THE 2009 DEPARTMENT OF AGRARIAN REFORM ADJUDICATION

BOARD (DARAB) RULES OF PROCEDURE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

RULE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1. Title
Section 2. Construction
Section 3. Technical Rules Not Applicable
Section 4. Doubts To Be Resolved In Favor of The Beneficiary
Section 5. Official Seal

RULE II
JURISDICTION OF THE BOARD AND ITS ADJUDICATORS

Section 1. Primary and Exclusive Original and Appellate Jurisdiction

Section 2. Appellate Jurisdiction of the Board
Section 3. Annulment of Judgment of Adjudicators
Section 4. Referral to Office of the Secretary (OSEC)
Section 5. Role of the RARAD
Section 6. Powers

RULE III
MEDIATION OR CONCILIATION AT BARANGAY LEVEL

Section 1. BARC Certification

Section 2. Referral to BARC
Section 3. Report of Settlement at BARC to Adjudicator
Section 4. Land or Parties in Two (2) Barangays
Section 5. Certification of Non-Settlement
Section 6. Special Rules on Mediation and Conciliation

RULE IV
COMMENCEMENT OF ACTION, VENUE, AND CAUSE OF ACTION

Section 1. Complaint or Petition

Section 2. Certification and Verification on Related Cases
Section 3. Amendment of and Supplement to Complaint or Petition
Section 4. Venue
Section 5. One Suit for a Single Cause of Action
Section 6. Splitting a Single Cause of Action
Section 7. Joinder of Causes of Action

RULE V
PARTIES AND CAPTION

Section 1. Parties in Interest

Section 2. Pauper Litigant
Section 3. Association or Corporations as Plaintiffs or Defendants
Section 4. Alternative Defendants
Section 5. Unknown Identity or Name of Defendants
Section 6. Entity Without Juridical Personality as Defendants

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 RULE VI
SERVICE OF PLEADINGS

Section 1. Service of Pleadings, Notices, and Resolution

Section 2. Service Upon Associations
Section 3. Service Upon Private, Domestic Juridical Entities
Section 4. Service Upon Public Corporation
Section 5. Return of Service
Section 6. Proof of Completeness of Service
Section 7. Substituted Service

RULE VII
SUMMONS, ANSWER, AND SUBMISSION OF EVIDENCE

Section 1. Issuance of Summons, Time to Answer and Submission of Evidence

Section 2. By Whom Served
Section 3. Answer Required
Section 4. Time to Answer Non-Extendible
Section 5. Amendment of Answer
Section 6. Answer to Amended Complaint or Petition
Section 7. No Default Upon Failure to Answer
Section 8. Order Upon Receipt of Answer or Lapse of Reglementary Period
Section 9. Affidavits
Section 10. Reply

RULE VIII
APPEARANCES

Section 1. Appearance
Section 2. Manner of Appearance
Section 3. Assignment of DAR Lawyer or Legal Officer
Section 4. Authority to Bind Party

RULE IX
PRELIMINARY CONFERENCE

Section 1. When Conducted

Section 2. Notice of Preliminary Conference
Section 3. Appearance of Parties
Section 4. Effect of Failure to Appear
Section 5. Amicable Settlement
Section 6. Failure to Arrive At an Amicable Settlement
Section 7. Record of Preliminary Conference

RULE X
PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE ADJUDICATORS

Section 1. Nature of Proceedings

Section 2. Role of the Adjudicator in the Proceedings
Section 3. Orders or Resolutions During the Hearing of the Case
Section 4. Submission of Position Papers
Section 5. Procedure on Clarificatory Hearing
Section 6. Record of Proceedings
Section 7. Period to Render the Decision
Section 8. Award and Damages
Section 9. Finality of Judgment
Section 10. Motion for Reconsideration

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 RULE XI
MOTIONS IN GENERAL

Section 1. Motion Defined

Section 2. Form
Section 3. Contents
Section 4. Notice
Section 5. Proof of Service
Section 6. Expeditious Resolution of Motions
Section 7. Non-allowable Motions

RULE XII
INTERVENTION

Section 1. Who May Intervene

Section 2. Time to Intervene
Section 3. Answer-in-Intervention

RULE XIII
DECISIONS/RESOLUTIONS/FINAL ORDERS

Section 1. Decisions/Resolutions/Final Orders

Section 2. Promulgation
Section 3. Notice of Decisions/Resolutions/Final Orders
Section 4. Entry of Decisions/Resolutions/Final Orders

RULE XIV
APPEALS

Section 1. Appeal to the Board

Section 2. Grounds
Section 3. Notice of Appeal and Appeal Memorandum
Section 4. Perfection of Appeal
Section 5. Motions After Filing of Notice of Appeal
Section 6. Transmittal of Appeal and Records
Section 7. Docketing of Case
Section 8. Caption
Section 9. Frivolous or Dilatory Appeal
Section 10. Withdrawal of Appeal
Section 11. When Appeal is Submitted for Decision
Section 12. Period to Decide Appeal
Section 13. Finality of Decisions/Resolutions

RULE XV
JUDICIAL REVIEW

Section 1. Appeal to the Court of Appeals

Section 2. Findings of Fact: Final and Conclusive
Section 3. No Restraining Order or Preliminary Injunction

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 RULE XVI
RELIEF FROM DECISION/RESOLUTION/FINAL ORDER

Section 1. Petition for Relief from Decision/Resolution/Final Order

Section 2. Form and Time of Filing of Petition
Section 3. Answer
Section 4. Procedure

RULE XVII
PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION/SUPERVISION OF HARVEST

Section 1. Preliminary Injunction, When Granted

Section 2. No Injunction to Restrain Tilling or Harvesting
Section 3. Temporary Restraining Order
Section 4. Supervision of Harvest

RULE XVIII
DIRECT AND INDIRECT CONTEMPT

Section 1. Direct Contempt

Section 2. Indirect Contempt
Section 3. Appeal from Indirect Contempt

RULE XIX
PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION OF JUST COMPENSATION

Section 1. Principal Role of Adjudicator

Section 2. By Whom Conducted
Section 3. Order for Submission of Evidence, Position Papers and Notice of Hearing
Section 4. Failure to Comply with Above Order
Section 5. When Resolution Deemed Final
Section 6. Filing of Original Action with the Special Agrarian Court for Final
Determination
Section 7. Notice of Resolution
Section 8. Return of Claim Folder
Section 9. Execution of Judgments for Just Compensation which have become
Final and Executory

RULE XX
EXECUTION

Section 1. Execution Upon Final Order or Decision

Section 2. Execution Pending Appeal
Section 3. Execution When Issued; Exception
Section 4. Execution by Motion or by Independent Action
Section 5. Execution In Case of Death of Party
Section 6. Issuance, Form, and Contents of a Writ of Execution
Section 7. Judgment for Specified Acts Vesting Title
Section 8. Return of Writ of Execution
Section 9. Property Exempt from Execution
Section 10. How Execution for the Delivery or Restitution of Property Enforced
Section 11. Removal of Improvements on Property Subject of Execution
Section 12. Effect of Judgment or Final Order

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 RULE XXI
BOARD REGULATIONS

Section 1. Internal Business

Section 2. Assignment of Cases
Section 3. En Banc Meeting
Section 4. Presiding Officer
Section 5. Hearing and Pronouncement of a Decision/Resolution/Final Order

RULE XXII
THE BOARD SECRETARIAT

Section 1. The Board Secretariat

Section 2. Filing of Pleadings and Documents
Section 3. Custody of the Seal and Books of the Board
Section 4. Access to the Board Records
Section 5. Calendar, General Docket, and Other Books of the Board
Section 6. Releasing of Communication, Issuances and Other Matters
Section 7. Issuance of Certified True Copies

RULE XXIII
OTHER FEES, CHARGES AND COSTS

Section 1. Payment of Fees

Section 2. Filing Fees
Section 3. Legal Fees
Section 4. Where Fees to be Paid
Section 5. Sheriffs, and Other Persons Serving Processes
Section 6. Stenographers
Section 7. Costs
Section 8. Costs in Actions or Proceedings
Section 9. Dismissal of Action or Appeal
Section 10. Attorney’s Fees as Costs
Section 11. Costs When Witness Fails to Appear
Section 12. Government is Exempt

RULE XXIV
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 1. Transitory Provisions

Section 2. Separability Provisions
Section 3. Repealing Clause
Section 4. Effectivity Clause

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 THE 2009 DEPARTMENT OF AGRARIAN REFORM ADJUDICATION
BOARD RULES OF PROCEDURE

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 49 and 50 of Republic Act (R.A.) No. 6657
as amended by R.A. No. 9700 and Section 34 of Executive Order (E.O.) No. 129-A in
relation to Section 13 thereof, the following rules governing the conduct of proceedings
before the Department of Agrarian Reform Adjudication Board (DARAB) and its
Regional and Provincial Adjudication Offices, are hereby adopted and promulgated.

RULE I

General Provisions

SECTION 1. Title. — These Rules shall be known as the 2009 Department of

Agrarian Reform Adjudication Board (DARAB) Rules of Procedure.

SECTION 2. Construction. — These Rules shall be liberally construed to carry

out the objectives of the agrarian reform program and to promote just, expeditious and
inexpensive adjudication and settlement of agrarian cases, disputes, or controversies.

All references in these Rules to the Members of the Board or the Adjudicators in
the masculine (he, him, or his) shall be construed to also mean the feminine form (she,
her, or hers).

SECTION 3. Technical Rules Not Applicable. — The Board and its Regional
and Provincial Adjudication Offices shall not be bound by technical rules of procedure
and evidence as prescribed in the Rules of Court, but shall proceed to hear and decide
all agrarian cases, disputes or controversies in a most expeditious manner, employing
all reasonable means to ascertain the facts of every case in accordance with justice and
equity.

a. If and when a case comes up for adjudication wherein there is no applicable

provision under these rules, the procedural law and jurisprudence generally
applicable to agrarian disputes shall be applied.

b. The Adjudication Board (Board), and its Regional Agrarian Reform

Adjudicators (RARADs) and Provincial Agrarian Reform Adjudicators
(PARADs) hereinafter referred to as the Adjudicators, shall have the authority
to adopt any appropriate measure or procedure in any given situation or
matter not covered by these rules. All such special measures or procedures
and the situations to which they have been applied must be reported to the
Board.

c. The provisions of the Rules of Court shall not apply even in suppletory
character unless adopted herein or by resolution of the Board.

SECTION 4. Doubts To Be Resolved In Favor Of The Beneficiary. — Any

reasonable doubt in the interpretation of these rules, as well as in the interpretation of
contracts and stipulations between the contending parties, shall be resolved in favor of
the beneficiary, potential beneficiary, tenant farmer, farm-worker, agricultural lessee,
farmers’ cooperative, association or organization.

