Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
301 views

Equivalent Static Force Procedure: - Example 1

This document summarizes the application of the equivalent static force procedure to determine the seismic design forces for a 6-story concrete shear wall office building located in seismic zone 3 on rock. The following information is determined: - Base shear of 285.3 tons - Seismic forces distributed to each floor between 13.6 to 81.5 tons - Story shears ranging from 81.5 to 285.5 tons - Overturning moments at each floor between 244.5 to 3711 ton-meters - A factor of safety of 2.1 for the resisting moment compared to the overturning moment.

Uploaded by

Omar Marghani Salma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
301 views

Equivalent Static Force Procedure: - Example 1

This document summarizes the application of the equivalent static force procedure to determine the seismic design forces for a 6-story concrete shear wall office building located in seismic zone 3 on rock. The following information is determined: - Base shear of 285.3 tons - Seismic forces distributed to each floor between 13.6 to 81.5 tons - Story shears ranging from 81.5 to 285.5 tons - Overturning moments at each floor between 244.5 to 3711 ton-meters - A factor of safety of 2.1 for the resisting moment compared to the overturning moment.

Uploaded by

Omar Marghani Salma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Equivalent Static Force Procedure

Example 1
Determine the UBC-97 design seismic forces for six story concrete shear
wall office building. Located in seismic zone 3 on rock,. The story dead
load is 850 kg/m2. live load 300 kg/m2

7m3

3m6story

7m3

Elevation

Plan
Advance Design of RC Structure

Equivalent Static Force Procedure


Solution
Base shear:

CV I
W
RT

I = 1.0

table 1 special occupancy structures

R = 5.5

table 2 for shear wall-frame interaction system

Zone factor Z = 0.3 for seismic zone 3


Soil profile type SB table 5 rock ground

Cv = 0.3

table 3 Z = 0.3

SB

other building
hn = 3m 6story = 18m
T = 0.0488(18)3/4 =

0.43sec

Equivalent Static Force Procedure


W = dead load each floor area number of story
Presumed partitions and columns weight are accounted in the
dead load per m2 . No live load would accounted with W

W = 0.85 441 6 = 2249 ton


The Base shear

0.3 1
2249 285.3ton
5.5 0.43
2.5C a I
V
W
C a 0.3
R
2.5 0.3 1
V
2249 306.7 285.3
5.5
V 0.11 0.3 1 2249 74.2 285.3
V 0.11C a IW
V

V 285.3ton
3

Equivalent Static Force Procedure


Vertical Distribution
T 0.7 sec

Ft = 0.0
Fx (V Ft ).

(w x hx )
n

w
i 1

w
i 1

hi

hi (0.85 441).(18 15 12 9 6 3) 23615.6

(w x hx )
Fx 285.3
0.012 (w x hx )
23615.6

If Ft 0. then the top


floor will have two
forces Ft + F6

F1= 4.53 3 = 13.6 ton

F4= 4.53 12 = 54.4 ton

F2= 4.53 6 = 27.2 ton

F5= 4.53 15 = 68.0 ton

F3= 4.53 9 = 40.8 ton

F6= 4.53 18 = 81.5 ton


4

Equivalent Static Force Procedure


Story Shear
V6 = 81.5 ton

V3 = 203.9 + 40.8 = 244.7 ton

V5 = 81.5 + 68 = 149.5 ton V2 = 244.7 + 27.2 = 271.9 ton


V4 = 149.5 + 54.4 = 203.9 ton

V1 = 271.9 + 13.6 = 285.5 ton

Thus the shear force at the base = 285.5 ton

Overturning Moment
n

M x Ft (hn hx ) Fi (hi hx )
i 1

M6 = 81.5 3 = 244.5 ton.m


M5 = 81.5 6 + 68.0 3 = 693 ton.m

M4 = 81.5 9 + 68.0 6 + 54.4 3 = 1304.7 ton.m


Lecture 2

Advance Design of RC Structure

Equivalent Static Force Procedure


M3 = 81.5 12 + 68.0 9 + 54.4 6 + 40.8 3 = 2038.8 ton.m
M2 = 81.5 15 + 68.0 12 + 54.49 + 40.86 + 27.23 = 2854.5ton.m
M1 = 81.518+68.015+54.412+40.89+27.26+13.63 = 3711 ton.m
Thus the moment at the base = 3711 ton.m

Resisting Moment
Resisting moment = WTotal B/2 = 0.85 441 6 7/2 = 7872 ton.m
Factor of safety =

Lecture 2

Re sisting .Moment
7872

2.1 1.5
Over .Turning .Moment 3711

Advance Design of RC Structure

Equivalent Static Force Procedure


Summery

Lecture 2

Floor

Wi

hi

Wihi

Fx

Vx

Mx

374.85

18

6747.3

81.5

81.5

244.5

374.85

15

5622.75

68.0

149.5

693.0

374.85

12

4498.2

54.4

203.9

1304.7

374.85

3373.65

40.8

244.7

2038.8

374.85

2249.1

27.2

271.9

2854.5

374.85

1124.55

13.6

285.5

3711.0

2249.1

23615.6

285.5

Advance Design of RC Structure

Equivalent
Static
Force
Procedure
0.0
81.5
81.5
244.5
693.0

1304.7
2038.8
2854.5
3711

Moment Diagram
Lecture 2

149.5
203.9

244.7
271.9
285.5

68.0
54.4

40.8
27.2
13.6

285.5

Shear Diagram

Elevation
8

You might also like