Weeds of Upland Rice and Upland Crops in Myanmar

Sr ScientificName
No
1

Abutilum indicum

EnglishName

Order

Family

MyanmarName

Source

Indian lantern flower

Malvales

Malvaceae

aAmufacG;

TheDistributionand
Importanceof
ArthropodPestsand
WeedsofAgriculture
inMyanmar

(H.Morrisand
D.F.Waterhouse)
2

Achyranthes aspera

Devils horse whip

Caryophyllales

Amaranthaceae

Muufarmufql;ysH

Aeschynomeneaspera

Fabales

Fabaceae(Papilionaceae)

Aeschynomeneindica

joint vetch, budda pea

Fabales

Fabaceae(Papilionaceae)

Ageratumconyzoides

Tropic ageratum, goat weed, blue

top

Asterales

Asteraceae

acG;ao;yef;?
u&ifryef;zl;

Alternantheraphiloxeroides

alligator weed

Caryophyllales

Amaranthaceae

Amaranthus spinosus

spiny amaranth

Caryophyllales

Amaranthaceae

[if;EkEG,fql;ayguf

Amaranthus viridis

slender amaranth/ green amaranth

Caryophyllales

Amaranthaceae

awm[if;EkEG,f

Bidens pilosa

Cobbler's pegs , Spanish needle

Asterales

Asteraceae

waptyf

10

Boerhavia erecta

erect spiderling

Caryophyllales

Nyctaginaceae

y&E0geD

11

Boerreria articularis

Gentianales

Rubiaceae

12

Boerreria laevis

button weed

Gentianales

Rubiaceae

*sdK;ajcaxmuf

13

Bothriochloa ischaemum

Turkestan blue stem, yellow blue

stem

Poales

Poaceae

yef;awmfjzL

14

Brachiaria distachya

Lesser brachiaria

Poales

Poaceae

wzufowf

15

Brachiaria eruciformis

Sweet signalgrass

Poales

Poaceae

jrufeDpyf

16

Cardiospermum
halicacabum

ballon vine , winter cherry

Sapindales

Sapindaceae

ukvm;rsufaph

17

Cassiatora

Foetid cassia

Fabales

Caesalpiniaceae

'efUuWJ

18

Celosia argentea

Quail grass

Caryophyllales

Amaranthaceae

MuufarmufjzL

19

Centhotheca lappacea

Barbed grass

Poales

Poaceae

20

Ceratopteris pteridoides

Horn fern,pod fern,swamp fern

Polypodiales

Parkeriaceae

21

Chloris barbata

swollen finger grass

Poales

Poaceae

jrufc&m

22

Chromolaena odorata

Bitter bush ,sian weed

Asterales

Asteraceae

ZmreD? ukef;aA'g ?

ae'Aef
23

Cleome rutidosperma

Yellow cleome, consumption

weed

Brassicales

Capparidaceae

[if;*vmjym

24

Cleome viscosa

wild cassia

Brassicales

Capparaceae

[if;*vm0g

25

Commelina benghalensis

wandering jew

Commelinales

Commelinaceae

0ufuRwf

26

Commelina diffusa

spreading day flower

Commelinales

Commelinaceae

0ufuRwf

27

Convolvulus arvensis

european bindweed, field

bindweed

Solanales

Convolvulaceae

ruqDyufaygif;?
aumuf&dk;EG,f

28

Crotolaria pallida

Striped crotolaria,showy crotolaria Fabales

Fabaceae

29

Crotolaria striata

striped crotolaria

Fabales

Papilionaceae

awmydkufqH

30

Cuscuta spp:

golden dodder

Solanales

Convolvulaceae(Cuscuta
ecae)

a&TEG,f

31

Cynodon dactylon

Bermuda grass,couch ,bahama

grass

Poales

Poaceae

ajrZmjruf? jrif;Zmjruf

32

Cyperus brevifolius

Short
kyllingia,white,couch,kyllingia
mullumbimby grass

Poales

Cyperaceae

jrufrHknif;&Gufwdk ?
jrufrHknif;tvHk;

