Base Shear Calc

ONE ADRIATICO PLACE
Seismic Analysis and Design
Static Force Procedure
(UBC 1630-2)
Total height of building, hn =

Soil Profile Type,
Seismic Zone Factor, Z =
Importance Factor, I =
Numerical Coefficient, R =
Seismic Source Type
t distance to known Seismic Factor
Near-Source Factor, Na =
Near-Source Factor, Nv =
Design Base Shear :
V=
119.20
SD
0.40
1.00
8.5
B
10.00
1.00
1.00
m
(Table 16-J)
(Table 16-I)
(Table 16-K)
(Table 16-N)
(Table 16-U)
km
(Table 16-S)
(Table 16-T)
Cv I
RT
2.5 Ca I
R
(EQ. 30-4)
(EQ. 30-5)
0.11 Ca I W
Seismic Coefficient, Ca =
Seismic Coefficient, Cv =
(EQ. 30-6)
0.80 Z Nv I
R
(EQ. 30-7)
0.44 Na = 0.44
0.64 Nv = 0.64
(Table 16-Q)
(Table 16-R)
Structure Period T using Method A

TA = Ct (hn)3/4
Ct = 0.0488
for dual system
TA = 1.76
sec.
Cv I
W =
RT
0.04277
2.5 Ca I
W =
R
0.12941
0.11 Ca I W =
0.04840
0.80 Z Nv I
W =
R
0.03765
(EQ. 30-8)
governs
Total Weight of Building, W = 809862.99 kN

Therefore, V =
39197.4
kN
Vertical Distribution of Base Shear
03/11/2016
ONE ADRIATICO PLACE
Fx =
(V-Ft) wxhx
wxhx
T = 1.76 sec.
So Ft = 0.07 T V
= ## kN
(EQ. 30-15)
> 0.70 sec.
where:
Fx =
W=
h=
Ft =
lateral force applied to level x

weight at a particular level
height at a particular level above the base
portion of the base shear considered concentrated
at the top (level n) in addition to the computed Fn
= 0.07TV 0.25V(for T > 0.70 sec.)
= 0
(for T 0.70 sec.)
03/11/2016
ONE ADRIATICO PLACE
Lateral Forces by Static Force Procedure using Period from Method A
V = 39197.4 kN
T = 1.76 sec.
07 T V = ### kN
LEVEL
x
WEIGHTSTOREYHEIGHT
LATERAL STOREY
wx
h
w
h
FORCE,
Fx SHEAR, Vx
HEIGHT
x
x x
kN
m.
m.
kN-m
kN
kN
RDECK 11156.2
3.00
119.20
###
6503.03
6503.03
PENT3 11156.2
3.00
116.20
###
1630.54
8133.57
PENT2 11156.2
3.00
113.20
###
1588.45
9722.02
PENT1 11156.2
3.00
110.20
###
1546.35 11268.37
35TH
11156.2
3.00
107.20
###
1504.25 12772.62
34TH
11156.2
3.00
104.20
###
1462.16 14234.78
33RD
11156.2
3.00
101.20
###
1420.06 15654.84
32ND
11156.2
3.00
98.20
###
1377.96 17032.80
31ST
11156.2
3.00
95.20
###
1335.87 18368.67
30TH
11156.2
3.00
92.20
###
1293.77 19662.44
29TH
11258.9
3.00
89.20
###
1263.19 20925.63
28TH
11258.9
3.00
86.20
###
1220.71 22146.34
27TH
###
3.00
83.20
###
1204.30 23350.64
26TH
###
3.00
80.20
###
1160.88 24511.52
25TH
###
3.00
77.20
###
1117.46 25628.98
24TH
###
3.00
74.20
###
1074.03 26703.01
23RD
###
3.00
71.20
###
1030.61 27733.61
22ND
###
3.00
68.20
###
987.18
28720.80
21ST
###
3.00
65.20
###
943.76
29664.55
20TH
###
3.00
62.20
###
900.33
30564.89
19TH
###
3.00
59.20
###
856.91
31421.79
18TH
###
3.00
56.20
###
813.48
32235.28
17TH
11891.1
3.00
53.20
###
795.69
33030.97
16TH
11891.1
3.00
50.20
###
750.82
33781.79
15TH
11891.1
3.00
47.20
###
705.95
34487.74
14TH
11891.1
3.00
44.20
###
661.08
35148.82
12TH
11891.1
3.00
41.20
###
616.21
35765.03
11TH
11891.1
3.00
38.20
###
571.34
36336.37
10TH
11891.1
3.00
35.20
###
526.47
36862.84
9TH
11891.1
3.00
32.20
###
481.60
37344.44
8TH
11891.1
3.00
29.20
###
436.73
37781.17
7TH
8042.32
3.00
26.20
###
265.03
38046.20
6TH
10961.9
3.80
23.20
###
319.88
38366.08
5TH
10492.1
3.20
19.40
###
256.02
38622.10
4TH
10492.1
3.20
16.20
###
213.79
38835.89
3RD
11510.1
4.50
13.00
###
188.20
39024.09
2ND
11901.6
5.00
8.50
###
127.24
39151.33
GND
###
3.50
3.50
36599.50
46.03
39197.37
TOTAL =
###
###
03/11/2016
ONE ADRIATICO PLACE
03/11/2016
UBC '97 BASE SHEAR

