TM

TAS5176
www.ti.com SLES196 – JUNE 2007

6-Channel, 100-W, Digital-Amplifier Power Stage

FEATURES Furthermore, the TAS5176 can drive three-channels
• Total Output Power at 10% THD+N in BTL mode, with the same high-performance but
with a higher power level. In BTL mode, the
– 5 × 15 W at 8 Ω + 1 × 25 W at 4 Ω TAS5176 is capable of driving 8-Ω loads to greater
(Single-Ended) than 30 Watts at 10% THD+N performance.
– 2 x 30 W at 8 Ω (BTL) A low-cost, high-fidelity audio system can be built
– 1 x 40 W at 6 Ω (BTL) using a TI chipset comprising a modulator (e.g.,
• 105-dB SNR (A-Weighted), with TAS5086 TAS5086) and the TAS5176. This device does not
Modulator require power-up sequencing because of the internal
power-on reset.
• < 0.05% THD+N at 1 W
• Power Stage Efficiency > 90% Into The TAS5176 requires only simple passive
Recommended Loads (SE) demodulation filters on its outputs to deliver
high-quality, high-efficiency audio amplification. The
• Integrated Self-Protection Circuits efficiency of the TAS5176 is greater than 90% when
– Undervoltage driving 8-Ω satellites and a 4-Ω subwoofer speaker.
– Overtemperature The TAS5176 has an innovative protection system
– Overload integrated on-chip, safeguarding the device against a
– Short Circuit wide range of fault conditions that could damage the
system. These safeguards are short-circuit
• Integrated Active-Bias Control to Avoid DC protection, overload protection, undervoltage
Pop protection, and overtemperature protection. The
• Footprint Compatible with the TAS5186A for TAS5176 has a new proprietary current-limiting
Scaleable Designs circuit that reduces the possibility of device shutdown
during high-level music transients. A new
• Thermally Enhanced 44-pin HTSSOP Package programmable overcurrent detector allows the use of
with PowerPad located on the bottom of the lower-cost inductors in the demodulation output filter.
device
OUTPUT POWER
• EMI-Compliant When Used With vs
Recommended System Design SUPPLY VOLTAGE
35
SE, 4 W Sub
APPLICATIONS THD = 10%
30
• DVD Receiver
• Home Theater in a Box 25
PO – Output Power – W

• Televisions
20

DESCRIPTION 15
The TAS5176 is a high-performance, six-channel,
10
digital-amplifier power stage with an improved
protection system. The TAS5176 is capable of
5
driving a 8-Ω, single-ended load up to 15 W per each
front/satellite channel and a 4-Ω, single-ended 0
subwoofer greater than 25 W at 10% THD+N 0 10 20 30
performance. PVDD – Supply Voltage – V

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD, PurePath Digital are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
TAS5176
www.ti.com
SLES196 – JUNE 2007

These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.

DEVICE INFORMATION

TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT
The TAS5176 is available in a thermally enhanced 44-pin HTSSOP PowerPAD™ package. The heat slug is
located on the bottom side of the device for convenient thermal coupling to the printed circuit board which is
used as the heatsink for this device.
DDW PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)

PGND 1 44 BST_F
PWM_F 2 43 PVDD_F
GVDD_DEF 3 42 OUT_F
VDD 4 41 PGND
PWM_E 5 40 OUT_E
PWM_D 6 39 PVDD_E
RESET 7 38 BST_E
M3 8 37 BST_D
M2 9 36 PVDD_D
M1 10 35 OUT_D
GND 11 34 PGND
AGND 12 33 PGND
VREG 13 32 OUT_C
OC_ADJ 14 31 PVDD_C
SD 15 30 BST_C
OTW 16 29 BST_B
PWM_C 17 28 PVDD_B
PWM_B 18 27 OUT_B
PWM_A 19 26 PGND
GVDD_ABC 20 25 OUT_A
BST_BIAS 21 24 PVDD_A
OUT_BIAS 22 23 BST_A
P0016-02

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 TAS5176
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SLES196 – JUNE 2007

DEVICE INFORMATION (continued)

TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
TYPE (1) DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
AGND 12 P Analog ground
BST_A 23 P HS bootstrap supply (BST), capacitor to OUT_A required
BST_B 29 P HS bootstrap supply (BST), external capacitor to OUT_B required
BST_BIAS 21 P BIAS bootstrap supply, external capacitor to OUT_BIAS required
BST_C 30 P HS bootstrap supply (BST), external capacitor to OUT_C required
BST_D 37 P HS bootstrap supply (BST), external capacitor to OUT_D required
BST_E 38 P HS bootstrap supply (BST), external capacitor to OUT_E required
BST_F 44 P HS bootstrap supply (BST), external capacitor to OUT_F required
GND 11 P Chip ground
GVDD_ABC 20 P Gate drive voltage supply
GVDD_DEF 3 P Gate drive voltage supply
M1 10 I Mode selection pin
M2 9 I Mode selection pin
M3 8 I Mode selection pin
OC_ADJ 14 O Overcurrent threshold programming pin, resistor to AGND required
OTW 16 O Overtemperature warning open-drain output signal, active-low
OUT_A 25 O Output, half-bridge A, satellite
OUT_B 27 O Output, half-bridge B, satellite
OUT_BIAS 22 O BIAS half-bridge output pin
OUT_C 32 O Output, half-bridge C, subwoofer
OUT_D 35 O Output, half-bridge D, satellite
OUT_E 40 O Output, half-bridge E, satellite
OUT_F 42 O Output, half-bridge F, satellite
1,
26,
PGND 33, P Power ground
34,
41
PVDD_A 24 P Power-supply input for half-bridge A
PVDD_B 28 P Power-supply input for half-bridge B
PVDD_C 31 P Power-supply input for half-bridge C
PVDD_D 36 P Power-supply input for half-bridge D
PVDD_E 39 P Power-supply input for half-bridge E
PVDD_F 43 P Power-supply input for half-bridge F
PWM_A 19 I PWM input signal for half-bridge A
PWM_B 18 I PWM input signal for half-bridge B
PWM_C 17 I PWM input signal for half-bridge C
PWM_D 6 I PWM input signal for half-bridge D
PWM_E 5 I PWM input signal for half-bridge E
PWM_F 2 I PWM input signal for half-bridge F
RESET 7 I Reset signal (active-low logic)
SD 15 O Shutdown open-drain output signal, active-low
VDD 4 P Power supply for digital voltage regulator
VREG 13 O Digital regulator supply filter pin, output

(1) I = input; O = output; P = power

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TAS5176
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Table 1. MODE Selection Pins

(1)
MODE PINS MODE
M2 M3 NAME DESCRIPTION
0 0 2.1 mode Channels A, B, and C enabled; channels D, E, and F disabled
0 1 5.1 mode All channels enabled
1 0 3.0 mode BTL Mode
1 1 Reserved

(1) M1 must always be connected to ground. 0 indicates a pin connected to GND; 1 indicates a pin connected to VREG.

PACKAGE HEAT DISSIPATION RATINGS (1)

PARAMETER TAS5176DDW
RθJC (°C/W)—1 satellite (sat.) FET only 10.3
RθJC (°C/W)—1 subwoofer (sub.) FET only 5.2
RθJC (°C/W)—1 sat. half-bridge 5.2
RθJC (°C/W)—1 sub. half-bridge 2.6
RθJC (°C/W)—5 sat. half-bridges + 1 sub. 1.74
Typical pad area (2) 24.72 mm2

(1) JC is junction-to-case, CH is case-to-heatsink.

(2) RθCH is an important consideration. Assume a 2-mil thickness of typical thermal grease between the pad area and the heatsink. The
RθCH with this condition is typically 2°C/W for this package.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
UNITS
VDD to AGND –0.3 V to 13.2 V
GVDD_X to AGND –0.3 V to 13.2 V
(2)
PVDD_X to PGND_X –0.3 V to 50 V
(2)
OUT_X to PGND_X –0.3 V to 50 V
(2)
BST_X to PGND_X –0.3 V to 63.2 V
VREG to AGND –0.3 V to 4.2 V
PGND_X to GND –0.3 V to 0.3 V
PGND_X to AGND –0.3 V to 0.3 V
GND to AGND –0.3 V to 0.3 V
PWM_X, OC_ADJ, M1, M2, M3 to AGND –0.3 V to 4.2 V
RESET, SD, OTW to AGND –0.3 V to 7 V
Maximum operating junction temperature range (TJ ) 0 to 125°C
Storage temperature –40°C to 125°C
Lead temperature – 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260°C
Minimum PWM pulse duration, low 30 ns

(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) These voltages represent the dc voltage + peak ac waveform measured at the terminal of the device in all conditions.

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 TAS5176
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SLES196 – JUNE 2007

TYPICAL SYSTEM DIAGRAM (Single-ended Mode)

