SJNC Internal Rules
SJNC Internal Rules
SJNC Internal Rules
OF
WHEREAS, the Attorney General of Iowa has rendered an opinion that Judicial
Nominating Commissions are bodies created by the Iowa Constitution with the sole function to
WHEREAS, the Attorney General of Iowa has rendered an opinion that the Judicial
Nominating Commissions have no authority to make "rules" within the definition of that term
NOW, THEREFORE, the State Judicial Nominating Commission, pursuant to the duties
and authorities imposed upon it under the provisions of Article V, Section 16, Constitution of the
State of Iowa adopts the following internal rules of procedure for the sole purpose of establishing
guidelines to candidates for nomination, the Commission and its Chair and Secretary in carrying
out the Commission's constitutional mandate of making nominations to fill vacancies on the
Iowa Supreme Court and Court of Appeals and in seeking maximum citizen input in the
nomination process.
nominations to fill vacancies on the Supreme Court of Iowa and Iowa Court of Appeals. The
Iowa Constitution, Chapter 46 of the Iowa Code and these internal rules of procedure.
qualified persons available for appointment to the Supreme Court of Iowa or the Iowa Court of
Appeals. In carrying out this duty the members of the Commission shall not limit their
consideration to persons who have been suggested by others or to persons who are known to be
available for appointment to the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals. The members should
always keep in mind that often the persons with the highest qualifications do not actively seek
judicial appointment. Thus it is incumbent upon the members to seek out well-qualified persons
3. Procedure: 3(1) When a vacancy on the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals occurs or
will occur within one hundred twenty days, the State Commissioner of Elections is obligated to
notify the Chair of the State Judicial Nominating Commission. Within ten days of receiving the
notice of vacancy the Chair is obligated to call a meeting of the Commission and give notice as
the meeting of the commission, the Chair shall make a news release to the public media and to
the executive director of the Iowa State Bar Association. Said news release shall include the
following:
a. The date on which the Chair of the Commission was advised that a vacancy has
occurred or will occur on the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals.
b. That a meeting of the Commission will be held at a designated time and place within
60 days from such notification for the purpose of balloting on the nominees to be
named by the Commission.
c. That any citizen may submit in writing to the Secretary of the State Judicial
Nominating Commission, Iowa Judicial Branch Building, 1111 East Court Avenue,
Des Moines, IA 50319 or to any Commissioner the names of persons for
consideration as a candidate for nomination and express views concerning such
candidate.
3(3) In order to be most favorably considered for balloting a candidate for nomination must
announce his or her candidacy in writing by filing with the Secretary of the Commission at least
fourteen days before the date fixed by the Commission for balloting a Letter of Intent and the
Applicant Summary Resume Form, and by mailing answers to the Personal Data Questionnaire
and Personal Confidential Form to the Secretary of the Commission and all Commissioners
postmarked at least ten days prior to balloting. Additionally, candidates shall provide the
Secretary of the Commission a portable document format (pdf) version of the Personal Data
Questionnaire and any writing samples simultaneously when those documents are submitted.
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The candidate may contact members of the Commission for the sole purpose of personal
interviews.
The Secretary shall prepare a register of the candidates eligible for balloting in
accordance with these rules, and shall make a news release to the public media and to the
executive director of the Iowa State Bar Association, at least ten days before the balloting,
containing the names of all known candidates to be voted upon by the Commission, the date,
time and place set for balloting on the candidates by the Commission, and inviting anyone
knowledgeable of the personal and professional qualifications or lack thereof of any candidate to
submit such information to the Secretary of the Commission in writing before the date of
balloting.
3(4) The Secretary of the Commission shall provide each candidate for nomination copies
of all application forms, a copy of these internal rules of procedure and a list of all
Commissioners showing their contact information. The application forms shall include the
questions deemed relevant by the Commission as to the background and qualifications of the
candidate.
3(5) Commission members shall conduct investigations into the qualifications, both
personal and professional, of candidates being considered by the Commission. In addition, the
Chair or the Chair’s designee shall obtain such reports as permitted by law on each candidate
from the Iowa Bureau of Criminal Investigation and from such commissions of the Iowa
Supreme Court and such committees of the Iowa Judges Association and Iowa State Bar
Association as the Chair deems necessary and advisable to properly inform the Commission of
3(6) Members of the Commission may personally interview candidates to determine their
qualifications. Each candidate has the right to contact Commission members to ascertain if the
Commission member desires to interview the candidate privately in advance of the Commission
meeting. Such contacts, however, are not mandatory. In addition, the entire Commission may
arrange interviews with all or any candidates the Commission believes to be qualified for the
3(7) Deliberations and selection of the nominees by the Commission shall be made at
nonpublic sessions. The Commission shall adopt a method of voting before the first ballot.
However, voting shall be conducted by secret ballot. The Secretary of the Commission shall
prepare a list of all candidates being considered by the Commission for nomination. A candidate
shall be nominated upon receiving eight or more votes. At any time during such meeting the
Commission may reconsider any vote previously taken. Other discussions, investigations,
recesses or adjournments as the Commission deems appropriate may occur at any point in the
3(8) After the Commission has chosen the nominees the nominations shall immediately
thereafter be communicated, in alphabetical order, to the Governor and to the Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court. The Secretary will issue an appropriate news release to the public media and to
4. Miscellaneous: 4(1) The Commission may act only at a meeting at which a quorum of
eight members is present. The Commission may act by majority vote of members present except
in the formal making of the nominations, which shall require the affirmative vote of the majority
4(2) The Chair shall preside at any meeting at which the Chair is present; and in the
absence of the Chair the Commission may choose a member to act as Temporary Chair.
4(3) The Commission shall choose an official Secretary to serve at the pleasure of the
Commission. It is the duty of the Secretary, or one so acting, to prepare and keep the minutes of
the meetings. In the Secretary's absence the Commission may choose a member to be Acting
Secretary.
4(4) Minutes shall be kept of public and nonpublic sessions of meetings and shall record
the names of members present, any objections to the holding of the meeting on the ground of
lack of or insufficiency of notices and such additional information as the Commission deems
appropriate.
4(5) The minutes of nonpublic sessions of meetings shall be kept confidential and are
available, prior to the formal nominations, to Commission members only. After nominations
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have been submitted to the Governor, the minutes of nonpublic sessions shall be sealed and sent
to the State Court Administrator, and thereafter may be available to Commission members only
upon concurrence of a majority of the Commission. Five years after the Governor's appointment
of one of the nominees, the record of proceedings of that appointment may be destroyed upon
4(6) A Commission member may at the request of the Governor discuss the merits of any
by the Commission and prior to appointment, but the Commissioner shall not disclose the
discussion or voting in executive session of the Commission. In all other respects, except as
otherwise provided, the Commission shall keep the results of all investigations and nonpublic
4(7) If and when funds are available, the Commission shall provide each Commission
meeting of the Commission unless the Commissioner waives in written notice of the meeting or
unless the Commission at its next previous meeting designates the time and place of the meeting.
All waivers of notice and a copy of the notice of a meeting shall be filed with the minutes of the
meeting.
4(9) The completed Letters of Intent, Applicant Summary Resume Forms, and Personal
Data Questionnaires submitted to the Commission shall be available for public examination.
nomination shall be made available to the Commissioners only before the nominations are made
and thereafter only to the Governor prior to making the appointment. After the appointment is
made confidential information in completed Personal Confidential Forms shall be held under the
same terms and conditions applicable to minutes of meetings as set forth in Section 4(5).