6unay,"Hu6ngd6n van hZrnh
"dLJoc
dinhnghiata c6c
hu6ngd5n cdnthi6tdd thuchi6nvi6cphunchdtchuach6ybao g6mca c6c canhb6o.Vi du vd
ghinhanbengsd d6 dudcgi6ithi6uir6nhinh6.
10,2.2.2 Binhchfa ch6ydirngchatchta ch6ysachphaic6 s{ canhbeosau hoic tuongaiuong
nh( la m6tphancrlahU6ngd5nvanhanh:
"CANHBAo - chit af?malic khi rdc dqng vAo dem ch6y c6 thd t?o ra cdc sAn phdmd6c
hai.Tranhhit phai c6c chet dEchqi nay bengcechh0t khi d9c va th6hg gi6 cho khu vqc c6
chdt d6c hai, kh6ng dtng c{c kh6ng gian h?n hqp nh6 hdn XXX m6t khdi cho m6i binh
chtrach6y.
Chothich- XXXlb thdllchllnhbSngm6tkhiiitudngfng vdi mrc i6c at6ngc6 hairhdpnhdrquansel
ddoc(LOAEL)
cia chdlchtrach6ysachtlnhcho[rgngnapdanhnghiacia binhchilach:,
10.2.2.3 Hu6ngdanvan hdnhphaihu6ngra phiatru6cva choenmotcungkh6ngt6nhon 120"
tr6nthenbinh chfa ch6y.Vi6cghinhantheo10.2.2.4ye
i0.2.3phaichjdm m6tdi6ntichbd mat
ttji thidula 75,0cm'zddiv6i cac blnhchia ch6yc6 dudngkinhl6n hon8O,Omm va s0,0cm, ddi
vdi c6cbinhchta ch6yc6 dudngkinhbenghoic nh6hdn80,0mm.

TCVN7026:2002
'10.2.2.4Hudngd6nvanhanhphaiduocsApx6pnhu sau :
a) cqmtil " HUONGDAN'phaidLldcdit tr6ndaubidunhen chiducaonh6nhdtc0ach0cai
la 6,0 mm ddi v6i binhchta chayc6 dudngkinhl6n hdn80 mm,vA 5'0 mm ddi v6i binhchtra
chdyc6 dudngkinhbdnghoacnh6 hdn80 mm C6 thd chonc\rmtiJ "BINHCH0ACHAY"bd
sungchocumti "HUdNGDAN";
b) h(6ngdenvan hanhphai6 d?ngc6chinhanhdtlocdanhs6 theothf t!.l MOthinhanhddn
c6 thdbaog6mhaichi den;
c) trinhtu c0a cAchinhenh phaiminhhoe c5c tac dEngcen thi6tdd van hanhbinhchia
ch6y.C6 thdbd sungth6mcactV.Trinhtli phainhusau:
1) chudnbi s5nsangbinhchuachaybengc6chngeithi6tbi kho6an toan;
2) hudngbinhchdachayvdo chand6mchaybao gdm ca khoangcechtndem chayt6i
djdmbit dau phunva chi ra tuth6'vanhdnh c0ablnhch0achay;
3) i6c d6ngcdnthidtdd bdtdduvanhanhblnhch0ach6y;
phap c dungc0achatchfa chayvaodamch6y
4) mota.phLJdng
0h
mami .
1 0 . 2 . 2 .C
5 h i d u c a o c i a c 6 c t i l a l t l o c d i n g l r o n g c a c h i n h a n h t d i t hl iad3u' p
10,2.3 Si dqng bid! tugng
10.2,3,1Bidutuqngs0 dung(xemhinh6) phaidugcb6tri ngaydtl6ihudngdanvanhinh['46ta
b;ng chftvidtcho m6i bidutdqngc6 thd duocbaogdmld mot b6 phancoa bidutuqngva chiCu
caottiiihiduc0achl vidtle 1,0mm.
10,2,3.2 Cacbidutuqngphaic6 kfchthu6ckh6ngnh6 hdn 10 mm x 16 mm va kh6ngl6n hdn
32 mmx 32 mm,kh6ngkd khungvi6n.
10,2.3.3 Cec bid! tLiqngslr dllngphaiduqcdat trenbinhchta chaydudcphenloaitheoloqi
d6mchay.Ddiv6i cricdemch6ykh6ngdr)ngduocblnhch&ach6yvi c6 khananggaythudngtlch
chongudivanhanhthi c6 thd bd trl bidutuqngc6 motv?chd6 tr6nbinhch0achay Vachd6 phai
k6odaitil g6cbCntrelphiairenc0abidutudngt6i g6cbCnpheiphfadu6ic0abigutudng
s0
10,2,3,4 len c0a nhd san xudt hoactCn th(dng mai c6 ihd dudc dat ben du6i bi6utLrQng
choabdt kt th6ngtin naokhacc6 lhd gay ra su kh6ngcho y t6i hu6ng
dungnhungkh6ngalr.tdc
d6r vanharh thu drachi ho?csd diCnthoai.