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 SECTION 5. Official Seal. — The Board shall design and adopt a seal to be
imprinted in all its resolutions, orders, decisions, and other documents as an indication
of their official character. The seal of the DARAB shall depict its official function as the
dispenser of agrarian justice. It shall be consistent with the basic design and symbolism
of the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) logo.

RULE II

Jurisdiction of the Board and the Adjudicators

SECTION 1. Primary and Exclusive Original and Appellate Jurisdiction. The

Board shall have primary and exclusive jurisdiction, both original and appellate, to
determine and adjudicate all agrarian disputes involving the implementation of the
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) under R.A. No. 6657, as amended
by R.A. No. 9700, E.O. Nos. 228, 229, and 129-A, R.A. No. 3844 as amended by R.A.
No. 6389, Presidential Decree No. 27 and other agrarian laws and their Implementing
Rules and Regulations. Specifically, such jurisdiction shall include but not be limited to
cases involving the following:

a. The rights and obligations of persons, whether natural or juridical,

engaged in the management, cultivation, and use of all agricultural lands
covered by R.A. No. 6657, otherwise known as the Comprehensive
Agrarian Reform Law (CARL), as amended, and other related agrarian
laws;

b. The preliminary administrative determination of reasonable and just

compensation of lands acquired under Presidential Decree (PD) No. 27
and the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP);

c. Those cases involving the annulment or rescission of lease contracts or

deeds of sale or their amendments involving lands under the
administration and disposition of the DAR or Land Bank of the Philippines
(LBP), and the amendment of titles pertaining to agricultural lands under
the administration and disposition of the DAR and LBP; as well as EPs
issued under PD 266, Homestead Patents, Free Patents, and
miscellaneous sales patents to settlers in settlement and re-settlement
areas under the administration and disposition of the DAR;

d. Those cases involving the ejectment and dispossession of tenants and/or

leaseholders;

e. Those cases involving the sale, alienation, pre-emption, and redemption of

agricultural lands under the coverage of the CARL, as amended or other
agrarian laws;

f. Those involving the correction, partition, secondary and subsequent

issuances such as reissuance of lost/destroyed owner’s duplicate copy
and reconstitution of Certificates of Land Ownership Award (CLOAs) and
Emancipation Patents (EPs) which are registered with the Land
Registration Authority;

g. Those cases involving the review of leasehold rentals and fixing of

disturbance compensation;

h. Those cases involving the collection of amortization payments, foreclosure

and similar disputes concerning the functions of the LBP, and payments

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 for lands awarded under PD No. 27, RA No. 3844, as amended, and R.A.
No. 6657, as amended by R.A. No. 9700, and other related laws, decrees,
orders, instructions, rules, and regulations, as well as payment for
residential, commercial, and industrial lots within the settlement and
resettlement areas under the administration and disposition of the DAR;

i. Those cases involving boundary disputes over lands under the

administration and disposition of the DAR and the LBP, which are
transferred, distributed, and/or sold to tenant-beneficiaries and are
covered by deeds of sale, patents, and certificates of title;

j. Those cases previously falling under the original and exclusive jurisdiction
of the defunct Court of Agrarian Relations under Section 12 of PD No. 946
except those cases falling under the proper courts or other quasi-judicial
bodies; and

k. Such other agrarian cases, disputes, matters or concerns referred to it by

the Secretary of the DAR.

SECTION 2. Appellate Jurisdiction of the Board. — The Board shall have

exclusive appellate jurisdiction to review, reverse, modify, alter, or affirm resolutions,
orders and decisions of the Adjudicators.

No order of the Adjudicators on any issue, question, matter, or incident raised

before them shall be elevated to the Board until the hearing shall have been terminated
and the case decided on the merits.

SECTION 3. Annulment of Judgment of Adjudicators. Annulment of final

judgment of Adjudicators shall be initiated by filing a verified complaint or petition with
the Board attaching thereto certified copies of the assailed decision and alleging therein
with particularity the facts and the law relied upon for said annulment.

The annulment may be based only on grounds of extrinsic fraud and lack of
jurisdiction. If based on extrinsic fraud, the action must be filed within three (3) years
from its discovery; and if based on lack of jurisdiction, before it is barred by laches or
estoppel.

SECTION 4. Referral to Office of the Secretary (OSEC). — In the event that a

case filed before the Adjudicator shall necessitate the determination of a prejudicial
issue involving an agrarian law implementation case, the Adjudicator shall dismiss the
case without prejudice to its re-filing, and, for purposes of expediency, refer the same to
the Office of the Secretary or his authorized representative in the locality.

Prejudicial issue is defined as one that arises in a case the resolution of which is
a logical antecedent of the issue involved therein, and the jurisdiction over which
pertains to the Office of the Secretary.

The prejudicial issue must be determinative of the case before the Board or the
Adjudicator but the jurisdiction to try and resolve the question is lodged with the Office
of the Secretary.

SECTION 5. Role of the RARAD. — The RARAD shall be the Executive

Adjudicator in his Region directly responsible to the Board. As such, he shall:

a. Exercise administrative supervision over the PARADs and, in the absence

of the PARAD concerned, their personnel, which shall include, among
others, the monitoring of cases in his Region;

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 b. Receive, hear, and adjudicate agrarian disputes and land cases within the
Region;

c. He shall also hear the following cases:

1. Those cases that cannot be handled by the PARAD on account of

inhibition, disqualification or when there is no PARAD designated in
the locality;

2. Those matters of such complexity and sensitivity that the decision

thereof would constitute an important precedent affecting regional
interest as may be recommended by the concerned RARAD and
approved by the Board; and

3. Preliminary determination of just compensation within the

jurisdictional limits as stated in Rule XIX, Sec. 2 hereof; and

4. Hear application for the issuance of a writ of preliminary injunction

and/or temporary restraining order and such other cases which the
Board may assign.

SECTION 6. Powers. — The Members of the Board and the Adjudicators are
empowered to summon witnesses, administer oaths, take testimony, require submission
of reports, compel production of books and documents and answers to interrogatories,
and to issue subpoena duces tecum, writs of possession, writs of execution, and other
writs to enforce its orders and decisions through their Sheriffs or duly deputized officers.

For this purpose, whenever necessary, they shall direct the Philippine National
Police, the Armed Forces of the Philippines or any of their component units, or other law
enforcement agencies to assist in the enforcement and execution of their decisions,
orders, writs, and other processes.

RULE III

Mediation or Conciliation at Barangay Level

SECTION 1. BARC Certification. — The Board or its Adjudicators shall not take
cognizance of any agrarian case, dispute, or controversy, unless a certification from the
Barangay Agrarian Reform Committee (BARC) of the barangay where the land involved
is located is presented, to the effect that the dispute has been submitted to it for
mediation or conciliation without any success or settlement, except that the said
certification is not necessary in the following cases:

a. where the issue involves the valuation of land to determine just

compensation for its acquisition;

b. where one party in a public or private corporation, partnership, association

or juridical person, or a public officer or employee and the dispute relates to
the performance of his official functions;

c. where the Secretary of the DAR directly refers the matter to the Board or
Adjudicator; or

d. upon certification of the Municipal Agrarian Reform Officer (MARO) or, in his
absence, the Senior Agrarian Reform Program Technologist (SARPT) or

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 Agrarian Reform Program Technologist (ARPT) of the non-existence of the
BARC or the inability of the BARC to convene.

SECTION 2. Referral to BARC. — If the filing of the complaint or petition is not

accompanied by the required BARC Certification, the same shall be referred to the
BARC or DAR Technologist of the barangay where the land is located, as stated in the
complaint, through the MARO of the area, directing:

a. The BARC to conduct mediation/conciliation proceedings, by requiring the

parties to submit their supporting documents and to return the matter to the
Adjudicator with a report of the result of the proceedings, together with the
complete records submitted before it, within thirty (30) days from receipt of
the complaint or petition: or

b. The SARPT or ARPT in case of non-existence of the BARC or its inability to

convene for that purpose, to refer the matter back to the Adjudicator within
five (5) days from receipt thereof with a certification of non-existence or
inability of the BARC to convene.

SECTION 3. Report of Settlement at BARC to Adjudicator. — If the case is

referred by the Board or the Adjudicator and the same is settled at the BARC level, the
results thereof shall be contained in a report to be submitted to the Board or the
Adjudicator who referred the matter, within seven (7) days from the termination of the
proceedings before the BARC, which report shall be the basis for the rendition of
judgment/decision of the case before the Board or the Adjudicator.

SECTION 4. Land or Parties in Two (2) Barangays. — Where the land in

dispute straddles two or more barangays or the parties involved reside in different
barangays, the BARC of the barangay where the larger portion of the property lies, shall
have the authority to conduct mediation or conciliation proceedings under these Rules,
unless for convenience and accessibility and upon agreement of the parties such
proceedings should be held in another barangay within the Municipality or adjacent
Municipality where the land in dispute is located.

SECTION 5. Certification of Non-settlement. — If the BARC is unable to settle

the dispute within thirty (30) days, it shall return the case to the Adjudicator of origin with
a certification of non-settlement, furnishing a copy thereof to the parties.

SECTION 6. Special Rules on Mediation and Conciliation. — The mediation

and conciliation proceedings at the BARC shall be conducted in accordance with the
uniform rules adopted and promulgated by the DAR.

RULE IV

Commencement of Action, Venue, and Cause of Action

SECTION 1. Complaint or Petition. — An action before the Adjudicator shall be

initiated by filing a sworn complaint or verified petition with the Adjudicator in the
Province where the land involved is located.

Upon the filing of the complaint or petition, the hour, day, month, and year when
it was filed shall be stamped thereon.

The complaint shall include the affidavit(s) of witnesses and documentary

evidence, if any. The complaint or petition shall be duly signed by the complainant or
petitioner, or his counsel, or by one who can show a special power of attorney to
represent the complainant or petitioner.

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 It shall state the area of the land involved and the Barangay where the land is
located, or if the land is located in two (2) or more barangays, the barangay where the
larger portion of the land is located.

It shall also state the name and residence of the complainant or petitioner and
that of the defendant or respondent, the facts constituting the cause of action, and the
relief being sought.

Two (2) copies of the complaint or petition, and its annexes or attachments, and
as many copies required to be served upon each of the defendants or respondents,
shall be filed.

