Boop Gr cherie coun - Maximum reflection will occur at when the disgonti ickness is Ad cml Wakis ILechmn se 19 a. Half lambda, b. One-fourth lambda, c. Three-fourth lambda d, One lambda. Projected distance calibration enables the operator to locate the discontinuity, indouble Vj ina fillet weld, the surface distance of the discontinuity from the probe index point, the depth of the discontinuity directly from the CRT. aege ‘What is the change in the water path distance if the focus distance is changed to 0.4 inch in steel. The original focus distance in water is 4 inches. a. 3,6" b 4.4” c. 3.0" d. none of the above ‘Whot is the radius of curvature of the transducer for the focal length of 4 inch in water when sound travels from perspex to water, assume the ratio of velocities between the two media is 2, 0.5 inch 1.0 inch, 2.0inch 2.4 inch Change in wedge angle of 3to 5 degree will result change in the angle of refraction of shear wave to The probe is travelling at 200mm/s in immersion testing a defect in an aluminum block was found at 6mm from the entry surface. The probe would have iraveled a distance of . Jby the time the signal from the defect reaches the transducer. The water path distance was 4inch, . The central frequency of a medium damped probe is 5 M.Hz., and the bandwidth at 70% of intensity was between 4M.Hz. to 6 M.Hz., ‘The quality factor is 5DAC drawn for a3 mm FBH reflector. Two plots were made and shown in the fig., are for a given frequency of SM.Hz., ‘The attenuation coefficient for the two materials are ao we 19 8, For material A 9. For material B. 10. 10 mm dia. probe of 10 M.Hz is to scanned in immersion testing of an Al, Sample. 10% overlap is to be ensured and also 5 hits should take place before the next pulse is introduced. Calculate the PRF for a required probe travel speed of 300mm/s. A. 170 B. 166 Cc. 500 D. 200. 11. In scanning an Al. Disc in immersion testing of 100 mm thick a discontinuity is found at 60 mm depth. It is also required to have clear CRT presentation, and the disc is rotating at 200 RPM. If 15 M.Hz, 5 mm dia, probe, with PRF of 300 is used calculate the water path distance. A. 31mm B. 67mm Cc. 25mm D. none of the above, E. 631m 12,1n the above problem if the transducer is focused with a lens having a radius of curvature 40 mm calculate the water path distance to locate the discontinuity, which is at a depth of 10 mm from the surface,a. the transducer can not focus as it requires more water path distance. ba Ab c. 50 ark 4. 42mm. 40-5 Sak 13, The focused transducer referred in problem 12 moves with a speed of 200mm/s. How far the probe would move by the time the pulse from the discontinuity reaches ‘back to the transducer, after its introduction. a 1.26 06213 Kid mm b. 0.124mm — @.Q13 mm c. 0.0126 mm @ 16s a 10 Fo fmm 14. A pipe having wall thickness of 5 mm and OD 60 mm is to be scanned with transverse wave for complete coverage in immersion testing. What shall be the angle of incidence of normal beam probe in water to meet this requirement, a. 56.5 degree b. 22degree c. 33 degree d. 44 degree es 10 only longitudinal wave propagate in the pipe with 33 degree not possible inspect as both longitudinal and shear wave would be in existence, BY 15 Whether longitudinal wave would propagate inthe pipe for the above condition, b e 4. 16. In an immersion scanning the water path distance was one inch and the specimen (steel) thickness was 3 inches. A defect at 2 inch depth was found. Several pips are represented. The screen is calibrated to steel thickness such that 10divisions are equal to 10 inch of steel. the discontinuity indication is:17, 18, 19. 