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David A Carrucini Assignment Chapter 22

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David A Carrucini

Assignment Chapter 22

Ejercicio P22-2A
UTECH COMPANY
CVP Income Statement 2010 (Based on Managemrnt’s Estimates)

Net sales $1,800,000

Cost of goods sold $1,098,000


Selling expenses $70,000
Administrative expenses $20,000

T.de expenses $1,188,000


Contribution margin $612,000

Cost of goods sold $283,000


Selling expenses $65,000
Administrative expenses $60,000
T. fixed expenses $408,000
NET $
INCOME 204,000

b $0.50 = $0.33+ $408,000 0.17 = $408,000


Unidades= 2,400,000

 0.50 X 0.50 =$1,200,000

c Ratio Contribución = 0.50-0.33 ÷ 0.50 =0.00034%

= 1,800,000 – 1,200,000 / 1,800,


=0. 33333% Margin del ratio
d Las ventas requeridas para obtener el income de $238,000 es:

X= 408,000+238,000 / 0.34 = 1900000


2. Ejercicio # 22-5A

I.
ACTUALYEAR

Net sales = $1,600,000


Direct labor= $285,000
Direct materials= $511,000
Manufacturing overhead =
$252,000

Selling expenses = $ 96,000

456,000
Total variable costs $1,144,000
Contribution margin $ 200,000

Current Projected
Year Year
$1,600,00
Sales 0 X 1.1 $1,760,000

Manufacturing overhead $252,000 X 1.1 $ 277,200


Selling expenses $ 96,000 X 1.1 $ 105,600
Direct labor $285,000 X 1.1 $ 313,500
Direct materials $ 511,000 X 1.1 $ 562,100

Total variable costs $1,144,000 X 1.1 $1258400

Contribution margin $ 456,000 X 1.1 $ 501,600


II.

Current year Next Year


Manufacturing overhead
($360,000 X .30) $108,000 $108,000
Selling expenses ($240,000 X .
60) $4144,000 $ 144,000
Administrative expenses
($280,000 X .80) $224,000 4224,000
Total fixed costs $476,000 $476,000

(Fixed Costs are highlighted)


b . El Unit selling price =
$1,600,000 /$100,000 = $ 16.00
El Unit variable cost =
$1,200,000 / $100,000 = $12.00
El Unit contribution margin =
16 – 12 = 4
El Contribution margin ratio =
4 / 16 = 0.25%

c
$310,000 + $476,000 / 0 .25% = 3,144,000 Required Sales in Dollars

d Te margin of safety ratio is 039.4% because the formula says:

3,144,000 – 190400 = 1240000 Margin safety in Dollars

1240000 / 314400 = 0.39 % Margin of Safety ratio

Year Projected

Net sales $1,600,000

Administrative expenses
$56,000
Direct labor $181,000
Selling Expens $216,000
Manufacturing
$108,000
Direct materials $ 511,000

variable costs $1,072,000

Margen de contribucion $ 528,000


e.2 $1,600,000 / $528,000 = 3.03 =033% ratio Margin de
contribucion

e.3 $500,000 / 0.33 = %$1,515,151.52


Administrativ $224,000
e expenses

$252,000
Manufacturing overhead
$24,000
Selling expenses

Total de costos fijos $500,000

(Costos Fijos)
III. P226A
TLR COMPANY
Income Statement
YEAR 2010
Year 2011
Sales 5,000,000 $6,000,000

Enero 1 Inventory 0.0 $150,000


Variable manufacturing 900,000

$750,000
Cost of goods available
for sale 900,000 $900,000
Inventario a Diciembre 31 , 150,000 0
Variable cost of goods $750,000
sold $900,000

Variable selling expenses $500,000 $600,000


Total de variables de expenses $1,500,00
$1,250,000 0

Contribution margin. $3,750,000 $4,500,000


Expenses Fijas

Administrative Expense $500,000 $ 500,000


Manufacturing overhead $2,1000,000 $ 2,100,000
T.otal espenses fijos $2,600,000
TotalIncome de operaciones
$1,150,000 $1,900,000
B. TLR COMPANY

Absorption Costing, Income Statement

2010 2011
$6,000,000
Sales $5,000,000 0.

Inventory, January 1 $0. 0 $ 500,000


Cost of goods manufactured 3,000,000 $2,850,000
Cost of goods available for sale 3,000,000 $3,350,000
Diciembre 31 ,Inventory $ 500,000 $ 0.0
$2,500,00
Cost of goods sold 0 $3,350,000
Gross profit
........................................................ $2,500,00
.... 0 $2,650,000

Administrative expenses $ 500,000 $ 500,000


Selling expenses $ 500,000 $ 600,000
$1,000,0 $1,100,00
Total expenses de operacion 00 0
$1,500,00
Income from operations 0 $1,550,000

Gastos De Operacion

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