21
BST_BIAS 33 nF 680 Ω
22
OUT_BIAS
3
12 V GVDD_DEF PVDD
1 mF
43 0.1 mF
20 PVDD_F +
GVDD_ABC 44
1 mF BST_F 0.47 mF
SAT
+ 42 270 mF
10 mF 4 OUT_F
VDD 33 nF 22 mH 330 Ω
0.1 mF 41 270 mF
PGND_EF
13 1 1 mF
VREG PGND_EF
0.1 mF
39 0.1 mF
14 PVDD_E +
OC_ADJ 38
BST_E 0.47 mF
15 kΩ SAT
40 270 mF
12 OUT_E
AGND 33 nF 22 mH 330 Ω
270 mF
10
M1 1 mF
9 36 0.1 mF
M2 PVDD_D +
11 37 0.47 mF
GND TAS5176 BST_D SAT
35 270 mF
OUT_D
34 33 nF 22 mH 330 Ω
PGND_D 270 mF
2 1 mF
PWM1 PWM_F 31 0.1 mF
5 PVDD_C
PWM2 PWM_E +
30 0.47 mF
6 BST_C
PWM3 PWM_D SUB
32 1000 mF
PurePath 17 OUT_C
PWM4 PWM_C 33 33 nF 22 mH 330 Ω
Digital ? 18 PGND_C
Modulator PWM5 PWM_B 1000 mF
19 1 mF
TAS5086 0.1 mF
PWM6 PWM_A 28
PVDD_B +
7 29 0.47 mF
VALID2 RESET BST_B SAT
8 27 270 mF
VALID1 M3 OUT_B
33 nF 22 mH 330 Ω
15 26 270 mF
SD PGND_AB
16 1 mF
OTW 24 0.1 mF
PVDD_A +
23 0.47 mF
BST_A SAT
To mP 25 270 mF
OUT_A
33 nF 22 mH 330 Ω
270 mF
1 mF
S0061-02

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TAS5176
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TYPICAL SYSTEM DIAGRAM (BTL Mode)

21
BST_BIAS
22 33 nF
PVDD
OUT_BIAS
3 43
12 V GVDD_DEF PVDD_F
1 mF 44 0.1 mF 1.0 mF
BST_F
20 33 nF 16.0 mH
GVDD_ABC 42
OUT_F
1 mF
41
+ PGND_EF
10 mF +
4
VDD 470 mF
1
0.1 mF PGND_EF
0.47 mF
39
14 PVDD_E
OC_ADJ
38 0.1 mF 1.0 mF
TBD kΩ BST_E
12
AGND 33 nF 16.0 mH
40
OUT_E

13 36
PVDD_D
VREG
0.1 mF 8 37 0.1 mF 1.0 mF
M3 BST_D
33 nF 16.0 mH
35
10 OUT_D
M1
9 +
M2 34
TAS5176 470 mF
11 PGND_D
GND
0.47 mF
31
PVDD_C
2 30 0.1 mF 1.0 mF
PWM_P_1 PWM_F BST_C
5 33 nF 16.0 mH
PWM_M_1 PWM_E 32
OUT_C
6
PWM_P_2 PWM_D 33
PGND_C
17
PurePath PWM_M_2 PWM_C
Digital
? 18 28
Modulator PWM_P_4 PWM_B PVDD_B
TAS5504A 19 29 0.1 mF 1.0 mF
PWM_M_4 PWM_A BST_B
33 nF 16.0 mH
7 27
OUT_B
VALID RESET
+
26 470 mF
PGND_AB
15
SD
0.47 mF
16
OTW 24
PVDD_A
23 0.1 mF 1.0 mF
BST_A
33 nF 16.0 mH
To mP 25
OUT_A

PurePath Digital™

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 TAS5176
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SLES196 – JUNE 2007

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

Undervoltage
OTW VDD
Protection
Internal Pullup
Resistors to VREG

SD Power On
VREG VREG
Protection Reset
M1 and
I/O Logic AGND
M2 Temperature
GND
Sense
M3

Overload
RESET ISense OC_ADJ
Protection

GVDD_DEF

BST_F
PVDD_F
PWM Gate
PWM_F Control Timing OUT_F
Receiver Drive
PGND_EF

BST_E
PVDD_E
PWM Gate
PWM_E Control Timing OUT_E
Receiver Drive
PGND_EF

BST_D
PVDD_D
PWM Gate
PWM_D Control Timing OUT_D
Receiver Drive
PGND_D

GVDD_ABC

BST_C
PVDD_C
PWM Gate
PWM_C Control Timing OUT_C
Receiver Drive
PGND_C

BST_B
PVDD_B
PWM Gate
PWM_B Control Timing OUT_B
Receiver Drive
PGND_AB

BST_A
PVDD_A
PWM Gate
PWM_A Control Timing OUT_A
Receiver Drive

BST_BIAS

Gate
Control Timing OUT_BIAS
Drive

B0034-01

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TAS5176
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SLES196 – JUNE 2007

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

MIN TYP MAX UNIT
PVDD_X Half-bridge supply, SE DC supply voltage at pin(s) 0 31 34 V
GVDD Gate drive and guard ring supply voltage DC voltage at pin(s) 10.8 12 13.2 V
VDD Digital regulator supply DC supply voltage at pin 10.8 12 13.2 V
Resistive load impedance, satellite
RL,SAT Recommended demodulation filter 6 8 Ω
channels (1)
Resistive load impedance, subwoofer
RL,SUB Recommended demodulation filter 3.5 4 Ω
channel
Minimum output inductance under
Loutput Demodulation filter inductance 5 22 μH
short-circuit condition
Coutput,sat Demodulation filter capacitance 1 μF
Coutput,sub Demodulation filter capacitance 1 μF
FPWM PWM frame rate 192 384 432 kHz

(1) Load impedance outside range listed might cause shutdown due to OLP, OTE, or NLP.