33

Cyperus compactus

Poales

Cyperaceae

34

Cyperus compressus

Poales

Cyperaceae

jrufrHknif;tjym;

35

Cyperus digitatus

Poales

Cyperaceae

36

Cyperus haspan

Poales

Cyperaceae

37

Cyperus iria

Poales

Cyperaceae

jrufrHknif;t0g

38

Cyperus odoratus

Poales

Cyperaceae

39

Cyperus pilosus

Hairy cyperus

Poales

Cyperaceae

40

Cyperus polystachyos

Bunchy sedge,field sedge

Poales

Cyperaceae

41

Cyperus rotundus

rice flat sedge

Poales

Cyperaceae

jrufrHknif;Oeuf

42

Cyrtoccum accrescens

Diffuse panic grass

Poales

Poaceae

43

Chenopodium album

Fat hen

44

Dactyloctenium aegyptium

crowfoot grass, Coast button

grass,finger grass

45

Dicanthium caricosum

46

Digitaria ciliaris

Digitate cyperus

umbrella sedge, rice flat sedge

jrLyif

tropical crabgrass,summer
grass,finger grass

Poales

Poaceae

av;cGjruf

Poales

Poaceae

Poales

Poaceae

47

Digitaria sanguinalis

Large crabgrass,hairy
crabgrass,hairy finger grass

Poales

Poaceae

vufoJcGjruf

48

Digitaria setigera

crabgrass

Poales

Poaceae

49

Digitaria violescens

Poales

Poaceae

50

Echinochloa colona

awnless,barnyard grass,jungle rice Poales

Poaceae

0rf;bJpmjruf

51

Eleusine indica

goose grass,bull grass,wire grass

Poales

Poaceae

qifidkjruf

52

Emilia sonchifolia

Emilia,red tassel flower,purple

sowthistle

Asterales

Asteraceae

53

Eragrostis atrovirens

wiry love grass

Poales

Poaceae

BudK;Mumjruf

54

Eragrostis tenella

Feathery eragrostis,feathery love

grass,bugs egg grass

Poales

Poaceae

jrufrHkrTm;

55

Eragrostis unidoides

Chinese love grass

Poales

Poaceae

56

Erigeron sumatrensis

Fleabane,Sumatran erigeron

Asterales

Asteraceae

57

Euphorbia heterophylla

Painted spurge

Malpighiales

Euphorbiaceae

aq;ykvJ

58

Euphorbia hirta

garden spurge,snake weed

Malpighiales

Euphorbiaceae

uRJausmif;rifap;

59

Gomphrena celosioides

gomphrena

Caryophyllales

Amaranthaceae

awmMuufarmufav;

60

Hedyotis racemosa

Two-flowered aldenlandia

Gentianales

Rubiaceae

61

Hemarthria compressa

Whip grass,swamp couch

Poales

Poaceae

62

Hydrolea zeylanica

(Unplaced)

Boraginaceae

63

Hyptis capitata

Knob weed

Lamiales

Lamiaceae

64

Hyptis suaveolens

bush tea, wild spikenard

Lamiales

Lamiaceae

yifpdrf;&dkif;

65

Ipomoea triloba

pink convolvulus,three lobe

morning glory

Solanales

Convolvulaceae

uefZGef;EG,f

66

Isachne globosa

Swamp millet,rounded isachne

Poales

Poaceae

0g;&Hkjruf

67

Ischaemum indicum

Smut grass

Poales

Poaceae

68

Ischaemum rugosum

Wrinkle duck-beak,wrinkled grass Poales

Poaceae

uajconfjruf

69

Lantana camara

Lantana, prickly lantana

Lamiales

Verbenaceae

pdefeyef

70

Leucas linifolia

leucas

Lamiales

Lamiaceae

yifhulxdyfydwf

71

Leucas zeylanica

Lamiales

Lamiaceae

72

Melochia corchorifolia

wire bush,crab eggs

Malvales

Malvaceae

73

Mentha arvensis

Lamiales

Lamiaceae

74

Mikania cordata

Asterales

Asteraceae

75

Mimosa invisa

giant sensitive plant

Fabales

Mimosaceae

xdu&Hk;BuD;

