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    Topper Sample Paper 2 Physics - Xi Q. No Value Points Marks

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    vinodwarrior
    The document contains sample answers to physics questions covering various topics including mechanics, thermodynamics, waves, and modern physics. Key points addressed include: - Dimensions of reaction force and dimensionless quantities. - Advantages of I-shaped iron beams and definitions of natural/forced convection. - Concepts such as frequency of free oscillations, absolute error, velocity, and acceleration. - Derivations and equations related to projectile motion, centripetal force, and inertia. - Definitions of concurrent forces and conditions for equilibrium. - Explanations for satellite orbits and locations not being on the equatorial plane. - Concepts covered include kinetic energy, pressure, efficiency, and

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Topper Sample Paper 2 Physics - Xi Q. No Value Points Marks

    Uploaded by

    vinodwarrior
    31 views10 pages
    The document contains sample answers to physics questions covering various topics including mechanics, thermodynamics, waves, and modern physics. Key points addressed include: - Dimensions of reaction force and dimensionless quantities. - Advantages of I-shaped iron beams and definitions of natural/forced convection. - Concepts such as frequency of free oscillations, absolute error, velocity, and acceleration. - Derivations and equations related to projectile motion, centripetal force, and inertia. - Definitions of concurrent forces and conditions for equilibrium. - Explanations for satellite orbits and locations not being on the equatorial plane. - Concepts covered include kinetic energy, pressure, efficiency, and

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    The document contains sample answers to physics questions covering various topics including mechanics, thermodynamics, waves, and modern physics. Key points addressed include: - Dimensions of reaction force and dimensionless quantities. - Advantages of I-shaped iron beams and definitions of natural/forced convection. - Concepts such as frequency of free oscillations, absolute error, velocity, and acceleration. - Derivations and equations related to projectile motion, centripetal force, and inertia. - Definitions of concurrent forces and conditions for equilibrium. - Explanations for satellite orbits and locations not being on the equatorial plane. - Concepts covered include kinetic energy, pressure, efficiency, and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views10 pages

    Topper Sample Paper 2 Physics - Xi Q. No Value Points Marks

    Uploaded by

    vinodwarrior
    The document contains sample answers to physics questions covering various topics including mechanics, thermodynamics, waves, and modern physics. Key points addressed include: - Dimensions of reaction force and dimensionless quantities. - Advantages of I-shaped iron beams and definitions of natural/forced convection. - Concepts such as frequency of free oscillations, absolute error, velocity, and acceleration. - Derivations and equations related to projectile motion, centripetal force, and inertia. - Definitions of concurrent forces and conditions for equilibrium. - Explanations for satellite orbits and locations not being on the equatorial plane. - Concepts covered include kinetic energy, pressure, efficiency, and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    TOPPER SAMPLE PAPER 2

    PHYSICS XI
    Q. No
    Marks

    Value Points

    Ans1. (i) [ML2T-2]


    (ii) Dimensionless
    Ans2. Reaction is the force applied by the block on the Earth.

    1/2
    1/2

    Ans3. Two advantages of I shape of iron beams are


    (i) minimizes sagging
    (ii) minimizes buckling
    Ans4. Wire B.

    Ans5. Natural Convection: Trade winds/Land and sea breeze


    Forced Convection: Human circulatory system.

    1/2
    1/2
    1

    1/2
    1/2

    Ans6.

    Ans7. Because of a very small coefficient of linear expansion.

    1
    1

    Ans8. The frequency of free oscillations of a vibrating system.

    Ans9. Absolute error is the magnitude of difference between the value of


    individual measurement and the true value of the quantity.
    1
    t = t2 t1
    = (50 0.5) (20 0.5)
    1/2
    = 30C 1C
    1/2
    Ans10. (i) Velocity is negative as the slope of x-t graph is negative.

    1
    (ii) Acceleration is negative. The increasing slope indicates speeding
    up, hence the sign of acceleration and velocity are same.
    1

    Ans11.