AUDIO SPECIFICATION (Single-Ended Operation)

PVDD_X = 31 V, GVDD = 12 V, audio frequency = 1 kHz, AES17 measurement filter, FPWM = 384 kHz, case temperature =
75°C. Audio performance is recorded as a chipset, using TAS5086 PWM processor with an effective modulation index limit of
97%. All performance is in accordance with the foregoing specifications and recommended operating conditions unless
otherwise specified.
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Power output per satellite RL = 8 Ω, 10% THD, clipped input signal 15 W
PO,sat
channel RL = 8 Ω, 0 dBFS, unclipped input signal 12
RL = 4 Ω, 10% THD, clipped input signal 25 W
PO,sub Power output, subwoofer
RL = 4 Ω, 0 dBFS, unclipped input signal 22
Total harmonic distortion + noise, RL = 8 Ω, PO = 10 W .1
satellite RL = 8 Ω, 1 W .05
THD + N %
Total harmonic distortion + noise, RL = 4 Ω, PO = 20 W .1
subwoofer RL = 4 Ω, 1 W .05
Output integrated noise, satellite A-weighted 55
Vn Output integrated noise, A-weighted 60 μV
subwoofer
SNR System signal-to-noise ratio A-weighted 105 dB
DNR Dynamic range (1) A-weighted, –60 dBFs input signal 105 dB
Power dissipation due to idle PO = 0 W, all channels running 5.1 mode (2) 4.5 W
Pidle
losses (IPVDDX) PO = 0 W, 2.1 mode 2.2 W

(1) SNR is calculated relative to 0-dBFS input level.

(2) Actual system idle losses are affected by core losses of output inductors.

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AUDIO SPECIFICATION (BTL Operation)

PVDD_X = 24 V, GVDD = 12 V, audio frequency = 1 kHz, AES17 measurement filter, FPWM = 384 kHz, case temperature =
75°C. Audio performance is recorded as a chipset, using TAS5086 PWM processor with an effective modulation index limit of
97%. All performance is in accordance with the foregoing specifications and recommended operating conditions unless
otherwise specified.
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
RL = 8 Ω, 10% THD, clipped input signal 30
PO,sat Power output per satellite channel W
RL = 8 Ω, 0 dBFS, unclipped input signal 20
RL = 6 Ω, 10% THD, clipped input signal 40
PO,sub Power output subwoofer channel W
RL = 6 Ω, 0 dBFS, unclipped input signal 30
RL = 8 Ω, PO = 20 W .2
RL = 8 Ω, 1 W .05
THD + N Total harmonic distortion + noise %
RL = 6 Ω, PO = 30 W .2
RL = 6 Ω, 1 W .05
Output integrated noise, satellite A-weighted 60
Vn μV
Output integrated noise, subwoofer A-weighted 65
SNR System signal-to-noise ratio A-weighted 105 dB
(1)
DNR Dynamic range A-weighted, –60 dBFs input signal 105 dB
Power dissipation due to idle losses PO = 0 W, all channels running 5.1 mode (2) 4.5 W
Pidle
(IPVDDX) PO = 0 W, 2.1 mode 2.2 W

(1) SNR is calculated relative to 0-dBFS input level.

(2) Actual system idle losses are affected by core losses of output inductors.

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
FPWM = 384 kHz, PVDD = 31V, GVDD = 12 V, VDD = 12 V, TC (case temperature) = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. All
performance is in accordance with recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR AND CURRENT CONSUMPTION
VREG Voltage regulator, only used as reference node VDD = 12 V 3 3.3 3.6 V
Operating, 50% duty cycle 7 20
IVDD VDD supply current mA
Idle, reset mode 6 16
50% duty cycle 5 22
IGVDD_X Gate supply current per half-bridge mA
Idle, reset mode 1 3
50% duty cycle, without output filter or load, 5.1 180
mode
IPVDD_X Half-bridge idle current mA
50% duty cycle, without output filter or load, 2.1 100
mode
OUTPUT STAGE MOSFETs
RDS(on), LS Sat Drain-to-source resistance, low side, satellite TJ = 25°C, includes metallization resistance 210 mΩ
RDS(on), HS Sat Drain-to-source resistance, high side, satellite TJ = 25°C, includes metallization resistance 210 mΩ
RDS(on), LS Sub Drain-to-source resistance, low side, subwoofer TJ = 25°C, includes metallization resistance 110 mΩ
RDS(on), HS Sub Drain-to-source resistance, high side, subwoofer TJ = 25°C, includes metallization resistance 110 mΩ
I/O PROTECTION
VUVP, G Undervoltage protection limit GVDD_X 10 V
(1)
VUVP, hyst Undervoltage protection hysteresis 250 mV
OTW (1) Overtemperature warning 125 °C
Temperature drop needed below OTW temp. for
OTWhyst (1) 25 °C
OTW to be inactive after the OTW event
OTE (1) Overtemperature error 155 °C
Temperature drop needed below OTE temp. for SD
OTEHYST (1) 25 °C
to be released after the OTE event
OLCP Overload protection counter 1.25 ms
Resistor programmable, high end,
Overcurrent limit protection, sat. 4.5 A
Rocp = 18 kΩ
IOC
Resistor programmable, high end,
Overcurrent limit protection, sub. 8 A
Rocp = 18 kΩ
IOCT Overcurrent response time 210 ns
Rocp OC programming resistor range Resistor tolerance = 5% 27 kΩ
STATIC DIGITAL SPECIFICATION
VIH High-level input voltage 2
PWM_X, M1, M2, M3, RESET V
VIL Low-level input voltage 0.8
Ilkg Input leakage current Static condition –80 80 μA
OTW/SHUTDOWN (SD)
Internal pullup resistor to DREG (3.3 V) for SD and
RINT_PU 26 kΩ
OTW
Internal pullup resistor only 3 3.3 3.6
VOH High-level output voltage
External pullup: 4.7-kΩ resistor to 5 V 4.5 5 V
VOL Low-level output voltage IO = 4 mA 0.2 0.4
FANOUT Device fanout OTW, SD No external pullup 30 Devices

