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    Boolean Instructions

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    Rohan Vaidya
    The 8051 microcontroller contains a Boolean processor for single-bit operations using direct addressing. The carry bit is used as a single-bit accumulator. Boolean instructions referencing the carry bit are assembled as carry-specific instructions. The carry bit also has a mnemonic representation "CY" that can be used with non-carry-specific instructions. An example program uses Boolean instructions to compute the logical AND of two port bits and output the result to another port bit in a loop, with a worst-case delay of 11 CPU cycles.

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    Boolean Instructions

    Uploaded by

    Rohan Vaidya
    412 views2 pages
    The 8051 microcontroller contains a Boolean processor for single-bit operations using direct addressing. The carry bit is used as a single-bit accumulator. Boolean instructions referencing the carry bit are assembled as carry-specific instructions. The carry bit also has a mnemonic representation "CY" that can be used with non-carry-specific instructions. An example program uses Boolean instructions to compute the logical AND of two port bits and output the result to another port bit in a loop, with a worst-case delay of 11 CPU cycles.

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    The 8051 microcontroller contains a Boolean processor for single-bit operations using direct addressing. The carry bit is used as a single-bit accumulator. Boolean instructions referencing the carry bit are assembled as carry-specific instructions. The carry bit also has a mnemonic representation "CY" that can be used with non-carry-specific instructions. An example program uses Boolean instructions to compute the logical AND of two port bits and output the result to another port bit in a loop, with a worst-case delay of 11 CPU cycles.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    412 views2 pages

    Boolean Instructions

    Uploaded by

    Rohan Vaidya
    The 8051 microcontroller contains a Boolean processor for single-bit operations using direct addressing. The carry bit is used as a single-bit accumulator. Boolean instructions referencing the carry bit are assembled as carry-specific instructions. The carry bit also has a mnemonic representation "CY" that can be used with non-carry-specific instructions. An example program uses Boolean instructions to compute the logical AND of two port bits and output the result to another port bit in a loop, with a worst-case delay of 11 CPU cycles.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
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    Boolean Instructions

    • 8051 contains a complete Boolean processor for single-bit

    operations.

    • All bit accesses use direct addressing

    • Bits may be set or cleared in a single instruction

    • Example: SETB P1.7 CLR P1.7

    • Carry bit in PSW is used as a single-bit accumulator for Boolean

    operations.

    • Bit instructions that refer to carry bit as C are assembled as carryspecific


    instructions

    • Carry also has a mnemonic representation (CY) which can be used

    in connection with non-carry-specific instructions.

    • Example:

    CLR C

    CLR CY

    Both do the same. First one is 1 byte and the second one is 2-bytes

    Boolean Instructions

    • Example: Compute the logical AND of the input signals on

    bits 0 and 1 of Port 1 and output the result to bit 2 of Port 1.

    LOOP: MOV C, P1.0 (1 cycle)

    ANL C,P1.1 (2 cycle)

    MOV P1.2,C (2 cycle)

    SJMP LOOP (2 cycle)

    – Worst case delay is when one of the inputs changes right

    after the first instruction. The delay will be 11 CPU cycles

    (for a 12 MHZ clock, this is 11 us)


    There are three versions of JMP instruction: SJMP, LJMP and

    AJMP.

    • SJMP instruction specifies destination address as a relative

    offset. This instruction is 2 bytes and jump distance is limited

    to -128 to 127.

    • LJMP specifies the destination address as a 16-bit constant.

    The destination address can be anywhere in the 64K program

    memory space

    • AJMP specifies the destination address as an 11-bit constant.

    Destination must be within a 2K block of AJMP.

    • In all cases, programmer specifies the destination address to

    the assembler (using label or a 16-bit constant) and the

    assembler puts destination address into correct format.

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