2 23 ‘The most desired property for a damping material is a, the acoustic impedance difference between the transducer element and the backing material shall be as large as possible, b. the acoustic impedance shall be equal to both of them, ¢. The velocity of sound in the damping material shall be as large as possible compared to transducer element, 4. The density of the damping material shall be as small as possible compared with transducer element. A shear wave probe designed for 45 degree in steel showed a high point during calibration and found to have 42 degree. This shows the change in a. inthe calibration block graduation b. the wedge angle change equal to 3 degree c. the incident angle of longitudinal wave in the perspex has reduced by 3 degree d. the incident angle of longitudinal wave in the perspex has reduced by 2 degree and 18 minutes. €. Shall not be used for angle beam calibration as it will not pick up the SDE ‘The intensities of sound at two different locations from the transducer were found to be 40dB and 44dB with the separated distance of 40 mm, Calculate the attemiation coefficient of the material for the given frequency. a. 100 dB/m b. 50dB/m c. 25 dB/m d. 12.SdB/m Spherically and cylindrically grounded acoustic lenses used to: a, Improve resolution and sensitivity b. Improve the conversion efficiency of electrical to mechanical energy and vice- versa c. Compensate for test part contour d. Both a and c, A 6M.Hz., 25 mm dia probe is used in immersion scanning to test a steel specimen. The job is kept at a distance where the intensity of sound is to be maximum. What shall be the area of sound beam diameter at this high intensity point. If 10% overlap is to be ensured with a PRF of 500 pulses and with 5 hits what. shall be the probe travel speed to meet this requirement referring to the above problem, 200 mm thick job is to be scanned for far ficld resolution. The selection of ‘probe would be < & large frequency with large dia. b. small frequency with large dia, . large frequency with large dia,24 25. 26. 31 d._ small frequency with small dia. A. material with high attenuation coefficient is to be examined. Probes of pulse echo (T&R) pitch catch, through transmission and delta are available for scanning and the surface is so propared to suit for any of the above facility. Which technique would be your choice? A. Pulse echo A scan B, Through transmission ©. Pitch catch D. Delta technique 1 meter diameter disc is rotating at 60 RPM on a turn table in immersion tank. If the entire disc is to be scanned what shall be the PRF, The other details are Probe dia., 10mm, overlap10%, Number of hits 5. If in the instrument the PRF can be set only for 1000 what shall be the limiting RPM so that entire volume of the job can be inspected. Assume all other parameters are same as in the problem 25, ‘Which one of the following transducers generating SM.Hz., has got the highest quality factor at 70 percent of peak intensity A. with a bandwidth of 2M.Ilz., B. with extended bandwidth of SM.Hz., C. with extremely damped probe with a bandwidth of 8MHz., D. none of the above, he surface roughness would affect greatly ultrasonic transmission if the roughness height is ‘A. greater than one lambda B. greater than 0.1 Jambda C. aplaned surface D. ahighly polished surface, In immersion scanning the scanner is moving at 600mm/s., Probe dia 1S mm and ‘overlap is to 10% the number of hits are 5, Calculate the PRF Calculate the attenuation coefficient for the same material at given frequencies, 100 A ws so 25 8 ° TT gar EF gar gl war o Calculate the diameter of the probe if the medium of propagati34, 35. 36. 31. 38, 39, If 3mm dia FBH gives at 15 mm depth gives echo of 60%FSH, what would be ‘6mm dia FBH reflection height at 60 mm depth for the 2M.Hz., probe assume no other loss. AV notch of 5% wall thickness is made on the inner wall of 30 mm thick 100 mm. OD tubular product. The most suitable angle to locate this notch in contact testing Fsceccssse “The water path distance is 15 mm and an Al, block of $0 mm isto be scanned. If the second water multiple is to appear on "the CRT at 10” division on CRT. Defects at 30 mm and 45 mm would indicate at divisions... respectively. In the above problem the interface reflection is adjusted to appear at 0 division and the range is adjusted to 100 mm of aluminium draw the CRT patterns for the entire block including the defects indicated in the problem 34 A. 25 mm dia probe is kept on a shaft without contour correction. This set up will result in. a. less transmission of sound in to the material b. give a mode converted echo appearing between the front and back surface reflection ¢. pives a wide divergence behaving as ifa probe of small diameter 4. alllof the above e. only and care correct. 