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    1 Day English

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    sekhar.dronavajjala
    The document summarizes the first day of the 46th International Mathematical Olympiad held in Merida, Mexico on July 13, 2005. It provides 3 problems in mathematics that participants were tasked with solving. The problems involve properties of points on an equilateral triangle forming a hexagon, characteristics of an integer sequence, and inequalities involving positive real variables. Participants had 4 hours and 30 minutes to solve the problems, with each worth 7 points.

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    1 Day English

    Uploaded by

    sekhar.dronavajjala
    28 views1 page
    The document summarizes the first day of the 46th International Mathematical Olympiad held in Merida, Mexico on July 13, 2005. It provides 3 problems in mathematics that participants were tasked with solving. The problems involve properties of points on an equilateral triangle forming a hexagon, characteristics of an integer sequence, and inequalities involving positive real variables. Participants had 4 hours and 30 minutes to solve the problems, with each worth 7 points.

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    The document summarizes the first day of the 46th International Mathematical Olympiad held in Merida, Mexico on July 13, 2005. It provides 3 problems in mathematics that participants were tasked with solving. The problems involve properties of points on an equilateral triangle forming a hexagon, characteristics of an integer sequence, and inequalities involving positive real variables. Participants had 4 hours and 30 minutes to solve the problems, with each worth 7 points.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views1 page

    1 Day English

    Uploaded by

    sekhar.dronavajjala
    The document summarizes the first day of the 46th International Mathematical Olympiad held in Merida, Mexico on July 13, 2005. It provides 3 problems in mathematics that participants were tasked with solving. The problems involve properties of points on an equilateral triangle forming a hexagon, characteristics of an integer sequence, and inequalities involving positive real variables. Participants had 4 hours and 30 minutes to solve the problems, with each worth 7 points.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    46th International Mathematical Olympiad

    First Day

    Merida, Mexico, Wednesday 13 July 2005

    Language: English

    Problem 1. Six points are chosen on the sides of an equilateral triangle


    ABC: A1 , A2 on BC; B1 , B2 on CA; C1 , C2 on AB. These points are the
    vertices of a convex hexagon A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 with equal side lengths. Prove
    that the lines A1 B2 , B1 C2 and C1 A2 are concurrent.

    Problem 2. Let a1 , a2 , . . . be a sequence of integers with infinitely many


    positive terms and infinitely many negative terms. Suppose that for each
    positive integer n, the numbers a1 , a2 , . . . , an leave n different remainders on
    division by n. Prove that each integer occurs exactly once in the sequence.

    Problem 3. Let x, y and z be positive real numbers such that xyz ≥ 1.


    Prove that
    x5 − x2 y5 − y2 z5 − z2
    + + ≥ 0.
    x5 + y 2 + z 2 y 5 + z 2 + x2 z 5 + x2 + y 2

    Time allowed: 4 hours 30 minutes

    Each problem is worth 7 points

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