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    Lesson 5 - Definite Integral

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    Ezra M. Mendoza
    1. The definite integral calculates the area under the curve between two limits, called the lower and upper limits. 2. Examples of definite integrals are calculated by evaluating the indefinite integral between the limits and simplifying. 3. U-substitution can be used to evaluate definite integrals involving trigonometric, exponential, or logarithmic functions by making a substitution to put the integral in terms of the variable u and its differential du.

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    Lesson 5 - Definite Integral

    Uploaded by

    Ezra M. Mendoza
    87 views5 pages
    1. The definite integral calculates the area under the curve between two limits, called the lower and upper limits. 2. Examples of definite integrals are calculated by evaluating the indefinite integral between the limits and simplifying. 3. U-substitution can be used to evaluate definite integrals involving trigonometric, exponential, or logarithmic functions by making a substitution to put the integral in terms of the variable u and its differential du.

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    Lesson 5 - Definite Integral

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    1. The definite integral calculates the area under the curve between two limits, called the lower and upper limits. 2. Examples of definite integrals are calculated by evaluating the indefinite integral between the limits and simplifying. 3. U-substitution can be used to evaluate definite integrals involving trigonometric, exponential, or logarithmic functions by making a substitution to put the integral in terms of the variable u and its differential du.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    87 views5 pages

    Lesson 5 - Definite Integral

    Uploaded by

    Ezra M. Mendoza
    1. The definite integral calculates the area under the curve between two limits, called the lower and upper limits. 2. Examples of definite integrals are calculated by evaluating the indefinite integral between the limits and simplifying. 3. U-substitution can be used to evaluate definite integrals involving trigonometric, exponential, or logarithmic functions by making a substitution to put the integral in terms of the variable u and its differential du.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    LESSON 5

    in

    INTECAL 125 -
    INTEGRAL CALCULUS
    A. Course Code /Title : INTECAL 125 - CALCULUS 2
    Lesson Number : Lesson 5 - Definite Integrals

    Definite Integral

    An Integral with definite limit of Integration and definite answer.

    �
    � (�) �� = �(�) − �(�)
    �

    The number “a” that is at the bottom of the integral sign is called the lower limit of the integral
    and the number “b” at the top of the integral sign is called the upper limit of the integral. Also,
    despite the fact that a and b were given as an interval the lower limit does not necessarily need to be
    smaller than the upper limit. Collectively we’ll often call a and b the interval of integration.

    Examples.

    2 4
    1. 1 (� + 1) dx

    �5
    = 5
    + 1x

    (2)5 (1)5
    = 5
    + 1(2) − 5
    + 1(1)

    32 1
    = 5
    +2− 5
    +1

    32 1
    = 5
    +2− 5
    +1

    42 6
    = 5
    − 5

    36
    = 5

    2
    2. 1 3�2 − 5� + 2 dx

    3�3 5�2
    = 3
    − 2
    + 2�

    3(2)3 5(2)2 3(1)3 5(1)2


    = 3
    − 2
    + 2(2) − 3
    − 2
    + 2(1)

    3(8) 5(4) 5
    = 3
    − 2 +4 − 1−2+2

    5
    = 8 − 10 + 4 - 1 + 2
    − 2

    5
    = -2 + 3 + 2
    − 2
    5
    =1+ 2
    − 2

    5
    = 2
    −1

    3
    = 2

    3
    3. −1
    2� + 3 2 dx

    3
    = −1 (2x + 3) (2x + 3)
    3
    = −1
    4�2 + 6� + 6� + 9
    3 2
    = −1 4� + 12� + 9

    4�3 12�2
    = 3
    + 2
    + 9�

    4(3)3 12(3)2 4(−1)3 12(−1)2


    = 3
    + 2
    + 9(3) − 3
    + 2
    + 9( − 1)

    4(−1)3
    = 43 + 6 (3)2 + 9(3) − 3
    + 6( − 1)2 + 9( − 1)

    4
    = 36 + 54 + 27 - − 3 + 6 − 9
    4
    = 90 +27 + 3
    +3
    4
    = 120 + 3
    364
    = 3

    2 2�5 −�+3
    4. 1 �2
    ��

    2 3 1
    = 1 2� − � + 3�−2 ��

    2�4 3�−1
    = 4
    − �� � + −1

    1�4 3
    = 2
    − �� � −
    �

    1(2)4 3 1(1)4 3
    = 2
    − �� 2 − 2
    - 2
    − �� 1 − 1

    3 1
    = 8 − �� 2 − 2
    - 2
    − �� 1 − 3

    3 1
    = 8 − �� 2 - 2 - 2
    − �� 1 + 3
    = 11 − �� 2 − 2

    = 9 − �� 2
    U substitution

    4
    1. 0
    4� 16 − �2 dx

    u = 16-�2
    du = -2x
    ��
    dx = −2x

    LL. u = 16-02 = 16
    UL. u = 16-42 = 0

    0
    ��
    = 4� �
    16 −2x

    0 1
    = −2 16
    �2

    3
    �2
    =−2 ∗ 3
    2

    3
    2
    =−2 ∗ �2 ∗ 3
    2 3 4 3
    = −2 ∗ 3
    �2 = − 3 �2
    3 3
    4 4
    = − 3 (0)2 + − 3 (16)2

    253
    =− 3

    2 2
    2. 0 2� �2 + 4 dx

    u = �2 + 4
    du = 2xdx
    ��
    dx = 2x

    LL. u = 02 + 4 = 4
    UL. u = 22 + 4 = 8

    8
    2
    ��
    = 2� �
    4 2x

    8
    � 2
    =
    4

    �3
    = 3

    83 43 512 64 448
    = 3
    − 3
    = 3
    − 3 = 3
    −6 4 5
    3. −2 1+2� 3 − 1+2� dx

    u = 1 + 2�
    du = 2 dx
    ��
    dx = 2

    LL. u = 1 + 2( − 2) = -3
    UL. u = 1 +2(-6) = -11

    −11
    1 4 5
    = 3 −
    2 −3 � �

    −11
    1 5
    = 4�−3 −
    2 −3 �

    1 4�−2
    = − 5 ln u
    2 −2
    1
    = −2u−2 − 5ln u
    2

    1 1
    = −2( − 11)−2 − 5ln −11 − −2( − 3)−2 − 5ln −3
    2 2

    1 2 1 2
    = − − 5ln −11 − − − 5ln −3
    2 121 2 9

    1 5 1 5
    =− − ln 11 + + ln 3
    121 2 9 2
    112 5 5
    = 1089
    − 2 ln 11 + 2 ln 3

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