JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

M.Tech. DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

COURSE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABUS

I YEAR - I Semester
Code Group Subject L P Credits
Digital System Design 3 0 3
Advanced Digital Signal Processing 3 0 3
VLSI Technology and Design 3 0 3
Advanced Data Communications 3 0 3
Elective -I Detection and Estimation Theory 3 0 3
Microcontrollers for Embedded System
Design
Speech Processing
Elective -II Internetworking 3 0 3
Advanced Computer Architecture
Embedded Real Time Operating Systems
Lab Signal Processing Lab 0 3 2
Seminar - - 2
Total Credits (6 Theory + 1 Lab.) 22

1
I Year -I Sem M.Tech. (DECS)

DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN

Unit-I: Designing with Programmable Logic Devices
Designing with Read only memories – Programmable Logic Arrays – Programmable Array logic – Sequential
Programmable Logic Devices – Design with FPGA’s– Using a One-hot state assignment,
State transition table- State assignment for FPGA’s - Problem of Initial state assignment for One –Hot encoding
- State Machine charts – Derivation of SM Charts – Realization of SM charts – Design Examples –Serial adder
with Accumulator - Binary Multiplier – Signed Binary number multiplier (2’s Complement multiplier) – Binary
Divider – Control logic for Sequence detector – Realization with Multiplexer – PLA – PAL.

Unit-II: Fault Modeling & Test Pattern Generation

Logic Fault model – Fault detection & Redundancy- Fault equivalence and fault location –Fault dominance –
Single stuck at fault model – Multiple stuck at fault models –Bridging fault model
Fault diagnosis of combinational circuits by conventional methods – Path sensitization techniques, Boolean
Difference method – Kohavi algorithm – Test algorithms – D algorithm, PODEM, Random testing, Transition
count testing, Signature analysis and test bridging faults.

Unit-III: Fault Diagnosis in Sequential Circuits

Circuit Test Approach, Transition Check Approach - State identification and fault detection experiment,
Machine identification, Design of fault detection experiment.

Unit-IV: PLA Minimization and Testing

PLA Minimization – PLA folding, Fault model in PLA, Test generation and Testable PLA Design.

Unit-V: Minimization and Transformation of Sequential Machines

The Finite state Model – Capabilities and limitations of FSM – State equivalence and machine minimization –
Simplification of incompletely specified machines.
Fundamental mode model – Flow table – State reduction – Minimal closed covers – Races, Cycles and
Hazards.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Logic Design – Charles H. Roth, 5th ed., Cengage Learning.
2. Digital Systems Testing and Testable Design – Miron Abramovici, Melvin A. Breuer and Arthur D.
Friedman- John Wiley & Sons Inc.
3. Logic Design Theory – N. N. Biswas, PHI

REFERENCES :
1. Switching and Finite Automata Theory – Z. Kohavi , 2nd ed., 2001, TMH
2. Digital Design – Morris Mano, M.D.Ciletti, 4th Edition, PHI.
3. Digital Circuits and Logic Design – Samuel C. Lee , PHI

2
I Year -I Sem M.Tech. (DECS)

ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

UNIT I
Review of DFT, FFT, IIR Filters, FIR Filters,
Multirate Signal Processing: Introduction, Decimation by a factor D, Interpolation by a factor I, Sampling rate
conversion by a rational factor I/D, Multistage Implementation of Sampling Rate Conversion, Filter design &
Implementation for sampling rate conversion, Applications of Multirate Signal Processing

UNIT II
Non-Parametric methods of Power Spectral Estimation: Estimation of spectra from finite duration
observation of signals, Non-parametric Methods: Bartlett, Welch & Blackman & Tukey methods, Comparison
of all Non-Parametric methods

UNIT III
Parametric Methods of Power Spectrum Estimation: Autocorrelation & Its Properties, Relation between
auto correlation & model parameters, AR Models - Yule-Waker & Burg Methods, MA & ARMA models for
power spectrum estimation.

UNIT –IV
Linear Prediction : Forward and Backward Linear Prediction – Forward Linear Prediction, Backward Linear
Prediction, Optimum reflection coefficients for the Lattice Forward and Backward Predictors. Solution of the
Normal Equations: Levinson Durbin Algorithm, Schur Algorithm. Properties of Linear Prediction Filters

UNIT V
Finite Word Length Effects: Analysis of finite word length effects in Fixed-point DSP systems – Fixed,
Floating Point Arithmetic – ADC quantization noise & signal quality – Finite word length effect in IIR digital
Filters – Finite word-length effects in FFT algorithms.