76

Mimosa pigra

giant mimosa,thorny sensitive

plant

Fabales

Fabaceae( Mimosaceae)

77

Mimosa pudica

sensitive plant

Fabales

Mimosaceae

xdu&Hk;

78

Mitracarpus villosus

Gentianales

Rubiaceae

79

Murdannia nudiflora

spreading day flower

Commelinales

Commelinaceae

80

Oldenlandia corymbosa

Gentianales

Rubiaceae

81

Ottochloa nodosa

slender panic grass

Poales

Poaceae

jrufqkyf

82

Oxalis corniculata

Oxalidales

Oxalidaceae

83

Oxalis latifolia

oxalis,pink shanrock

Oxalidales

Oxalidaceae

84

Panicum repens

torpedo grass,creeping panic

grass,couch panicum

Poales

Poaceae

jrufBudrf

85

Paspalum conjugatum

sourgrass,T-grass

Poales

Poaceae

86

Paspalum distichum

seashore paspalum

Poales

Poaceae

wpfzufoufjruf

87

Paspalum scrobiculatum

ditch millet,bull paspalum,Indian

Poales

Poaceae

jrufc&rf;

paspalum
88

Passiflora foetida

red fruit passion flower

Malpighiales

Passifloraceae

jcif;Mum;oD;yif? ql;um

89

Pennisetum palystachyon

feather pennisetum,mission grass

Poales

Poaceae

90

Pennisetum pedicellatum

feather pennisetum, kayasuwa

grass

Poales

Poaceae

jrufyef;

91

Pennisetum purpureum

napier grass, elephant grass

Poales

Poaceae

92

Phyllanthus fraternus

niruri

Malpighiales

Euphorbiaceae

pmuav;ZD;

93

Physalis angulata

wild cape gooseberry

Solanales

Solanaceae

abmufyif

94

Physalis minima

chinese lantern plant, wild cape,

goose berry

Solanales

Solanaceae

95

Pteridium esculentum

common bracken

Polypodiales

Dennstaedtiaceae

96

Portulaca oleracea

common purslane

Caryophyllales

Portulacaceae

oJyk&pf? ajryk&pf?
ajraxmuf

97

Pueraria phaseoloides

puero,tropical kudzu

Fabales

Fabaceae(Papilionaceae)

yJ&dkfif;

98

Richardia braziliensis

pursley,brazil calla lily,white

eye,Mexican clover

Gentianales

Rubiaceae

&Srf;ajy;

99

Rottboellia cochinchinensis

Itchgrass,corngrass

Poales

Poaceae

jruf,m;i,f

100 Saccharum spontaneum

saccharum

Poales

Poaceae

udkif;

101 Scoparia dulcis

sweet broom weed, scoparia weed

Lamiales

Scrophulariaceae

'Eokc

102 Setaria geniculata

knotroot foxtain, slender pigeon

grass

Poales

Poaceae

acG;NrD;ykwf

103 Trianthema portulacastrum

giant pigweed, black pigweed

Caryophyllales

Aizoaceae

vdyf&ifbwf

104 Tridax procumbens

tridax,coat buttons

Asterales

Asteraceae

wyifa&TxD;

105 Utricularia aurea lour

bladder wort

Lamiales

Lentiburiaceae

106 Urena lobata

hibiscus burr,cadillo

Malvales

Malvaceae

uyfap;ESJ

107 Vernonia cinerea

little ironweed ,vernonia

Asterales

Asteraceae

awm"g;jyyif? AsdKif;acs;

108 Zoysia matrella

siglap grass, Korean grass

Poales

Poaceae

Weeds of Lowland Rice in Myanmar

Sr
No.

