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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG 182 Registry odkY txl;aqmif;yg;
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38 tifwmeufu tajctaeqkd;w,f 13 Best in 2006
184 Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;
'gayr,fh uRefawmfwkdYu 130 2006 &efukefuGefysLwmaps;uGufwGif
jyefaumif;atmif vkyfEkdifygw,f/ 187 Photoshop Tutorial
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94 tifwmeufay:u tqkd;taumif; 218 Java Developer Guide rsucf ;kH vIyaf pr,fh
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pm - 132
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pm - 104 wyfqifxm;w,fqkdwmudk odzkdY&m REVIEW
txl;aqmif;yg; 143 ESpfckwGJ *&yfzpfyg0g
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159 Okami
80 Google Office eJY uRefawmf
104 uGefysLwmpepfawGudk b,fvdk toHk;cs&rvJ 152 oifhb0rSm jzpfcsifwmawG rjzpfchJ&wmudk 163 The Legend of Zelda: Twilight
yHkazmfEkdifr,fh tjcm;urÇmwpfck Princess
121 2006 ckESpf\ ykH&dyfrsm; uGeyf sLwmowif;ESirhf w
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177 Computer Dictionary PREVIEW
97 EkdifiHwumuGefysLwmowif;ESifh rSwfpk
180 Laptop wpfvHk;udk toHk;jyKzkdY&m 168 Silverfall
121 War Rock 0ufbu f kd tjynft
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SPECIAL REPORT
pm - 97
CONTRIBUTORS 173 Top Games of 2006
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f tD ef;wdw)f ? armifarmifMu;D ? 2006 ckEpS o f nf International PC Games
pkid ;f wifx
h ;l ? atmifaomfEiS hf Modula-2 enf;ynmoH;k ypön;f rsm; 175 Top Games of 2006
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abmvH;k *dr;f awGu a&Sq
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rsufESmzkH;"mwfykH NewProducts 33 vrf;(txuf)? &efuek /f
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jr0if; (Rays) 54 New product zkef;- 01-387305/
pm - 175
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38 tifwmeufu tajctaeqkd;w,f 13 Best in 2006
184 Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;
'gayr,fh uRefawmfwkdYu 130 2006 &efukefuGefysLwmaps;uGufwGif
jyefaumif;atmif vkyfEkdifygw,f/ 187 Photoshop Tutorial
ta&mifoGufqHk; ypönf;rsm;
50 pifumyla':vm wpfaomif;wef yDpD 189 Illustrator CS2 oifcef;pm 132 2006 ckESpftwGuf
65 a':vmwpf&mwef uGefysLwm 193 0if;'dk;twGuf pdwf0ifpm;zG,ftaumif;qHk;
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82 uGrfwrfuspfqHNrD; uGefysLwm 210 uGefysLwm tar;tajz tckawmh google udk
94 tifwmeufay:u tqkd;taumif; 218 Java Developer Guide rsucf ;kH vIyaf pr,fh
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pm - 104 wyfqifxm;w,fqkdwmudk odzkdY&m REVIEW