TEXTBOOKS:

1. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms & Applications - J.G.Proakis & D.G.Manolokis,
4th ed., PHI.
2. Discrete Time signal processing - Alan V Oppenheim & Ronald W Schaffer, PHI.
3. DSP – A Pratical Approach – Emmanuel C.Ifeacher, Barrie. W. Jervis, 2 ed., Pearson Education.

REFERENCES:

1. Modern spectral Estimation : Theory & Application – S. M .Kay, 1988, PHI.

2. Multirate Systems and Filter Banks – P.P.Vaidyanathan – Pearson Education
3. Digital Signal Processing – S.Salivahanan, A.Vallavaraj, C.Gnanapriya, 2000,TMH

3
I Year -I Sem M.Tech. (DECS)

VLSI TECHNOLOGY & DESIGN

UNIT – I:
Review of Microelectronics and Introduction to MOS Technologies: MOS, CMOS, BiCMOS Technology,
Trends And Projections.
Basic Electrical Properties of MOS, CMOS & BiCMOS Circuits: I ds-Vds relationships, Threshold Voltage Vt,
Gm, Gds and ωo, Pass Transistor, MOS, CMOS & Bi CMOS Inverters, Zpu/Zpd, MOS Transistor circuit model,
Latch-up in CMOS circuits.

UNIT – II:
LAYOUT DESIGN AND TOOLS: Transistor structures, Wires and Vias, Scalable Design rules, Layout Design
tools.

LOGIC GATES & LAYOUTS: Static Complementary Gates, Switch Logic, Alternative Gate circuits, Low
power gates, Resistive and Inductive interconnect delays.

UNIT – III:
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC NETWORKS: Layouts, Simulation, Network delay, Interconnect design, Power
optimization, Switch logic networks, Gate and Network testing.

UNIT –IV:
SEQUENTIAL SYSTEMS: Memory cells and Arrays, Clocking disciplines, Design, Power optimization,
Design validation and testing.

UNIT – V:
FLOOR PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN: Floor planning methods, off-chip connections, High-level
synthesis, Architecture for low power, SOCs and Embedded CPUs, Architecture testing.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Essentials of VLSI Circuits and Systems, K. Eshraghian Eshraghian. D, A.Pucknell, 2005, PHI.
2. Modern VLSI Design - Wayne Wolf, 3rd ed., 1997, Pearson Education.

REFERENCES:
1. Principals of CMOS VLSI Design – N.H.E Weste, K.Eshraghian, 2nd ed., Adisson Wesley.

4
 I Year -I Sem M.Tech. (DECS)

ADVANCED DATA COMMUNICATIONS

Unit-I:
Digital Modulation: Introduction, Information Capacity Bits, Bit Rate, Baud, and M-ARY Coding, ASK, FSK,
PSK, QAM, BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 16PSK, 8QAM, 16QAM, DPSK – Methods, Band Width Efficiency, Carrier
Recovery, Clock Recovery.

Unit -II:
Basic Concepts of Data Communications, Interfaces and Modems: Data Communication- Components,
Networks, Distributed Processing, Network Criteria- Applications, Protocols and Standards, Standards
Organizations- Regulatory Agencies, Line Configuration- Point-to-point- Multipoint, Topology- Mesh- Star-
Tree- Bus- Ring- Hybrid Topologies, Transmission Modes- Simplex- Half duplex- Full Duplex, Categories of
Networks- LAN, MAN, WAN and Internetworking, Digital Data Transmission- Parallel and Serial, DTE- DCE
Interface- Data Terminal Equipment, Data Circuit- Terminating Equipment, Standards EIA 232 Interface, Other
Interface Standards, Modems- Transmission Rates.

Unit-III:
Error Detection and Correction: Types of Errors- Single- Bit Error, CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check)-
Performance, Checksum, Error Correction- Single-Bit Error Correction, Hamming Code.

Data link Control: Stop and Wait, Sliding Window Protocols.

Data Link Protocols: Asynchronous Protocols, Synchronous Protocols, Character Oriented Protocol- Binary
Synchronous Communication (BSC) - BSC Frames- Data Transparency, Bit Oriented Protocols – HDLC, Link
Access Protocols.