    2u sin
    g

    u sin

    Max. Height H

    1/2
    gT
    2

    u2 sin2
    2g

    1/2

    (u sin )2
    2g
    2

    gT
    2


    2g

    gT2
    8

    1/2

    1/2

    Ans12. (i) Because no reaction from any surface underneath is available


    which can make the horse move forward.
    1
    (ii) Due to inertia of motion, the upper part of the body continues to
    move along the tangent to the circular path of the bus.
    1
    Ans13. Concurrent forces are the forces whose lines of action intersect at
    a common point.
    1
    Conditions:

    1. F 0

    2. 0

    1/2
    1/2

    Ans14. Because the gravitational force between the satellite and the earth
    provides the necessary centripetal force required to keep it in its
    orbit.
    1
    No, because New Delhi is not on the equatorial plane.
    1
    Ans15. (a) All have same average K.E. as Kav depends only on
    temperature.
    1
    (b) C, B and A as vrms

    OR
    1 mn 2

    3 V rms
    Pi
    1

    Pf
    2

    (i) P

    (ii) P
    E

    Ans16. (i)

    1/2
    1/2

    2
    E
    3

    1/2

    3
    P 3 105 J / m3
    2

    1/2

    Q1
    T
    1
    Q2
    T2

    1/2

    T2 = 320 K

    1/2

    (ii) = 1 -

    1/2

    = 0.2

    T2
    T1

    1/2

    Ans17. Motion in which the restoring force is always proportional to the


    displacement from the mean position and is directed against it.
    1
    When angular displacement is very small.
    1

    Ans18.

    1
    m2 (A2 y2 )
    KE 2
    Fraction =

    1
    TE
    m2 A2
    2

    1 3
    1
    4 4

    Ans19.

    x(t) =

    dt (12t 12)dt
    1/2

    12

    t
    12t c
    2

    = -6t2 + 12t + c

    Since, at t = 0, x(0) = 5, therefore, c = 5


    2

    Therefore, x(t) = -6t + 12t + 5 m


    dv
    Also, a
    dt

    1/2
    1/2
    1/2

    12 m / s2

    N
    F1 2j

    F2 2 cos 600i 2 sin 600j

    Ans20.

    N
    i 3j

    1/2

    1/2

    F3 1 sin 600i 1 cos 600j

    1/2
    1/2

    3 1
    i jN
    2
    2

    1/2

    (i 3j)
    3 i 1 j
    F1 F2 F3 2j
    2
    2

    3 3

    1
    i 3 j N

    2
    2

    Ans21. (i) Conservative: spring force, gravitational force


    Non-conservative: Human push, viscous drag
    (ii) F

    dU
    dr

    1/2
    1/2

    1
    1
    1

    Ans22. Definition: Ratio of relative speed of separation to relative speed of


    approach.
    1
    No, not for each body separately. Total energy and total
    momentum of the whole isolated system will be conserved.

    1
    Because collision between fast neutron and near stationary
    deutrons in heavy water results in maximum exchange of kinetic
    energy as their masses are comparable.
    1

    r i j k

    Ans23. (a) F 7i 3j 5k,



    r F
    i j

    k
    1 1 1
    7 3 5

    1/2

    (3 7)k
    (5 3)i (5 7)j

    10k
    2i 12j

    1/2
    (b) Curl the fingers of right hand along the direction of rotation, the
    out stretched thumb points along the direction of angular velocity.
    1
    Ans24. If we define perpendicular axes X, Y, and Z (which meet at origin
    O) so that the body lies in the XY plane, and the Z axis is
    perpendicular to the plane of the body and

    IX be the moment of inertia of the body about the X axis;


    IY be the moment of inertia of the body about the Y axis; and
    IZ be the moment of inertia of the body about the Z axis.

    The perpendicular axis theorem states that


    IZ = IX + IY
    I = MR

    = 2 (.50) 2 = 0.5 kg m2
    I = MR2 + MR2

    1/2
    1/2
    1/2

    = 2MR = 2 0.5
    = 1kg m2

    1/2

    Ans25.

