Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 39 views

    DHCP and Name Resolution: 69-3 Nguyen Thi Nho, P9, Q.Tbinh, Tp. HCM

    Uploaded by

    m3onh0x84
    This document discusses DHCP and name resolution. It covers configuring a DHCP server and client, and describes three methods for DNS configuration using /etc/hosts, NIS, and BIND. It also provides details on setting up a DHCP server configuration file and shared networks, and describes DHCP client options.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    DHCP and Name Resolution: 69-3 Nguyen Thi Nho, P9, Q.Tbinh, Tp. HCM

    Uploaded by

    m3onh0x84
    39 views14 pages
    This document discusses DHCP and name resolution. It covers configuring a DHCP server and client, and describes three methods for DNS configuration using /etc/hosts, NIS, and BIND. It also provides details on setting up a DHCP server configuration file and shared networks, and describes DHCP client options.

    Original Description:

    ch15-dhcp - LPI 102

    Original Title

    ch15-dhcp

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses DHCP and name resolution. It covers configuring a DHCP server and client, and describes three methods for DNS configuration using /etc/hosts, NIS, and BIND. It also provides details on setting up a DHCP server configuration file and shared networks, and describes DHCP client options.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    39 views14 pages

    DHCP and Name Resolution: 69-3 Nguyen Thi Nho, P9, Q.Tbinh, Tp. HCM

    Uploaded by

    m3onh0x84
    This document discusses DHCP and name resolution. It covers configuring a DHCP server and client, and describes three methods for DNS configuration using /etc/hosts, NIS, and BIND. It also provides details on setting up a DHCP server configuration file and shared networks, and describes DHCP client options.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 14

    Chapter 15

    DHCP and Name


    Resolution

    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102
    Objectives

    Install, configure a DHCP Server and Client


    Identify and use command line options to
    configure DHCP
    Map Domain name to IP address using
    /etc/nsswitch.conf and /etc/hosts
    Identify three methods of DNS
    configuration : /etc/hosts, NIS, BIND

    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102
    DHCP

    It stands for Dynamic Host Configuration


    Protocol
    It is extension of BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol)
    Provides permanent and temporary
    addresses either automatically or manually
    DHCP implements a “leasing” policy

    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102
    Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

    Supports centrally located network


    administration
    Automates assignment of IP addresses
    Reduces cost of managing networks
    Provides a solution for the rapid depletion of
    IP addresses

    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102
    DHCP Client-Server

    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102
    DHCP Client-Server

    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102
    Setting up DHCP
    For server :
     Install dhcp-2.0pl5-8.i386.rpm
    Define /etc/dhcpd.conf
    Run dhcpd daemon
    For client :
    Install dhcpcd-1.3.18pl8-13.i386.rpm
    In /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/, define (new)
    ifcfg-eth0 file with following lines :
    DEVICE=eth0
    BOOTPROTO=dhcp
    ONBOOT=yes
    Or type # dhcpcd eth0

    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102
    Configure DHCP Server

    [root@localhost root]# more /etc/dhcpd.conf


    server-identifier 172.16.1.228; # Or dhcp.example.org;
    default-lease-time 259200; # 3 days
    max-lease-time 604800; # 1 week
    option subnet-mask 255.255.0.0;
    option broadcast-address 172.16.255.255;
    option domain-name-servers 172.16.1.228;
    option lpr-servers 172.16.0.4;

    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102
    Configure DHCP Server

    # The MOST IMPORTANT


    subnet 172.16.1.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 {
    option routers 172.16.0.2;
    option subnet-mask 255.255.0.0;
    option domain-name-servers 172.16.1.228;
    range 172.16.1.30 172.16.1.32;
    default-lease-time 86400; # 1 days
    max-lease-time 345600; # 4 days
    }

    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102
    Shared network in dhcpd.conf

    {
    option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
    default-lease-time 21600;
    max-lease-time 43200;
    subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
    range 192.168.1.30 192.168.1.100;
    option routers 192.168.0.1;
    option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1;
    option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255
    }

    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102
    Shared network in dhcpd.conf

    subnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {


    range 192.168.2.30 192.168.2.100;
    option routers 192.168.0.2;
    option domain-name-servers 192.168.2.1;
    option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255
    }}

    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102
    BOOTP Section in dhcpd.conf

    group{
    use-host-names true;
    host workstation1 {
    hardware ethernet 00:E0:29:42:7C:56;
    fixed-address 192.168.4.50;
    }
    host workstation2 {
    hardware ethernet 00:30:19:42:7C:56;
    fixed-address 192.168.4.51;
    }}
    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102
    DHCP Clients

    There are 3 clients :


    Dhcpcd
    pump ( pump-xxx.rpm )
    dhclient ( dhclient-xxx.rpm )

    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102
    dhcpcd

    It’s DHCP Client Daemon, requests


    information from DHCP Server and stores in
    the following files :
    /etc/dhcpc/dhcpcd-<interface>.cache
    /etc/dhcpc/dhcpcd-<interface>.info
    /etc/resolv.conf
    /var/run/dhcpcd-<interface>.pid
    (See #man dhcpcd for more information)

    SAIGONLAB 83 Nguyễn
    69-3 ThịThi
    Nguyen Nhỏ,Nho,
    P9, Q.Tân Bình, Tp.Tp.
    P9, Q.TBinh, HCMHCM LPI 102

    You might also like