Scientific name

English name

Order

Family name

Myanmar name

Aeschynomene aspera

Fabales

Fabaceae(Papilionaceae)

Source
TheDistributionand
Importanceof
ArthropodPestsand
WeedsofAgriculture
inMyanmar
(H.Morrisand
D.F.Waterhouse)

Aeschynomene indica

joint vetch ,budda pea

Fabales

Fabaceae(Papilionaceae) -

Alternanthera
philoxeroides

Alligator weed

Caryophyllales

Amaranthaceae

Azolla pinnata

azolla,water fern

Salviniales

Azollaceae

tZdkvm

Alternanthera sessilis

sessile joy weed

Caryophyllales

Amaranthaceae

ykZGefpm

Chara zeylanica

Stone wort

Chara

Characeae

yuef

Corchorus olitorius

tossa jute

Malvales

Tiliaceae

Cyperus brevifolius

mullumbimby couch

Poales

Cyperaceae

jrufrHknif;&Gufwdk?
jrufrHknif;tvHk;

Cyperus compactus

Poales

Cyperaceae

10

Cyperus compressus

Poales

Cyperaceae

jrufrHknif;tjym;

11

Cyperus difformis

small flowered umbrella

plant

Poales

Cyperaceae

jrufrHknif;tpdrf;

12

Cyperus iria

Poales

Cyperaceae

jrufrHknif;t0g

13

Echinochloa colona

Jungle rice, awnless

barnyard grass

Alismatales

poaceae

0rf;bJpmjruf

14

Echinochloa crus-galli

barnyard grass,water grass

Alismatales

poaceae

bJpmjruf? jrufoD;?
jrufcsdK

15

Echinochloa oryzoides

Alismatales

poaceae

16

Eclipta prostrata

White head,false daisy

Asterales

Asteraceae

BudwfrSef

17

Eichhornia crassipes

water hyacinth,water
orchid

Commelinales

Pontederiaceae

aA'g

18

Enydra fluctuans

Asterales

Asteraceae

ueazgh

19

Fimbristylis dichotoma

fimbristylis

Poales

Cyperaceae

jrufuGrf;oD;BuD;

umbrella sedge, rice flat

sedge

20

Fimbristylis globulosa

globular fimbristylis

Poales

Cyperaceae

21

Fimbristylis miliacea

lesser fimbristylis, grasslike fimbristylis

Poales

Cyperaceae

jrufuGrf;oD;av;

22

Fuirena ciliaris

umbrella grass

Poales

Cyperaceae

23

Fuirena umbellata

Poales

Cyperaceae

24

Hydrilla verticillata

water
thyme,hydrilla,florida
elodea

Hydrocharitales

Hydrocharitaceae

25

Hydrocera triflora

marsh henna

Geraniales

Geraniaceae

26

Hymenachne
psedointerrupta

Poales

Poaceae

azghjruf

27

Ipomoea aquatica

swampy morning glory

Solanales

Convolvulaceae

28

Ischaemum rugosum

wrinkle duckbeak,wrinkled grass

Poales

Poaceae

uajconfjruf

29

Leersia hexandra

swamp rice grass, southern

cutgrass

Poales

Poaceae

oref;jruf

30

Leptochloa chinensis

red sprangle top

Poales

Poaceae

a'gif;NrD;ysH

31

Limnocharis flava

Alismatales

Butomaceae

32

Ludwigia adscendens

creeping water primrose

Myrtales

Onagraceae

a&unTwf

33

Ludwigia hyssopifolia

water primrose

Myrtales

Onagraceae

v,fav;nSif;

34

Ludwigia octovalvis

willow primrose,willow
herb

Myrtales

Onagraceae

v,fav;nSif;

35

Limnocharis flava Buch

Yellow swash lettuce

Limnocharitaceae

wufjym;

