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    Chemistry Scrapbook

    Uploaded by

    CalderRon Jazz Xanira
    This document discusses several manufactured substances used in industry: - Sulphuric acid is used to manufacture fertilizers, car batteries, and soap/detergent. - Ammonia and its salts are used to make fertilizers, synthetic fibers, and explosives. - Alloys like steel, bronze, and pewter are mixtures of metals that are stronger and harder than pure metals due to impurity atoms filling spaces between metal atoms. - Synthetic polymers, glass, ceramics, and composite materials are also widely used in industrial manufacturing.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chemistry Scrapbook

    Uploaded by

    CalderRon Jazz Xanira
    1K views5 pages
    This document discusses several manufactured substances used in industry: - Sulphuric acid is used to manufacture fertilizers, car batteries, and soap/detergent. - Ammonia and its salts are used to make fertilizers, synthetic fibers, and explosives. - Alloys like steel, bronze, and pewter are mixtures of metals that are stronger and harder than pure metals due to impurity atoms filling spaces between metal atoms. - Synthetic polymers, glass, ceramics, and composite materials are also widely used in industrial manufacturing.

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    This document discusses several manufactured substances used in industry: - Sulphuric acid is used to manufacture fertilizers, car batteries, and soap/detergent. - Ammonia and its salts are used to make fertilizers, synthetic fibers, and explosives. - Alloys like steel, bronze, and pewter are mixtures of metals that are stronger and harder than pure metals due to impurity atoms filling spaces between metal atoms. - Synthetic polymers, glass, ceramics, and composite materials are also widely used in industrial manufacturing.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1K views5 pages

    Chemistry Scrapbook

    Uploaded by

    CalderRon Jazz Xanira
    This document discusses several manufactured substances used in industry: - Sulphuric acid is used to manufacture fertilizers, car batteries, and soap/detergent. - Ammonia and its salts are used to make fertilizers, synthetic fibers, and explosives. - Alloys like steel, bronze, and pewter are mixtures of metals that are stronger and harder than pure metals due to impurity atoms filling spaces between metal atoms. - Synthetic polymers, glass, ceramics, and composite materials are also widely used in industrial manufacturing.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    Content

    1.0 Introduction of Chapter 9: Manufactured Substances in Industry

    2.0 Usage of Sulphuric Acid

    3.0 Usage of ammonia and its salt

    4.0 Alloy
    4.1 Examples of Alloy with their properties
    4.2 Arrangement of atom in alloy properties

    5.0 Synthetic polymer


    5.1 Example of polymers with their monomers
    5.2 Usage of polymers given

    6.0 Glass and ceramic


    6.1 Type of glass and their usage
    6.2Examples of ceramic
    6.3Properties of ceramic

    7.0 Meaning of composite material


    7.1 Examples of composite material and their usage
    7.2 Compare and contrast the properties of composite material with those of
    their original components

    8.0 References
    1.0 Introduction of Chapter 9:
    Manufactured Substances in Industry

    Almost everything we see is a manufactured product. Spoon, forks and pots are industry-
    manufactured products used in the kitchen. Washing liquids such as detergents are
    manufactured from ammonia. Buckets, bottles, plastic plates and bowl are examples of
    synthetic polymers normally used in daily life.

    Many industrial products are manufactured for our comfort. They are either made from
    sulphuric acid, ammonia, alloys, synthetic polymers, glass, ceramics or composite materials.
    2.0 Usage of sulphuric acid

    Uses of sulphuric acid in our daily life are as follows:

    I. Manufactured of fertilisers such as ammonium sulphate


    II. Manufactured of electrolyte in lead-acid accumulators (car battery)
    III. Manufactured of saop and detergent

    3.0 Usage of ammonia and its salt


    Uses of ammonia and its salt are as follows:

    I. Manufacture of fertilisers
    II. Manufacture of synthetics fibres
    III. Manufacture of explosive

    4.0 Alloy
    4.1 Examples of alloy and their properties
    These are the examples of alloys:

    Examples of alloys Composition Properties


    Steel 99% Iron Hard, strong, cheap
    1% Carbon
    Bronze 90% Copper Hard, strong, shiny
    10%Tin
    Pewter 97% Tin Malleable, ductile, rust
    2% Copper resistant
    1% Antimony
    4.2 Arrangement of atom in alloy

    1. Impurity atoms which are mixed may be larger or smaller than atoms of pure metal
    2. Impurity atoms fill empty spaces between the atoms in pure metal
    3. Impurity atoms can prevent the layers of metal atom from sliding along one another
    easily
    4. Due to this, an alloy is harder and stronger than pure metal
    5. For example, steel is harder than iron

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