SOUTH LUZON MEDICAL CENTER
No. of floors, n =
10
Total height of building, hn = 45.00 m
SD
Soil Profile Type,
(From Table 16-J)
Seismic Zone Factor, Z = 0.40 (From Table 16-I)
Importance Factor, I = 1.25 (From Table 16-K)
Numerical Coefficient, R =
8.5 (From Table 16-N)
Seismic Source Type
C
(From Table 16-U)
Closest distance to known Seismic Factor 10.00 km
Near-Source Factor, Na = 1.00 (From Table 16-S)
Near-Source Factor, Nv = 1.00 (From Table 16-T)
V=
Seismic Coefficient, Ca =
Seismic Coefficient, Cv =
T =
=
T
=
Cv I
RT
0.44 Na
0.64 Nv
= 0.44
= 0.64
Ct (hn)3/4
1.27
sec.
1.30T
1.651 sec.
Ct = 0.0731
V = 0.057 W
or
5.7 % of W
The total design base shear need not exceed the following:
2.5 Ca I
V=
W = ### W
R
or 16.18 % of W
The total design base shear shall not be less than the following:
V = 0.11 Ca I W
= ### W
or 6.05 % of W
In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall also not be less than the following:
0.80 Z Nv I
V=
W = ### W
R
or 4.71 % of W
Therefore, use V = 0.0605 W
For UBC '97 which is ultimate force.
To convert it to working stress for comparison with UBC 94:

0.0605
Vworking =
W = ### W
1.4
or 4.32 % of W
03/11/2016
Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces

V = Ft + Fx
Fx = lateral force applied to level x
(V-Ft) Wxhx
=
Wxhx
where:
W = weight at a particular level
h = height at a particular level above the base
Ft = portion of the base shear considered concentrated
= 0.07TV 0.25V (for T 0.70 sec.)
= 0
(for T 0.70 sec.)
V = 11899.09 kN
LEVEL
4TH
3RD
2ND
GND
STOREY
HEIGHT
m.
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
Wxhx
Wihi
hx
Wx
m.
14.0
10.5
7
3.5
kN
4087
23157
23157
23157
57218
243148.5
162099
81050
0.105
0.447
0.298
0.149
kN
1252.665
5323.21
3548.81
1774.40
73558
543515
1.00
11899.1
Wxhx
Fx
03/11/2016
Static Force Procedure

AGT
SOUTH LUZON MEDICAL CENTER
3-Jun-04
03/11/2016
03/11/2016
VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF LATERAL FORCES, Fx

V = Ft + Fx
Fx = lateral force applied to level x
=
(V - Ft) Wxhx
Wxhx
where:
W = weight at a particular level
h = height at a particular level above the base
Ft = portion of the base shear considered concentrated
Ft = 0.07TV 0.25V
= 0
for T 0.70 sec.

