MATEMÁTICAS 4º ESO

EJERCICIOS RADICALES – RACIONALIZACIÓN FICHA 1

Racionaliza y simplifica:
2
a)
3
1
b)
2 2
5
c)
2 5
2
d)
6
2
e)
5− 3
1
f)
1+ 2
3+ 2
g)
2
2
h)
3− 2
2
i) 3
3
3
j)
3
32
3
k)
5
23
 MATEMÁTICAS 4º ESO

SOLUCIONES

2 2⋅ 3 2 3 2 3
a) = = =
3 3⋅ 3 32 3
1 1⋅ 2 2 2
b) = = =
2 2 2 2⋅ 2 2⋅ 2 4
5 5⋅ 5 5 5 5
c) = = =
2 5 2 5⋅ 5 2⋅ 5 2
2 2⋅ 6 2 6 6
d) = = =
6 6⋅ 6 6 3
2 2( 5 + 3 ) 2( 5 + 3 ) 2( 5 + 3 )
e) = = = =
5− 3 ( 5 − 3)( 5 + 3 ) ( 5) − ( 3)
2 2
5− 3

2( 5 + 3)
= = 5+ 3
2
1 1− 2 1− 2 1− 2 1− 2
f) = = = = = −1+ 2
1+ 2 (1 + 2 )(1 − 2 ) 12 − ( 2 )2 1− 2 −1

g)
3+ 2
=
(3 + 2 )⋅ 2
=
3 2+ 2⋅ 2
=
3 2+2
2 2⋅ 2 22 2
2 2 (3 + 2 ) 3 2+ 2⋅ 2 3 2+2 3 2+2
h) = = = =
3− 2 (3 − 2 )(3 + 2 ) 32 − ( 2 )2 9− 2 7

2 2 ⋅ 3 32 23 32 23 9
i) 3 = = =
3 3
3 ⋅ 3 32 3
33 3
3 3⋅ 3 3 33 3 33 3
j) = = = = 3
3
3
3 2 3
3 2
⋅3 3 3
3 3
3
3 3 ⋅ 5 22 35 23 35 8
k) 5 3 = = =
2 5
23 ⋅ 5 2 2 5
25 2