CFA Piles
CFA Piles
CFA Piles
CONTINUOUS FLIGHT
AUGER (CFA) PILES
The CFA Pile is a non-displacement pile used where fast
vibration free installation is required in difficult ground
conditions. The drilling process is suitable for penetrating
dense layers and is unaffected by ground water or collapsing
soil conditions.
The pile is formed by first drilling into the ground with a continuous
flight auger.
Cement-sand grout or concrete is then injected under pressure through
the auger’s hollow stem as it is being withdrawn.
The grout or concrete pressure is maintained during the auger
withdrawal so that it assists the extraction as well as exerting a lateral
pressure on the surrounding soils. On completion of this operation, a
reinforcing cage is placed into the fluid column of grout or concrete.
LOAD CAPACITY
CFA Piles are most suited for use in sands with load capacity
developed in both adhesion and end bearing. The design
resistance may be calculated using conventional static pile
design theory with design parameters relevant to non-
displacement piles.
The pile founding depths should be predetermined before installation
from a site investigation report.
This pile type is also suited for use in rock with available equipment
able to form sockets in weak to medium strong rocks. CFA piles are not
normally viable in lower strength clays, unless a suitable end-bearing
layer is available to found in.