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    Energy of A Real Signal

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    manojniranj
    The document discusses energy and power signals, and provides examples of each. It also discusses how periodic signals passed through a linear time-invariant system can be represented by the Fourier coefficients of the input and output signals. The relationships between magnitude and phase spectra when a signal passes through such a system are also examined. The document also covers converting between bandpass and lowpass representations of signals and obtaining the in-phase and quadrature components and envelope and phase of a complex signal.

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    Energy of A Real Signal

    Uploaded by

    manojniranj
    105 views7 pages
    The document discusses energy and power signals, and provides examples of each. It also discusses how periodic signals passed through a linear time-invariant system can be represented by the Fourier coefficients of the input and output signals. The relationships between magnitude and phase spectra when a signal passes through such a system are also examined. The document also covers converting between bandpass and lowpass representations of signals and obtaining the in-phase and quadrature components and envelope and phase of a complex signal.

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    Energy+of+a+Real+Signal

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    The document discusses energy and power signals, and provides examples of each. It also discusses how periodic signals passed through a linear time-invariant system can be represented by the Fourier coefficients of the input and output signals. The relationships between magnitude and phase spectra when a signal passes through such a system are also examined. The document also covers converting between bandpass and lowpass representations of signals and obtaining the in-phase and quadrature components and envelope and phase of a complex signal.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    105 views7 pages

    Energy of A Real Signal

    Uploaded by

    manojniranj
    The document discusses energy and power signals, and provides examples of each. It also discusses how periodic signals passed through a linear time-invariant system can be represented by the Fourier coefficients of the input and output signals. The relationships between magnitude and phase spectra when a signal passes through such a system are also examined. The document also covers converting between bandpass and lowpass representations of signals and obtaining the in-phase and quadrature components and envelope and phase of a complex signal.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Power and Energy of a Signal

    (Reference Material for MEIT-DCS-lect2, prepared by Khanzada)

    Energy of a real signal

    Power of a real signal


    Energy-type Signal
    •
    •

    Example of energy type signal

    Power-type Signal
    • with

    • All periodic Signals are Power-Type Signals except those which are zero almost
    everywhere.

    Example of energy type signal

    Some signals are neither energy nor power type e.g.


    • The Auto-Correlation function of x(t) (real valued signal) is

    • The Time-Average Auto-Correlation function (for power signals)

    • The Power Spectral Density (P.S.D) for a signal is

    • The Total Power id the integral of the P.S.D. is

    • The F.S. coefficients xn of the P.S.D. is Energy S.D. and Power S.D.
    (for periodic signal x(t), Period=T0 ) (for x(t) filtered by H(f) )

    • Energy and Power of the discrete time signals are

    (infinite sequence) (finite sequence)


    SOME FOURIER TRANSFORM PAIRS

    SOME FOURIER TRANSFORM PAIRS


    Periodic Signal passed through
    Linear Time Invariant (LTI) system
    (Reference Material for MEIT-DCS-lect2, prepared by Khanzada)

    Let x(t) be a periodic signal passed though the Linear Time Invariant (LTI) system to get
    y(t) output signal

    where and and

    then the relationship between the Fourier series coefficients of x(t) and y(t) can obtained
    by employing the convolution integral as under

    =>

    where H(f) is the transfer function of the LTI system achieved by applying the F.T. on
    its Impulse Response (I.R.) h(t)
    Magnitude and Phase spectra relationship of the above equations
    can be rewritten as

    respectively
    Lowpasss equivalent of Bandpass Signals

    • Bandpass Signal

    and –f0

    It can be represented as

    • Lowpass Signal

    i.e. ,

    • Analytic Signal z(t) (corresponding to bandpass signal x(t))

    and its F.T.

    • Hilbert Transform of x(t)

    Hilbert Transform is defined as in time domain and as

    in frequency domain

    we can derive now

    in time domain and

    and
    • In-Phase and Quadrature components of a Complex Signal

    • Envelope and Phase of a Signal

    OR

    The but

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