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Robots

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Spock T. Mina Ms.

Jenny Rose Mendoza


“ROBOTS”

Robots were probably one of history’s well-known made inventions. Robots date
at least as far back as ancient myths and legends. Digitally controlled Industrial
robots and robots making use of Artificial intelligence have been built since the
1960s.

Several ancient mythologies include artificial people, such as the mechanical


servants built by the Greek god Hephaestus (Vulcan to the Romans), the clay
golems of Jewish legend and clay giants of Norse legend, and Galatea, the
mythical statue of Pygmalion that came to life. In Greek drama, Deus Ex Machina
was contrived as a dramatic device that usually involved lowering a deity by wires
into the play to solve a seemingly impossible problem.

Al-Jazari (1136-1206), a Muslim inventor during the ‘’Artuqid’’ (mid-12th century


to early 15th century, depending on where) dynasty, designed and constructed a
number of automated machines, including kitchen appliances, hydro-powered
musical automata (automated machines), and programmable automata. His robots
appeared as four musicians on a boat in a lake, entertaining guests at royal drinking
parties. His mechanism had a programmable drum machine with pegs (cams) that
bumped into little levers that operated percussion (beating) instruments. The
drummer could be made to play different rhythms and different drum patterns by
moving the pegs to different locations.

Today, our robots are better programmed, and automatically guided and able to do
tasks on their own.

Robots also have special tasks also, like in industrial use, where special types of
robots are used in making products or handling hazardous materials such as the
‘’Pick and Place’’ robot.

Another is the service robot. Most commonly used industrial robots are fixed
robotic arms and manipulators used primarily for production and distribution of
goods. The term "service robot" is less well-defined. IFR has proposed a tentative
definition, "A service robot is a robot which operates semi- or fully- autonomously
to perform services useful to the well-being of humans and equipment, excluding
manufacturing operations."

In South Africa robot is an informal and commonly used term for a set of traffic
lights.

This year many experimental robots are produced such as robots that are
programmed to have emotions, feelings and to express.

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