SECTION 2. Certification and Verification on Related Cases.

a. The complainant or petitioner shall certify under oath, in the complaint or in

a sworn certification annexed thereto and simultaneously filed therewith,
that:

1. he has not commenced any other action or filed any claim involving
the same land or issue in any court, tribunal or quasi-judicial agency;

2. to the best of his knowledge, no such other action or claim is pending

therein;

3. he has no knowledge of any controversy or proceeding involving the

status of said parcel of land or the rights of person/s over its
possession and entitlement to fruits or as beneficiary, the
determination of which is filed before any tribunal, court, the DAR or
any other agency;

4. should there be any same or similar action or proceeding involving

the property, which is either pending or may have been terminated,
he shall report such fact within five (5) days from knowledge thereof
to the Adjudicator with whom the complaint or initiatory pleading was
filed.

b. In the event that the complaint or petition does not bear the Certification,
the Adjudicator shall issue an order directing complainant or petitioner to
comply with such requirement within ten (10) days from receipt of the
Order.

c. Failure to file certification and verification of related cases within the

aforementioned ten (10) day period and/or subsequent discovery of
commission of forum-shopping may be a ground for summary dismissal.
Dismissal for failure to file certification and verification shall be without
prejudice to re-filing.

SECTION 3. Amendment of and Supplement to Complaint or Petition. —

The complaint or petition may be amended, or supplemented at any time before a
responsive pleading is served or, in case of a reply, at any time within five (5) days after
it is served.

After the responsive pleadings have been served, amendments or the filing of
supplemental pleadings may be allowed at any stage of the proceedings but before
rendition of judgment only upon motion filed with the Adjudicator furnishing copies
thereof to the adverse party.

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 The motion to amend shall indicate the amendment sought to be admitted. In the
case of a supplemental pleading, it shall set forth the transactions, occurrences or
events which have happened since the date of the pleading sought to be supplemented.

SECTION 4. Venue.

a. All actions shall be brought before the Adjudicator of the province where
the land involved is located;

b. If the land is located or found in two or more provinces, the action shall be
brought before the Adjudicator concerned where the larger portion of the
land lies, unless for convenience, accessibility, and upon agreement of the
parties and upon approval of the RARAD, the venue shall be with the
Adjudicator of the other province;

c. However, upon motion of either of the parties and for compelling reasons,
the hearing of the case may be changed or transferred to another place
within or outside the Region by order of the RARAD or the Board.

SECTION 5. One Suit for a Single Cause of Action. — A party may not
institute more than one suit for a single cause of action.

SECTION 6. Splitting a Single Cause of Action. — If two or more suits are

instituted on the basis of a single cause of action, the filing of one or a judgment upon
the merits in any one is available as a ground for the dismissal of the others.

SECTION 7. Joinder of Causes of Action. — A complainant or petitioner

having more than one cause of action against the same defendant or respondent arising
out of the same questioned relationship shall join all of them in one complaint or
petition.

RULE V

Parties and Caption

SECTION 1. Parties in Interest. — Every agrarian case must be initiated and

defended in the name of the real party in interest. All parties having an interest in the
matter shall be joined as complainant or petitioner. All persons who claim an interest in
the dispute or subject matter thereof adverse to the complainant or petitioner, or who
are necessary to a complete determination or settlement of the issues involved therein
shall be joined as defendants or respondents.

If an additional respondent is impleaded in a later pleading, the action is

commenced with regard to him on the date of the filing of such pleading.

The heirs of the deceased may be allowed to substitute the deceased without
requiring the appointment of an executor or administrator.

The Adjudicator shall forthwith order said legal representative or representatives

to appear and substitute the deceased within a period of ten (10) days from notice.

SECTION 2. Pauper Litigant. —A party who is an agricultural lessee, share

tenant, actual tiller, amortizing owner-cultivator, farm-worker, a member of any farmers’
organization, association, or a farmers’ cooperative, as alleged and applied for in a
sworn complaint or motion, shall be entitled to the rights and privileges of a pauper

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litigant under these Rules without further proof thereof. He shall continue to enjoy such
status as a pauper litigant at all levels of adjudication until the case is terminated.

SECTION 3. Association or Corporation as Plaintiffs or Defendants. —

When two or more persons, associated in any business, transact such business under a
common name, whether it comprises the name of such persons or not, the associates
may sue or be sued under such common name.

Persons associated in business that are sued under a common name, must all be
named individually in the answer filed by them or in their behalf, stating their business
address.

SECTION 4. Alternative Defendants. — Where the complainant or the plaintiff

is uncertain against who of several persons he is entitled to relief, he may join any or all
of them as defendants in the alternative, although a right to relief against one may be
inconsistent with a right to relief against the other.

SECTION 5. Unknown Identity or Name of Defendants. — Whenever the

identity or name of a defendant is unknown, he may be sued as the unknown party
using such designation as the case may require. When his identity or true name is
discovered, the pleading must be amended accordingly.

SECTION 6. Entity without Juridical Personality as Defendants. — When

two or more persons not organized as an entity with juridical personality enter into a
transaction, they may be sued under the name by which they are generally or
commonly known.

In the answer of such defendant, the names and addresses of the persons
composing said entity must all be revealed.

RULE VI

Service of Pleadings

SECTION 1. Service of Pleadings, Notices, and Resolutions.

a. The party filing the pleading subsequent to the complaint shall serve the
opposing party with a copy thereof in the manner provided for in these
Rules and proof of such service shall be filed with the records of the case;
and

b. Summons, notices, and copies of resolutions, orders shall be served

personally as far as practicable, or by registered mail upon the party
himself, his counsel, or his duly authorized representative. However,
notice to the counsel is notice to the party himself whether he is a
complainant or petitioner, or a defendant or respondent.

SECTION 2. Service Upon Associations. — When persons associated in

business are sued under a common name, service may be effected upon all the
defendants by serving upon any one of them, or upon the person in charge of the office
or place of business maintained in its common name. But such service shall not bind
individually any person whose connection with the association has, upon due notice,
been severed before the action is brought.

SECTION 3. Service Upon Private Domestic Juridical Entities. — If the

defendant is a corporation, partnership, association or cooperative organized and

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registered under Philippine laws with a juridical personality, service may be made on the
president, managing partner, general manager, corporate or board secretary, treasurer
or in-house counsel.

SECTION 4. Service Upon Public Corporation. — When the respondent is the

Republic of the Philippines, service may be effected on the Solicitor General. In case of
a province, city, municipality, or other public corporations, service may be effected on its
chief executive or on such other officer as the law or Adjudicator may direct.

SECTION 5. Return of Service. — The Sheriff or other designated officer who

personally served the summons, notice, order, or decision shall submit his return within
five (5) days from the date of his service thereof, stating therein the name of the person
served and the date of receipt of the same or if no service was effected, the serving
officer shall state the reasons therefor.

SECTION 6. Proof of Completeness of Service. — The return is prima facie

proof of the facts indicated therein. Service by registered mail is completed upon receipt
by the addressee, his counsel, or by his duly authorized representative or agent.

SECTION 7. Substituted Service. — If service of pleadings, motions, notices,

and resolutions, orders and other papers cannot be made under the preceding sections,
the office and place of residence of the party or his counsel being unknown, service
may be made by delivering the copy to the Clerk of the Adjudicator or the Board, with
proof of failure of both personal service and service by mail. The service is complete at
the time of such delivery.

RULE VII

Summons, Answer, and Submission of Evidence

SECTION 1. Issuance of Summons, Time to Answer, and Submission of

Evidence. — If the complaint or petition is filed together with the BARC Certification
and the affidavit(s) of witnesses, with the Adjudicator, as required in Rule III of these
Rules, or upon the return of the complaint referred to the BARC in accordance with said
Rule III, the corresponding summons and notice of hearing shall be issued attaching
therewith a copy of such complaint, petition, affidavit, and documentary evidence, if any.

The summons and notice of hearing shall direct the defendant or respondent to
file an answer to the complaint or petition or submit counter-affidavits and other
documentary evidence, if any, within a non-extendible period of fifteen (15) days from
receipt thereof, furnishing a copy to the petitioner/s or the complainant/s. The summons
shall specify the date, time, and place of the hearing and shall order the parties and
their witnesses to appear at the scheduled date of hearing.

If the defendant or respondent cannot be served within a reasonable time as

provided in the preceding paragraph, service may be effected:

a. by leaving copies of the summons at the defendant’s or respondent’s

residence with some person of suitable age and discretion residing
therein; or

b. by leaving the copies at defendant’s or respondent’s office or regular place

of business with some competent person in charge thereof.

The provisions on service of summons as provided in the Rules of Court shall

have suppletory effect. However, if publication is effected pursuant to the above rule,

14
only the notice of summons and notice of hearing shall be published and not the entire
complaint or petition.

The summons and all other notices to be issued by the Adjudicator shall be
written in English or in Filipino.

SECTION 2. By Whom Served. — The summons and notice of hearing with the
attached copy of the complaint, petition, affidavit and documentary evidence, if any,
may be personally served by any DAR employee, including the Municipal Agrarian
Reform Officer (MARO) or any other personnel authorized by the Adjudicator issuing
the summons or by registered mail to the defendant or respondent within two (2) days
from the filing or return thereof, as the case may be.

SECTION 3. Answer Required. The defendant or respondent must file a sworn

answer to the complaint or petition by responding with admissions or specific denials of
each and every allegation in the complaint or petition, or if this cannot be done, by
averring lack of sufficient knowledge thereof, which will be deemed as a specific denial.

A mere general denial will not be deemed as an answer.

The defendant or respondent may incorporate in his answer a motion to dismiss

on the ground of prescription, lack of jurisdiction, failure to state a cause of action,
improper venue or when there is another action pending between the same parties for
the same cause or where the cause of action is barred by a prior judgment.

An answer must be accompanied by the affidavit(s) of respondent’s witnesses.

The answer may include a counterclaim or cross-claim for damages, attorney’s fees, or
litigation expenses.

SECTION 4. Time to Answer Non-Extendible. — The fifteen (15) day-

reglementary period within which the defendant or respondent is required to answer
shall not be extended.

SECTION 5. Amendment of Answer. — The defendant or respondent may

amend his answer upon motion filed with the Adjudicator, together with the amended
answer sought to be admitted, notifying the complainant or petitioner of the motion with
the amended answer attached thereto, and giving the latter the opportunity to be heard
thereon.

If the motion is granted, a new copy of the entire answer incorporating and
appropriately indicating the amendment thereon shall be filed with the Adjudicator,
furnishing a copy thereof to the complainant or petitioner.

The amended answer supersedes the original answer.

SECTION 6. Answer to Amended Complaint or Petition. — The defendant or

respondent shall file his answer to the amended complaint or petition within fifteen (15)
days from receipt thereof, furnishing a copy to the petitioner or complainant.

If no new answer is filed, the answer previously filed shall serve as the answer to
the amended complaint or petition.

SECTION 7. No Default Upon Failure to Answer. — When the defendant or

respondent fails to file an answer, no declaration of default shall be made nor judgment
by default be rendered.