(1) Specified by design.

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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 5.1 MODE

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE

vs vs
OUTPUT POWER OUTPUT POWER
THD+N – Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise – %

THD+N – Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise – %

20 20
SE, 8 W
10 PVDD = 31 V 10 SE, 4W
PVDD = 31 V
5 5

2 2
1
1
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02 0.01

0.007 0.004
20m 100m 500m 1 2 5 10 20m 100m 500m 1 2 5 10 30
PO – Output Power – W PO – Output Power – W
Figure 1. Figure 2.

OUTPUT POWER OUTPUT POWER

vs vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE SUPPLY VOLTAGE
18 35
SE, 4 W Sub
16 THD = 10%
SE, 8 W Sat 30
THD = 10%
14
25
PO – Output Power – W

PO – Output Power – W

12

10 20

8 15
6
10
4
5
2

0 0
0 10 20 30 0 10 20 30
PVDD – Supply Voltage – V PVDD – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 3. Figure 4.

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OUTPUT POWER OUTPUT POWER

vs vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE SUPPLY VOLTAGE

14 27.5
SE, 0 dB SE, 0 dB
8 W Sat
25 4 W Sub
12
22.5
PO – Output Power – W

PO – Output Power – W
10 20
17.5
8 15
12.5
6
10
4 7.5
5
2
2.5
0 0
0 10 20 30 0 10 20 30
PVDD – Supply Voltage – V PVDD – Supply Voltage – V
Figure 5. Figure 6.

SYSTEM EFFICIENCY SYSTEM POWER LOSS

vs vs
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER TOTAL OUTPUT POWER
100 8
PVDD = 31 V
90
7 8 W Sat
4 W Sub
System Efficiency – %

80
System Power Loss – W

6
70
5
60

50 4

40
3
30
PVDD = 31 V 2
20 8 W Sat
4 W Sub
1
10

0 0
0 20 40 60 0 20 40 60
PO – Total Output Power – W PO – Total Output Power – W
Figure 7. Figure 8.

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OUTPUT POWER OUTPUT POWER

vs vs
CASE TEMPERATURE CASE TEMPERATURE
18
PVDD = 31 V
35 SE, 4 W Sub
16

30

PO – Output Power – W
14
PO – Output Power – W

12 25

10 20
8
15
6
PVDD = 31 V 10
4 SE, 8 W Sat
5
2

0 0
25 50 75 100 25 50 75 100

TC – Case Temperature – °C TC – Case Temperature – °C

Figure 9. Figure 10.

NOISE AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
+0

-20
Noise Amplitude – dB

-40

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

0 5k 10k 15k 20k

f – Frequency – kHz
Figure 11.

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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 3.0 BTL MODE

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE OUTPUT POWER

vs vs
OUTPUT POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE
20
THD+N – Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise - %

BTL Mode
45 1 Channel
10 BTL Mode
PVDD = 24 V TC = 75°C
5 TC = 75°C 40 THD+N = 10%

PO – Output Power – W
35
2
30
1
6W
0.5 25

8W 20
0.2
8W
0.1 15

0.05 6W 10
5
0.02
0.01 0
10m 100m 1 2 5 10 20 50 0 10 20
PVDD – Supply Voltage - V
PO – Output Power – W
Figure 12. Figure 13.

OUTPUT POWER SYSTEM EFFICIENCY

vs vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE TOTAL POWER OUTPUT
35 100
BTL Mode
1 Channel 90
30 TC = 75°C
Unclipped Input Signal 80
PO – Output Power – W

System Efficiency – %

25 70

60
20
6W 50
15 40
BTL Mode
8W 30 2 Channels = 8 W
10 1 Channel = 6 W
20 PVDD = 24 V
TC = 25°C
5 10

0
0 0 50 100
0 10 20
PO – Output Power – W
PVDD – Supply Voltage - V
Figure 14. Figure 15.