    U(r) =

    Gm1m2
    r12

    Therefore, total U = 4

    Gm2
    Gm2
    2
    a
    a 2

    2Gm
    1
    2

    a
    2

    5.41

    Gm2
    a

    1/2
    Potential V(r) =

    Gm1
    r1

    Gm

    Gm
    4 2
    Total V = 4
    a
    a 2

    Ans26. Main features of kinetic theory of an ideal gas are about


    (i) Molecules
    (ii) Motion
    (iii) Collisions
    (iv) Forces
    (v) Time
    (vi) Path

    1/2
    1/2

    1/2 6

    Ans27. The first law of thermodynamics is an expression of the


    conservation of energy. It states:
    The increase in the internal energy of a system is equal to the
    amount of energy added by heating the system, minus the amount
    lost as a result of the work done by the system on its surroundings.
    1/2
    Derivation: 1. Expression for dU1 at constant volume
    2. Expression for dU2 at constant pressure

    1/2

    3. PdV = n R dT

    1/2
    1/2

    4. dU1 = dU2 with reason

    1/2

    5. Cp Cv = R

    1/2

    Ans28. (a)

    Impulse = Area under F(t) graph


    = area OABE + area BCDE
    =58+

    1
    3 (10 + 5)
    2

    = 40 +

    45
    2

    = 62.5 kg m/s
    p = m( u) = Impulse
    Therefore, 7( 0) = 62.5
    =

    62.5
    9 m/s
    7

    1/2
    1/2

    (b)

    1/2
    1/2

    ma = fr + mg sin
    ma = mgcos + mgsin
    a = (cos + sin)g = (0.1cos30 + sin30)10
    3

    5 5.87 m / s2
    2

    1/2
    1/2
    1/2

    Ans29. Laminar flow occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers, with no
    disruption between the layers.

    1 2
    1
    1 P2 22 and a11 a2 2
    2
    2
    1
    Therefore, P2 P1 12 22
    2
    P1

    1 2 a1 2
    P1 1 1

    2
    a2

    a
    1
    P1 12 1 1

    2
    a2

    1/2

    1/2

    4 104

    1
    4 104
    103 4 1

    2
    1 104

    4 104 0.6 10 4

    1/2
    1/2

    3.4 10 Pa

    OR
    Definition: The contact angle is the angle at which a liquid/vapor
    interface meets the solid surface. The contact angle is specific for
    any given system and is determined by the interactions across the
    three interfaces.
    2
    For acute angle of contact.
    n.

    4 3 4
    R
    r R3 r
    1
    3
    3
    n3

    4 103
    1
    (1000)3

    1/2

    = 4 10-4 m

    A = n . 4r2 4 R2
    = 4

    R2
    2

    . n 4R2

    1/2
    1
    2 3
    4R n

    n3

    = 4 3.14 16 10-16(10 1) = 9 64 3.14 10-6 m2


    Therefore, E = A
    = 0.07 9 64 3.14 10-6 1.23 10-2 J

    Ans30. (i) z direction

    1/2

    w
    (ii) f
    2
    500 250

    Hz
    2

    2
    (iii) =
    R
    2
    =
    80 m
    0.025

    (iv)
    R
    500

    2 104 m / s
    0.025

    1/2
    1/2
    1/2
    1
    1/2
    1/2
    1/2
    1/2
    1/2

    (v) p max A
    = 0.25 10

    1/2
    -3

    500 = 0.125 cm/s

    1/2

    OR
    (a) Definition: The Doppler effect is the change in frequency and
    wavelength of a wave for an observer moving relative to the source
    of the waves.
    1
    (i) For the listener standing outside the circle, the whistle moves
    towards him as well as away from him. Therefore, the frequency
    will appear to increase as well as decrease.

    2
    (ii) For the listener at the centre, the distance between him and the
    whistle remains constant. So, there will be no change in frequency.
    1
    (b) Beat frequency = 5 Hz
    application = tuning of musical instruments.

    1
    1

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