36

Marsilea minuta

water clover,clover fern

Salviniales

Marsileaceae

rIdewdk

37

Marsilea quadrifalia

Salviniales

Marsileaceae

38

Monochoria hastata

monochoria

Commelinales

Pontederiaceae

uawmufqwf

39

Monochoria vaginalis

monochoria, pickerel weed Commelinales

Pontederiaceae

uawmufqwf

40

Najas graminea

bushy pond weed

Alismatales

Najadaceae

41

Nymphaea lotus

Nymphaeales

Nymphaceae

42

Nymphoides indica

water snow flake

Asterales

Gentianaceae

43

Oryza rufipogon

wild red rice

Poales

Poaceae

a'gif;pyg;? a'gif;jruf

44

Ottelia alismoides

Hydrocharitales

Hydrocharitaceae

45

Panicum repens

torpedo grass, couch

panicum

Poales

Poaceae

jrufBudrf

46

Pistia stratiotes

water lettuce

Alismatales

Araceae

a&qvyf

47

Polygonum tomentosum

knot weed

Caryophyllales

Polygonaceae

bkwfaxmif?uRJESmacgif;

48

Rotala indica

Myrtales

Lythraceae

49

Sagittaria guayanensis

Alismatales

Alismataceae

50

Sagittaria trifolia

Old world arrowhead

Alismatales

Alismataceae

51

Scirpus grossus

greater club rush

Poales

Cyperaceae

0ufvm

52

Scirpus juncoides

Poales

Cyperaceae

wvdkif;acgif;jruf ?
jrufuvHk;

53

Scirpus lateriflorus

Poales

Cyperaceae

54

Scirpus maritimus

Poales

Cyperaceae

55

Scirpus supinus

Poales

Cyperaceae

56

Sphenoclea zeylanica

goose weed

Solanales

Sphenocleaceae

v,fy'l

57

Spilanthes filicaulis

Asterales

Asteraceae

bdpyf

58

Typha angustifolia

lesser reedmace,narrow
leaved cattail

Poales

Typhaceae

&SifEG,fvHk;? ydwfpG,f

59

Utricularia aurea

bladder wort

Lamiales

Lentiburiaceae

v,fpyg;w
wGifayguf
ufa&mufrIrsm;aommaygif;rsmm;

jrufoD;;? jrufcsKd (E
Echinochlo
loa crus-gaalli)
wESpfpfcHjruf?rsKd;aphphrsm;a&atmmuf&Sdaomfvnf
v ; tyifayguf
a E k d if
onf/ i,fpOfpyg;ESESifh tvGefw
wllwpfyifrSrsdK;aph (400000) txd
xkwfekdiiffonf/ pyg;;txGuf 100% avsmhenf;Ekdifonf/

a'gif;jrSD;ysH (Leptocchloa chinnensis)

wpfESpfcH(odkU)ESpf&Snf
njruf?taphjzif
j hrsKd;yGm;?o
onf/tyifjzw
wfydkif;rsm;?
tjrpfq
qHktydkif;tprrsm;rSvnf; rrsKd;yGm;Ekdif a&&tjrJ vTrf;aevQ
a if r
&SifoefEkdif/,mcif;rsm;vnf
r
; aaygufEdkifonf
n/pyg;yifESififht[m&?
tvif;;a&miftwGuf
u ,SOfjydKifjyD; pyg;txGuf
u40%ausmfmffxdavsmh
enf;Ekdififonf/
uajco
onfjruf?wu
ufuu
G f( Iscchaemum rugosum
r
)
oefpGrf;,SOfjydKiffprf
pG ;tm;aumif;onf/wpfESpfcHjruf? rssdK;aphikwf
aeedkifpGpGwfpdka&vT
vrf;aomae&m
&mrsm;udkESpfouf
o ?rsdK;aphrsmm;tvG,f
wulaBu
BuGus? i,fpOf
p pyg;yifESifhwl &GufzHk;onf
o eDndk&ifha&mif
a rS
c&rf;a&&mif&Sdf?1rDwmywf
m vnf55yifaygufygupyg;txGuf
u15%
avsmhenf;edkifonf/
jrufrHkn
nif;t0g ( Cyperus
C
iriia)
wpfESpfcHaygif;jzpfyy;D ,mpyg;ESiiffh ,moD;ESHrsm;vnf
s
; ayygufEkdif
onf/ pyg;txGuf40%txd
4
aavsmhenf;edkififonf/