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SYSTEM POWER LOSS OUTPUT POWER

vs vs
TOTAL OUTPUT POWER CASE TEMPERATURE

14 45
6W
40
12

PO – Output Power – W
35
System Power Loss – W

10
30
8W
8 25

20
6
BTL 2.1 Mode 15
4 2 Channels = 8 W BTL Mode
1 Channel = 6 W 10 1 Channel
PVDD = 23 V THD+N = 10%
2 TC = 25°C
5

0 0
0 25 50 75 100 50 100
PO – Output Power – W TC – Case Temperature – °C
Figure 16. Figure 17.

NOISE AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
+0
BTL Mode
1 Channel
-20 PVDD = 23 V
RL = 8 W
Noise Amplitude – dB

-40 TC = 75°C

-60

-80

-100

-120

-140

0 5k 10k 15k 20k

f – Frequency – Hz
Figure 18.

Submit Documentation Feedback 15

TAS5176
www.ti.com
SLES196 – JUNE 2007

THEORY OF OPERATION
reliability it is important that each PVDD_X pin is
POWER SUPPLIES decoupled with a 100-nF ceramic capacitor placed
as close as possible to each supply pin on the same
To facilitate system design, the TAS5176 needs only side of the PCB as the TAS5176. It is recommended
a 12-V supply in addition to a typical 31-V to follow the PCB layout and PowerPad layout of the
power-stage supply. An internal voltage regulator TAS5176 reference design. For additional
provides suitable voltage levels for the digital and information on the recommended power supply and
low-voltage analog circuitry. Additionally, all circuitry required components, see the application diagrams
requiring a floating voltage supply, e.g., the high-side given in this data sheet. The 12-V supply should be
gate drive, is accommodated by built-in bootstrap powered from a low-noise, low-output-impedance
circuitry requiring only a few external capacitors. voltage regulator. Likewise, the PVDD power-stage
In order to provide outstanding electrical and supply is assumed to have low output impedance
acoustic characteristics, the PWM signal path and low noise. The power-supply sequence is not
including gate drive and output stage is designed as critical due to the internal power-on-reset circuit.
identical, independent half-bridges. For this reason, Moreover, the TAS5176 is fully protected against
each half-bridge has separate bootstrap pins erroneous power-stage turnon due to parasitic gate
(BST_X) and power-stage supply pins (PVDD_X). charging. Thus, voltage-supply ramp rates (dv/dt) are
Furthermore, an additional pin (VDD) is provided as typically noncritical.
power supply for all common circuits. Although
supplied from the same 12-V source, it is highly SYSTEM POWER-UP/DOWN SEQUENCE
recommended to separate GVDD_X and VDD on the The TAS5176 does not require a power-up
printed-circuit board (PCB) by RC filters (see sequence. The outputs of the H-bridge remain in a
application diagram for details). These RC filters high-impedance state until the gate-drive supply
provide the recommended high-frequency isolation. voltage (GVDD_X) and VDD voltage are above the
Special attention should be paid to placing all undervoltage protection (UVP) voltage threshold (see
decoupling capacitors as close to their associated the Electrical Characteristics section of this data
pins as possible. In general, inductance between the sheet). Although not specifically required, it is
power-supply pins and decoupling capacitors must recommended to hold RESET in a low state while
be avoided. (See reference board documentation for powering up the device.
additional information.)
When the TAS5176 is being used with TI PWM
For a properly functioning bootstrap circuit, a small modulators such as the TAS5086, no special
ceramic capacitor must be connected from each attention to the state of RESET is required, provided
bootstrap pin (BST_X) to the power-stage output pin that the chipset is configured as recommended.
(OUT_X). When the power-stage output is low, the
bootstrap capacitor is charged through an internal Powering Down
diode connected between the gate-drive
power-supply pin (GVDD_X) and the bootstrap pin. The TAS5176 does not require a power-down
When the power-stage output voltage is high, the sequence. The device remains fully operational as
bootstrap capacitor voltage is shifted above the long as the gate-drive supply (GVDD_X) voltage and
output voltage potential and thus provides a suitable VDD voltage are above the undervoltage protection
voltage supply for the high-side gate driver. In an (UVP) threshold level (see the Electrical
application with PWM switching frequencies in the Characteristics section of this data sheet). Although
range 352 kHz to 384 kHz, it is recommended to use not specifically required, it is a good practice to hold
33-nF ceramic capacitors, size 0603 or 0805, for the RESET low during power down, thus preventing
bootstrap capacitor. These 33-nF capacitors ensure audible artifacts including pops and clicks
sufficient energy storage, even during minimal PWM
When the TAS5176 is being used with TI PWM
duty cycles, to keep the high-side power stage FET
modulators such as the TAS5086, no special
(LDMOS) fully started during all of the remaining part
attention to the state of RESET is required, provided
of the PWM cycle. In an application running at a
that the chipset is configured as recommended.
reduced switching frequency, generally 250 kHz to
192 kHz, the bootstrap capacitor might need to be
Error Reporting
increased in value. Special attention should be paid
to the power-stage power supply; this includes The SD and OTW pins are both active-low,
component selection, PCB placement and routing. open-drain outputs. Their function is for
As indicated, each half-bridge has independent protection-mode signaling to a PWM controller or
power-stage supply pins (PVDD_X). For optimal other system-control device.
electrical performance, EMI compliance, and system