100 mm thick drum is scanned by squitter. The velocity of water jet is 20 m/s . ‘After about what time the pulse would hit the defect located perpendicular ta the sound and located at 60mm, The water path distance is 80 mm. If 20 mm of steel is made equivalent to one main div., on CRT draw the CRT pattern that can appear on the screen, the sample scanned is as pet problem 37.INDIAN SOCIETY FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING ASNT - LEVEL IIT - 2005 MODEL EXAMINATION ULTRSONIC EXAMINATION All questions carry equal marks Answer questions 26 to 40 from the given procedure Answer in the answer sheet provided Use the following data for answering ‘Material Density | Velocity - Velocity - Acoustic | (gm/cc) Long Shear Impedance 7 (km/sec) (km/sec) | (gm/cm*-sec) | Steel 7.85 6.00 3.25 | 4.66 Aluminum 2.80 6.35 3.10 447 Copper 8.90 4.70 2.26 4.18 Titanium 450 6.10 3iz2_ | 275 | [Plastic Plexigias) | 1.18 2.67 112 0.32 _ [Water 1.00 1.50 = [015 | 1, Ultrasonic waves are reflected at the interface due to the change in ‘a. clastic properties b. physical properties ¢. elastic and Young's modulus v_e# elastic and physical properties 2. Attenuation caused by scattering is increased with a. decreased frequency and grain size AO increased frequency and grain size c. decreased frequency and increased grain size d. increased frequency and decreased grain size3. The attenuator in the flaw detector is in the pulser circuit in the receiver circuit before amplifier c. inthe receiver circuit after amplifier d. inthe display circuit 4. A thin steel material (0.75mm thick) is to be examined by surface wave. What is the inclination or probe angulation required using immersion ‘technique to meet the above requirement a. 30.8" Note: - Trt Tenmession WU teal . Susporce Uscure b.27.5° Not preduct . c. 14.5° none of the above can produce surface wave 5, The beam width (diameter) at the opposite side of a 75 mm thick steel Plate with a 10 mm dia 2 MHz probe is a. 22.5 mm b. 28.9 mm c. 578mm ve Od. 67.8 mm : a ac 6. The first critical angle on a water copper interface is a. 3.8° - shbyx¥! ve.) SMB = ShDOY BIT ge ai AE 186° woe 2 te 7. To find the lack of bonding between the thin overlay of 1 mm on austenitic stainless steel base (10 mm) material by using a. FBH reflector from the overlay up to the interface b. F8H reflector from the base material up to the interface ¢. SDH reflector in the interface LAL Any one of the above8. The beam intensity reflected between the stainless steel and titanium interface, while scanning from the stainless steel side Cy eee 26.6% 2) Je b. 37.4% ee Ct 2 pre Je ©. 62.6% (Zedurk (ete 4. 75.9% 9. Which one of the following is most important for successful examination? a. Qualified operator practical procedure ¢. standard specification d. adequate reference 10. The minimum delay to be set in a digital flaw detector for the examination of 30 mm thick plate with a focusing probe focused at the middle of the plate and keeping the signal at 2.5 div on 10 div CRT is a. 7.5mm b. 225mm oo ~ = Le 60.0 mm e d. 120.0 mm 3 J ho ox £2) < bom 11. Tandem technique has to be used as per the specification using 45° shear on a double U butt weld joint of 100 mm thickness. The probe separation to pick the reference hole at mid thickness shall be a 25mm b, 50mm c. 75mm EF 100 mm 12. During the above examination a signal was noted with the probe Separation of 50 mm. The position of the discontinuity from the scanning surface is a. 25mm Apr SD bm RS sation d. Details are not sufficient to proceed B Ae wpend op > An Civ -0) 51 axsrete? 