txl;aqmif;yg; 143 ESpfckwGJ *&yfzpfyg0g
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159 Okami
80 Google Office eJY uRefawmf
104 uGefysLwmpepfawGudk b,fvdk toHk;cs&rvJ 152 oifhb0rSm jzpfcsifwmawG rjzpfchJ&wmudk 163 The Legend of Zelda: Twilight
yHkazmfEkdifr,fh tjcm;urÇmwpfck Princess
121 2006 ckESpf\ ykH&dyfrsm; uGeyf sLwmowif;ESirhf w
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177 Computer Dictionary PREVIEW
97 EkdifiHwumuGefysLwmowif;ESifh rSwfpk
180 Laptop wpfvHk;udk toHk;jyKzkdY&m 168 Silverfall
121 War Rock 0ufbu f kd tjynft
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D m vHak vmufatmifr&Sb d ;l vdYk
OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D ajymoHawG &Sad ew,f
SPECIAL REPORT
pm - 97
CONTRIBUTORS 173 Top Games of 2006
OD;rsKd ; (tdik w
f tD ef;wdw)f ? armifarmifMu;D ? 2006 ckEpS o f nf International PC Games
pkid ;f wifx
h ;l ? atmifaomfEiS hf Modula-2 enf;ynmoH;k ypön;f rsm; 175 Top Games of 2006
aps;uGut f us,jf yefq
Y ;kH ESpf International PS2 Games
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abmvH;k *dr;f awGu a&Sq
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rsufESmzkH;"mwfykH NewProducts 33 vrf;(txuf)? &efuek /f
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jr0if; (Rays) 54 New product zkef;- 01-387305/
pm - 175

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mory-card reader vnf; yhHykd;ay;xm;onf/ 'or 1 vufr notebook
double-layer DVD bur-
yg&Sdonf/ Intel Core Solo [k qkdaomfjim;vnf; full-
ner wyfqifyg&SdNyD; 1 GB-
processor udk oHk;xm;NyD; ULTRAPORTABLE
TRAPORT fledged tablet trsKd;tpm;
RAM ESifh Built-in Wi-Fi
512 MB-RAM ESihf 60 GB jzpfonf/ Optical drive
Fujitsu LifeBook ESifh Bluetooth pepfwkdYu
yrmP&Sd hard drive wkdY twGuf BudKufESpfouf&m
Q2010 tm;jznhfyhHykd;xm;onf/
yg0ifonf/ wyfqifEkdif&ef a&G;cs,fcGifh
wpfae&mrS wpfae&m
ay;xm;cho J nf/ Hard drive
odkY o,faqmifoGm;&mwGif MEDIA CENTERNOTEBOOK
aygah ygyh g;yg; NOTEBOOK twGuf tumtuG,f tjynfh
tqiftajyqHk;yHkpHjzifh xkwf
t0ay;Ekid o f nfh Toshiba \ Dell XPS M1710
Apple MacBook vkyfxm;aom Fujitsu life
Easy Guard Security fea- ,ckEpS yf ikd ;f wGif tawmifh
taumif;qHk;t&mrsm; Book onf taumif;qHk;[k
ture rsm;uthr
H cef;jzpfonf/ wqHk; jzpfvmaponhf Me-
udk ao;i,faom t&G,f owfrSwfEkdifonf/ tav;
dia Center Edition ud k
tpm;jzifh xnhfxm;NyD; yg; csdefrSm 3 'or 3 aygifcefY
DESIGNED NOTEBOOK laptops rsm;ay:okYd wifxm;
yg;vsvsyHkpH jzpf o uhJ odkY om av;onf/ 12 'or 1
xkwfvkyfrIrsm;teuf Dell
tav;csed f ayghyg;aomaMumifh vufr t&G,ftpm; wide- Asus S6F
XPS M 1710 onf
acwftrDqHk; jzpfvm&onf/ screen display wpfck yg0if Asus S6F onf om;