TCVN7026:2002
10.2,4 H(dng den nap tai
HU6ng
dannaplaitrennhanc0abinhchta chaynaplai dLldcphaineu16khdiluqngva chdtchia
chayd[dc dongdd n?p l?i 6p sudtkh' ddyhoqcviocs& d!]ngchaikhi ddydudcnapdtng va dey
d0. Phaic6 srfgi6ithi6uchi s0 dungnh0ngchi tidtthaythd c0a nharsan xudttrongl[c nApl?i
binhch0ach6y.Tuy nhi6n,thaychohu6ngdenchiti6i vd naplai,c6 thd hudngdenchongl1di
s0
gian
dungm6tcachdon
la dua binhchtrachaytr6 vd chongudib6n henghoacnhasanxudtdd
n?p lai vdi cqc til sau "Duav6 ngudidrldcuy quydnnap lai dd nap lai theodLlngsd tay hudng
dans0 dungsd "
10.3 Hudngden kidmtra
Hrr6h9dan kidmtra phainCu16:blnhchtrach6ydudckidmka dd dem bao:
a) dduni6mphohgvA chl beochdnggiam?okh6ngbi ph6hoaclarnme1;
b) cdnday (bengcachcanhoAcnhdclen):
c ) k h 6 n g bhi d h 6 n g 1 6 r q t , A
b inm d n r, d r i h o l cv d ip h u n b i t d c ;
d) 6p kd hoAckhi cu chi beoho?tdongtdt.

11 TAi lieu hrr6ng din

1l.l TAiliqu hLr6ngd5n cho ngudis(Idgng
N.46i
binhchia cheyphaidugccungcdp mottai lieuhu6ngden cho ngLtdi
s0 dung.Tai ti6undy
phaic6 cAchu6ngd6n canlhi6t,ldi canhb6ove c6cvdndd phaicht y d6'iv6i vi6cl6pd6t,van
hanhva kidmira binhchia ch6y.Tariliqundyconggi6ilhi6ucachu6ngdans|,ldungc0anhasan
xuelddiv6iviCcbaodudngva naplai binhch&ach6y.
,|1.2 Tai lieu nay hrr6ngd6n s& dgng
NhesanxudtphaisoantheomQttarilieuneyh(6ngd5nsrldungchom6ikidubinhchia chay.Sd
tayhu6ngdansfi dung phaidapfng cacyeucdusau:
a) c6 c6c hu6ngdan cdn thi6t,ldi canhbao,cAcvdn dd pheichLiy, m6 ta vd rhidtbi bao
dLtdng
vd m6 ta vd cacn6idungbaodudng;
b) c6 danhmlrccecs6 liCucoatdt ca cecchitidtthaythg;
c) chi fO rlng 6p kd l6p tren blnhch&acheykh6ngdugcdirngdd xec dinh khi da dat duocep
su5tlamviecva phais0 dungb6 di6uchinh6p sudtlamvi6ctV m6tblnhkhicaoap.

55

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i E q c ! ; G;
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e : F ' E i E E s ' - qE n ' E . E E

l e g El "coe : g l s ; . e

!fiEE
fi*=g
fE!E39!

I lisi;iii;E
E:i:!EI

EEfiErsiii;;:esitiE
; ' g E 3AE e ' g E raE;E. 8i =
Hinh5 -Vl dq vd nhancho mot binh chtrach6y

1
2
3
4
5

Oamch6yloaiA: CAcdamcheyva1ljeurdn th6ngthudng

Oamcheyloai B: C6c d6mcheychdtl6ngch6ydudc
D6mcheyloaiC: Cacd6mchaykhiva hdi
OamchayloaiD: Cacdamch6ykimtoaidAch6y
Damchry do dayd5nc6 dien.

Hinh6 - CAcbidutugng s& dvng