2 axl) ae -X_D AD2 1S? Ly mn Decmke13. During a weld examination a discontinuity was assessed as 25 mm length using 6 dB drop method. The actual length of the discontinuity can be G. less than that reported b. more than that reported c. equal to that reported \E-&: less or more than that reported 14, For the examination of thick austenitic stainless steel weld using immersion technique the probe was tilted to an angle of 10° approximately, The approximate angle of examination is a. 22.5° shear cos wot 45? shear sini . % Z "45° longitudinal gm ES Ts longitudinal and 22.5° _ 15, During a 30 mm thick weld examination using 60° shear a signal was noted ct 75 mm beam path. The depth of the discontinuity is a. 7.5mm from the scanning side ® b. 13.0 mm from the scanning side ay Rpt \L<<. 22.5 mm from scanning side . d. 17.0 mm from the scanning side be 16, The above signal was noted at 50 mm probe distance from the weld center. The position of the discontinuity is a. 12.5 mm from weld center and opposite to the scanning side Pe. 15.0 mm from weld center and opposite to the scanning side c. 12.5 mm from weld center and in the scanning side d. 15.0 mm from weld center and in the scanning side 17. A 30 mm thick explosive welded stainless steel (20 mm) and titanium (10mm) plate has +o be examined ultrasonically. Standard high frequency (10 MHz) normal beam was used for the examination. Continuous high amplitude sharp reflection at 10 mm and 15 mm were observed while scanning from titanium and stainless steel sides respectively. This can be classified as @. lack of bonding between the two material b. interface reflection ¢. inclusion content between the two material \_ grain disturbances between the two material18, In an immersion testing of 25 mm thick single V weld joint using 45° shear a sharp signal was noted at a beam path of 33.5 mm and 24 mm from the weld center line with the amplitude of 70%, The length of the signal was assessed as 15 mm. The possible discontinuity will be a. lack of penetration b. a crack starting from heat affected zone ee root undercut . d. lack of fusion 19. Ina 25 mm thick double V butt weld examination with 45° shear a signal was noted at 54 mm beam path and 37 mm distance from the weld center having more than 100% amplitude and § mm long. The type of discontinuity is eer erack b. lack of penetration ¢. slag inclusion d. porosity 20. Ultrasonic examination has to be performedcritically at the middle of a 50 mm thick steel plate. It was decided +6 use immersion technique with focused probe with necessary water path. The radius of curvature required on the probe of 24 mm dia is ‘5 mm ee ox(™% . 100 mm Re 2 d. 200 mm Re oom 21. An immersion examination requires 15° lap while performing an immersion examination with a focal size of 5 mm from a 10 mm dia curved Probe. The lateral movement of the probe to satisfy the condition is a. 9.7 mm & 94mm CL) i yy wo 844 in a tines f “AL Ste S Xp yu22. In an automated UE system 200 mm dia steel bars are-to be examined using 10 mm dia 6 MHz unfocussed probe. Tf an overlap of 10% is needed between the successive scanning and a minimum of three pulses are required to register the signal reliably. The minimum examination time for one scan along the axis of 3 m long bar with 1 kHz PRF is 109 mine. DRO now de 3m = 8g00 ™ b. 0.56 min seer ” c. 5.09 min 9 x(000) 2X, soos d. 1.09 min aoe >a x A ke B= you F Vy2 goon m)se&: #43;In an automated UE system, stainless steel tubes of 60 mm OD and 50 \-agyh ID of 2 m long are-tested using focused probe of 10 MHz with 2 mm focal size. The water path is maintained as 30 mm. The required PRF when the tubes are examined at 1000 RPM and with 2 numbers of minimum hits is @, 1250 Hz b. 2350 Hz < c. 3500 Hz Pinos SIMO Ha 4200 Hz 2) B58 00K), — i 24. Very thin material tube weld of 6 mm dia and 0.5 mm thick has to be examined. The ideal ultrasonic examination technique is «@. contact technique with surface wave b. contact technique with contoured probe of higher frequency and higher angle shear wave UE immersion technique with high frequency focused probe d. this can not be examined by ultrasonic examination 25. While performing the shear wave examination on a thick plate of 50 mm on particular material as per specification, noise was noted at certain locations. This can be due to