Unit-IV:
Switching: Circuit Switching- Space Division Switches- Time Division Switches- TDM Bus- Space and Time
Division Switching Combinations- Public Switched Telephone Network, Packet Switching- Datagram
Approach- Virtual Circuit Approach- Circuit Switched Connection Versus Virtual Circuit Connection, Message
Switching.

Multiplexing: Time Division Multiplexing (TDM), Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing, Digital
Hierarchy, Statistical Time Division Multiplexing.

Unit-V:
Multiple Access: Random Access, Aloha- Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA)- Carrier Sense Multiple
Access with Collision Detection (CSMA)- Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance
(CSMA/CA), Controlled Access- Reservation- Polling- Token Passing, Channelization- Frequency- Division
Multiple Access (FDMA), Time - Division Multiple Access (TDMA), - Code - Division Multiple Access
(CDMA).

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Data Communication and Computer Networking - B. A.Forouzan, 3 ed., 2008, TMH.
2. Advanced Electronic Communication Systems - W. Tomasi, 5 ed., 2008, PEI.
REFERENCES:

1. Data Communications and Computer Networks - Prakash C. Gupta, 2006, PHI.

2. Data and Computer Communications - William Stallings, 8 ed., 2007, PHI.
3. Data Communication and Tele Processing Systems - T. Housely, 2 ed., 2008, BSP.
4. Data Communications and Computer Networks- Brijendra Singh, 2 ed., 2005, PHI.
5. Telecommunication System Engineering – Roger L. Freeman, 4/ed., Wiley-Interscience,
John Wiley & Sons, 2004.

5
I Year -I Sem M.Tech. (DECS)

DETECTION & ESTIMATION THEORY

(ELECTIVE –I)

Unit – I
Introduction, Simple Binary Hypothesis Tests, M-Hypothesis, Estimation Theory, Composite Hypothesis,
General Gaussian Problem, Performance Bounds and Approximations, Sampling of Bandlimited Random
Signals, Periodic random Processes, Spectral Decomposition, Vector Random Processes.

Unit – II
Detection & Estimation of Signals in White Gaussian Noise and Non-White Gaussian Noise, Signals with
unwanted Parameters, Multiple Channels and Multiple Parameter, Linear & Non-Linear estimates, MLP & ML
Estimates, Maximum Likelihood Estimate of Parameters of Linear Systems

Unit – III
Minimum Probability Error Criterion, Neyman-Pearson Criterion for Radar detection of Constant and variable
amplitude signals, Matched Filters, Optimum formulation, Detection of Random Signals, Simple Problems there
on with Multisample cases.

Unit – IV
Estimation of Continuous Waveforms: Derivation of Estimator Equations, A Lower Bound on the Mean Square
Estimation Error, Multi dimensional Waveform Estimation, Nonrandom Waveform estimation.

Unit – V
Estimation of Time varying Signals – Kalman Filtering, Filtering Signals in Noise treatment,
Restricted to two variable case only- simple Problems, Realizable Linear Filters, Kalman Bucy Filters,
Fundamental role of Optimum Linear Filters.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory: Part – I – Harry L. Van Trees, 2001, John Wiley &
Sons, USA.
2. Signal Processing : Discrete Spectral Analysis – Detection & Estimation – Mischa Schwartz, Leonard
Shaw, 1975, McGrawHill.

REFERENCES:
1. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Volume I Estimation Theory– Steven.M.Kay, Prentice
Hall, USA, 1998.
2. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Volume I Detection Theory– Steven.M.Kay, Prentice
Hall, USA, 1998.
3. Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing with Applications - Srinath, Rajasekaran, Viswanathan,
2003, PHI.
4. Statistical Signal Processing: Detection, Estimation and Time Series Analysis – Louis L.Scharf, 1991,
Addison Wesley.
5. Random Signals : Detection, Estimation and Data Analysis – K.Sam Shanmugam, Arthur M Breiphol,
1998, John Wiley & Sons.

6
I Year -I Sem M.Tech. (DECS)

MICROCONTROLLERS FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN

(ELECTIVE –I)

Unit – I: Introduction to Embedded Systems

Overview of Embedded Systems, Processor Embedded into a system, Embedded Hardware Units and Devices
in system, Embedded Software, Complex System Design, Design Process in Embedded System, Formalization
of System Design, Classification of Embedded Systems.