16 Submit Documentation Feedback

 TAS5176
www.ti.com
SLES196 – JUNE 2007

Any fault resulting in device shutdown is signaled by system controls the power stage in order to prevent
the SD pin going low. Likewise, OTW goes low when the output current from further increasing. I.e., it
the device junction temperature exceeds 125°C (see performs a current-limiting function rather than
the following table). prematurely shutting down during combinations of
SD OTW DESCRIPTION
high-level music transients and extreme speaker
load-impedance drops. If the high-current situation
0 0 Overtemperature (OTE) or overload (OLP) or
undervoltage (UVP)
persists, i.e., the power stage is being overloaded, a
second protection system triggers a latching
0 1 Overload (OLP) or undervoltage (UVP) shutdown, resulting in the power stage being set in
1 0 Overtemperature warning. Junction temperature the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state.
higher than 125°C, typical
1 1 Normal operation. Junction temperature lower For added flexibility, the OC threshold is
than 125°C, typical programmable within a limited range using a single
external resistor connected between the OC_ADJ pin
It should be noted that asserting RESET low forces and AGND.
the SD and OTW signals high independently of faults OC-Adjust Resistor Values Maximum Current Before OC
being present. It is recommended to monitor the (kΩ) Occurs (A)
OTW signal using the system microcontroller and to 18K 4.5 (sat), 8.0 (sub)
respond to an overtemperature warning signal by,
27K TBD
e.g., turning down the volume to prevent further
heating of the device that would result in device
It should be noted that a properly functioning
shutdown (OTE). To reduce external component
overcurrent detector assumes the presence of a
count, an internal pullup resistor to 3.3 V is provided
properly designed demodulation filter at the
on both the SD and OTW outputs. Level compliance
power-stage output. Short-circuit protection is not
for 5-V logic can be obtained by adding external
provided directly at the output pins of the power
pullup resistors to 5 V (see the Electrical
stage but only on the speaker terminals (after the
Characteristics section of this data sheet for further
demodulation filter). It is required to follow certain
specifications).
guidelines when selecting the OC threshold and an
appropriate demodulation inductor.
Device Protection System
• For the lowest-cost bill of materials in terms of
The TAS5176 contains advanced protection circuitry component selection, the OC threshold current
carefully designed to facilitate system integration and should be limited, considering the power output
ease of use, as well as safeguarding the device from requirement and minimum load impedance.
permanent failure due to a wide range of fault Higher-impedance loads require a lower OC
conditions such as short circuit, overload, and threshold.
undervoltage. The TAS5176 responds to a fault by • The demodulation filter inductor must retain at
immediately setting the power stage in a least 5 μH of inductance at twice the OC
high-impedance state (Hi-Z) and asserting the SD threshold setting.
pin low. In situations other than overload, the device
automatically recovers when the fault condition has Most inductors have decreasing inductance with
been removed, e.g., the supply voltage has increasing temperature and increasing current
increasedor the temperature has dropped. For (saturation). To some degree, an increase in
highest possible reliability, recovering from an temperature naturally occurs when operating at high
overload fault requires external reset of the device output currents, due to inductor core losses and the
no sooner than 1 second after the shutdown (see the dc resistance of the inductor copper winding. A
Device Reset section of this data sheet). thorough analysis of inductor saturation and thermal
properties is strongly recommended.
OVERCURRENT (OC) PROTECTION WITH Setting the OC threshold too low might cause issues
CURRENT LIMITING AND OVERLOAD such as lack of output power and/or unexpected
DETECTION shutdowns due to sensitive overload detection.
The device has independent, fast-reacting current In general, it is recommended to follow closely the
detectors with programmable trip threshold (OC external component selection and PCB layout as
threshold) on all high-side and low-side power-stage given in the application section.
FETs. See the following table for OC-adjust resistor
values. The detector outputs are closely monitored
by two protection systems. The first protection