a. presence of small discontinuities b. in homogeneity of material variation in grain structure d. electrical disturbances froses pa ee26. The given procedure is for conducting ultrasonic examination of AU base metal and groove welds b. groove welds c. butt welds d. groove welds other than base metal 27. The time base (range setting) for checking horizontal linearity of a shear wave examination of 2” thick electro slag welding is to be set to a 4" be 8" c. 10" d. 20" 28. A 60° shear wave probe when tested for exit angle shows 62.5°, the probe a. can be used for the examination . an not be used for the examination oe » ? ¢. it has to be corrected and used xP d. the probe has to be deleted permanently 29. For the examination of 50 mm thick steel groove welding, scanning has to be performed with a. 45°, 70°, 70° b. 60°, 70°, 70° c. 70°. 70°. 70° Either bore 30. A 50 mm thick butt weld has to be scanned between 20-90 mm > ope a) Ftp Disren: b.0- 140 mm Cap ¢. both band dary one of aonb 32. In a 50 mm thick butt weld examination lack of fusion was found between the base metal and the weld. In this condition which one of the following is correct a. the weld has to be examined by REb. the weld is called for repair the weld has to be scanned by other angle perpendicular to the fusion face d. the weld is acceptable 33. For a 100 mm thick weld examination the resolution of the probe/s has to be checked wit using any one position Q, R, S in the RC resolution block according to the probe b. using position Q and R in the RC resolution block Q\ A? vsing position R and S in the RC resolution block « P''d. using position Q and S in the RC resolution block 34. The personnel performing the examination have a. a ASNT Level T and AWS qualifications b. a ASNT Level IT and AWS qualification ‘a ASNT Level I or IT and AWS qualification a. a ASNT Level T or IT qualification 35. A static load structure butt weld of 30 mm thickness has to be examined. This examination requires a scanning leve! of a. 14 dB above reference dB above reference c. 25 dB above reference d. 29 dB above reference 36. In a 50 mm thick butt weld examination of dynamic load structure an indication was noted with indication level of 38dB and at a beam path of 80 mm. The reference was noted as 30 dB. The indication shall be treated as lass A b. Class 8 c. Class C d. Class D37. An examination of 40 mm thick butt weld with a reference gain of 32 dB for a dynamically loaded structure shows two indications with the indication levels of 35 dB and 38 dB having a length of 15 mm and 18 mm with a gap of 35 mm edge to edge. The beam paths of the indications are noted as 90 mm and 93 mm respectively. These indications are to be treated as @. both are accepted b. first indication is accepted and the second one called for repair c. first one is called for repair and the second one is accepted \_-& both are not accepted ‘ 38. Ina static loaded structure weld of 30 mm thick, the examination with the reference level of 30 d8. Two indications are noted with the indication level of 27 and 28 dB and having lengths of 18 and 40 mm with the gap of 40 tm. These indications are treated as Boom path "y 10mm & oShh « a. both are accepted first indication is accepted and the second one called for: repair ¢. first one is called for repair and the second one is accepted d. both are not accepted 39. Ina static loaded structure weld of 25 mm thickness, three indications were observed with lengths of 8, 10 and 12 mm with gaps of 20 and 8 mm and all the indications at 45 mm beam path respectively. The examination was conducted at 20 dB. The indications are observed at an indication level of 26 dB, The indications are |_acceptable b. second and third indications are called for repair ¢. first and second indications are called for repair d. all are called for repair 40. The unacceptable discontinuities are a. to be recorded in the report b. shall be marked on the weld c. shall be marked with depth and indication rating on base metal \& all of the abovewe * Ultrasonic Testing Level INI questions Prepared by R.Ramakrishnan, 1, The baek-wall echo is set to 80% of FSH, on a.50 mm thick material. When placed on a100 thick the echo height was found to be 60%. Find the attenuation coefficient for this material assuming the technique used was through transmission, A. 15 dBi . owe, m ait > aplege B. 32dB/m ae C. 16dBh ov aoe ow D. 64 dBink peed + ay 2. Continuous wave is most often used in & wer , A. Thickness gauge instruments \ ~~ Resonance testing C._ Immersion testing to generate short pulses D. Through transmission technique. 