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    Wireless Personal Communications Systems: Intersystem Operations

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    Mousam Bhagat
    This document discusses intersystem operations in wireless communications systems. It describes functions like intersystem handoff and roaming. The IS-41 architecture and components involved are shown, including the Mobile Switching Center (MSC), Home Location Register (HLR), Visitor Location Register (VLR), and Base Station (BS). The process and messages involved in intersystem handoff, including the roles of the anchor, candidate and target MSCs, are outlined. Finally, the communications and registration process for roaming are described.

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    Wireless Personal Communications Systems: Intersystem Operations

    Uploaded by

    Mousam Bhagat
    73 views24 pages
    This document discusses intersystem operations in wireless communications systems. It describes functions like intersystem handoff and roaming. The IS-41 architecture and components involved are shown, including the Mobile Switching Center (MSC), Home Location Register (HLR), Visitor Location Register (VLR), and Base Station (BS). The process and messages involved in intersystem handoff, including the roles of the anchor, candidate and target MSCs, are outlined. Finally, the communications and registration process for roaming are described.

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    Is 41

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    This document discusses intersystem operations in wireless communications systems. It describes functions like intersystem handoff and roaming. The IS-41 architecture and components involved are shown, including the Mobile Switching Center (MSC), Home Location Register (HLR), Visitor Location Register (VLR), and Base Station (BS). The process and messages involved in intersystem handoff, including the roles of the anchor, candidate and target MSCs, are outlined. Finally, the communications and registration process for roaming are described.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    73 views24 pages

    Wireless Personal Communications Systems: Intersystem Operations

    Uploaded by

    Mousam Bhagat
    This document discusses intersystem operations in wireless communications systems. It describes functions like intersystem handoff and roaming. The IS-41 architecture and components involved are shown, including the Mobile Switching Center (MSC), Home Location Register (HLR), Visitor Location Register (VLR), and Base Station (BS). The process and messages involved in intersystem handoff, including the roles of the anchor, candidate and target MSCs, are outlined. Finally, the communications and registration process for roaming are described.

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    WIRELESS PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS

    INTERSYSTEM OPERATIONS
    INTERIM STANDARD 41
    DAVID GOODMAN DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY dgoodman@poly.edu 718-260-3221
    EL501 Fall 2002 David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Functions
    Instersystem handoff (base stations with difference MSCs) Roaming: services provided by a system that is not the terminals home system
    Registration Call origination Call to a terminal

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    IS 41 Architecture
    EIR VLR G F CSS Um E BS A Ai MSC C Di B D HLR H AC VLR

    MSC

    PSTN

    ISDN

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Communications for Intersystem Handoff


    voice trunks SYSTEM A data link SYSTEM B

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Start of Call
    MSC A is anchor and serving MSC
    MSC-B
    B S B S

    MSC-A

    PSTN
    B S

    MSC-C

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Terminal moves
    MSC B is candidate
    B S B S

    MSC-B

    MSC-A

    PSTN
    B S

    MSC-C

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Terminal moves
    MSC B is target
    MSC-B
    B S B S

    MSC-A

    PSTN
    B S

    MSC-C

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Handoff forward
    MSC B is serving
    MSC-B
    B S B S

    MSC-A

    PSTN
    B S

    MSC-C

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Messages for handoff forward


    New MSC location phase New Base Station Terminal Prior Base Station detect weak signal handoff request Prior MSC
    MEASUREMENT REQUEST INVOKE

    measurement request measure signal strength measurement report


    MEASUREMENT REQUEST RESULT

    handoff phase select new voice channel

    FACILITIES DIRECTIVE INVOKE FACILITIES DIRECTIVE RESULT

    transmit new SAT


    HANDOFF

    handoff command send ST for 50 ms turn off transmitter tune to new voice channel receive new SAT turn on transmitter transmit new SAT

    detect SAT confirm voice channel connection


    MOBILE ON CHANNEL

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Terminal moves
    MSC A is candidate then target
    B S B S

