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Present Simple and Cont

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PRESENT SIMPLE

PRESENT
CONTINUOUS

USE:

USE:

FORM:

FORM:

(+) S+ Vs,-es

(+) S+ to be+ Ving

He goes to school every day.


I usually eat sandwich for breakfast.

He is going to school now.


I am eating sandwich for breakfast.

(-) S+ do/does+ not +


V
He doesnt go to school every day.
I usually dont eat sandwich for breakfast.

(?) Do/Does + S+ V?
Does he go to school every day?
Do you usually eat sandwich for
breakfast?
ANSWERS:
Yes, I do.
Yes, you do.
Yes, he does.
Yes, we do.
Yes, we do.

No, I dont.
No, you dont
No, he doesnt.
No, we dont.
No, we dont.

(+) S+ to be+
not+Ving
He is not going to school now.
I am not eating sandwich now.

(?)To be + S+ Ving?
Is he going to school now?
Are you eating sandwich now?
ANSWERS:
Yes, I am.
Yes, you are..
Yes, he is.
Yes, we are..

No, I am not.
No, you are not.
No, he is not.
No, we are not.

Time expressions
Time expressions
Every
Now
At the moment
day/year/month/week
At present
Always, often,
Today
sometimes, usually,
These days
rarely, seldom, never
In the morning/at
noon/ in the
afternoon/ in the
evening/ at night
At 10 oclock
On Mondays
In Winter
In September

1x once a
day/week/month/year
2x twice a
day/week/month/year
3x three times a
day/week/month/year

PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE
USE

FOR
M

-actions that happened recently


I have just eaten a hamburger.
-action whose moment of
occurrence is not mentioned
I have made a cake
-action that happened in the past
and has an effect in the present
I have lost my keys.

PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
-

An action that started in the past ,


stopped recently and whose
result you can see now
Why are you so happy?
Because I have been talking with
my boyfriend.
An action that started in the past
and is still going on( for, since)
I have been studying English since
I was at the kindergarten.

(+) S+HAVE/HAS+ (+) S+HAVE/HAS+


V3
been+Ving
He has already written his
homework.

He has been writing his homework since


I called him.

(-)S+HAVE/HAS+
not+V3

(+)
S+HAVE/HAS+not+
been+Ving

He hasnt written his homework


yet.

(?) Have/ has +


S+ V3?
Has he already written his
homework?

ANSWERS:

He hasnt been writing his homework


since I called him.

(?) Have/ has +


S+been+ Ving?
Has he been writing his homework?

ANSWERS:
Yes, I have.
Yes, you have.

No, I havent.
No, you havent

Yes, I have.
havent.
Yes, you have.
havent
Yes, he has.

Already
Yet
Ever
Never
Since
For
So far
lately

No, I

Yes, he has.

No, you
No, he hasnt.

since
for

No, he hasnt.

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