3. For best flaw detection sensitivity the Q factor of the crystal shall be A. Less than one B= Between 1 to 10 oe. h Q factor corresponds to highly damped probe D. Highly damped probe. 4. The acoustic impedance mismatch ratio shall be A. less than one for complete transmission of sound B. greater than one for complete transmission of sound C. equal to one for complete reflection of sound equal to one for complete transmission of sound. 5. “Two blocks were made one in aluminum and the other in steel with the same ‘geometric configurations and with same size of FBH, the metal path also same. Both the blocks were immersed in water. If the echo height at a given gain setting is 80% for aluminum what would be the height of echo for steel? A. Same 2 Oty About 40% Pt - [oot Sei be C. About 35% Ds About 92% 2 44T 6. The 2mm FBH for a metal distance of 50 mm is adjusted to 40% of FSH. A 4mm FBH located at 100 mm metal distance would be A. 80% fises B. 60% R. RAMAKRISHNAN ‘ "ASNT NOT LEVEL il 40% (REULM TET) D. 20% JAccP PROFESSIONAL LEVEL i .7. Inalarge plate of thick 50 mm the back wall echo was adjusted to 60 °%FSH... With same setting if it is kept on 25 mm thick plate the echo height would be equal to 6 dB in excess B. equal in height CC. more than 100% of FSH D. none of the above statement is true. Ina flange and web joint the echo from the flange plate for back wall was ‘adjusted to 80% of FSH. When the probe was placed on the flange the echo from the un fused land was found to be 20% of 80%. The diameter of the beam profile at the end of the flange plate is 20 mm, What is the approximate width of the unfused land area if the length is assumed as 20 mm A. 2mm CAB nm ge EAP, AOE HO x . C. 4mm 4 A | we D. 5mm ors ele E. none of the above WoO)? ha 9. The CRT is calibrated to 0 to 100 mun raigé. A defect in a shaft located at 140 is to be traced and shall “appeat on the fifth division of the screen. In partial calibration the screen range is A. 0to 100 mm B. 100 to 200 mm C. 90 to 200 mm +50 web (40 — 140) 90 to 190mm ~\——t99 -_—4 40 jucer to damp the oscillation shall ‘A. have large impedance variation with that of crystal B. have the acoustic impedance ratio equal to one acoustic impedance ratio or mismatch may vary depending upon the type of damping desired D. all of the above. 11, Itis desired to produce a refracted shear wave of 60° ina steel shaft kept in a water tank by immersion technique. What shall be the off-set distance of the normal focused transducer in water to meet te soc “The dia of the shaft is 50 mm. Gind= Re Radius 9 objet 10 4 125 mm Mos Velocity vali, a Nw Chany, patie C. 8.33 mm A= R:sin6 yan xe oy D. 9.12 mm Vane Velocity Ph abbot 12. The impedance ratio of thEFob and the interface is 40 what would be proportion of energy reflected back to the transducer from the interface. Clg ot shear / 90% = Fk B. 88% R. RAMAKRISHNAN . C. 12% NATULNTPLVT) : D. 10% ACCP PI ‘OFESSIONAL Tever wm x + leat oa (@ 160 YL 7. (ary) 3 Rez Car Rez 6roxlo =) [per 97Notes Zs2e ¥ TE = 100 % 13. In the above problem (12) the proportion of energy transmitted into the interface is / tom (T) Re = 0-40 TE fos O1K{G0 A. 90% Re B. 88% +T€2 | TE * 160% C. 12% s[-0492 04 ] = 10% Test : _ 14. "When using a low damped probe a defect occupied within the wave train, ‘This would probably result in: « producing a standing wave patter 'B. possible resonance C, producing echo other than from defect all of the above E. none of the above. 