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    Dynamic Notes 1

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    Hazmi Rahman
    This document discusses Newton's three laws of motion and forces. Newton's first law states that an object at rest stays at rest or an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Balanced forces cause no change in an object's motion, while unbalanced forces cause acceleration and a change in motion.

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    Dynamic Notes 1

    Uploaded by

    Hazmi Rahman
    21 views2 pages
    This document discusses Newton's three laws of motion and forces. Newton's first law states that an object at rest stays at rest or an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Balanced forces cause no change in an object's motion, while unbalanced forces cause acceleration and a change in motion.

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    This document discusses Newton's three laws of motion and forces. Newton's first law states that an object at rest stays at rest or an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Balanced forces cause no change in an object's motion, while unbalanced forces cause acceleration and a change in motion.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    21 views2 pages

    Dynamic Notes 1

    Uploaded by

    Hazmi Rahman
    This document discusses Newton's three laws of motion and forces. Newton's first law states that an object at rest stays at rest or an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Balanced forces cause no change in an object's motion, while unbalanced forces cause acceleration and a change in motion.

    Copyright:

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    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Topic: 3.

    Dynamics notes

    Forces

     A push or pull.

    Force tends to:


    • Produce motion
    • Stops motion

    Effects of forces:
    • Slows down a moving object
    • Change the velocity of a moving object
    • Moves stationary object
    • Stop the motion of a moving object
    • Change shape and size of a body
    • Change direction of motion of a body

    Unit of force is Newton (N)

     Vector quantity.

    Three Newton’s laws of Motion

    First law:

    Newton’s first law states that an object will continue in its motion unless an external
    force acts on it

    Second law:

    Newton’s second law of motion states that the resultant force acting upon an object is
    equal to the product of mass and the acceleration of the object; the direction of the
    force is the same as that of the object’s acceleration

    Third law:

    Every action has a equal and opposite reaction

    1
    Balanced forces

    Newton's First Law says that:

    • If the forces on an object are balanced then it will carry on as it is. This means that,
    (i) If the object is not moving then it will continue to stay still.
    (ii) If the object is already moving then it will continue to move with a constant velocity.

    Unbalanced forces

    Newton's Second Law says that:

    • If the forces on an object are unbalanced then its motion will change.
    The bigger the force, the bigger the change in motion.

    This change in motion is called acceleration.

    Example of unbalanced force

    In the example below, the forces are unbalanced even though they are in opposite directions because one is
    bigger than the other.

    The unbalanced (overall) force is 25 - 5 N = 20 N.


    This will cause a change in motion, called acceleration.

    Effects of Acceleration

    • If the object above is not moving, the unbalanced force will start to move it to the left.
    • If it is already moving to the left, the unbalanced force will make it move faster.
    • If it is already moving to the right, the unbalanced force will make it move slower.

    Force = Mass x Acceleration

    F = ma

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