for T 0.70 sec.
STOREY SHEAR AND OVERTURNING MOMENT, Vx, Mx

Vx = Ft + Fi
Mx = Ft (hn - hx) + Fi (hi - hx)
Vx
Mx
HORIZONTAL DISTRIBUTION OF SHEARS (Sec. 2.2.5.5)
a.
b.
Vx in a storey is distributed to the various elements in proportion

to their stiffness.
Provide 5% accidental eccentricity
c.
+m. +
Vx
0.05H
H
PLAN
MTx = Vx (0.05H)
HORIZONTAL TORSIONAL MOMENTS (Sec. 2.2.5.6)

Torsional moments occur if the center of mass is not coincident with
the center of rigidity.
Ex.
shear
wall
MT
MT = Vx e
Vx
OVERTURNING (Sec. 2.2.5.7)
Every structure shall be designed to resist the overturning effects
caused by earthquake forces specified in Sec. 2.2.5.4. At any level, the
overturning moments to be resisted shall be determined using those seismic
forces (Ft and Fx) which act on levels above the level under considereation.
At any level, the incremental changes of the design overturning moment
shall be distributed to the various resisting elements in the manner prescribed in Sec. 2.2.5.5. Overturning effects on every element shall be
carried down to the foundation.
STOREY DRIFT LIMITATION (Sec. 2.2.5.8)
Storey Drift - displcement of one level relative to the level above or
below it.
Limitations : a. For buildings with T 0.70 sec.
0.04h
Rw
b. For buildings with T 0.70 sec.
0.03h
Rw
nor 0.004h
P-DELTA EFFECTS (Sec. 2.2.5.9)

P
Vx
Mx
Vx
Mx
The resulting member forces and moments and the

storey drifts induced by P- effects shall be considered
in the evaluation of over-all structural frame stability.
P- effects need not be considered when the storey
drift does not exceed 0.02h/Rw.
EXAMPLE 1: Determination of Seismic Lateral Forces using the NSCP (1992)

Equivalent-Static-Force Method.
1
A
7.5 m.
B
7.5 m.
C
6 bays @ 10m.
PLAN
4.0 m.
4.0 m.
4.0 m.
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
3
2
DATA:
W1 =
7873
kN
W2 =
7873
kN
W3 =
6782
kN
TRANSVERSE
SECTION
column size: 0.60 x0.60 m.

concrete frame, Ec = 25000 MPa
LOCATION : Metro Manila

BLDG. OCCUPANCY : Office
SOIL/FOUNDATION TYPE : Soil Type 3
SOLUTION: a. Compute Base Shear, V
Z=
I=
Rw =
0.4
1.00
12
(Manila)
(Standard Occupancy)
(Concrete Moment Resisting Frame, No shear wall
S=
1.50
(Soil Type 3)
T = Cthn3/4
T=
0.484
C=
1.25 S
T 2/3
C=
3.044
V=
ZICW
Rw
Hence :
Ct = 0.075
hn = 12
sec.
(Concrete)
m.
0.70 sec.
Ft = 00
> Cmax = 2.75
V = 2065.1 kN
b. Computation/Table for Fx, Vx, Mx
Wh
Wh
Fx
kN
81384
0.46
956
956
3812
62984
0.36
740
1695
10608
0.18
370
2065
18896
1.00
2065
STOREY
LEVEL
hx
m
h
m
Wx
kN
12
6782
7873
7873
31492
22528
###
TOTAL
Sample Calculation:
F2 = (V - Ft)
= (2065-0)
Wxhx
W2h2
Wh
62984
175860
= 740
Storey Shear, Vx:
V2 = F2 + F3
= 740 + 956
= 1695 kN
Vx
kN
Mx
kN-m
Overturning Moment, Mx:

M2 = F3(h3 - h1) + F2(h2 - h1)
= 956(12 - 4) + 740(8 - 4)
= 10604 kN-m
c. Allowable Interstorey Drift,
0.040 h
Rw
= 0.0133 m
= 13.333 mm
= 0.5249 in
d. Determination of Frame Loading
Total Frame Forces = Direct Forces + Torsional Forces
Determine relative rigidity, R* of frames:
Since all columns are of equal size, we
assign a rigidity (relative) value of Rc = 1
per column.
TRANSVERSE FRAMES (1 to 7) :
LONGITUDINAL FRAMES (A to C) :
RF = 3 (3 columns)
RF = 7 (7 columns)
*This assignment of rigidity values is somewhat an