15. Thickness gauging probe normally uses ‘A. alow damped probe . \_™ probe producing wide or extended band width —{ High Dormaping, & C. avery low frequency with large erystal D. avery high frequency with small crystal 16. Small crystal has small -Méda.ftedal hut wide- ‘A. divergence, near field near field, divergence in the far field w C. fresnel zone cone angle Sob) 2 6 ds D. both Band C are correct. N> ae 17.1000 mm dia and 150 mm thick forged blank is to be scanned for possible radial crack originating from rim towards the center. A 45° shear wave probe is used and moved all along the circumference of the blank. From the testing sirfnce the inspection is valid upto ° on A. 100mm - or ,B.125mm fo (@p-r0) 90 She 7 5 “bts Fo BIE mus 2 oe E. more information is required to calculate. a 18. 4 Miz probe producing a shear wave of 45° in aluminum would have 2) 7? thickness of the crystal or oscillator ~ assume the velocity of sound in the crystal is 4000 m/s. R-RAMAKRI A, 0.25 mm SHNAN 0.5mm AN NOT LEVEL IH C. 0.75 mm ACCP PROFESSIONAL LeveL T, UTM, D. 100mm CERTIFIGATE'# bos0219. The reflection from 100 mm curvature of IIW block was maximized and found to appear at 108 mm, when using a 2 M.Hz, 20x20, 45 degree probe. The most probable reason for this condition to happen is: ‘A. The angle of the probe has changed B. The frequency has changed C. The velocity has changed D. The impedance value has changed {ES The time taken for the longitudinal wave inside the probe is included. 20. IFit is desired to penetrate a longer distance for a given frequency which one of the following is correct: A. achieved with high PRR achieved with long pulse C._ small dia of same frequency D. all of the above 21. A 60 degree shear wave probe is incident on an inclined edge of a 40 mm plate, ‘The inclination of some angle is made to match a lower thickness of plate where the two plates are to be welded. ‘The angle probe used gave a sharp reflected evhu when normal beam transducer is placed above the prepared cut edge. What is the angle of inclination ? 30 degree B. 15 degree C. 45 degree D. none of the above. 22. A 1000 mm dia and 150 mm thick is rotating on a tun table with 30 rpm, in immersion scanning. ‘The water path distance is 100 mm. Focal length in water is 180 mm. Find the radius of curvature of the lens used. . 80mm Zo 7B 100mm y 7 ) © 190mm ot) D. 40mm AC? 23, with reference to the above problem ifthe PRR is set 1500 and the effec w' dia ofthe focused beam s 10.4 mm for proper eesti pulse damping how many wumaber of hits arc required? me AS R. RAMAKRISHNAN ea RT URMTPLT) C12 |ACCP PROFESSIONAL LEVEL III more data required to calculate camitete ey hosoe | toe 9M, STARE = Thyadtn (Nz BOP) eo 60 [veo v2 (Oo iV - ere TT RSDO=N \s70 ba pe PER Note ISP OY yog.ah Sao. Asnt lev By “R- Ramakushnewy 1 A Coppen vod, and Las saff Sead Yod Canny Boome. amount of vim Ths Yodo As also Samecand B agual fo Q" Sy The Ciredan rMognatiapTem Us fevened, witak & Te Aielel Shougth ok 2" qr My Cont {the Reds A. No field Shout pr ux ed amd [yt Fe Yod Ur b& aval pry By, Flee cemart adailab ob The -ookernadl ond Fide tha Cenduthy yuh porns by Ow vor: i arco £ the OC. Futaanck pes os anailabt ovr You g yok t loth Cur aud Fe, Leth Grand Fe yods | @ ewe 4 gl op amd 2°F> A Duc OF waded bg passing Cunnenl Thichwess 2" MOS i as Shon a the Big. The roped & eA. — 8000 bewpe Tomts. ® 5.000 fmps Gace fmps D. A000 font . ACHIEVE QUALITY, SAFETY, RELIABILITY THROUGH ANS NDT, 0B.A Crack whe Aire va Ie ppevkQonn ®D com be delected b A. A Combredl Conductor, RP. Parson, Curnank va We YY Derdeyn. ce} Poss vig cone va Te XX Doria ow DAW op Th ab ure E Nena of Ike Above. Fer x pasha eg ucpmumk, the accomnumced . Calle , vitle Comnyeng Ke wb A. 00! amt jot Shatl b a ¢ me r Say Yo Rance wy Keomnmunded {asm eoaduune A. cost Ie ao bro 8 4le Conroe d —~ Swapeclien: ons, amd 00 fs MIS: chose d’ Mouicemturn Congthe 4 cable proms o “ Loops Aro valent: 5 Jul atte above Sen . ACHIEVE QUALITY, SAFETY, RELIABILITY THROUGH RNS NOT. @Q . ‘B. which ose of The wovelan © acceomnendod for a feawy duly Oge\prnunt, und Yor wap 7 spown Ac D phate, 240/430 Vv. A PA ACHIEVE QUALITY, SAFETY, RELIABILITY