15
 The complainant or petitioner must proceed to prove his case and defendant or
respondent shall be allowed to participate in subsequent proceedings and such
defendant or respondent may request by motion that he be furnished copies of orders,
pleadings and other processes.

SECTION 8. Order upon Receipt of Answer or Lapse of Reglementary

Period. — Within five (5) days from receipt of the Answer or from the lapse of the fifteen
(15) day reglementary period to file Answer, without any Answer having been filed, as
the case may be, the Adjudicator shall issue an Order setting the date of the initial
preliminary conference which must be held within forty-five (45) days from the date of
such Order.

SECTION 9. Affidavits. — The affidavits required to be submitted under this

Rule shall state only facts of direct personal knowledge of the affiants and shall show
their competence to testify to the matters stated therein.

A violation of this requirement may subject the party or the counsel who submits
the same to disciplinary action, and shall be cause to expunge the inadmissible affidavit
or portion thereof from the record.

All affidavits required to be submitted under this Rule shall be sworn to before the
presiding Adjudicator, or in his absence, any other Adjudicator or any other person
authorized to administer oaths under the Revised Administrative Code.

SECTION 10. Reply. — A reply may be filed within five (5) days from service of
the pleading responded to.

RULE VIII

Appearances

SECTION 1. Appearance. — A lawyer appearing for a party is presumed to be

properly authorized for that purpose. A non-lawyer may appear before the Board or any
of its Adjudicators, if:

a. He represents himself as a party to the case;

b. He represents a farmers’ organization or its members, provided that he

shall present proof of authority from the organization or its members or
such authority duly signed by the President or head of the organization;

c. He is a law student who has successfully completed his third year of the
regular four-year prescribed law curriculum and is enrolled in a recognized
law school’s clinical legal education program approved by the Supreme
Court. His appearance pursuant to this rule shall be under the direct
supervision and control of a member of the Integrated Bar of the
Philippines duly-accredited by the law school. Any and all pleadings,
motions, memoranda or other papers to be filed must be signed by the
supervising attorney for and in behalf of the legal aid clinic.

d. He is a DAR Legal Officer duly authorized by the appropriate Head of

Office in accordance with the internal regulations of the Department of
Agrarian Reform. For this purpose, the DAR Legal Officer must have the
prescribed authorization form before he may be allowed to appear before
the Board or any of its Adjudicators, Provided, that when there are two or

16
 more representatives for any individual or group, such individual or group
should choose only one representative.

SECTION 2. Manner of Appearance. — Appearances may be oral or in writing.

The complete business address of the counsel or representative shall be made of
record and the adverse party or his counsel shall be properly notified. Any change in the
address of counsel or representative shall be filed with the Adjudicator with notice to the
adverse party and counsel.

SECTION 3. Assignment of DAR Lawyer or Legal Officer. — A party

appearing without counsel or represented by a non-lawyer may be assigned a counsel
de officio from among the DAR Lawyers or Legal Officers designated by the appropriate
Head of Office or a member of the bar who is willing to act as such counsel de officio.

SECTION 4. Authority to Bind Party. — Attorneys and other representatives of

parties cannot, without a special power of attorney, enter into a compromise agreement
with the opposing party when a full or partial discharge of a client’s interest is made.

RULE IX

Preliminary Conference

SECTION 1. When Conducted. — After the last pleading shall have been
served and filed, or upon receipt of the BARC certification of non-settlement in
instances when the case was referred to the BARC for mediation/conciliation, the
Adjudicator shall set the case for a preliminary conference.

SECTION 2. Notice of Preliminary Conference. — The notice of the

preliminary conference shall be served upon the representative or counsel of record or
the party himself, if he has no representative or counsel of record.

SECTION 3. Appearance of Parties. — It shall be the duty of parties and their

counsel to appear at the preliminary conference.

The counsel or his representative cannot, without a written authority or express

consent of his client, enter into an amicable settlement, submit to alternative modes of
dispute resolution, or enter into stipulations or admissions of facts or of documents.

SECTION 4. Effect of Failure to Appear. — If either or both parties fail to

appear for preliminary conference, despite proper notice, the conference shall be
deemed terminated and the Adjudicator shall render a decision on the basis of the
evidence on record.

SECTION 5. Amicable Settlement. During the preliminary conference and at

any stage of the proceedings, the Board or the Adjudicator shall exert all efforts and
take positive steps for the amicable settlement of the case.

Should the parties arrive at any settlement as to the whole or part of the dispute,
the same shall be reduced into writing in a language or dialect known to, and spoken by
the parties and signed by them before the adjudicator or the board.

If a compromise agreement is entered into by the parties in a manner other than

as specified above, the adjudicator or the board shall set the case for a hearing for the
purpose of determining the authenticity and due execution thereof before approving it.

The settlement shall be approved after the Board or the Adjudicator is satisfied
that it was voluntarily entered into by the parties and the same is not contrary to relevant

17
laws, rules, and regulations, and after having explained to them the terms and
consequences thereof.

The order or decision approving the compromise agreement shall have the effect
of a judgment on the case, which shall immediately be final and executory.

In all cases where the beneficiaries, tenant farmers, or farm-workers are not
assisted by a private counsel, the adjudicator or the board shall coordinate with the
proper office of the DAR to ensure that said parties are assisted by a lawyer or legal
officer in arriving at a settlement.

Section 6. Failure to Arrive at an Amicable Settlement. in the event that the

adjudicator denies the compromise agreement or the parties are not able to reach an
amicable settlement of the case, the adjudicator shall:

a. consider the submission of the case to alternative modes of dispute

resolution;

b. resolve and dispose of preliminary incidents related to the case;

c. determine whether any of the parties intends to propound clarificatory

questions on any of the affiants/witnesses;

d. determine whether there is a need to issue the appropriate subpoena

upon any witness who refuses to execute an affidavit;

e. determine the dates of subsequent hearings for the purpose of examining

the witnesses; and

f. take up other matters as may simplify and aid in the prompt disposition of
the case.

SECTION 7. Record of Preliminary Conference.— The proceedings in the

conference shall be recorded. Upon termination of the same, the Adjudicator shall issue
an order, which shall embody the matters taken up therein, and the date set for the
initial hearing of the case, if any.

The aforementioned order shall control the subsequent proceedings of the case,
subject to such modifications, which may be made to prevent manifest injustice.

RULE X

Proceedings Before the Adjudicators

SECTION 1. Nature of Proceedings. — The proceedings before the

Adjudicator shall be non-litigious in nature.

Subject to the essential requirements of due process, the technicalities of law

and procedures and the rules governing the admissibility and sufficiency of evidence
obtained in the courts of law shall not apply.

The Adjudicator shall employ reasonable means to ascertain the facts of the
controversy including a thorough examination or re-examination of witnesses and the
conduct of ocular inspection of the premises in question, if necessary.

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 SECTION 2. Role of the Adjudicator in the Proceedings. — The Adjudicator
shall personally conduct the hearing. He shall take full control of the proceedings. He
may examine the parties and witnesses freely with respect to the matters at issue, and
shall limit the right of the parties or their counsels to ask questions only for the purpose
of clarifying the points of law at issue or of facts involved in the case. He shall also limit
the presentation of evidence by the contending parties only to matters relevant and
material to the issues and necessary for a just, expeditious, and inexpensive disposition
of the case.

SECTION 3. Orders or Resolutions During the Hearing of the Case. — The

order or resolution of the Adjudicator on any issue, question, matter, or incident raised
before him shall be valid and effective until the hearing of the same shall have been
terminated and resolved on the merits.

SECTION 4. Submission of Position Papers. — In case the parties fail to

arrive at an amicable settlement of the case or the adjudicator denies the compromise
agreement, the adjudicator shall issue an order directing the parties and their counsels
to simultaneously submit their respective position papers and formal offer of evidence.
The same position papers shall be submitted within Thirty (30) days from receipt of the
order.

SECTION 5. Procedure on Clarificatory Hearing. – Within fifteen (15) days

from receipt of the position papers from the parties, the adjudicator may conduct
clarificatory hearing.

During the clarificatory hearing, the adjudicator shall have full control of the
proceeding but may allow counsels to propound clarificatory questions to the witnesses.

At the hearing, the affidavits submitted by the parties shall constitute the direct
testimonies of the witnesses who executed the same. a witness summoned to appear in
accordance with Section 6 (d), Rule IX hereof may be subjected to such clarificatory
questioning even without submitting his affidavit.

Upon termination of the clarificatory hearing, the case or incident shall be

deemed submitted for decision or resolution.

SECTION 6. Record of Proceedings. — The proceedings before the

Adjudicator shall be recorded by a stenographer. In the absence of an available
stenographer, the Adjudicator shall make a written summary of the proceedings,
including the substance of the evidence presented which shall be attested by the parties
or their counsel and shall form part of the records of the case. Should any party or
counsel refuse to sign, the reason for such refusal shall be noted therein.

SECTION 7. Period to Render the Decision. — The Adjudicator shall render

the decision on the merits of the case within thirty (30) days after the filing of the verified
position papers or after the lapse of the period to file a verified position paper without
the same having been filed or after the clarificatory hearing shall have been concluded
by the Adjudicator.

SECTION 8. Award and Damages. — The Adjudicator or the Board, in

appropriate cases, may award actual, compensatory, exemplary, and moral damages
and attorney’s fees. The attorney’s fees to be awarded should be reasonable.

SECTION 9. Finality of Judgment. — Unless appealed, the decision, order, or

resolution disposing of the case on the merits shall be final after the lapse of fifteen (15)
days from receipt of a copy thereof by the counsel or representative on record, and by

19
the party himself whether or not he is appearing on his own behalf, whichever is later. In
all cases, the parties themselves shall be furnished with a copy of the decision, order or
resolution.

SECTION 10. Motion for Reconsideration. — Within fifteen (15) days from
receipt of notice of the order, resolution, or decision of the Board or Adjudicator, a party
may move for reconsideration of such order, resolution, or decision on the grounds that:

a. the findings of fact in the said decision, order, or resolution are not
supported by substantial evidence; or

b. the conclusions stated therein are contrary to law and jurisprudence.

The motion for reconsideration shall be filed together with proof of service of a
copy thereof upon the adverse party.

Only one (1) Motion for Reconsideration shall be allowed for each party.

The filing of a Motion for Reconsideration shall interrupt the period to perfect an
appeal. If the motion is denied, the aggrieved party shall have a period of fifteen (15)
days reckoned from the receipt of the notice of denial.

RULE XI

Motions in General

SECTION 1. Motion Defined — Every application for relief, other than by

principal pleadings.

SECTION 2. Form. — All motions shall be in writing, except those made in the
course of a hearing or trial.

