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    Crusade Chart

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    The document summarizes key information about four Crusades: The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099. The Second Crusade failed to recapture Edessa and Jerusalem. The Third Crusade was led by Richard the Lionheart, Philip Augustus, and Frederick I but only achieved a truce with Saladin. The Fourth Crusade unexpectedly sacked the Christian city of Zara and captured the Christian capital of Constantinople instead of going to Jerusalem.

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    Crusade Chart

    Uploaded by

    api-314300035
    157 views2 pages
    The document summarizes key information about four Crusades: The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099. The Second Crusade failed to recapture Edessa and Jerusalem. The Third Crusade was led by Richard the Lionheart, Philip Augustus, and Frederick I but only achieved a truce with Saladin. The Fourth Crusade unexpectedly sacked the Christian city of Zara and captured the Christian capital of Constantinople instead of going to Jerusalem.

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    The document summarizes key information about four Crusades: The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099. The Second Crusade failed to recapture Edessa and Jerusalem. The Third Crusade was led by Richard the Lionheart, Philip Augustus, and Frederick I but only achieved a truce with Saladin. The Fourth Crusade unexpectedly sacked the Christian city of Zara and captured the Christian capital of Constantinople instead of going to Jerusalem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    157 views2 pages

    Crusade Chart

    Uploaded by

    api-314300035
    The document summarizes key information about four Crusades: The First Crusade succeeded in capturing Jerusalem in 1099. The Second Crusade failed to recapture Edessa and Jerusalem. The Third Crusade was led by Richard the Lionheart, Philip Augustus, and Frederick I but only achieved a truce with Saladin. The Fourth Crusade unexpectedly sacked the Christian city of Zara and captured the Christian capital of Constantinople instead of going to Jerusalem.

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    The Crusades Chart

    First Crusade

    Second
    Crusade

    Third Crusade

    Fourth Crusade

    Dates/Rang
    e

    1096-1099

    1147-1149

    1189-1192

    1202-1204

    Participants
    (name and
    description)

    Alexius Comnenus
    I- Byzantine
    emperor who
    requested military
    support from the
    pope
    Pope Urban IIcalled on the
    clergy and nobles
    to begin a holy
    crusade
    Peter the Hermitrecruited villagers
    to join the crusade
    and slaughtered
    Jews
    Peter
    Bartholomewpeasant soldier
    who dug up a
    lance that inspired
    the Crusaders to
    return to battle
    Godfrey of
    Bouillon- king of
    the Latin Kingdom
    of Jerusalem
    Baldwin of
    Lorraine- given
    charge of the
    County of Edessa
    Bohemond of Italyhead of the
    Principality of
    Antioch
    Raymond of
    Toulouse- given
    authority over the
    County of Tripoli

    Pope Eugenius
    III- ordered the
    call to a Second
    Crusade
    Bernard of
    Clairvauxcalled the
    Second
    Crusade to a
    group of knights
    King Louis VII
    of France and
    the Holy Roman
    Emperor
    Conrad III- both
    raised large
    armies in
    response to the
    Second
    Crusade
    SaladinTalented
    Moslem leader
    who captured
    Jerusalem

    Saladdin- ruler
    of Egypt that
    started a Jihad
    against the
    christians
    Richard I of
    England- led
    3rd crusade
    Philip Augustus
    of France- led
    crusade
    Frederick I of
    the Holy
    Roman Empireled crusade
    John- Richards
    brother
    thatplotted with
    Philip

    Pope Innocent IIIPope who


    reestablished and
    expanded the popes
    authority over the
    Papal States

    Journey/Ro
    ute (include
    an image)

    Peter the Hermits


    followers marched
    into Asia Minor,
    where they were
    enslaved and killed
    by Turks. A few
    months later, a
    new group of
    soldiers set out,
    first reaching
    Nicaea, then
    crossing through
    Asia Minor and into
    Antioch in Northern
    Syria, where they
    laid siege. From
    there, they moved
    south and attacked
    Jerusalem.

    The two armies


    marched
    seperately
    across Europe.
    After crossing
    Antolia, both
    armies were
    defeated by the
    Turks. The
    remainder of
    both the armies
    reached
    Jerusalem and
    participated in
    an attack on
    Damascus. The
    crusade in the
    east was a
    failure for the
    crusaders and
    would have a
    key influence
    on the fall of
    Jerusalem.

    They tried to
    drive out the
    infidels after
    their loss of
    JErusalem, but
    their ships were
    blown off
    course to
    Cyprus.
    Fredrick
    drowned in
    Antioch. Philip
    and Richard
    came together
    at Acre, north
    of Jerusalem,
    and took it from
    the
    Muslims.The
    crusaders
    reached Jaffa
    but Saladin
    destroyed the
    port. A battle
    was fpught in
    ARsuf. Richard
    signed a truce
    with saladin.

    French knights and


    armed men
    responded to the call
    and assembled in
    Venice.
    Ruler of Venice
    would pay for the
    Crusaders
    transportation if they
    captured the city
    Zara (a Catholic
    city).
    Urged on by the
    Venetians, they
    attacked
    Constantinople,
    which had never
    fallen before.

    Specific
    Objective

    To liberate
    Jerusalem and the
    rest of the
    Christian Holy
    Land

    Recapture
    Edessa, which
    was taken by
    the Turks.

    Drive infidels
    out of
    Jerusalem

    To regain the Holy


    Land.

    Miscellaneo
    us
    Information

    The Crusader attack


    on Constantinople
    further embittered
    relations between
    the Latin and Greek
    churches.

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