jrufrHkn
nif;pdrf;( Cyp
yperus diffformis)

wpfESpfcH?taphjzifhrs
rsdKd;yGm; ?oufw
wrf;&uf-300cefU&SdjyD; rsKd;aph t
ajrmuftjrm;xkwfEEkdif? pyg;txG
xGuf12-50%
%txdavsmhenf;edkif/

jrufuGrf;oD;av; (F
Fimbristyllis miliacea)
ufwrf;wdkrsKd;aphrSrsKd;yGm;? v,f
v pyg;
wESpfcHyif? aysmhayssmif;jyD; ouf
ufpdkaomae&&mrsm;wGif aw
wGU&pyg;tx
xGuf (50%))ausmf
ESifh pGuf
avsmheJap

0ufv
vm (Scirp
pus grosssus)
ESpf&SnfcH?axmifrwfaygu?ftyififMurf;?tarT;uif
; ;usLbmm?
pwdkvGeeff? taphrsm;jjzifhrsKd;yGm; ?v
v,fpyg;cif;?a&oG
?
if;ajrmif
m ;?
wl;ajrmmif;rsm;wav
vQmufawGU&o
onf/

jrufuvHk;?wvdkif;acgif
a ;jruf (S
Scirpus ju
uncoides)
o;jyD;&Snf taph
t jzifhrsKd;yGm;?
m
wpfESpfcHyifaysmh?yififpnfvHk;ao
v,fpyyg;cif;rsm;wG
wif awGU&on
nf/

uawmmufquf (M
Monochorria vaginalis)
ESpf&Snfaygif;? pyg;ccif;wpfESpfccHyif tjzpfayguf
a yD;taphphjzifh
rsKd;yGm;?ppyg;txGuf85%txd
8
av
vsmheJEkdif

aygif;^^v,fav;nS
nSif; (Ludw
wigia octoovalvis)
taphjzifhrsKd;yGm; ?wESpfcHaygif; ppyg;txGuf 50-80%t
txd
avsmheJEkdif onf/

v,fy''l (Sphenoclea zylaanica)

wpfESpfcHaygif;?tapphjzifhrsKd;yGm;? pyg;txGuf 45%txdavsmheJ
Ekdifonf/

a&unG
nGwf (Lud
dwigia ads
dscendenss)
wpfESpfcHyifaysmhrsKd;?taphrSrsKd;yGmm;onf/

rdIewdk ((Marsileaa minuta))

a&aeaaygif;?&dkifZkrf;ESEifhpydk;rsm;rSrrsdK;yGm;?a&oGif;ajrmif;ESifh v,f
pyg;cifif;rsm;wGif au
umif;pGm&Sifo
oefedkif?pyg;t
txGuf70%txd
avsmheJEkdifonf/

0g;&Hkjruf?Buaomif;arT; ( Isachne globosa )

wpfESpfcH(odkY)ESpf&Snfyif?atmufajcrSudkif;rsm;pGmjzmxGuft&Guf
onfvSHoGm;yHk&SdjyD;rsufESmjyifBurf;a&ajrmif;wpfavsSmuff pyg;
cif;tpyfrsm;wGifawGU&onf/

MudwfrSef (Eplicpta prostrata)

wESpf(odkU) ESpf&SnfcH? taphjzifhrsKd;yGm;? taphhikwfumvr&Sd?
tylydkif;a'orsm;wGifweSpfywfvkH;taphaygufEdkif? tNrJpGwfpdkae
aomajr &SifoefEdkifouJhodkYajcmufaoGYaomae&mrsm;wGifvnf;
aygufEdkif? a&xkwfnHhaomae&mrsm;wGifvnf;awGY&onf/
txGufEIef; 25%avsmh enf;aponf/