taumif;qHk; jzpfonf/ 17
Intel Core Duo processor NyD; fingerprint scanner a&tkyfav;ESifh qif,ifxm;
vufrt&G,f display wyf
udk toH;k jyKxm;NyD; 13 'or vnf; wyfqifxm;onf/ yHkuyif qGJaqmifrItjynhf
qifxm;NyD; 2 GHz Core
3 vufr display wpfck 1.2 GHz Intel Core Solo &S d a ech J o nf / 3 'or 3
Duo processor udk toHk;jyK
yg&S d u m Webcam wpf c k
xm;onf/ ¤if;tjyif nVidia
vnf; wyfqifyg&Sv d monf/
GeForce Go 7900 GTX
uD;bkwrf mS vnf; toH;k jyK&m
graphic 512 MB wyfxm;
wGif oufaomifhoufom &Sd
ay;onf/ DVDs rsm;udk
apaomyHkpH jzpfonf/ Win-
boot up vk y f & ef t wG u f
dows XP ukdvnf; toHk;
Mum;cH rD'D,m rvkdtyfay/
udk,fxnfay:wGif pwD&D,dk
pyDumESifh internal sub-
woofer wkdYvnf; yg&Sdonf/
Dell XPS Laptop rsm;wGif jrifacgihf
M 2010 jrifcJ toGifrsKd; jzpfonf/
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 21
txl;aqmif;yg;
PROCESSOR wkYd onfom ¤if;wkYd \ clock rvkdawmhbJ mobo's silent

multiplier ud k unlock heat pipe udk oHk;Ekdifonf/
Intel Core 2 Extreme X
vkyfxm;chJonf/ Intel \ Core 2 Duo
6800
processor pD;&D;udk oH;k Eki
d &f ef
Intel \ rD ; ½ª ; wef
MOTHERBOARD LGA 775-based board
aqmif jzpfapaom proces-
yg&Sdxm;onf/ nVidia
sor jzpfonf/ Core 2 Ex- Asus P5N 32-SLI
GeForce
treme X6800 onf a':vm Deluxe
PC CASE 7900 GTX
aiG 999 jzifh owfrw S af &mif; Asus P5N 32-SLI
cschJojzifh aps;EIef; jrifhrm; Deluxe \ pGrf;aqmif&nf Asus Vento 3600
onf[k qkdEkdifaomfvnf; feature rsm;xJ w G i f SLI vufeufwefqmyvm wifay;Ekid o f nft
h jyif nVidia
2006 ckEpS f xGucf o
Jh rQ pro- (Scalable Link Interface) rvkdtyfaompepfjzifh up- xk w f board rsm;xJ w G i f
cessor rsm;teuf pG r f ; yhHydk;rIrsm;? ajrmufjrm;vSpGm grade vkyi f ef;rsm;udk aqmif tjriftm½Hk pdwfwkdif;us jzpf
aqmif&nf tjrifhqHk;? jref aom BIOS options rsm;ESihf &GuEf idk &f ef ppD Ofay;xm;onf/ EkdifqHk; &Sdaeaponf/ Per-
qefrIt&SdqHk; jzpfaeojzifh peripheral connectors USB ports rsm;udk rsufESm formance udk n§pf,lEkdifav
toHk;jyKolrsm;tm; twyf ta&twGufrsm;pGmwkdY yg&SdchJ pmwGif ykdY ay; xm; o jzifh 3D action rsm;tm; wu,fh
rufqHk;t&mwpfck jzpfapEkdif onf/ overclocking twGuf toHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf ydkrkd ½kyfoGif taexm; &apa&;
chJonf/ Core 2 Duo proc- built-in software yif &&Sd tqifajyaponf/ 5 'or twGuf SLI-compatible
essor ESifh Core 2 Extreme onf/ txl;ojzifh tpdwf 25 vufr drive av;ckpm motherboard \ tqDudk
tydkif;rsm; tat;ay;pepf ESifh 3 'or 5 vufr drive xkwfEkwf oHk;Ekdifav jzpf
Asus P5 twGuf fans rsm; oHk;p&m av;ckpm ae&may;onft h jyif onf/ okdYtwGuf trsm;qHk;
N 32-SLI ATX-format jzpf o nf h graphics cards rsm;wG i f
Deluxe tavsmuf tpdwftykdif;tm; xifay:oGm;aponf/
vHk;udk tuefYtowfr&Sd wdk;
csJU wyfqifEkdifonf/ GAMING GRAPHICS CARD