Unit – II: Microcontrollers and Processor Architecture & Interfacing

8051 Architecture, Input/Output Ports and Circuits, External Memory, Counters and Timers, PIC Controllers.
Interfacing Processor (8051, PIC), Memory Interfacing, I/O Devices, Memory Controller and Memory
arbitration Schemes.

Unit – III: Embedded RISC Processors & Embedded System-on Chip Processor
PSOC (Programmable System-on-Chip) architectures, Continuous Timer blocks, Switched Capacitor blocks,
I/O blocks, Digital blocks, Programming of PSOC, Embedded RISC Processor architecture – ARM Processor
architecture, Register Set, Modes of operation and overview of Instructions

Unit – IV: Interrupts & Device Drivers

Exceptions and Interrupt handling Schemes – Context & Periods for Context Switching, Deadline & interrupt
latency. Device driver using Interrupt Service Routine, Serial port Device Driver, Device drivers for Internal
Programmable timing devices

Unit – V: Network Protocols

Serial communication protocols, Ethernet Protocol, SDMA, Channel & IDMA, External Bus Interface

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Embedded Systems - Architecture Programming and Design – Raj Kamal, 2nd ed., 2008,TMH.
2. PIC Microcontroller and Embedded Systems – Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Rolin D.Mckinaly, Danny
Causy – PE.
3. Designers Guide to the Cypress PSOC – Robert Ashpy, 2005, Elsevier.
REFERENCES:

1. Embedded Microcomputer Systems, Real Time Interfacing – Jonathan W. Valvano – Brookes / Cole,
1999, Thomas Learning.
2. ARM Systems Developers Guides- Design & Optimizing System Software - Andrew N. Sloss,
Dominic Symes, Chris Wright, 2004, Elsevier.
3. Designing with PIC Microcontrollers- John B. Peatman, 1998, PH Inc.

7
I Year -I Sem M.Tech. (DECS)

SPEECH PROCESSING
(ELECTIVE –I)

UNIT – I Fundamentals of Digital Speech Processing:

Anatomy & Physiology of Speech Organs, The process of Speech Production, The Acoustic Theory of Speech
Production, Digital models for speech signals.

UNIT – II Time Domain Models for Speech Processing

Introduction- Window considerations, Short time energy and average magnitude Short time average zero
crossing rate ,Speech vs. silence discrimination using energy and zero crossing, Pitch period estimation using a
parallel processing approach, The short time autocorrelation function, The short time average magnitude
difference function, Pitch period estimation using the autocorrelation function.

UNIT – III Linear predictive coding (LPC) analysis

Basic principles of Linear Predictive Analysis:The Autocorrelation Method, The Covariance Method,Solution of
Lpc Equations: Cholesky Decomposition Solution for Covariance Method, Durbin’s Recursive Solution for the
AutoCorrelation Equations, Comparision between the Methods of Solution of the LPC Analysis Equations,
Applications of LPC Parameters: Pitch Detection using LPC Parameters, Formant Analysis using LPC Parameters.

UNIT – IV Homomorphic Speech Processing

Introduction, Homomorphic Systems for Convolution: Properties of the Complex Cepstrum, Computational
Considerations,The Complex Cepstrum of Speech, Pitch Detection, Formant Estimation, The Homomorphic
Vocoder.

UNIT – V Speech enhancement:

-Nature of interfering sounds, Speech enhancment techniques: Single Microphone Approach : spectral
substraction, Enhancement by re-synthesis, Comb filter, Wiener filter, Multimicrophone Approach.

UNIT-VI
Automatic speech recognition-
Basic pattern recognition approaches, Parametric represention of speech, Evaluating the similarity of speech
patterns, Isolated digit Recognition System,. Contineous digit Recognition System

UNIT – VII Hidden Markov Model (HMM) for Speech

Hidden markov model (HMM) for speech recognition,Viterbi algorithm,Training and testing using
HMMS,Adapting to variability in speech(DTW), Language models.

UNIT-VIII Speaker recognition

Recognition techniques,Features that distinguish speakers, Speaker Recognition Systems: Speaker Verification
System , Speaker Identification System.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Digital processing of speech signals - L.R Rabiner and S.W.Schafer. Pearson Education.
2. Speech Communications : Human & Machine - Douglas O'Shaughnessy, 2nd ed., IEEE Press.
3. Digital processing of speech signals. L.R Rabinar and R W Schafer,1978, PHI.
REFERENCES:

1.Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing : principles and Practice - Thomas F. Quateri 1 ed., PE.
2. Speech & Audio Signal Processing- Ben Gold & Nelson Morgan, 1 ed., Wiley.

