A Presentation in Foundations of Education
A Presentation in Foundations of Education
A Presentation in Foundations of Education
V Security and survival
V Conformity
V eligious (Animistic)
V Rays of procuring the basic
necessities of life
V Superstitions
V !ome
V nvironment
V here was none. here were no gradations
in instruction; neither were there organized
classes.
V All instruction was done informally
V marticipation
V here was no financing involved.
V he primitive man started the
rudiments of education from which
evolved the modern educational
system today.
V ducation was informal,
unstructured, and devoid of
methods. Children were provided
more vocational training and less
academics by their parents and in
the houses of tribal tutors.
V he pre-Spanishsystem of
education underwent major
changes during the Spanish
colonization.
V Scientific
V mractical
V nitiative and welfare
V eligious
V ocational
V Science education
V ocational education
V eligious education
V Artistic designing
V Avocational training
V mrofessional education
At the elementary level the subject
studied were reading, writing, arithmetic,
religion, grammar and elementary science.
At higher levels, algebra, geometry,
trigonometry, geometry, physics, chemistry,
geography, astronomy, anatomy, pharmacy,
medicine, surgery, philosophy, history,
literature, logic, metaphysics and
jurisprudence.
V Courts of early caliphs
V lementary schools
V Secondary schools
V Kuttab
V Universities
V he mosque
V Kuttab
V lementary schools
V Secondary school
V University
V epetition and drills
V emorization and imitation
V Lecture, observation and
experimentation
V lementary is free and higher
levels are not.
V eplacing oman numerals with figures
borrowed from !indus, using zero and
the decimal system of notation that
gave digits the value of position. Rriting
and computing big numbers were
simplified
V Discovery of Algebra and geometry
V mlacing importance in the library as
a center of learning
V Using the laboratory and
experimental method in the
teaching of science
V he study of applied science
t may sum up ´seek ye first the
kingdom of God and !is righteousness
and all these shall be added unto youµ.
Jesus taught new principles to govern
human relationship based on universal
brotherhood.
V Universal and democratic
V Jesus practiced what he taught;
!is life is his curriculum.
V Jesus did not organize any school
or social institution. !e used no
text book.
V vone
V Conversational
V Gnomic
V marable
V Jesus is considered as an agent
of education who expected no pay.
V Jesus introduced methods we still use today;
for example:
V Adjusted lessons to the experience of students
V Used concrete everyday incidents for his
examples
V Used simplest language to teach the most
profound truths
V ecognized learned to do by doing
V ncouraged student to question
V Appealed to the imagination
V Stimulated thinking by power of suggestion
V ecognized individual differences and adjusted
his teaching methods to the needs and
capacities of learners.
V oral regeneration
V oral and;
V eligious training
V (asic instruction to fits candidates for
baptism, basic element of church doctrine,
rituals and morals virtues of Christ like living
made up the brief training. mhysical training,
arts, science, literature and rhetoric were
omitted because; there origin is pagan, full of
vices and corruption
V !ome
V Catechumenal Schools
V Catechetical Schools
V Cathedral Schools
V Catechumenal Schools was informal; they
were organized for the instruction of those who
desired to become members of the church but
lacked the requisite knowledge of church
doctrine. eachers are more able members.
Catechetical schools were used primarily for
the training of church leaders. Cathedral
School, the perfected organization. Usually
located in the cathedral and were under the
direct supervision of the bishop. hey remain
the higher schools of Christian learning.
V mpromptu exposition and exhortation
V ote recitation
V Catechetical ethod
V ethod of example