THROUGH ANS NDT. @G. The ayes. lye. 7. ow the fun ven snogyTic poukoa acadily AbsesbsS A Uy va The Foo oF 220 7mm \p Adore ldtam a Neesonmnenedl ‘aon wed @ va BEEN ange 0. Gaty 365 4o7N™ Ur pee = nS und. a Abserphony Un addtiken ty the ahve thee CAR. cd Apends ow th, dolomt. Fromm tr foot Ob, and ough. of vactdunce «| A Fou tm ct commyory Ac op toohaps orev abe gt + . o & wreopect wn Oo oft F a Thy Acly wroluchou produced un Ihe os case fhe uma vere A -2ffe chveby Vacnase A he PE ee B®. Sb wodd be ane } tha pak, wcham te Pas * previoudy sma proliged wah AwDe. the shmve row lmne athe ce. Cam . toctuee Jeb pooutd Linde Che tuvent Vabus to lp than 10.00 Amps, while dame demagrilyey "ACHIEVE QUALITY, SAFETY, RELIABILITY THROUGH RNS NDT. @8. A pavtaloe aguepment Cmmnocksd i sae regen. 2500 Amp hurne for ffectwve TEPNETGONIS « De Tic Rywepmant Cornet Lovet and toampr Khe Uumben J tan Aagrred vonld be A Soo ey 1260. LL) D lo°e 3, wed wo plhe [hewng Oo wah tex va cane op Dy Pork eke Powele wooed tw MAT A) They one TE Sows bee ome VAMY Ament Stxga ee Vv - R Thy ove mee Seunlus be 2 G bole c- Thay OF Eubsunface Necks . gg, Reclaimig amet yenainp Ong poitastea veh Kcommnced, ACHIEVE QUALITY, SAFETY, RELIABILITY THROUGH ANS NOT. ®fo. Which ome Wee pstlourng Satunneut vo Beare Uy cane Hongelietinal (ald producd by 2 < fe ckapney + A w ~wé? Vey way bo Ae mopnolige- Bo Merc rember } ime more is Ike fretd Sheth urken sey fee oy Hwoe The Suember fy Cems Can be Os eva postlbte fer De, conc Shall be Lemuled bo Lee to frre Mins an cave 4 fle. Dey BC The fede Ae cemutertion use bee Rooxy (ale [Ra ends, Blhe brn mag naleyeel 1 The megetlinde — of bald retained by Me pak o hepomeut upon The A Magnahic | cteuaceeros oF post Wated RQ. Shempth cond fy opp deed may oo | aa pole gation Adlon ov C.- Drrvehion of magmas Koel) A. Geomely opts poul= BD out 5 fhe hove - Ce rhonr "ACHIEVE QUALITY, SAFETY, RELIABILITY THROUGH RNS NOT. ®.made tmtarh Wilh om & pote an produs ® 2 Margmstie wonling A spelce bclventian tee te vakvent" az tas permaabelify post 13, Which one gts follswey Crock cam bet’ be Aulebd *y NT A. A Jong Cra ce Lith width: Depth tahoe “It B.A long pene comk lh nadlhy : Oapth Yoke 3 o. A peke Shadtoo Crercle Congth ty wadlh rako 33} ib y of Jere cradle Lath wall te Repth \t 5 obkask - olapte 7, 6 ie Ran ACHIEVE QUALITY, SAFETY RELIABILITY THROUGH RNS NOT @ \ _ Ww, 7 a ys (ans |He. yeheck oe ft fave abt caine R ervrauly .. O Saddam Chomye Os feumenbel a Dinoge hwo, ° 15. Rely Cue lhe Polley bee Ge Coe & pout Coded nappddicotly m4 olechomorpreb A Peter abs xvuverse Whew The Cnn Choa dion sou» / . Beked matty % pownbee mcone Hwdec CSuyl jerase) e out a pksphl dop ww unramt t seepectad tm Care 3 Pro retped De A. dephy F femehdnn — chepamdls on type + Cournemh, Sheryth 5 CGucanh, Comctepeeeecty Bh Ses SSS. Ric. - ACHIEVE QUALITY, SAFETY, RELIABILITY THROUGH RNS NOT. @16. # feryer va “as forged" corctslcon hows The etl sevin Chouoetiuhen Shean occur ol 4 vy ley 4 coward bef xc pin’ and tnregufee ad be Sejed Wolly, Crate Prreapht coukiun. This dircenls rut tio l howls cl ar 1 beaslh A Shyinkage: A pre fecmmunabae * e a A ip A web plea (Emmi vo frrecl Liveldad ) te cw Hove peat flO man “kick The Liaenphel Wee . lo one medic Keon a amin loyth | ~ wi atcation 09 ar Ihe junkie teh $ fore ome found cemdn pfha VT! elem cat ho Fille, weld coon dus fo width ) A te ladicek dua & Duddew Chan ie nme rnnabe WG A tee erecta ~ d ACHIEVE QUALITY, SAFETY, RELIABILITY THROUGH RNS NOT. @Ig. The oppor hon fone oateladiih ~neeynalic. Like 4 fre wb Cand oh a magraligal body | A Rxolonw PR. D rmpord ome Snrcluckons 2 DB) RaSuctomee » “sg. ow par Preducaol a false Vaciadioe, TA. pesbia best method & pywe Ceo Wacdicatim ts ethhu fue er fate to A. Choam the pour and rweheck Once Hgotd RH Cham the pole ancl Apply pode e Cheam the fort, Aomegri Ze and Yeoomasntlye af her amas iB) Cleon fhe pruk, cLemayelye amd Hmorerlie or dau Qonnpoe Bo. Ka : te é : amp fav a ola moyntiie wolicd & A wood ozone Cc. Cop per DB Cobalf. — hon. ACHIEVE QUALITY, SAFETY, RELIABILITY THROUGH ANS NDT. w