SECTION 3. Contents. — A motion shall state the relief sought and the grounds
upon which it is based and, if necessary, shall be accompanied by supporting affidavits
and documents.

SECTION 4. Notice. — A copy of the motion together with copies of supporting

affidavits or documents shall be served by the movant upon all parties and counsels
concerned, at least three (3) days before the hearing thereof.

The Adjudicator or the Board may, however, hear a motion on shorter notice
upon good cause, especially on matters, which may be disposed of motu proprio.

SECTION 5. Proof of Service. — No motion shall be acted upon by the

Adjudicator or by the Board without proof of service thereof except when he/it is
satisfied that the rights of the adverse party are not affected.

SECTION 6. Expeditious Resolution of Motions. — All motions shall be

resolved within a reasonable period from its submission for resolution. The same shall
be considered submitted for resolution upon the filing of the last pleading supporting or
opposing the motion. Any motion for reconsideration of an interlocutory order shall be
filed within fifteen (15) days from receipt thereof.

20
 SECTION 7. Non-allowable Motions. — The following motions shall not be
allowed:

a. Motion to declare defendant or respondent in default or for a default

judgment;

b. All other motions filed before an Answer, except Motions to Dismiss on the
ground of prescription, lack of jurisdiction or failure to state a cause of
action, improper venue or when there is another action pending between
the same parties for the same cause or where the cause of action is
barred by a prior judgment;

c. Motion for extension of time to file an appeal, motion for reconsideration,

or appeal memorandum.

RULE XII

Intervention

SECTION 1. Who May Intervene. — A person who has a legal interest on the
matter in litigation, or in the success of either of the parties or an interest against both,
or has a substantial right or interest in the subject matter of the case before the
Adjudicator or Board, may be allowed to intervene in the action by filing a pleading-in-
intervention.

In case where the Board or the Adjudicator has competent jurisdiction, agrarian
reform beneficiaries or identified beneficiaries and/or their associations shall have legal
standing and interest to intervene concerning their individual or collective rights and/or
interests under the CARP.

The fact of non-registration of such associations with the Securities and Exchange
Commissions, or Cooperative Development Authority, or any concerned government
agency shall not be used against them to deny the existence of their legal standing and
interest in a case filed before such courts and quasi-judicial bodies.

SECTION 2. Time to Intervene. — A person desiring to intervene may, before

judgment by the Adjudicator or the Board, file a motion for leave to intervene attaching
the pleading-in-intervention with notice upon all the parties to the action.

In allowing or disallowing a motion for leave to intervene, the Adjudicator or the

Board shall consider if the intervention will unduly delay or prejudice the adjudication of
the rights of the original parties or if the intervenor’s right may be fully protected in a
separate proceeding.

SECTION 3. Answer-in-Intervention. — The answer-in-intervention shall be

filed within fifteen (15) days from notice of the order allowing the intervention, unless a
different period is fixed by the Adjudicator or the Board.

RULE XIII

Decisions/Resolutions/Final Orders

SECTION 1. Decisions/Resolutions/Final Orders. — The decisions/

resolutions/ final orders of the Adjudicator shall be in writing, prepared and signed by
him and filed with the Regional or Provincial Clerk of the Adjudicator. It shall clearly and

21
completely state the findings of fact and specify the evidence and the law or
jurisprudence upon which the decision is based.

The decisions/resolutions/final orders of the Board shall be in writing, prepared

by the Member to whom it is assigned, signed by the Members of the Board and filed
with the Executive Director of the Board Secretariat.

SECTION 2. Promulgation. — After the judgment/resolution/final order is

signed by the Adjudicator or Members of the Board, the same shall be filed with the
Regional or Provincial Clerk of the Adjudicator or of the Board, respectively, who shall
indicate thereon the date of promulgation thereof.

SECTION 3. Notice of Decision/Resolution/Final Orders. — Upon

promulgation of the decision/resolution/final order, the Regional or Provincial Clerk of
the Adjudicator or of the Board, as the case may be, shall immediately cause copies
thereof to be served upon the parties and their counsel as well as the DAR and other
government officials who may take part in the execution or implementation of such
decision/resolution/final order.

In the event that a copy of the decision cannot be served upon the parties and/or
their counsel as well the DAR and other government officials for whatever reason, a
notice of the decision/resolution/final order shall be served upon the latter in the manner
provided for in Section 2, Rule VII hereof. If such manner of service fails, the notice of
the decision shall be served by publication in a newspaper of general circulation. For
this purpose, the Board shall schedule, at least once a year, the publication of said
notice falling under this section. However, at the option of the prevailing party, the
publication of the notice of decision falling under this section may be undertaken ahead
of the schedule fixed by the Board, provided that all expenses of publication shall be
shouldered by the prevailing party. All notices to be published under this Rule shall
contain the DARAB Case Number and the names of all the parties in the case.

All the Adjudicators shall submit to the Board a periodic quarterly report of all
decisions rendered, for the purpose of including the same in the annual publication of
the notice of decisions.

All notices of decision/resolution/final order shall be written in English or in

Filipino.

SECTION 4. Entry of Decisions/Resolutions/Final Orders. — If no appeal or

motion for reconsideration is filed within the time provided in these rules, the
decision/resolution/final order of the Board or Adjudicator shall be entered in the Book of
Entries of Decisions by the Clerk of the Board and the Regional or Provincial Clerk of
the Adjudicator, respectively. The date of finality of the decision/resolution/final order
shall be deemed to be the date of its entry.

The record of entry shall contain the dispositive portion of the

decision/resolution/final orders and shall be signed by the Clerk of the Adjudicator or of
the Board, as the case may be, with a certification that such decision/resolution/final
order has become final and executory.

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 RULE XIV

Appeals

SECTION 1. Appeal to the Board. — An appeal may be taken to the Board

from a resolution, decision or final order of the Adjudicator that completely disposes of
the case by either or both of the parties within a period of fifteen (15) days from receipt
of the resolution/decision/final order appealed from or of the denial of the movant’s
motion for reconsideration by:

a. filing a Notice of Appeal together with the Appellant’s Memorandum with the
Adjudicator who rendered the decision or final order appealed from;

b. furnishing copies of said Notice of Appeal together with the Appellant’s

Memorandum to opposing party/s and counsel/s; and

c. paying an appeal fee of One Thousand Pesos (PhP1,000.00) to the DAR

Cashier where the Office of the Adjudicator is situated or through postal
money order, payable to the DAR Cashier where the Office of the
Adjudicator is situated, at the option of the appellant.

A pauper litigant shall be exempt from the payment of the appeal fee.

Proof of service of Notice of Appeal to the affected parties and to the Board and
payment of appeal fee shall be filed, within the reglementary period, with the Adjudicator
a quo and shall form part of the records of the case.

Non-compliance with the foregoing shall be a ground for dismissal of the appeal.

SECTION 2. Grounds. — The aggrieved party may appeal to the Board from a
final order, resolution or decision of the Adjudicator on any of the following grounds that:

a. Errors in the findings of fact or conclusions of law were committed which if not
corrected, would cause grave and irreparable damage or injury to the
appellant; or

b. The order, resolution or decision was obtained through fraud or coercion.

SECTION 3. Notice of Appeal and Appeal Memorandum. — The Notice of

Appeal together with the Appellant’s Memorandum shall:

a. be filed with the Adjudicator concerned in three (3) legible copies with proof
of service to the affected parties, and payment of appeal fee unless
appellant is a pauper litigant as provided for in Rule V, Sec. 2 hereof;

b. indicate the parties to the appeal;

c. specify the judgment or final order appealed from;

d. state the material dates showing the timeliness of the appeal; and

SECTION 4. Perfection of Appeal. — An appeal is deemed perfected upon

compliance with Section 1 of this Rule.

If the appeal is perfected, the Adjudicator shall, within five (5) days from receipt
of Notice of Appeal together with Appellant’s Memorandum, issue an Order stating that

23
the appeal was perfected in accordance with the Rules, and direct the transmittal of
records to the Board thru the Executive Director of the Board Secretariat, otherwise, he
shall issue an Order denying the said notice of appeal.

The Board thru the Executive Director of the Board Secretariat shall immediately
notify the parties that the record of the case has already been received by the DARAB
Central Office and shall order the appellee and/or his counsel to submit his Appellee’s
Memorandum.

The appellee and/or his counsel may submit his Appellee’s Memorandum within
fifteen (15) days from receipt of the said Order furnishing a copy thereof to the
appellant/s and the latter’s counsel/s.

After the filing of their respective appeal memoranda with the Board or the lapse
of the period within which to file the same, the case shall be deemed submitted for
resolution. In case no appellee’s memorandum has been filed within the reglementary
period, the Board may proceed to render judgment thereon based on the records of the
case.

A pauper litigant’s appeal is deemed perfected upon the filing of the Notice of
Appeal together with the Appellant’s Memorandum in accordance with said Section 1 of
this Rule.

SECTION 5. Motions After Filing of Notice of Appeal. — Any motion, after the
perfection of the Appeal and before the elevation of the case records to the Board, shall
be filed with the Board, attaching thereto a certified copy of the Decision of the
Adjudicator, the Notice of Appeal together with the Appellant’s Memorandum and proof
of payment of appeal fee. A copy of the motion shall be furnished to the Adjudicator and
the opposing parties.

SECTION 6. Transmittal of Appeal and Records. — The Adjudicator

concerned shall, after the issuance of the Order stating the perfection of the appeal,
transmit the appeal to the Board, together with the complete records of the case,
furnishing the parties with copies of the letter of transmittal to the Board.

The records of the case shall contain, among others, a table of contents, all
original pleadings filed, documentary exhibits, transcripts or written summaries of the
hearings, notices, orders or decisions of the Adjudicator and proofs of service thereof,
which shall all be numbered consecutively and initialed by the Adjudicator or the
authorized Clerk of the Board on each and every page thereof.

SECTION 7. Docketing of Cases. — Upon the receipt of the records of the

case on appeal, the Executive Director of the Board Secretariat shall docket the case
and notify the parties thereof.

SECTION 8. Caption. — In all cases appealed to the Board, the title shall
remain as it was before the Adjudicator but the party appealing shall be further called
the “appellant” and the adverse party the “appellee”, and the case shall be assigned a
docket number.

SECTION 9. Frivolous or Dilatory Appeal. — To discourage frivolous or

dilatory appeals, the Board shall impose reasonable penalties, including, but not limited
to, fine or censure upon erring parties.

SECTION 10. Withdrawal of Appeal. — An appeal may be withdrawn at

any time prior to the promulgation of the resolution, order or decision, except when

24
public interest is prejudiced thereby. Upon approval of the withdrawal of an appeal, the
case shall stand as if no appeal had ever been taken.