Submit Documentation Feedback 17

TAS5176
www.ti.com
SLES196 – JUNE 2007

OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION A rising-edge transition on the RESET input allows

the device to resume operation after an overload
The TAS5176 has a two-level temperature-protection fault.
system that asserts an active-low warning signal
(OTW) when the device junction temperature
exceeds 125°C (typical), and If the device junction ACTIVE-BIAS CONTROL (ABC)
temperature exceeds 155°C (typical), the device is Audible pop noises are often associated with
put into thermal shutdown, resulting in all half-bridge single-rail, single-ended power stages at power-up or
outputs being set in the high-impedance state (Hi-Z) at the start of switching. This commonly known
and SD being asserted low. problem has been virtually eliminated by
incorporating a proprietary active-bias control
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS circuitry as part of the TAS5176 feature set. By the
use of only a few passive external components
The TAS5176 device package (DDW) is designed (typically resistors), the ABC can pre-charge the
with the PowerPad on the bottom of the device. It dc-blocking element in the audio path, i.e., split-cap
must be soldered to the ground plane on the printed capacitors or series capacitor, to the desired
circuit board (PCB). Under the PowerPad, there potential before switching is started on the PWM
should be a pattern of vias to conduct heat through outputs. (For recommended configuration, see the
the PCB to the bottom layer ground plane. Using this typical application schematic included in this data
technique alone, the device is capable of a total sheet).
continuous power of 80 Watts.
The start-up sequence can be controlled through
Additional heatsinking is required for total continuous sequencing the M3 and RESET pins according to
power of 100 Watts. An exposed area in the bottom Table 2 and Table 3.
layer soldermask can be created and then a
aluminum bracket mechanically and thermally Table 2. 5.1 Mode—All Output Channels Active
coupled (with heatsink paste) to the exposed area.
The other end of the aluminum bracket can then be M3 RESET OUT_BIAS OUT_A, OUT_D, COMMENT
mechanically and thermally connected to the system _B, _C _E, _F
chassis. This technique will allow the TAS5176 to 0 0 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z All outputs
run at higher ambient temperatures and/or deliver disabled,
nothing is
more power. switching.
1 0 Active Hi-Z Hi-Z OUT_BIAS
UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (UVP) AND enabled, all
POWER-ON RESET (POR) other outputs
disabled
The UVP and POR circuits of the TAS5176 fully
1 1 Hi-Z Active Active OUT_BIAS
protect the device in any power-up/down and disabled, all
brownout situation. While powering up, the POR other outputs
circuit resets the overload circuit (OLP) and ensures switching
that all circuits are fully operational when the
GVDD_X and VDD supply voltages reach 10 V Table 3. 2.1 Mode—Only Output Channels A, B,
(typical). Although GVDD_X and VDD are and C Active
independently monitored, a supply voltage drop
below the UVP threshold on any VDD or GVDD_X M3 RESET OUT_BIAS OUT_A, OUT_D, COMMENT
_B, _C _E, _F
pin results in all half-bridge outputs immediately
being set in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state and SD 0 0 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z All outputs
disabled,
being asserted low. The device automatically nothing is
resumes operation when all supply voltages have switching.
increased above the UVP threshold. 1 0 Active Hi-Z Hi-Z OUT_BIAS
enabled, all
DEVICE RESET other outputs
disabled
When RESET is asserted low, the output FETs in all 0 1 Hi-Z Active Hi-Z OUT_BIAS
half-bridges are forced into a high-impedance (Hi-Z) disabled, all
state. other outputs
switching
Asserting the RESET input low removes any fault
information to be signaled on the SD output, i.e., SD
is forced high.

18 Submit Documentation Feedback

 TAS5176
www.ti.com
SLES196 – JUNE 2007

Table 4. 3.0 Mode—Output Channels In BTL M3 RESET OUT_BIAS OUT_A, OUT_D, COMMENT
Mode _B, _C _E, _F

M3 RESET OUT_BIAS OUT_A, OUT_D, COMMENT 1 0 Active Hi-Z Hi-Z OUT_BIAS

_B, _C _E, _F enabled, all
other outputs
0 0 Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z All outputs disabled
disabled,
nothing is 0 1 Hi-Z Active Hi-Z OUT_BIAS
switching. disabled, all
other outputs
switching

When the TAS5176 is used with the TAS5086 PWM modulator, no special attention to start-up sequencing is
required, provided that the chipset is configured as recommended.

Submit Documentation Feedback 19

 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 26-Sep-2007

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status (1) Package Package Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
Type Drawing Qty
TAS5176DDW ACTIVE HTSSOP DDW 44 35 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
no Sb/Br)
TAS5176DDWG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP DDW 44 35 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
no Sb/Br)
TAS5176DDWR ACTIVE HTSSOP DDW 44 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
no Sb/Br)
TAS5176DDWRG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP DDW 44 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)

(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.

Addendum-Page 1
 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 19-Mar-2008

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Package Pins SPQ Reel Reel A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 W Pin1
Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
TAS5176DDWR HTSSOP DDW 44 2000 330.0 24.4 8.6 15.6 1.8 12.0 24.0 Q1

Pack Materials-Page 1
 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 19-Mar-2008

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TAS5176DDWR HTSSOP DDW 44 2000 346.0 346.0 41.0

Pack Materials-Page 2
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