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    DHCP

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    TuPro Fessional
    The document discusses DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) and how it is used to automatically assign IP addresses to devices on a network. It describes the basic DHCP client/server communication process including discover, offer, request, and acknowledgement messages. It then provides examples of configuring a Juniper SRX device to act as both a DHCP client and server, and also as a DHCP relay agent to pass requests to an external server. Configuration and verification commands are provided.

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    DHCP

    Uploaded by

    TuPro Fessional
    106 views5 pages
    The document discusses DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) and how it is used to automatically assign IP addresses to devices on a network. It describes the basic DHCP client/server communication process including discover, offer, request, and acknowledgement messages. It then provides examples of configuring a Juniper SRX device to act as both a DHCP client and server, and also as a DHCP relay agent to pass requests to an external server. Configuration and verification commands are provided.

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    DHCP.docx

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    The document discusses DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) and how it is used to automatically assign IP addresses to devices on a network. It describes the basic DHCP client/server communication process including discover, offer, request, and acknowledgement messages. It then provides examples of configuring a Juniper SRX device to act as both a DHCP client and server, and also as a DHCP relay agent to pass requests to an external server. Configuration and verification commands are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    106 views5 pages

    DHCP

    Uploaded by

    TuPro Fessional
    The document discusses DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) and how it is used to automatically assign IP addresses to devices on a network. It describes the basic DHCP client/server communication process including discover, offer, request, and acknowledgement messages. It then provides examples of configuring a Juniper SRX device to act as both a DHCP client and server, and also as a DHCP relay agent to pass requests to an external server. Configuration and verification commands are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    System Services - DHCP

    DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a client / server protocol used


    to automatically assign an IP address to a node on the network. The following basic
    breakdown outlines the messages that take place when a host acquires an IP address
    using DHCP.
    Discover - In this message the client broadcasts a request using UDP port 67. Some
    options or attributes can be included in the address such as requesting to have the same
    address the client might have had before.
    Offer - In this message a DHCP server responds to the client on UDP port 68. This
    message includes the IP address and lease information the server is offering the client.
    Request - In this message the client responds to the server to confirm the offer. The
    client may receive many offers from multiple DHCP servers. It will only choose and respond
    to one offer.
    Acknowledgement - In this message the server confirms to the client that the IP
    address has been allocated to the client.
    The Juniper SRX can be configured as a DHCP server, DHCP client or both.

    DHCP Client Configuration & Validation
    In this exercise the public interface of the SRX100 will be configured as a DHCP client. This
    will allow the SRX to acquire a public IP address from the ISP. The following diagram
    outlines the basic topology.


    The following command configures interface fe-0/0/0 on the SRX100 acquire an IP address
    via DHCP. The first command enables DHCP on the interface fe-0/0/0 and the second
    command sets DHCP as an inbound service.
    set interfaces fe-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet dhcp
    set security zones security-zone INTERNET interfaces fe-0/0/0.0 host-inbound-traffic
    system-services dhcp

    The following command can be used to verify DHCP client operation.



    DHCP Server Configuration & Validation
    In this exercise the SRX100 will be configured as a DHCP server for the internal network of
    192.168.1.0/24. The following diagram outlines the basic topology.




    The following commands configure the SRX100 to function as a DHCP server. The first
    command sets the range of addresses that can be handed out to clients. The three
    commands set parameters that can be passed to the client, in this case they are DNS and a
    default gateway. Other parameters such as WINS, domain name or vendor specific options
    can also be specified. The last command allows DHCP as an inbound service on the LAN
    interface of the SRX.

    set system services dhcp pool 192.168.1.0/24 address-range low 192.168.1.100 high
    192.168.1.150
    set system services dhcp pool 192.168.1.0/24 name-server 8.8.8.8
    set system services dhcp pool 192.168.1.0/24 name-server 8.8.4.4
    set system services dhcp pool 192.168.1.0/24 router 192.168.1.1
    set security zones security-zone TRUST interfaces vlan.192 host-inbound-traffic system-
    services dhcp

    The following commands can be used to verify DHCP server operation.
    show system services dhcp pool - This command outlines the DHCP pools configured with
    the ranges included.
    show system services dhcp binding - This command outlines the current addresses that are
    assigned to clients including the lease times.
    show system services dhcp statistics - This command outlines some counters and stats for
    DHCP.
    show system services dhcp conflicts - This command outlines conflicts such as duplicate IP
    use.

    The screenshot below outlines these commands.



    DHCP Relay Configuration & Validation
    DHCP is broadcast based, if the client and server are on different networks the DHCP
    server will not see the requests from the client. In this exercise the SRX100 will be
    configured to relay DHCP requests to an external DHCP server. The following diagram
    outlines the basic topology.


    The following commands configure the SRX100 to function as a DHCP relay agent.

    set forwarding-options helpers bootp description "DHCP Relay"
    set forwarding-options helpers bootp server 192.168.2.100
    set forwarding-options helpers bootp interface vlan.192
    set security zones security-zone TRUST interfaces vlan.192 host-inbound-traffic system-
    services dhcp
    set security zones security-zone TRUST interfaces vlan.193 host-inbound-traffic system-
    services dhcp


    The following commands can be used to verify DHCP relay operation.

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