nVidia GeForce 7900

MAINSTREAM
GTX
GRAPHICS CARD
*drf;0goemBuD;olrsm;
nVidia GeForce twG u f GeForce 7900
7600GT GTX onf Visual qual-
GeForce 7600 GT ity udk taumif;qHk; ay;
onf gaming perform- pGrf;Ekdifum rnfonhf*drf;udk
ance udk tjrifq
h ;kH txd wGe;f jzpfap settings rsm; crank

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
txl;aqmif;yg;
up vkyfay;Ekdifaom t&nf
tcsif;&Sdonf/ 650 MHz
GPU rSyif tjrefqHk; 3D
performance udk &aponfh
tjyif 512 MB onboard
memory tm;aMumifh 800
MHz txd jzpfoGm;apEkdif
onf/ aemufqHk;ay: 3D-
graphics features tjynhf MAINSTREAM LCD uGefysLwm toHk;jyKolrsm; onf / pmvH k ; rsm;twG u f
tpHkudk yhHydk; aqmif&Gufay; twGuf tm;&p&m jzpfap vnf; wdusjywfom;pGm azmf
Dell UltraSharp 2007
onf/ onf/ Video connections usL;ay;Ekdifonf/ *drf;upm;
WFP
rsm; toifhyg&Sdvmonf/ &mwGifvnf; pdwfwkdif;us
taumif;qHk; image
toH t&nftaoG;? yHk&dyf jzpfapygonf/
Plextor t&nftaoG;rsm;? features
t&nftaoG; tvGefaumif;
PX - 740 rsm;ES i f h pd w f 0 if p m;p&m
vS o nf / standard TV PHOTO INKJET PRINTER
HOTO
UF aumif ; aom aps;EI e f ; wk d Y
tuner wpfck toifc h sw
d q
f uf
aMumif h trsm;oH k ; LCD Canon Pixma iP6600D
yg&So
d nht f jyif built-in pwD
vkdif;wGif taumif;qHk; jzpf 3 'or 5 vuf r
&D,dk pyDumESifh 0lzmwkdY yg&Sd
oGm;aponf/ 1680 x 1050 t&G,ftpm; LCD screen
onf/ remote control jzifh
native resolution ay;í 20 wpfck? built-in card reader
oHk;Ekdifonf/ 1400 x 1050
vufr wide-screen trsKd; wpfckwkdY wyfqifyg&Sdvm
resolution &&SdNyD; azsmfajz
tpm; jzpfonf/ Compos- um photo output aumif;
a&;udpö toHk;jyKEkdifaom
REWRITABLE DVD
EWRITABLE DRIVE ite-video ESifh S-Video in- aumif;ESihf duplex printing
armfeDwmtjzpf yDyDjyifjyif &Sd
puts rsm; yg0ifxm;&Sdonf/ wkYdukd aqmif&uG af y;Ekid o
f nf/
Plextor PX - 740 UF vSonf/
HDTV ESiv hf nf; vku d af vsm ajcmufa&mifoHk; trsKd;tpm;
t aumif; qHk; per-
nDaxGrI&Sdonf/ a'gifvkduf jzpfonf/ 4 _6 vufr
formance ESifhtwl yg&Sdvm PERFORMANCE LCD
taetxm;jzpfap? vSJvsuf t&G,t f pm; "mwfykH wpfyu kH kd
aom double-layer multi-
taetxm;jzpfap qif,if Samsung Sync Master 45 puúefYjzifh xkwfay;EkdifNyD;
format burner wpfck jzpf
xm;&SdEkdifonf/ gray-scale 970 P 8 _ 10 vufr "mwfyHk
onf/ 16 x DVD +_ R ESifh
performance taetxm;ü Apple xkwfukef uGef twGuf 2 rdepftwGif; xkwf
8 x double-layer burning
xif&Sm;aom vivid colors ysLwmrsm;twGuf &nfp;l um
txd cGifhjyKay;xm;onf/
rsm;udk yhHydk;aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif 19 vufrt&G,ftpm;jzifh
external drive jzpf
onf/ samsung rS xkwfvkyfchJjcif;
onhfwkdif FireWire jzifh
jzpfonf/ yvwfpwpf uk, d f
jzpfap? USB 2.0 jzifh jzpfap
ENTERTAINMENT LCD
NTERT wnfjzpfNyD; aiGa&mifrus?