SECTION 11. When Appeal is Submitted for Decision. — The appeal

shall be deemed submitted for decision upon the filing of the last pleading or
memorandum as may be required or permitted to be filed by the Board, or upon the
expiration of the period for its filing.

SECTION 12. Period to Decide Appeal. — The Board shall render its
decision on appeal before it, as much as possible, within thirty (30) days after its
submission.

SECTION 13. Finality of Decisions/Resolutions. — Decisions/

resolutions/orders of the Board shall become final after the lapse of fifteen (15) days
from receipt of a copy thereof by the counsel or representative on record, and by the
party himself whether or not he is appearing on his own behalf, whichever is later,
unless an appeal or motion for reconsideration thereof is filed within such period. In all
cases, the parties themselves shall be furnished with a copy of the
decision/resolution/order.

If a copy of the decision cannot be served personally or by mail and publication is

effected in accordance with Section 3, Rule 13 hereof, said decision shall become final
after the lapse of sixty (60) days from the date of publication.

Only one motion for reconsideration by either party shall be allowed and
entertained.

RULE XV
Judicial Review

SECTION 1. Appeal to the Court of Appeals. — Any decision, order,

resolution, award or ruling of the Board on any agrarian dispute or any matter pertaining
to the application, implementation, enforcement, interpretation of agrarian reform laws
or rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, may be brought on appeal within
fifteen (15) days from receipt of a copy thereof, to the Court of Appeals in accordance
with the Rules of Court.

SECTION 2. Findings of Fact; Final and Conclusive. — The findings of fact of

the Board, if based on substantial evidence, shall be final and conclusive upon the
courts pursuant to Section 54, Republic Act No. 6657.

SECTION 3. No Restraining Order or Preliminary Injunction. — Except for

the Supreme Court, no court in the Philippines shall have jurisdiction to issue any
restraining order or writ of preliminary injunction against the Board or its Adjudicators in
any case, dispute or controversy arising from, necessary to, or in connection with the
application, implementation, enforcement or interpretation of the Comprehensive
Agrarian Reform Law and other pertinent laws on agrarian reform and regulations
promulgated thereunder pursuant to Section 55, Republic Act (R.A.) No. 6657 as
amended by R.A. No. 9700.

RULE XVI
Relief from Decision/Resolution/Final Order

SECTION 1. Petition for Relief from Decision/Resolution/Final Order. —

When a decision/resolution/final order is rendered by the Adjudicator against any party,
through fraud, accident, mistake and excusable negligence and such party has no other

25
adequate remedy available to him in the ordinary course of law, he may file a petition for
relief with said Adjudicator, praying that the decision/resolution/final order be set aside.

SECTION 2. Form and Time of Filing of Petition. — A petition for relief must
be verified and a copy thereof together with its annexes and supporting affidavits, if any,
must be furnished to the adverse party or parties and filed within sixty (60) days from
the time the fraud, accident, mistake or excusable negligence was discovered and
within six (6) months after the decision/resolution/final order was rendered.

The petition must be accompanied by affidavits and supporting documents

showing the fraud, accident, mistake or excusable negligence relied upon, whichever is
applicable as well as the proof of service of the petition on the other party or parties.
Without such proof of service the petition shall not be entertained.

SECTION 3. Answer. — Should the petition be sufficient in form and substance,

the Adjudicator shall issue an order directing the party or parties to file their answer
thereto within fifteen (15) days from receipt of said order. The order shall also set the
date for the hearing of the petition.

SECTION 4. Procedure. — If after due hearing, the petition is found to be

meritorious, the Adjudicator shall set aside the questioned decision/resolution/final order
and he shall then proceed to hear the principal case.

When an appeal from the denial of the petition for relief is granted, the Board
shall give due course to the appeal, as if a timely and proper appeal has been made
from the questioned decision/resolution/final order.

RULE XVII
Preliminary Injunction/Supervision of Harvest

SECTION 1. Preliminary Injunction, When Granted. — A writ of preliminary

injunction, restraining order or a status quo order may be granted by the Board or any
two (2) of its Members or the Adjudicator, when it is established, on the basis of
allegations in the sworn complaint or motion, which shall be duly supported by affidavits
of merit, that the acts being complained of, if not enjoined, would cause some grave and
irreparable damage or injury to any of the parties in interest so as to render ineffectual
the decision which may be in favor of such party. Should the Board or the Adjudicator
believe that it is necessary to post a bond, it shall fix the reasonable amount of the bond
to be filed by the party applying for the injunction in favor of the party who might suffer
thereby, if it is finally determined that the complainant or petitioner is not entitled thereto.
Upon the filing and approval of such bond, a writ of injunction may be issued.
The Board or the Adjudicator may also require the performance of a particular act or
acts, subject to the rules herein provided, in which case, it shall be known as a
preliminary mandatory injunction.

SECTION 2. No Injunction to Restrain Tilling or Harvesting. — In cases

where the tenurial status of a person is at issue, the Board or its Adjudicator shall not
issue any order restraining or enjoining the actual tiller from cultivating the land, or
harvesting the standing crops nor issue an order impounding the harvest, if any, without
providing him with at least fifty percent (50%) of the net harvest.

SECTION 3. Temporary Restraining Order. — A temporary restraining order

issued ex-parte, shall be valid only for twenty (20) days from the date the same is
received by the respondent. During this period, the parties shall be required to present
evidence to substantiate their respective positions on whether or not a preliminary
injunction shall be granted. The period of twenty (20) days may be extended upon
motion of the proper party on valid grounds, for another twenty (20) days from the

26
expiration of the original period, or motu proprio by the Board. Thereafter, no motion for
further extension of the temporary restraining order shall be allowed. After due notice
and hearing, and before the lapse of the temporary restraining order, the issue of
preliminary injunction or status quo should be resolved.

SECTION 4. Supervision of Harvest. — An order for the supervision of harvest

may also be granted by the Board or any two (2) of its Members or the Adjudicator,
when it is established on the basis of the allegations in the sworn complaint or motion,
which shall be duly supported by the affidavits of merit, that one or more persons are
claiming rights adverse to the tiller on the landholding in question or there is a dispute
as to the sharing in the net harvest of the landholding.

The Order for the supervision of harvest shall remain effective unless the Board
or Adjudicator issues an order lifting or revoking the same.

RULE XVIII
Direct and Indirect Contempt

SECTION 1. Direct Contempt. — The Board or any of its Members or

Adjudicator may summarily pass judgment on acts of direct contempt committed in the
presence of, or so near the Chairman or any Member of the Board or its Adjudicator, as
to obstruct or interrupt the proceedings before the same, including disrespect towards
the Members of the Board or its Adjudicator, offensive behavior towards others, or
refusal to be sworn or to answer as a witness, or to subscribe to an affidavit or
deposition when lawfully required to do so. If the offense is committed against the Board
or any of its Members or its Adjudicator, the same shall be punished by a fine not
exceeding One Thousand Pesos (P1,000.00), or imprisonment of not exceeding ten
(10) days or both.

The judgment of the Board or any of its Members or Adjudicator on direct

contempt is immediately executory and not appealable.

SECTION 2. Indirect Contempt. — The Board or any of its Members or its

Adjudicator may also cite and punish any person for indirect contempt in accordance
with Section 50 of R.A. No.6657 as amended by R.A. No. 9700.

Proceedings for indirect contempt may be initiated motu proprio by the board or
adjudicator against which the contempt was committed by order or any other formal
charge requiring the respondent to show cause why he should not be punished for
contempt.

In all other cases, charges for indirect contempt shall be commenced by a

verified petition with supporting particulars and certified true copies of documents or
papers involved therein, and upon full compliance with the requirements for filing
initiatory pleadings in the board or adjudicator concerned. If the contempt charges arise
out of or are related to a principal action pending before the Board or Adjudicator, the
petition for contempt shall allege that fact but said petition shall be docketed, heard and
decided separately.

SECTION 3. Appeal from Indirect Contempt. — Any person adjudged guilty of

indirect contempt by the Adjudicator, may, within a period of five (5) days from notice of
the judgment, appeal the same to the Board, and the execution of said judgment shall
be suspended pending the resolution of the appeal upon the filing by the said person of
a bond on condition that he will abide by, and perform the judgment should the appeal
be decided against him.

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 RULE XIX
Preliminary Determination of Just Compensation

SECTION 1. Principal Role of Board/Adjudicator. — The principal role of the

Board/Adjudicator in the summary administrative proceedings for the preliminary
determination of just compensation is to determine whether the Land Bank of the
Philippines (LBP) and the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) in their land valuation
computations have complied with the administrative orders and other issuances of the
Secretary of the DAR and the LBP.

SECTION 2. By whom Conducted. — The preliminary proceedings of land

valuation for the purpose of the determination of just compensation for its acquisition
shall be conducted:

a. by the PARAD when the initial land valuation of the Land Bank
of the Philippines (LBP) is less than Ten Million Pesos
(PhP10,000,000.00);

b. by the RARAD when the said valuation is Ten Million Pesos and
above but less than Fifty Million Pesos (PhP50,000,000.00); and

c. by the Board when the said valuation is Fifty Million Pesos

(PhP50,000,000.00) and above.

In the event of non-availability, inhibition or disqualification of a designated

PARAD in the locality, the RARAD concerned may conduct preliminary proceedings of
land valuation notwithstanding that the jurisdictional amount is less than Ten (10) Million
Pesos.

On account of non-availability, inhibition or disqualification of the RARAD

concerned, the Board may conduct the preliminary proceedings of land valuation or
designate the same to an Adjudicator from among the PARADs in the region.

SECTION 3. Order for Submission of Evidence, Position Papers, and Notice

of Hearing. — Upon receipt of the Claim Folder (CF) containing all the pertinent
documents, the Board/Adjudicator shall issue an order:

a. to the landowner, the LBP, the DAR officials concerned, the farmer-
beneficiaries and other interested parties, that they may examine the claim
folder in the Adjudicator’s possession and to submit evidence, pertinent
documents, and their respective position papers and affidavits within thirty
(30) days from receipt of the order; and

b. notifying said parties of the date set for hearing on the matter.

Thereafter, the Board/Adjudicator shall proceed to make an administrative

determination of just compensation following the procedure in ordinary cases.

The Order shall be served in the same manner as the service of summons as
provided for in Rule VII hereof.

SECTION 4. Failure to Comply with Above Order. — If the parties fail to

submit the required documents and their position papers, and/or to appear on the date
set for hearing, despite proper notice, the matter shall be deemed submitted for
resolution.

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 SECTION 5. When Resolution Deemed Final. — Failure on the part of the
aggrieved party to contest the resolution of the Board/Adjudicator within the afore-cited
reglementary period provided shall be deemed a concurrence by such party with the
land valuation, hence said valuation shall become final and executory.

