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    Prezentul Simplu Present Tense Simple

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    loricick
    The document summarizes the simple present tense in Romanian. It states that the simple present tense uses the base form of the verb. For third person singular, "-s" is added to the end of the verb. The negative form uses "to do" plus "not" and the interrogative form uses "to do" placed before the subject. The simple present tense is used for habitual or repeated actions, general truths, opinions, preferences, scheduled events, historical present, sports commentary, reviews, instructions and directions. Conjugations for regular verbs in the affirmative, negative and interrogative forms are also provided.

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    Prezentul Simplu Present Tense Simple

    Uploaded by

    loricick
    11 views2 pages
    The document summarizes the simple present tense in Romanian. It states that the simple present tense uses the base form of the verb. For third person singular, "-s" is added to the end of the verb. The negative form uses "to do" plus "not" and the interrogative form uses "to do" placed before the subject. The simple present tense is used for habitual or repeated actions, general truths, opinions, preferences, scheduled events, historical present, sports commentary, reviews, instructions and directions. Conjugations for regular verbs in the affirmative, negative and interrogative forms are also provided.

    Original Description:

    Present Simple Tense

    Original Title

    Prezentul Simplu

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    The document summarizes the simple present tense in Romanian. It states that the simple present tense uses the base form of the verb. For third person singular, "-s" is added to the end of the verb. The negative form uses "to do" plus "not" and the interrogative form uses "to do" placed before the subject. The simple present tense is used for habitual or repeated actions, general truths, opinions, preferences, scheduled events, historical present, sports commentary, reviews, instructions and directions. Conjugations for regular verbs in the affirmative, negative and interrogative forms are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    11 views2 pages

    Prezentul Simplu Present Tense Simple

    Uploaded by

    loricick
    The document summarizes the simple present tense in Romanian. It states that the simple present tense uses the base form of the verb. For third person singular, "-s" is added to the end of the verb. The negative form uses "to do" plus "not" and the interrogative form uses "to do" placed before the subject. The simple present tense is used for habitual or repeated actions, general truths, opinions, preferences, scheduled events, historical present, sports commentary, reviews, instructions and directions. Conjugations for regular verbs in the affirmative, negative and interrogative forms are also provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    1.

    PREZENTUL SIMPLU = PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE

    - Prezentul simplu are forma de baza a verbului


    - La persoana a III-a singular se formeaza adaugand s la finalul verbului
    Ex.: he writes = el scrie
    - Forma negativa se formeaza cu auxiliarul to do + not. Forma prescurtata este dont, respectiv
    doesnt pentru persoana a III-a singular
    Ex.: I do not drink wine = I dont drink wine = Eu nu beau vin
    She does not play football = She doesnt play football = Ea nu joaca fotbal.
    - Forma interogativa se formeaza cu auxiliarul to do care se pune inaintea subiectului = to do +
    subiect + verb
    Ex.: Do you work here? = Tu lucrezi aici?
    Does she sing beautifully? Ea canta frumos?

    CONJUGARE
    AFFIRMATIVE

    NEGATIVE

    INTEROGATIVE

    I read = eu citesc
    You read = tu citesti
    He reads = el citeste
    She reads = ea citeste
    It reads = el/ea citeste
    We read = noi citim
    You read = voi cititi
    They read = ei citesc

    I do not read = I dont read = Eu nu citesc


    You do not read = You dont read
    He does not read = He doesnt read
    She does not read = She dosnt read
    It does not read = It doesnt read
    We do not read = We dont read
    You do not read = You doesnt read
    They do not read = They dont read

    Do I read? = Eu citesc?
    Do you read?
    Does he read?
    Does she read?
    Does it read?
    Do we read?
    Do you read?
    Do they read?

    UTILIZARE
    Prezentul simplu se foloseste pentru:
    - actiuni obisnuite, care se intampla in prezent sau in mod regulat, dar nu neaparat in timpul vorbirii,
    precum si actiuni repetate si care arata rutina zilnica
    Ex.: Mr Gibson is a businessman. He lives in New York = Dl Gibson este un om de afaceri. El locuieste
    in New York. (permanent state = actiune obisnuita, permanenta)
    He usually starts work at 9 am = El de obicei incepe munca la ora 9 dimineata.
    - adevaruri sau realitati general acceptate
    Ex.: The moon moves round the earth = Luna se misca in jurul pamantului.
    - expresia opiniilor
    Ex.: I think India is beautiful = Cred ca India este frumoasa.
    Some believe everything they read = Unii cred tot ce citesc.
    - expresia preferintelor
    Ex.: Peter likes cats = Lui Peter ii plac pisicile
    - pentru evenimente planuite, programate sau orare
    Ex.: The bus leaves in 10 minutes = Autobuzul pleaca in 10 minute
    The train from Boston arrives at 3 pm = Trenul din Boston soseste la 3 dupa-amiaza.
    We meet at 1 pm at the restaurant = Noi ne intalnim la ora 1 dupa-amiaza la restaurant.
    - pentru a exprima prezentul istoric facand astfel referire la evenimente care s-au intamplat de fapt in
    trecut.
    Ex.: Susan tells me that she took her brother to the dentist = Susan imi spune ca l-a dus pe fratele ei la
    dentist.
    - in comentarii sportive, rezumate, recenzii, cronici, narari, povestiri
    Ex.: Ben kicks the ball and passes it to Jim = Ben loveste mingea si i-o paseaza lui Jim. (comentariu
    sportive)
    Laura acts superbly in the film = Laura joaca superb in film (cronica de film)
    - pentru a da instructiuni sau directii (in loc de imperativ)
    Ex.: You sprinkle some cheese on the pizza and then you bake it = Presari niste branza pe pizza si apoi
    o coci.
    In loc de: Sprinkle some cheese on the pizza and bake it! = Presara niste branza pe pizza si
    coace-o!

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