tvG,fwul wyfqif toHk;
tjzLa&mifrus ta&mifjzifh
jyKEkdifonf/ aemufqHk;xkwf Sony MFM-HT205
qif,ifxm;&Sdonf/ apmif;
750 UF wGifrl specifica- uGefysLwm armfeDwm
vH;k yHpk H trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/
tion jznhwf if;rIrsm;pGm yg0if taejzifh oHk;EkdifouhJokdY tel-
tvGefaumif;rGefaom im-
vmonf/ ¤if; ESifh t wl evision taeeJYvnf; oHk;
age quality ESifh acrobatic
aqmhzf0J wpfyHkwpfyif yg&Sd Ekdifonf/ 20 vufr wide-
adjustability rsm; cHpm;Ekdif
vmonf/ screen LCD jzpfjcif;aMumifh

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
txl;aqmif;yg;
Bridge port wpfckESifh am- xm;jzif h xk w f a y;onf /
ple paper tray wpf c k u k d Scan vkyfief;twGuf gray
Canon yg&Sx
d m;onf/ tvGeaf umif; scale jzpfap? color jzpfap
Pixma ip rGefaom t&nftaoG;jzifh aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonf/
6600D xkwfay;Ekdifonf/
SOUND CORD
LASER PRINTER
Creative Sound Blaster
HP LaserJet 1018 X-Fi Elite Pro
twkid ;f tqr&Sd aumif; rsKd ; quf o pf audio
rG e f a om y&if w mtjzpf chip jzpf o nf / Xtreme
rowf r S w f E k d i f a omf v nf ; Fidelity udk &nfpl;í X-Fi
wpfukd,fa&oHk; bwf*suf [laom trSwt f om;udk ay;
y&ifwm taejzifrh l taumif; chJjcif; jzpfonf/ 7.1 Chan-
ay; Ekdif onf/ 'D*spfw,f screen jzif h xk w f , l r nh f
qH;k jzpfaeaponf/ wpfred pf nel X-Fi Elite Pro onf
uifr&mrsm;jzifhvnf; wkduf "mwfyHkrsm;udk ppfaq; Munhf
vQif pm&Gufa& 12 &Guftxd orm;½dk;us toHk;jyKaeMu
½kduf xkwf,lEkdifonf/ ½IEkdifrnf/ Multi format
xkwf,l&&SdEkdifonf/ 600 x aom sound card rsm;xuf
memory-card reader
600 dpi t&nftaoG;jzifh omvG e f a umif ; rG e f o nf /
SNAPSHOT PRINTER wpfck yg&Sdum PictBridge
xkwfay;onf/ y&ifwmcGuf
pepfudkvnf; yhHydk;aqmif&Guf
HP Photosmart 475 xJwGif pm&Gufa& 150 txd HP Color
ay;Ekdifonf/ 1.5 GB hard
GoGo Photo Printer toifh xnhfxm;Ekdifonf/ Laser Jet
drive wpfck yg&Sdvmjcif;
3 'or 3 aygifom t&G,ftpm;rSmvnf; ao; 2840
aMumifh ½kduful;vmorQ yHk
av;í t&G , f t pm;rS m ao;i,f i ,f jzpf o jzif h
aygif; 1,000 cefYudk odkrSD;
xrif;bl; t&G,ftpm;cefY ae&m,lrI usOf;onf/
xm;Ekdifao;onf/
om &Sdonf/ ab;abmifryg
aom yHkxkwfrIudk 4 _6 COLOR LASER PRINTER
H OME M UL TIFUNCTION
ULTIFUNCTION
vufr t&G,ftpm; jzpfap?
PRINTER HP Color Laser Jet
5 _7 vufr t&G,ftpm;
2840
jzpfap xkwf,lEkdifonf/ 2 Canon Pixma MP500
tvGev f yk if ef;rsm;aom
'or 5 vufrt&G,f color Photo All-in-one
½H k ; wpf c k w G i f tH 0 if c G i f u s
pG,fpHkoHk; Canon Pix-
oH;k pGEJ idk o
f nf/ pG,pf o kH ;kH tae
ma MP 500 y&ifwmav;
jzifhvnf; vufcH aqmif&Guf
onf av;a&mifoHk; inkjet
Ekdifojzifh print xkwf½Hktjyif
photo printer taejzif h
scanning twG u f j zpf a p? PCI Card ae&mwGif xnhf
jzpfap? flatbed scanner
copying twG u f j zpf a p? oGif;íjzpfap? external I/O
wpfcktaejzifhjzpfap? color
