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What Is Smart Antenna?: Array of Antena Dymamic Pattern Advanced DSP Software

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What is smart antenna?

Arrayof antena
Dymamic pattern
Advanced dsp software
Why smart antenna ?
 Omnidirectional antenna
 More power is required
 More users
Why smart antenna ?

Comparison of voice and data traffic trends showing the recent


upsurge in wireless data traffic
Smart antenna vs Omnidirectional antenna
 Higher gain
 Increase coverage & reduce no. of
antenna
90
6
6
120 60

150 30

(6 0 )
Field

(2 0 )
Field 7
180 0 0 10
9.961
(1 0 )
Field

210 330

240 300

270

Cont.
 Reject interfearence
 Increase SNR

interference null interference

user user
Cont.
 N-fold
diversity
 SDMA(space division multiple access)
Cont.
 Send information in down link
 Save energy
Types of smart antenna
 Switched beam antenna
 Adaptive antenna
Switched beam antenna

 Switch function
 Algorithms for beam selection
Cont.
 Low coast
 Easy to implement
 High gain
 Narrower bandwidth
Adaptive antenna
 Weight sequence
DESIRED SIGNAL

INTERFERENCE BEAMFORMER WEIGHTS


Cont.

 Capacity
 Coverage area
 But more expensive
Advantages of smart antenna
 Incrase covrage
 Improve link quality
 Increase capacity
 Increase data rate
 Low power cosumption
 Improve call reliability
Cont.
 Rejectionof channel interfearence
 Improve building penetration
 Anti jamming capability
comparision
 1G – Omnidirectional
Analog modulation
 2G – Digital modulation
 3G – SDMA
Beamforming antenna
Applications

 3G communication
data rate – 100kbps
 WiFi
data rate – 11mbps
 Radar
 Radio telescopes
 Radio astronomy

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