Stages in Television and Their Functions
Stages in Television and Their Functions
Stages in Television and Their Functions
TELEVISION AND
THEIR
FUNCTIONS
Antenna
Interrupt RF signal
from transmitter
RF AMP
Amplify RF signal
Mixer
Combines RF signal;
end result is VIF
Oscillator
Generates IF signal
which is higher than RF
VIF Amplifier
Amplify VIF signal
Automatic Gain
Control (AGC)
Automatically adjust the
incoming signal going to
VIF Amplifier
Video Detector
Removes IF sub-carrier
frequency and allows
video signal to pass
through.
Video Amplifier
Amplify further video
signal and drive the
cathode of CRT.
Sound Detector
Interrupt 4.5MHz audio
signal
Sound Intermediate
Frequency (SIF)
Removes sound sub-
carrier
Audio Pre-
Amplifier
Amplify audio
signal
Audio Amplifier
Drives the speaker
Syne Separator
Separate the vertical syne
pulse and the horizontal syne
pulse
Vertical Oscillator
Generatesthe 60 Hz vertical
sawtooth current
Vertical Driver
Drives or triggered the
vertical amp
Vertical Output
Amplifier
Amplify the vertical
sawtooth current signal to
drive vertical deflection yoke
(HAFC) Horizontal
Audio Frequency
Control
Automatically control
or rests the 15,734Hz.
Horizontal Oscillator
Horizontal Frequency generates
the 15,734 Hz or horizontal
sawtooth current or signal.
Horizontal Driver
Trigers the horizontal output
amp
Horizontal Output Amp
Amlify the horizontal sawtooth
current or signal to drive the
horizontal deflection yoke
(FBT) Flyback
Transformer
Produces the required
high voltage at the ultor
Color Sync
Detects the burst
color syne signal
3.58 MHz Oscillator
Generates the 3.58 MHz
color frequency
Color Killer
Disables the color IF during
the black and white
transmission
Color IF
Amplifies
the 3.58
MHz signal
RGB Mixer Decoder
When color plux signal is
being mixed and decoded to
electrical signal
RGB Color Driver
DrivesCRT cathode to
produce image