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    Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)

    Uploaded by

    Megh Bantawa
    Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) combine an internal combustion engine with electric motors and batteries to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Some popular HEV models include the Honda Accord, Hyundai Sonata, Chevrolet Volt, Toyota Prius, and Volkswagen Passat. HEVs help address issues of air pollution, climate change, and diminishing oil reserves associated with gasoline-powered vehicles. While more expensive initially than conventional vehicles, HEVs use regenerative braking and automatic engine shut-off to improve fuel economy and reduce driver costs over time. As technology advances, HEVs are positioned to allow continued growth in automotive transportation while decreasing environmental impacts.

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    Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)

    Uploaded by

    Megh Bantawa
    187 views20 pages
    Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) combine an internal combustion engine with electric motors and batteries to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Some popular HEV models include the Honda Accord, Hyundai Sonata, Chevrolet Volt, Toyota Prius, and Volkswagen Passat. HEVs help address issues of air pollution, climate change, and diminishing oil reserves associated with gasoline-powered vehicles. While more expensive initially than conventional vehicles, HEVs use regenerative braking and automatic engine shut-off to improve fuel economy and reduce driver costs over time. As technology advances, HEVs are positioned to allow continued growth in automotive transportation while decreasing environmental impacts.

    Original Description:

    Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power.

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    Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) combine an internal combustion engine with electric motors and batteries to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Some popular HEV models include the Honda Accord, Hyundai Sonata, Chevrolet Volt, Toyota Prius, and Volkswagen Passat. HEVs help address issues of air pollution, climate change, and diminishing oil reserves associated with gasoline-powered vehicles. While more expensive initially than conventional vehicles, HEVs use regenerative braking and automatic engine shut-off to improve fuel economy and reduce driver costs over time. As technology advances, HEVs are positioned to allow continued growth in automotive transportation while decreasing environmental impacts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    187 views20 pages

    Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)

    Uploaded by

    Megh Bantawa
    Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) combine an internal combustion engine with electric motors and batteries to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Some popular HEV models include the Honda Accord, Hyundai Sonata, Chevrolet Volt, Toyota Prius, and Volkswagen Passat. HEVs help address issues of air pollution, climate change, and diminishing oil reserves associated with gasoline-powered vehicles. While more expensive initially than conventional vehicles, HEVs use regenerative braking and automatic engine shut-off to improve fuel economy and reduce driver costs over time. As technology advances, HEVs are positioned to allow continued growth in automotive transportation while decreasing environmental impacts.

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    HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (HEVs)

    Honda Acord

    Hyundai Sunata

    Chevrolet Volt

    Hyundai Sunata

    Maruti e20

    Toyota Cramy

    Volks Wagon Passot

    Toyota Pruis Facelift

    Hyundai Sunata

    INTRODUCTION
    Need & demand for automobiles is increasing at the speed of rocket; result is: Air
    pollution, diminishing petroleum resources and so many other environmental impacts

    Air pollution
    Gasoline is a hydrocarbon
    Toxic NOx, CO, unburned hydrocarbons
    Results are acid rain, health problems

    Environmental Impacts
    CO2 leading greenhouse gas
    Depletion of ozone layer
    32% CO2 emission from transportation (1990-2000)

    Diminishing Petroleum Resources & increased Price


    Its believed we will reach the Hubberts peak oil for world-wide petroleum production around 2050

    IF ITS TRUE, HEVS, BY THE TIME, WILL BE A PERMANENT


    SOLUTION

    Eco Friendly System

    WHAT IS A HEV ?
    An automobile powered by the combination of I.C engine with one
    or more electric motor/generators and a battery pack

    HISTORY OF HEVs
    1997 (JAPAN) : First modern HEV introduced Toyota Prius

    1999 (U.S.A) : First modern hev sold Honda Insight

    CHARACTERISTICS

    Isolation of engine from vehicle operating condition


    Regenerative braking
    Engine downsizing
    No engine idle
    Electric drive mode
    Electrified accessories

    HOW HEVs WORK ?


    STARTING

    Battery
    Powers all the Assoceries
    Gasoline engine is started only if :
    additional power is needed
    Battery needs to be charged

    LOW SPEED

    For initial acceleration, low-speed driving and reverse the


    electric motor uses electricity from battery to power the
    vehicle

    PASSING
    At speeds above mid-range and heavy acceleration:
    Both the GASOLINE ENGINE and the ELECTRIC MOTOR are used to
    propel the vehicle
    Additional electricity from the battery may be used to power the electric
    motor.

    REGENERATIVE BRAKING
    Electric motor converts otherwise wasted energy from baking into
    electricity and stores it into battery
    Recaptures kinetic energy normally lost as heat during braking.
    Electric
    as a generator when brakes are applied, converts

    motor act

    kinetic energy to electrical energy, which is stored in batteries

    PPERIODIC STOPPING
    During periodic stopping like at red light, traffic jam etc., both the
    engine and the motor are shut off automatically to avoid energy
    loss idling
    All other systems, including the electric air conditioning, continue
    to run

    COMPONENTS
    1. Hybrid Engine

    3. Hybrid Battery

    2.

    4. Electric Generator

    Electric
    Motor

    5. Transmission & Gear system

    ADVANCE TECHNOLOGY
    Regenerative Braking
    Kinetic Energy is converted into electrical energy by
    electric motor & stored in the battery
    Automatic Start & Shut-off

    Automatic shuts-down and restarts the internal combustion


    engine to reduce the amount of time the engine spends
    idling, thereby improving fuel economy and reducing
    emissions

    Use Lightweight Materials


    Reducing the overall weight = increase the mileage
    Aluminum and Magnesium or Composite materials like
    carbon fiber used

    FUTURE OF HEVs
    HEVs are now at the forefront of transportation technology development.
    Potential to allow continued growth in the automotive sector, while also
    reducing critical resource consumption, dependence on foreign oil, air
    pollution, and traffic congestion

    FUTURE OF HEVs

    ADVANTAGES

    Reduced fuel consumption


    Regenerative braking system stores electrical energy in Batteries
    Performance improvements , ie. Excellent mileage
    Fewer tailpipe emissions so less pollution
    Smaller engine
    Uses less fuel to recharge batteries
    Lower fossil fuel dependence
    Clean energy

    DISADVANTAGES
    Reduced, but not emission-free
    HEVs are partial zero-emission vehicles (PZEVs) they produce
    zero emissions only when engine is not running
    More expensive than conventional Vehicles
    Higher maintenance costs
    Has a payback period in average use
    Lower power output

    CONCLUSIONS
    HEVs have more efficiency, Low Fuel Economy, High Reliability and
    Less Air Pollution.
    Optimum Utilization of these Vehicles will yield in good Results,
    especially Reduction of pollution

    Q&A

    THANK
    YOU

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