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Relations and Functions

The document discusses relations and functions. It provides examples of expressing relations as tables, graphs and mapping diagrams. It defines the domain as the set of first coordinates (x-values) of ordered pairs in a relation, and the range as the set of second coordinates (y-values). A function is a special type of relation where each domain value is paired with exactly one range value. Examples identify whether relations represent functions based on this one-to-one mapping criterion.

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yeunu117
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14K views

Relations and Functions

The document discusses relations and functions. It provides examples of expressing relations as tables, graphs and mapping diagrams. It defines the domain as the set of first coordinates (x-values) of ordered pairs in a relation, and the range as the set of second coordinates (y-values). A function is a special type of relation where each domain value is paired with exactly one range value. Examples identify whether relations represent functions based on this one-to-one mapping criterion.

Uploaded by

yeunu117
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4-2 Relations and Functions

Warm Up
Generate ordered pairs for the function
y = x + 3 for x = –2, –1, 0, 1, and 2.
Find the y values, and put them together as
an ordered pairs as (x,y)

x y (x,y)

-2 1 (–2, 1) y=x+3 =-2 + 3 =1


-1 2 (–1, 2) y=x+3 = -1 + 3 =2
0 3 (0, 3) y=x+3 =0+3 =3
1 4 (1, 4) y=x+3 =1+3 =4
2 5 (2, 5) y=x+3 =2+3 =5

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions

Objectives
Identify functions.
Find the domain and range of relations and
functions.

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions

Sho wing Mul ti ple


Re pre sen tat io ns o f
Re la tio ns
Example 1:
Express the relation {(2, 3), (4, 7), (6, 8)}:
1. as a table,
2. as a graph,
3. and as a mapping diagram.

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions

1. Rep res en t as Tab le :


x y x y x y

{(2, 3), (4, 7), (6, 8)}


Table
x y Write all x-values under “x”

2 3
and write all y-values under “y”.
4 7

6 8

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions

2. Rep res en t as Graph :


{(2, 3), (4, 7), (6, 8)}

Graph
(6,8)
(4,7)
Use the x- and y-values to
plot the ordered pairs.
(2,3)

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions
3. Rep res en t as Ma pp ing
Dia gram:
{(2, 3), (4, 7), (6, 8)}

Mapping Diagram

x y Write all x-values under “x” and


all y-values under “y”. Draw an
2 3 arrow from each x-value to its
corresponding y-value.
4 7

6 8

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions

Your turn to try it!!! PRACTICES


Express the relation {(1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5)} as a
table, as a graph, and as a mapping diagram.
Table Graph Mapping Diagram
x y
x y

1 3 1 3

2 4 2 4

3 5 3 5

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions

The domain of a relation is the set


of first coordinates (or x-values) of
the ordered pairs.

The range of a relation is the set


of second coordinates (or y-values)
of the ordered pairs.

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions

Remember this way:

y Range
my EX WIFE is a DR.

X Domain

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions

Check It Out! Example 2a


Give the domain and range of the relation.

6
Domain: {6, 5, 2, 1}
5 –4
Range: {–4, –1, 0}
–1
2
0
1

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions

Check It Out! Example 2b

Give the domain and range of the relation.

x y Domain: {1, 4, 8}

1 1 Range: {1, 4}

4 4

8 1

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions

A function is a special type of relation


that pairs each domain value with
exactly one range value.

Notes:
If it is a function, then none of x
(domain) value should be repeated

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions

Example 3A: Identifying Functions


Give the domain and range of the relation. Tell
whether the relation is a function. Explain.

{(3, –2), (5, –1), (4, 0), (3, 1)}

The relation is not a function. Each domain value


does not have exactly one range value.
The domain value 3 is repeated, paired with the
range values –2 and 1.

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions

Example 3B: Identifying Functions


Give the domain and range of the relation. Tell
whether the relation is a function. Explain.

–4 {(-4, 2), (-8, 2), (4, 1), (5, 1)}


2
–8
1
4
5

This relation is a function. Each domain value is


paired with exactly one range value.

Holt Algebra 1
4-2 Relations and Functions

Example 3C: Identifying Functions


Give the domain and range of the relation. Tell
whether the relation is a function. Explain.

Draw in lines to see


(-3,1) the domain and range
values
(-3,-2)
Check out the points
that the line cut
through the plane

The relation is not a function. Nearly all domain


values have more than one range value.
Holt Algebra 1

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