,mpyg;ES
,
Eifh,moD;ESHrsm;wGififaygufa&muf
& rIrsmm;aomayygif;rsm;
ajrZmjru
uf (Cynoddon dactyylon)
ESpf&Snfaaygif;? pwkdvG
vGef?&dkifZkrf;? t
taphjzifhrsKd;yGm;?
m yifpnf
tpdwftyd
t kif;rsm;rS rs
rsdKd;yGm;Ekdifojz
jzifh ESdrfeif;&efefcufcJ?
pyg;txG
xGuf55%tx
xdavsmheJEkdiiffonf/

qifidkjru
uf (Elusine indicca)
wpfESpfcc?taph
H
jzifhrsKd;yG
; m;?pyg;tx
xGuf80%t
txdavsmheJEkdifif

vufoJccGGjruf (Diggitaria san

nguinaliss)
wpfESpfcc?tapY
H
jzifhrsKd;yG
; m;? taphht
tajrmuftrsm;xkwfEkdif
xGuf80%tx
xdavsmheJEkdiiff
pyg;txG

a)
0rf;bJpmmjruf (Ecchinochlooa colona
wpfESpfcHc?taphjzifhrssdKd;yGm;? tjrJa&vTrf;aevQifr&SifoefEkdifi?
tyifi,
,fpOfpyg;yifEESSifhtvGefwl?v,fpyg;cifif;rsm;vnf;awGU
Edkif? pyg;;txGuf80%
%txdavsmmeJh Ekdif

oufi,faygif; (Im
mperata ccylindricaa)
ESpf&Snfjruf?tapY?&dkififZkrf;wdkUjzifY rrsKd;yGm;&dkifZkr;ES
f; ifh taph
tajrmuf
uf trsm;xkwf
wEkdifojzifhESdrfeif;&cufc?
cJ ,mcif;rsm;
qdk;&Gm;aaom aygif;trsK;d
;
tpm;jzpfonf/

jrufrHknif;Oeuf (Cyperus rotundus)

ESpf&Snfaygif;?t"duusLbmjzifhrsKd;yGm;?tapYjzifhvnf; rsKd;yGm;
EkdifusLbmrsm;onftcsdef MumjrifhpGm&moDOwkraumif;onf
'PfudkcHEkdif&nf&Sdjcif;?wpfyifrSusLbmtajrmuf trsm;xkwf
Ekdifjcif;?Mum;vdkufjcif;jzifhusLbmqufwGJrsm; jywf awmufjyD;
ydkoefpGrf;tyifrsm; aygufapjcif;wdkY aMumifh ESdrfeif;&cuf
aomaygif;trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/
xdu&kef; (Mimosa pudica)
ESpf&SnfcHyif?taphjzifhrsKd;yGm; ?jrpfzkeDrwkwftm; vufcHvTJ
yiftjzpfaqmif&Guf ?ql;rsm;ygvufaygif;vdkuf&cufcJ

xdu&kef;MuD; (Mimosa invisa)

ESpf&SnfcHaygif;?taphjzifhrsKd;yGm;? i,fpOfrSmyifaysmhjcHKyif?
MuD;vmvQifopfrmaygif;/

acG;ao;yef; (Ageratum conyzoides)

wpfESpfcH taphjzifh rsKd;yGm;? tcsKdUaom eDrwkwfrsm;ESifh
&GufaysmufnSdK;Adkif;&yfrsm;udkvnf; vufcHvTJyiftjzpf
aqmif&Guf/

[if;EkEG,fql;ayguf (Amaranthus spinosus )

wpfESpfcHjcHKyifrsKd;?taphjzifhrsKdyGm;jrpfzkeDrwkwf?aq;&GufMuD;
rdkaphAdkif;&yfESifhajryJyifykAdkif;&yfwdkUudkvufcHvTJyiftjzpfaqmif
&Guf /

MuufarmufjzL (Celosia argentea) wpfESpfcHyifaysmh?

axmifrwfayguf? tyiftjrifY
(40-80) pr &Snf udkif;jzmxGufrIenf;yifpnfwkwfcdkifaysmh
yef;yGifhta&mifrSm c&rf;azsmh (odkU) tjzKa&mif? taphjzifh
rsdK;yGm;?,moD;ESHcif;rsm;wGifawG&