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    Trecutul Perfect Simplu

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    loricick
    The document discusses the past perfect simple tense in Romanian. It explains that the past perfect simple tense is formed using the past tense of the auxiliary verb "to have" plus the past participle of the main verb. It provides examples of its affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. It also describes how it is used to refer to an action that occurred before another past action or a specified time in the past.

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    Trecutul Perfect Simplu

    Uploaded by

    loricick
    433 views4 pages
    The document discusses the past perfect simple tense in Romanian. It explains that the past perfect simple tense is formed using the past tense of the auxiliary verb "to have" plus the past participle of the main verb. It provides examples of its affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. It also describes how it is used to refer to an action that occurred before another past action or a specified time in the past.

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    The document discusses the past perfect simple tense in Romanian. It explains that the past perfect simple tense is formed using the past tense of the auxiliary verb "to have" plus the past participle of the main verb. It provides examples of its affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. It also describes how it is used to refer to an action that occurred before another past action or a specified time in the past.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    433 views4 pages

    Trecutul Perfect Simplu

    Uploaded by

    loricick
    The document discusses the past perfect simple tense in Romanian. It explains that the past perfect simple tense is formed using the past tense of the auxiliary verb "to have" plus the past participle of the main verb. It provides examples of its affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. It also describes how it is used to refer to an action that occurred before another past action or a specified time in the past.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    TRECUTUL PERFECT SIMPLU = PAST PERFECT SIMPLE

    - Trecutul perfect simplu se forneaza cu ajutorul verbului auxiliar to have la trecutul simplu (past tense
    simple) + verbul de conjugat la participiu trecut (past participle).
    Forma lunga
    had + vb la past participle (forma a III-a) / vb + - ed
    Forma scurta
    d + vb la past participle (forma a III-a) / vb + - ed

    - Participiul trecut (past participle) al verbelor regulate se formeaza adaugand sufixul ed la finalul
    verbului verb + -ed
    Ex.: play played

    - Participiul trecut (past participle) al verbelor neregulate se formeaza diferit si este reprezentat de
    forma a III-a a verbelor neregulate prezentata in tabelul cu verbele neregulate.

    - Forma negativa se formeaza cu auxiliarul to have la trecutul simplu + not + verb la participiu trecut.
    Forma prescurtata este hadnt.
    had + not + vb la past participle (forma a III-a) / vb + -ed
    Ex.: I had not taken the book = I hadnt taken the book = Eu nu am luat cartea
    He had not repaired the TV = He hadnt repaired the TV = El nu a reparat TV.

    - Forma interogativa se formeaza cu auxiliarul to have la trecutul simplu care se pune inaintea
    subiectului = had + subiect + verb la past participle / verb + -ed
    Ex.: Had you read the book? = Tu ai citit cartea?
    Had he bought flowers? El a cumparat flori?

    CONJUGARE
    AFFIRMATIVE
    NEGATIVE
    I had seen = Id seen = eu am vazut
    I had not seen = I hadnt seen = Eu nu am vazut
    You had seen = Youd seen = tu ai vazut You had not seen = You hadnt seen = tu nu ai vazut
    He had seen = Hed seen = el a vazut
    He had not seen = He hadnt seen = el nu a vazut
    She had seen = Shed seen = ea a vazut
    She had not seen = She hadnt seen = ea nu a vazut
    It had seen = Itd seen = el/ea a vazut
    It had not seen = It hadnt seen = el/ea nu a vazut
    We had seen = Wed seen = noi am vazut
    We had not seen = We hadnt seen = noi nu am vazut
    You had seen = Youd seen = voi ati vazut
    You had not seen = You hadnt seen = voi nu ati vazut
    They had seen = Theyd seen = ei au vazut
    They had not seen = They hadnt seen = ei nu au vazut
    INTEROGATIVE
    Had I seen? = eu am vazut?
    Had you seen? = tu ai vazut?
    Had he seen? = el a vazut?
    Had she seen? = ea a vazut?
    Had it seen? = el/ea a vazut?
    Had we seen? = noi am vazut?
    Had you seen? = voi ati vazut?
    Had they seen? = ei au vazut?

    UTILIZARE
    Trecutul perfect simplu se foloseste pentru:
    - o actiune care s-a petrecut in trecut inaintea unei alte actiuni trecute. Actiunea care s-a intamplat
    mai devreme in trecut este la past perfect simple, iar actiunea care s-a petrecut mai tarziu in trecut
    este la past simple
    Ex.: They had done their homework before they went out to play yesterday afternoon. = Ei si-au facut
    temele inainte ca ei sa iasa afara sa se joace ieri la amiaza.

    - o actiune care s-a petrecut inaintea unui timp stabilit in trecut


    Ex.: She had watered all the flowers by five oclock in the afternoon = Ea a udat toate florile pana la ora
    cinci dupa-amiaza.

    - Ca echivalentul trecut al present perfect simple (prezentului perfect simplu), adica pentru o actiune
    care a inceput si s-a terminat in trecut. Folosim past perfect simple (trecutul perfect simplu) pentru o
    actiune care a inceput si s-a terminat in trecut, dar folosim present perfect simple (prezentul perfect
    simplu) pentru o actiune carea inceput in trecut si s-a terminat in prezent
    Ex.: Jill wasnt at home. She had gone out. = Jill nu era acasa. Ea a plecat afara.
    Dar
    Jill isnt at home. She has gone out. = Jill nu este acasa. Ea a plecat afara.

    - o actiune care s-a terminat in trecut si al carei rezultat este vizibil in trecut
    Ex.: Bill had injured his legs in a car accident, so he had to use a wheelchair for six months. = Bill s- a ranit
    la picioare intr-un accident de masina, asa ca el a trebuit sa foloseasca un scaun cu rotile pentru sase luni

    OBSERVATIE
    Putem folosi past perfect simple (trecutul perfect simplu) sau past simple (trecutul simplu) cu before sau
    after fara nicio diferenta de inteles.
    Ex.: They went out after it had stopped raining = They went out after it stopped raining = Ei au mers afara
    dupa ce s-a oprit ploaia.
    She left after she had finished her work = She left after she finished her work = Ea a plecat dupa ce si-a
    terminat munca.

    TIME EXPRESSIONS = EXPRESII TEMPORALE


    - before = inainte
    - after = dupa
    - already = deja
    - for = de, pentru (arata durata, de exp.:de doua zile, de trei ani etc.)
    - since = de cand, din (arata momentul de inceput, de exp: din 1980, din aprilie, de cand eram mici etc.)
    - just = doar
    - till/until = pana cand, pana la, pana ce
    - when = cand
    - by = de, prin, cu, de catre, catre, pe, dupa, din etc.
    - by the time = pana cand
    - never = niciodata

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