oversimplification.
Direct Force : For every kN of lateral force on the
building in the transverse direction,
each frame ( 1 to 7) will receive 3/21
(R/R) or 0.143 kN.
Similarly, each longitudinal frame
will receive 7/21 or 0.333 kN for
every kN of lateral force in the
longitudinal direction.
Torsional Force : The building is symmetrical, therefore,
no calculated torsion is considered.
However, an accidental eccentricity
of 5% will be assumed (per NSCP).
MT = 3 X 1
= 3 kN
+
V = 1 kN
Torsional Force per Frame:

M Rd2
= T
d Rd2
FRAME
Relative Rigidity
3 Rd2
d Rd2
d2
Rd2
Rd2 Total Force
d Rd2 Coefficient
0.143
+30
900
2700
0.0294
0.1724
0.143
+20
400
1200
0.0196
0.1626
0.143
+10
100
300
0.0098
0.1528
0.143
0.1430
0.143
-10
100
300
-0.0098*
0.1528
0.143
-20
400
1200
-0.0196*
0.1626
0.143
-30
900
2700 -0.0294*
0.1724
TOTAL
21
0.333
+7.5
56.25
394
0.017
0.350
0.333
0.333
0.333
-7.5
56.25
394
-0.17*
0.350
TOTAL
21
8400
9188
*In considering torsional effects, these "negative"

values will be converted to positive values since
earthquake can occur in any direction.
NOTE : A force coefficient is the resultant of direct or
torsional force on a frame due to a unit load on
the building.
ILLUSTRATION FOR FRAME LOADINGS:
FRAME A: Total Force Coefficient = 0.35
953 x 0.35 = 334
746 x 0.35 = 261
373 x 0.35 = 131
FRAME 1: Total Force Coefficient = 0.1724

953 x 0.1724 = 164
746 x 0.1724 = 129
373 x 0.1724 = 64
0.44
1.1
1.1
1.000
0.901
0.8
0.711
0.64
0.582
0.53
0.492
0.457
0.424
0.390
0.364
0.346
0.337
Spectral Acceleration (g's)
0
0.116
0.58
0.64
0.71
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.51
1.64
1.76
1.85
1.9
UBC 1997 Design Response Spectrum
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Period
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What seismic analysis and design procedures were used for the building?

What seismic analysis and design procedures were used for the building?

What is the total weight of the building?

What is the total weight of the building?

ONE ADRIATICO PLACE

Seismic Analysis and Design

Static Force Procedure

Total height of building, hn =

Structure Period T using Method A

Total Weight of Building, W = 809862.99 kN

Vertical Distribution of Base Shear

ONE ADRIATICO PLACE

Seismic Analysis and Design

> 0.70 sec.

lateral force applied to level x

ONE ADRIATICO PLACE

Seismic Analysis and Design

Lateral Forces by Static Force Procedure using Period from Method A

ONE ADRIATICO PLACE

Seismic Analysis and Design

UBC '97 BASE SHEAR

For UBC '97 which is ultimate force.

To convert it to working stress for comparison with UBC 94:

Vertical Distribution of Seismic Forces

Static Force Procedure

VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF LATERAL FORCES, Fx

for T 0.70 sec.

STOREY SHEAR AND OVERTURNING MOMENT, Vx, Mx

Vx in a storey is distributed to the various elements in proportion

HORIZONTAL TORSIONAL MOMENTS (Sec. 2.2.5.6)

b. For buildings with T 0.70 sec.

P-DELTA EFFECTS (Sec. 2.2.5.9)

The resulting member forces and moments and the

EXAMPLE 1: Determination of Seismic Lateral Forces using the NSCP (1992)

column size: 0.60 x0.60 m.

LOCATION : Metro Manila

> Cmax = 2.75

Overturning Moment, Mx:

c. Allowable Interstorey Drift,

*This assignment of rigidity values is somewhat an

Torsional Force per Frame:

Rd2 Total Force

*In considering torsional effects, these "negative"

FRAME 1: Total Force Coefficient = 0.1724

Spectral Acceleration (g's)

UBC 1997 Design Response Spectrum

One Adriatico Place

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