8
I Year -I Sem M.Tech. (DECS)

INTERNETWORKING
(ELECTIVE –II)

Unit -I:

Internetworking concepts: Principles of Internetworking, Connectionless Internetworking, Application level

Interconnections, Network level Interconnection, Properties of thee Internet, Internet Architecture, Wired
LANS, Wireless LANs, Point-to-Point WANs, Switched WANs, Connecting Devices, TCP/IP Protocol Suite.
IP Address: Classful Addressing: Introduction, Classful Addressing, Other Issues, Sub-netting and Super-
netting
IP Address: Classless Addressing: - Variable length Blocks, Sub-netting, Address Allocation. Delivery,
Forwarding, and Routing of IP Packets: Delivery, Forwarding, Routing, Structure of Router.
ARP and RARP: ARP, ARP Package, RARP.

Unit -II:

Internet Protocol (IP): Datagram, Fragmentation, Options, Checksum, IP V.6.

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): TCP Services, TCP Features, Segment, A TCP Connection, State
Transition Diagram, Flow Control, Error Control, Congestion Control, TCP Times.
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP): SCTP Services, SCTP Features, Packet Format, Flow Control,
Error Control, Congestion Control.
Mobile IP: Addressing, Agents, Three Phases, Inefficiency in Mobile IP.
Classical TCP Improvements: Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Fast Retransmit/ Fast Recovery,
Transmission/ Time Out Freezing, Selective Retransmission, Transaction Oriented TCP.

Unit -III:

Unicast Routing Protocols (RIP, OSPF, and BGP: Intra and Inter-domain Routing, Distance Vector Routing,
RIP, Link State Routing, OSPF, Path Vector Routing, BGP.
Multicasting and Multicast Routing Protocols: Unicast - Multicast- Broadcast, Multicast Applications,
Multicast Routing, Multicast Link State Routing: MOSPF, Multicast Distance Vector: DVMRP.

Unit -IV:

Domain Name System (DNS): Name Space, Domain Name Space, Distribution of Name Space, and DNS in the
internet.
Remote Login TELNET:- Concept, Network Virtual Terminal (NVT), File Transfer FTP and TFTP: File
Transfer Protocol (FTP). Electronic Mail: SMTP and POP.
Network Management-SNMP: Concept, Management Components, World Wide Web- HTTP Architecture.

Unit-V:
Multimedia: Digitizing Audio and Video, Network security, security in the internet firewalls. Audio and Video
Compression, Streaming Stored Audio/Video, Streaming Live Audio/Video, Real-Time Interactive
Audio/Video, RTP, RTCP, Voice Over IP. Network Security, Security in the Internet, Firewalls.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. TCP/IP Protocol Suite- Behrouz A. Forouzan, Third Edition, TMH
2. Internetworking with TCP/IP Comer 3 rd edition PHI

REFERENCES:
1. High performance TCP/IP Networking- Mahbub Hassan, Raj Jain, PHI, 2005
2. Data Communications & Networking – B.A. Forouzan – 2nd Edition – TMH
3. High Speed Networks and Internets- William Stallings, Pearson Education, 2002.
4. Data and Computer Communications, William Stallings, 7th Edition., PEI.

9
I Year -I Sem M.Tech. (DECS)

ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE

(ELECTIVE-II)
UNIT I
Concept of instruction format and instruction set of a computer, types of operands and operations;
addressing modes; processor organization, register organization and stack organization; instruction
cycle; basic details of Pentium processor and power PC processor, RISC and CISC instruction set.
UNIT II
Memory devices; Semiconductor and ferrite core memory, main memory, cache memory, associative
memory organization; concept of virtual memory; memory organization and mapping; partitioning,
demand paging, segmentation; magnetic disk organization, introduction to magnetic tape and
CDROM.
UNIT III
IO Devices, Programmed IO, interrupt driver IO, DMA IO modules, IO addressing; IO channel, IO
Processor, DOT matrix printer, ink jet printer, laser printer.
Advanced concepts; Horizontal and vertical instruction format, microprogramming, microinstruction
sequencing and control; instruction pipeline; parallel processing; problems in parallel processing; data
hazard, control hazard.
UNIT IV
ILP software approach-complier techniques-static branch protection-VLIW approach-H.W support for
more ILP at compile time-H.W verses S.W solutions
Multiprocessors and thread level parallelism-symmetric shared memory architectures-distributed
shared memory-Synchronization-multi threading.
UNIT V
Storage System-Types-Buses-RAID-errors and failures-bench marking a storage device designing a
I/O system.
Inter connection networks and clusters-interconnection network media – practical issues in
interconnecting networks-examples-clusters-designing a cluster