SECTION 6. Filing of Original Action with the Special Agrarian Court for
Final Determination. — The party who disagrees with the decision of the
Board/Adjudicator may contest the same by filing an original action with the Special
Agrarian Court (SAC) having jurisdiction over the subject property within fifteen (15)
days from his receipt of the Board/Adjudicator’s decision.

Immediately upon filing with the SAC, the party shall file a Notice of Filing of
Original Action with the Board/Adjudicator, together with a certified true copy of the
petition filed with the SAC.

Failure to file a Notice of Filing of Original Action or to submit a certified true copy
of the petition shall render the decision of the Board/Adjudicator final and executory.
Upon receipt of the Notice of Filing of Original Action or certified true copy of the petition
filed with the SAC, no writ of execution shall be issued by the Board/Adjudicator.

SECTION 7. Notice of Resolution. — A copy of the resolution of the

Board/Adjudicator shall be sent to the landowner, the Land Bank of the Philippines, the
potential farmer beneficiaries, other interested parties, and their counsels.

SECTION 8. Return of Claim Folder. — The Board/Adjudicator shall, within

three (3) days from return of the notice of the resolution pursuant to the preceding
section, transmit the Claim Folder (CF), together with the complete records thereof to
the office of origin or the Provincial Agrarian Reform Officer (PARO) concerned, copy
furnished the LBP.

SECTION 9. Execution of Judgments for Just Compensation which have

become Final and Executory. — The Sheriff shall enforce a writ of execution of a final
judgment for compensation by demanding for the payment of the amount stated in the
writ of execution in cash and bonds against the Agrarian Reform Fund in the custody of
the LBP in accordance with RA 6657, as amended, and the LBP shall pay the same in
accordance with the final judgment and the writ of execution within five (5) days from
the time the landowner accordingly executes and submits to the LBP the corresponding
deed/s of transfer in favor of the government and surrenders the muniments of title to
the property in accordance with Section 16(c) of RA 6657, as amended.

RULE XX
Execution

SECTION 1. Execution Upon Final Order or Decision. — Execution shall

issue upon an order, resolution or decision that finally disposes of the action or
proceeding. Such execution shall issue as a matter of course and upon the expiration of
the period to appeal therefrom if no appeal has been duly perfected.

The Adjudicator concerned may, upon certification by the proper officer that a
resolution, order or decision has been served to the counsel or representative on record
and to the party himself, and has become final and executory, and, upon motion or motu
proprio, issue a writ of execution ordering the DAR Sheriff or any DAR officer to enforce
the same. In appropriate cases, the Board or any of its Members or its Adjudicator shall
deputize and direct the Philippine National Police, Armed Forces of the Philippines or
any of their component units or other law enforcement agencies in the enforcement of
any final order, resolution or decision.

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 SECTION 2. Execution Pending Appeal. — Any motion for execution of the
decision of the Adjudicator pending appeal shall be filed before the Board which may
grant the same upon meritorious grounds, upon the posting of a sufficient bond in the
amount conditioned for the payment of damages which the aggrieved party may suffer,
in the event that the final order or decision is reversed on appeal, provided that the bond
requirement shall not apply if the movant is a farmer-beneficiary/pauper litigant.

SECTION 3. Execution When Issued; Exception. — On motion of the

prevailing party or motu proprio, the Adjudicator shall order execution of an order or
decision that has already become final and executory.

Appeal shall not stay the execution of a decision or order except when the
ejectment of a tenant farmer, agricultural lessee or tiller, settler, or amortizing owner-
cultivator is directed, or a decision or a portion thereof involving solely the issue of just
compensation.

When the decision is based on an amicable settlement or compromise

agreement, the same shall be immediately executory.

SECTION 4. Execution by Motion or by Independent Action. — A final and

executory judgment may be executed on motion within five (5) years from the date of its
entry. After the lapse of such time, and before it is barred by the statute of limitations, a
judgment may be enforced by action.

SECTION 5. Execution in case of Death of Party. — Where a party dies after

the entry of the judgment or order, execution thereon may issue, or one already issued
may be enforced in the following manner:

a. In case of the death of the judgment obligee, upon application of his executor
or administrator, or successor in interest;

b. In case of the death of the judgment obligor, against his executor or

administrator or successor in interest;

c. In case of the death of the judgment obligor after execution is actually levied
upon any of his property, the same may be sold for the satisfaction thereof,
in the manner provided for by the Rules of Court and the officer making the
sale shall account for any surplus in his hands to the corresponding
executors or administrator.

Provided, however, that if the judgment is for payment of rental in arrearages

claimed against the tenant-farmer, agricultural lessee or tiller or settler or amortizing
owner-cultivator, execution shall be levied upon the produce of the landholding not
exceeding 75%.

SECTION 6. Issuance, Form, and Contents of a Writ of Execution. — The

writ of execution must be issued by the Board or its Adjudicator which granted the
motion. It must intelligently refer to such judgment or order attaching a certified copy of
the judgment or order to the writ of execution and requiring the sheriff or any proper
officer to whom it is directed to enforce the writ according to its terms, upon the party
against whom the same is rendered, or upon any other person required thereby, or by
law, to obey the same, and such party or person may be punished for contempt, if he
disobeys such judgment.

SECTION 7. Judgment for Specified Acts Vesting Title. — If a judgment

directs a party to execute a conveyance of land, or to deliver deeds or other documents,
or to perform any other specific act, and the party fails to comply within the time

30
specified, the Board or the Adjudicator may direct the act to be done by some other
person appointed by the said Board or Adjudicator at the cost of the disobedient party
and the act when so done shall have like effects as if done by such disobedient party.

SECTION 8. Return of Writ of Execution. — The writ of execution shall be

returned to the Board or Adjudicator issuing it immediately after the judgment has been
satisfied in part or in full. If the judgment cannot be satisfied in part or in full within thirty
(30) days after his receipt of the writ, the officer shall report to the Board or Adjudicator,
as the case may be, and state the reason therefor. Such writ shall continue in effect
during the period within which the judgment may be enforced by motion. The officer
shall make a report every thirty (30) days on the proceedings taken thereon until the
judgment is satisfied in full, or its effectivity expires. The return or periodic reports shall
set forth the whole proceedings taken, and shall be filed with the Board Secretariat or
Clerk of the Adjudicator, as the case may be, to be preserved with the other papers in
the case. A certified copy of the record of an execution in the execution book kept by
the Board Secretariat or Clerk or of the officer’s return thereon, shall be evidence of the
contents of the originals whenever they, or any part thereof, have been lost or
destroyed.

SECTION 9. Property Exempt from Execution. — Except as otherwise

expressly provided by law, the following properties, and no other, shall be exempt from
execution:

a. the judgment obligor’s family home as provided by law or, the homestead in
which he resides, and land necessarily used in connection therewith, unless
the family home or homestead is the subject matter of the dispute;

b. tools and implements necessarily used by him in his trade or employment;

c. beasts of burden necessarily used by him in his ordinary occupation;

d. his necessary clothing and articles for ordinary personal use, excluding
jewelry;

e. household furniture and utensils necessary for housekeeping, and used for
that purpose by the judgment obligor and his family, such as the judgment
obligor may select, of a value not exceeding One Hundred Thousand Pesos
(PhP100,000.00);

f. provisions for individual or family use sufficient for four months;

g. the professional libraries of attorneys, judges, physicians, pharmacists,

dentists, engineers, surveyors, clergymen, teachers, and other
professionals, not exceeding Three Hundred Thousand Pesos
(PhP300,000.00) in value;

h. one (1) fishing boat and accessories not exceeding the total value of One
Hundred Thousand Pesos (PhP100,000.00), owned by any fishermen by
the lawful use of which he earns a livelihood;

i. so much of the earnings of the judgment obligor for his personal services
within the four (4) months preceding the levy as are necessary for the
support of his family;

j. lettered gravestones;

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 k. all moneys, benefits, privileges, or annuities accruing or in any manner
growing out of any life insurance;

l. the right to receive legal support, or money or property obtained as such

support, or any pension or gratuity from the government; and

m. properties especially exempt by law.

But no article or species of property mentioned in this section shall be exempt

from execution issued upon a judgment involving said property, upon judgment
recovered for its price or upon a judgment of foreclosure of a mortgage thereon.

SECTION 10. How Execution for the Delivery or Restitution of

Property Enforced. — The officer must enforce an execution for the delivery or
restitution of property by ousting therefrom the person against whom the judgment is
rendered and placing the judgment obligee in possession of such property, and by
levying upon so much of the property of the judgment obligor as will satisfy the amount
of the judgment and costs included in the writ of execution.

SECTION 11. Removal of Improvements on Property Subject of

Execution. — When the property subject of the execution contains improvements
constructed or planted by the judgment obligor or his agent, the officer shall not destroy,
demolish or remove said improvements except upon order of the Board or the
Adjudicator issued upon petition of the judgment obligee after due hearing and after the
former has failed to remove the same within the time fixed by the Board or Adjudicator.

SECTION 12. Effect of Judgment or Final Order. — The effect of a

judgment or final order rendered by the Board or Adjudicator having jurisdiction to
pronounce the judgment or order, may be as follows:

a. In case of judgment or order against a specific thing or property, the

judgment or order is conclusive upon the title or right to the thing or
property;

b. In other cases, the judgment or order is, with respect to the matter directly
adjudged or as to any other matter that could have been raised in relation
thereto, conclusive between the parties and their successors in interest by
title subsequent to the commencement of the action, litigating for the same
thing and under the same title and in the same capacity; and

c. In any other litigation between the same parties or their successors in

interest, that only is deemed to have been adjudged in a former judgment
which appears upon its face to have been so adjudged, or which was
actually and necessarily included therein or necessary thereto.

RULE XXI
Board Regulations

SECTION 1. Internal Business. — The Members of the Board, sitting en banc,

shall make appropriate orders or rules to govern the assignment of cases among its
Members, and other matters relating to the business of the Board.

Such Orders or Rules, as may be so adopted by the Board, shall continue in

force until repealed, amended or modified altered by it.

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 SECTION 2. Assignment of Cases. — All cases brought to or filed with the
Board shall be raffled among the Members thereof for hearing and/or decision, in
accordance with the orders and/or internal rules that the Board may adopt.

All motions, pleadings and other matters filed after the case has already been
assigned to a Member of the Board, shall immediately be referred to the said Member
for appropriate action thereon and consolidation with the records file thereof.

SECTION 3. En Banc Meeting. — The Board shall sit en banc in the

performance of its policy and rule making power and in the exercise of its administrative
and adjudicatory functions.

A majority of the actual Members of the Board shall constitute a quorum for its
session en banc.