    MSC-B

    MSC-A

    PSTN
    B S

    MSC-C

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Handoff back
    MSC A is serving
    B S B S

    MSC-B

    MSC-A

    PSTN
    B S

    MSC-C

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Terminal moves
    MSC C is candidate then target

    MSC-B

    B S

    B S

    MSC-A

    PSTN
    B S

    MSC-C

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Handoff forward
    MSC C is serving

    MSC-B

    B S

    B S

    MSC-A

    PSTN
    B S

    MSC-C

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Terminal moves
    MSC B is candidate then target

    MSC-B

    B S

    B S

    MSC-A

    PSTN
    B S

    MSC-C

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Handoff forward
    MSC B is serving

    MSC-B

    B S

    B S

    MSC-A

    PSTN
    B S

    MSC-C

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Terminal moves
    MSC B is candidate then target

    MSC-B

    B S

    B S

    MSC-A

    PSTN
    B S

    MSC-C

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Handoff to third
    MSC B is serving

    MSC-B

    B S

    B S

    MSC-A

    PSTN
    B S

    MSC-C

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Messages for handoff to third


    (AMPS)
    MSC-B New MSC handoff phase select new voice channel New Base Station Terminal Prior Base Station MSC-C Prior MSC MSC-A Anchor MSC

    HANDOFF TO THIRD INVOKE FACILITIES DIRECTIVE INVOKE FACILITIES DIRECTIVE RESULT HANDOFFTO THIRDRESULT

    transmit new SAT

    handoff command
    HANDOFF

    send ST for 50 ms turn off transmitter tune to new voice channel receive new SAT turn on transmitter transmit new SAT

    detect SAT confirm voice channel connection

    MOBILE

    ON CHANNEL

    INVOKE FACILIITIES RELEASE INVOKE FACILITIES RELEASE RESULT

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Communications for Roaming

    DATA HOME SYSTEM NETWORK (SS7 OR X.25) VISITED SYSTEM

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    REGISTER

    VLR

    VISITED SYSTEM
    MS Um BS A

    B MSC

    REGISTER

    REGISTER

    EL501 Fall 2002

    REGISTER David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    REGISTER
    HOME SYSTEM
    MSC C HLR

    A CK

    RE G IS

    TE R
    VLR

    VISITED SYSTEM
    CSS Um BS A

    B MSC

    REGISTER

    REGISTER

    EL501 Fall 2002

    REGISTER David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    REGISTER
    HOME SYSTEM
    MSC C HLR

    CANCEL
    RE G IS

    CANCEL
    VLR

    ACK
    TE R
    VLR

    ACK MSC

    A CK

    PRIOR SYSTEM

    VISITED SYSTEM
    CSS Um BS A

    B MSC

    REGISTER

    REGISTER

    EL501 Fall 2002

    REGISTER David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Registration
    Prior M SC P rior VLR HLR Serving VLR Serving M SC S erving Base

    registration info st ore info


    REGISTRATION NOTIFY INVOKE

    st ore info
    REGISTRATION NOTIFY INVOKE

    change info
    REGISTRATION NOTIFY RESULT REGISTRATION NOTIFIY RESULT REGISTRATION CANCEL INVOKE

    remove inf o
    REGISTRATION CANCEL RESULT REGISTRATION CANCEL INVOKE

    remove inf o

    REGISTRATION CANCEL RESULT

    QUALIFICATION REQUEST INVOKE QUALIFICATION REQUEST RESULT PROFILE REQUEST INVOKE PROFILE REQUEST RESULT

    st ore info

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

    Call to a roaming subscriber


    Home M SC receive call set up request
    LOCATION REQUEST INVOKE ROU REQUEST INVOKE TE ROUTE REQUEST INVOKE ROUTE REQUEST RESULT ROUTE REQUEST RESULT LOCATION REQUEST RESULT

    HLR

    S erving VLR

    Serving M SC

    Serving B ase

    Terminal

    call set up request (temporary phone number)

    page command

    PAG E

    detect MIN conversat ion call set up

    EL501 Fall 2002

    David Goodman, September 25, 2002

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