Text Books:
1. “Computer organization and architecture”, Williams Stallings, PHI of India, 1998.
2. Computer organization, Carl Hamachar, Zvonko Vranesic and Safwat Zaky, McGraw
Hill International Edition.
3. Computer Architecture & Organization, John P. Hayes, TMH III Edition.
4. Computer Architecture A quantitative approach 3rd edition John L. Hannessy & David A.
Patteson Morgan Kufmann (An Imprint of Elsevier)

Reference Books:
1. “Computer Architecture and parallel Processing” Kai Hwang and A. Briggs International
edition McGraw-Hill.
2. Advanced Computer Architecture, Dezso Sima, Terence Fountain, Peter Kacsuk, Pearson.

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I Year -I Sem M.Tech. (DECS)

EMBEDDED REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS

(ELECTIVE-II)

Unit – I: Introduction
Introduction to UNIX, Overview of Commands, File I/O,( open, create, close, lseek, read, write), Process
Control ( fork, vfork, exit, wait, waitpid, exec), Signals, Interprocess communication,( pipes, fifos, message
queues, semaphores, shared memory)

Unit II: Real Time Systems:

Typical real time applications, Hard Vs Soft real-time systems, A reference model of Real Time Systems:
Processors and Resources, Temporal Parameters of real Time Work load, Periodic task model precedence
constraints and data dependency, functional parameters, Resource Parameters of jobs and parameters of
resources.

Unit III: Scheduling & Inter-process Communication

Commonly used Approaches to Real Time Scheduling Clock Driven, Weighted Round Robin, Priority Driven,
Dynamic Vs State Systems, Effective release time and Dead lines, Offline Vs Online Scheduling.
Inter-process Communication and Synchronization of Processes, Tasks and Threads- Multiple Process in an
Application, Problem of Sharing data by multiple tasks & routines, Inter-process communication

Unit IV: Real Time Operating Systems & Programming Tools

Operating Systems Services, I/O Subsystems, RT & Embedded Systems OS, Interrupt Routine in RTOS
Environment
Micro C/OS-II- Need of a well Tested & Debugged RTOs, Use of µ COS-II

Unit V: VX Works & Case Studies

Memory managements task state transition diagram, pre-emptive priority, Scheduling context switches-
semaphore- Binary mutex, counting watch dugs, I/O system
Case Studies of programming with RTOS- Case Study of Automatic Chocolate Vending m/c using µ COS
RTOS, case study of sending application Layer byte Streams on a TCP/IP network, Case Study of an Embedded
System for a smart card.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Embedded Systems- Architecture, Programming and Design by Rajkamal, 2nd ed., 2008,TMH.
2. Real Time Systems- Jane W. S. Liu- PHI.
3. Real Time Systems- C.M.Krishna, KANG G. Shin, 1996, TMH
REFERENCES:

1. Advanced UNIX Programming, Richard Stevens

2. VX Works Programmers Guide

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I Year -I Sem M.Tech. (DECS)

SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB

Note:
A. Minimum of 10 Experiments have to be conducted
B. All Experiments may be Simulated using MATLAB and to be verified
theoretically.

1. Basic Operations on Signals, Generation of Various Signals and finding its FFT.
2. Program to verify Decimation and Interpolation of a given Sequences.
3. Program to Convert CD data into DVD data
4. Generation of Dual Tone Multiple Frequency (DTMF) Signals
5. Plot the Periodogram of a Noisy Signal and estimate Psd using Periodogram and
Modified Periodogram methods
6. Estimation of Power Spectrum using Bartlett and Welch methods
7. Estimation of Power Spectrum using Blackman-Tukey Method
8. Verification of Autocorrelation Theorem
9. Parametric methods (Yule-Walker and Burg) of Power Spectrum Estimation
10. Estimation of data series using Nth order Forward Predictor and comparing to the
Original Signal
11. Design of LPC filter using Levinson-Durbin Algorithm
12. Computation of Reflection Coefficients using Schur Algorithm

12