The affirmative votes of the majority of the Members shall be necessary to

promulgate policies and rules of the Board.

SECTION 4. Presiding Officer. — The Secretary of the Department of Agrarian

Reform, or in his absence, the designated Vice-Chair of the Board, shall act as the
Chair and shall preside over its deliberations.

SECTION 5. Hearing and Pronouncement of a Decision/Resolution/Final

Order. — The participation of the Members of the Board in the deliberation, and the
concurrence and signature of a majority of its Members, shall be required for the
pronouncement of a decision/resolution/final order determining the merits of a case on
appeal before it.

However, the concurrence of only two (2) members shall be necessary in the
issuance of interlocutory orders.

RULE XXII
The Board Secretariat

SECTION 1. The Board Secretariat. — There shall be a Board Secretariat,

which shall be headed by the Executive Director who shall, among others, serve and
function as the Clerk of the Board.

SECTION 2. Filing of Pleadings and Documents. — Pleadings, documents,

and all other matters brought to the Board shall be filed with the Secretariat, which shall
keep a complete file thereof and be responsible therefor.

In cases where the matter, question or controversy brought before the Board is
raffled to a Member thereof, the original records shall be referred to such member, with
a complete copy of the records kept on file with the Secretariat. Thereafter, all
pleadings, documents and papers related thereto shall be filed with the Secretariat,
which shall forward the same to the Member concerned, with copies furnished the
Secretariat.

SECTION 3. Custody of the Seal and Books of the Board. — The Secretariat
shall have custody of the seal of the Board together with all the records of all the
proceedings of the Board including the exhibits, documentary evidence, case folders
and the files of the same.

SECTION 4. Access to the Board Records. — All official records of the Board
shall be open to the public during normal office hours subject to the payment of the

33
required fees except those that are classified as confidential which cannot be divulged
without violating the rights of the parties concerned or prejudicing public interest.

SECTION 5. Calendar, General Docket, and other Books of the Board. —

The Secretariat shall prepare a calendar and entry of the proceedings of the Board in a
Minute Book. The designated officer of the Secretariat shall take charge of the service
of the orders, decisions, subpoenas, and other processes issued by the Board and
certify the date and hour of promulgation of any order as well as the names of all parties
who were notified thereof.

The Secretariat shall keep a general docket for the said Board, duly numbered
and containing entries of all the original and appealed cases before it.

The Secretariat shall keep a compilation of copies of all resolutions, orders and
decisions issued by the Board in the order of their dates of promulgation.

SECTION 6. Releasing of Communications, Issuances and Other Matters.

— All communications and/or issuances pertaining to the Board and other matters
before the Board shall be released only thru the Secretariat which shall keep a record
and/or file a copy thereof and be responsible therefor.

SECTION 7. Issuance of Certified True Copies. — Upon proper written

request, the Secretariat shall issue to any party a certified true copy, under the seal of
the Board, of any document, record, resolution, order, or decision, or entry under its
custody, subject to the payment of the required fees and limitations imposed in Section
4 hereof.

RULE XXIII
Other Fees, Charges and Costs

SECTION 1. Payment of fees. — Upon the filing of the pleading or other

application which initiates an action or proceeding, the fees prescribed therefor shall be
paid in full.

SECTION 2. Filing Fees. — A filing fee of One Thousand (P1,000.00) Pesos

plus a legal research fee of One Hundred (100.00) Pesos shall be charged for any
petition or complaint filed with the Adjudicator, as an original action.

The pauper litigant as stated in Section 2 of Rule V of these Rules is exempt

from the payment of the herein filing fees.

SECTION 3. Legal Fees. — The following legal fees shall be charged and
collected.
a. For furnishing certified transcript of the records or additional copies of any
record, decision, ruling or entry of which any party is entitled to demand and
receive a copy, Seven (P7.00) Pesos per page;
b. For every certificate not on process, Ten (P10.00) Pesos per page;
c. For every search of any record of more than one year outstanding and
reading the same, Fifteen (P15.00) Pesos.

SECTION 4. Where Fees to be Paid. — The fees herein shall be paid by the
party concerned to the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) Cashier or its counterpart
offices at the time of filing or request. If the fees are not paid, the Board or Adjudicator
may refuse to take action thereon until they are paid except as otherwise provided
herein. For this purpose, the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) Cashier or its
counterpart offices shall segregate all fees collected from its general fund and shall also
maintain a separate Book of Account, for all transactions covered hereunder.

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 SECTION 5. Sheriffs, and Other Persons Serving Processes.

a. For serving summons and copy of complaint, One Hundred Pesos

(PhP100.00) for each defendant;
b. For serving subpoenas, Eighty Pesos (PhP80.00) for each witness to be
served;
c. For serving a temporary restraining order, or writ of injunction, preliminary or
final, Two Hundred Pesos (PhP200.00);
d. For filing bonds or other instruments of indemnity or security in provisional
remedies, Eighty Pesos (PhP80.00) for each bond or instrument;
e. For executing a writ or process to place a party in possession of real estate,
Four Hundred Pesos (PhP400.00);
f. For advertising sale, excluding the cost of publication, Two Hundred Pesos
(PhP200.00) Pesos;
g. For taking inventory of goods levied upon when the inventory is ordered by
the Board or its Adjudicator, Four Hundred Pesos (PhP400.00) per day of
actual inventory work;
h. For levying on execution per personal or real property, Two Hundred Pesos
(PhP200.00);
i. For money collected by him by order, execution, attachment, or any other
process, the following sums, to wit:

1. On the first Four Thousand Pesos (PhP4,000.00), four per centum

(4%); and
2. On all sums in excess of Four Thousand Pesos (PhP4,000.00), two
per centum (2%).

In addition to the fees herein above fixed, the party requesting for the issuance of
any process whether preliminary, incidental, or final, shall pay the sheriff’s expenses in
serving or executing the process, or safeguarding the property levied upon, attached or
seized, including actual travel expenses by the regular means of transportation, guards’
fees, warehousing and similar charges, in an amount estimated by the Sheriff, subject
to the approval of the Board or Adjudicator. Upon approval of said estimated expenses,
the interested party shall deposit such amount with the Clerk-of-the-Board and ex-officio
Sheriff, who shall disburse the same to the Sheriff assigned to effect the process. Any
unspent amount shall be refunded to the party making the deposit. A full report shall be
submitted by the Sheriff assigned with his return and the Sheriff’s expenses shall be
taxed as cost against the losing party.

SECTION 6. Stenographers. — Stenographers shall give certified transcripts of

notes taken by them to any party requesting for the same upon due payment of Seven
Pesos (PhP7.00) for each page of not less than two hundred fifty (250) words.

SECTION 7. Costs. — Cost may be allowed to the prevailing party but the
Board or the Adjudicator, as the case may be, shall have the power, for special reasons,
to adjudge that either party shall pay the costs of an action, or that the same be divided
as may be equitable. No costs shall be allowed against the Republic of the Philippines
unless otherwise provided by law.

SECTION 8. Costs in Actions or Proceedings. — In any action or proceedings

before the Board or Adjudicator, the prevailing party may recover the following costs:

a. For his own attendance and that of his attorney, down to and including final
judgment, Three Hundred Pesos (PhP300.00);

35
 b. All lawful fees charged against him by the Board or Adjudicator, in entering
and docketing the action and recording the proceedings and judgment
therein and for the issuance of all proceedings;

c. If testimony is received by the Board or Adjudicator not taken from another

tribunal or a court of justice and transmitted thereto, the prevailing party
shall be allowed the same cost for witness fees, depositions, processes and
service thereof; and

d. The legal fees of the Board or Adjudicator in an action may also be

adjudged against the defeated party, or apportioned as justice requires.

SECTION 9. Dismissal of Action or Appeal. — If an action or an appeal is

dismissed for want of jurisdiction or otherwise, the Board or Adjudicator, nevertheless,
shall have the power to render judgment for costs, as justice may require.

SECTION 10. Attorney’s Fees as Costs. — Attorney’s Fees may be charged

as costs against the adverse party in accordance with Article 2208 of the New Civil
Code.

SECTION 11. Costs When Witness Fails to Appear. — If a witness fails to

appear at the time and place specified in the subpoena issued by the Board or the
Adjudicator, the costs for the arrest of the witness shall be paid by the witness if the
Board or Adjudicator shall determine that his failure to answer the subpoena was willful
and/or without just excuse.

SECTION 12. Government Is Exempt. — The Republic of the Philippines, its

national agencies and instrumentalities, are exempt from paying the legal fees provided
in this rule. Local governments and government-owned or controlled corporations, with
or without independent charters, are not exempt from paying such fees.

RULE XXIV
Miscellaneous Provisions

SECTION 1. Transitory Provisions. — These Rules shall govern all cases filed
on or after its effectivity. All cases pending with the Board and the Adjudicators, prior to
the date of effectivity of these Rules, shall be governed by the DARAB Rules prevailing
at the time of their filing.

Provided that all cases or proceedings involving the cancellation of EPs, CLOAs
and other titles issued under any agrarian reform program which are registered with the
Registry of Deeds and which remain pending before the Board or Adjudicator, as of
June 30, 2009, shall be referred to the Secretary of the DAR within thirty (30) days
immediately upon the effectivity of these Rules, unless those cases deemed submitted
for resolution, in accordance with Sec. 9, R.A. No. 9700.

Provided, further, that all previously acquired lands wherein valuation is subject
to challenge by landowners’ shall be completed and finally resolved pursuant to Section
17 of R.A. No. 6657, as amended by R.A. No. 9700.

SECTION 2. Separability Provisions. — If, for any reason, any portion or

provision of these Rules is declared unconstitutional or invalid by the Supreme Court,
no other provision of these Rules shall be affected thereby.

SECTION 3. Repealing Clause. — The 2003 DARAB Rules and all DAR
Administrative Orders, Circulars and DAR Adjudication Board Resolutions promulgated

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and issued prior to the effectivity of these Rules that are inconsistent herewith are
hereby repealed and/or modified accordingly.

SECTION 4. Effectivity Clause. — These Rules shall take effect immediately

after its publication in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation.

Done this September 01, 2009 at Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.

THE DAR ADJUDICATION BOARD:

NASSER C. PANGANDAMAN
Secretary
Chairman

GERUNDIO C. MADUEÑO AMBROSIO B. DE LUNA

Undersecretary, PPEAO Undersecretary, LAO
Ex-officio Member Ex-officio Member

EDGAR A. IGANO MA. PATRICIA P. RUALO-BELLO

Assistant Secretary, LAO Board Member III
Vice-Chair

JIM G. COLETO ARNOLD C. ARRIETA

Board Member III Board Member III

RCM-RYU

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