aqmif &Guf ay; Ekdif onf/ box wpfckjzifhjzpfap wyf
copier wpfcktaejzifhjzpfap
Memory-card slots rsm; qiftoHk;jyKEkdifonf/ yg&Sd
toH;k jyKEkid o
f nf/ rdom;pko;kH
vnf ; yg&S d N yD ; jzpf o nf / vmaom aqmh z f 0 J r S *d r f ;
yHkpHrsKd; zGJUpnf;xm;onf/
pm&Gufa& 50 cefY toifh twGufjzpfap? azsmfajza&;
Built-in memory-card
Dell xnfhxm;Ekdifonf/ wpfrdepf twGufjzpfap setting cs,l
reader yg&So
d nht
f jyif Pict-
UltraSharp vQif pm&Gufa& 12 &GufEIef; cGifh&Sdonf/
2007 WFP
D ? 2007 ckEpS f 25
txl;aqmif;yg;
taumif;qHk; gamer qkudk wGJzuf nDaponhf BudK;rhJ
r&Ekdifaomfjim;vnf; games avqmpepfoHk; mouse ESifh
rsm;twG u f tcG i f h t vrf ; keyboard wGJvsuf trsKd;
aumif;rsm;udk tqifajyajy tpm;jzpfonf/ rmwDrD'D,m
zefwD;ay;Ekdifaom mouse ud p ö t wG u f j zpf a p txl ;
jzpfonf/ 2000 dpi &Sd la- oifah vsmfonf/ Touch sen-
ser engine wpfck jzpfojzifh sitive media pad onf
wdusaom xdef;csKyfrIrsm;udk playback control yg0if
aqmif&u G af y;Ekid af omaMumifh onh f t jyif volume ES i f h
first-person shooters Zoom strips rsm;udkvnf;
Logitech *drf;rsm;upm;&mwGif wpfyef; yhHykd;aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonf/
Z-10
Logitech
3.1 SPEAKER SYSTEM aom 5.1 speaker system
Z-5500
jzpf o nf / Wireless re-
Logitech Z-10 Digital
mote control wpf c k E S i f h
uk d , f x nf t a&mif r S m
analog ESifh digital inputs
Piano-black ta&mif jzpf
rsm;udk ESprf sKd;vH;k toH;k jyKEkid f
ojzifh eufeufarSmifarSmif
aprnh f swank control
awmufawmufajymifajymif
wpfckwkdYvnf; yg&Sdonf/
&Sdaeonf/ two-speaker
toHxGufvmrnfh source
combo onf yuwd rSef
ajcmufckjzifh wpfNydKifeuf
uefaom channel jzifh xkwf
qufoG,fxm;&SdEkdifonf/
ay;onf/ Track udk jyo
DVD players rsm;ES i f h omaponf / a&mf b mtk y f W IRELESS -N ETWORKING
Ekid rf nfh LCD display wpfck
game consoles wd k Y jzih f xm;aom cvkwrf sm;jzifh qif DEVICE
csdwq f uf yg&Sv d monf/ a&SU
vnf; wkduf½kduf qufoG,f ,ifxm;aomaMumifh vuf
okdY? aemufokdY tjref a&TU Netgear WPNT 834
toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ acsmfrI uif;aponf/
ajymif;jcif;ESifh &yfem;jcif;? RangeMax 240A
armif ; ES i f j cif ; rsm;twG u f 2006 ckESpf wpfckvHk;
GAMING MOUSE MOUSE/KEYBOARD COMBO
touch-sensitive controls wGif Draft N routers rsm;
rsm;jzifh qif,ifxm;onf/ Razer Copperhead Logitech Cordless xGufvmvdrfhrnf[k arQmf
Razer Copperhead Desktop MX5000 Laser vifhxm;aomfvnf; xGuf
MUL TI CHANNEL SPEAKER
ULTI ud k toH k ; jyKvk d u f ½Hkr Qjzif h tqifhjrifh yDpDrsm;jzifh rvmchJay/ 802.11 n wire-
SYSTEM less standard rsKd;udk 2007
ckESpfrSom &&SdEkdifygvdrfhrnf/
Logitech Z-5500 Digital
,ck xGuf&SdNyD; 802.11g
Satellite speaker Razer
router rsm;xJwGif WPNT
av;vHk;? center-channel Copperhead
834 onf tajymifajrmuf
speaker wpfvHk;ESifh t&G,f
qHk; jzpfchJ&onf/ Multiple
tpm; BuD;BuD; subwoofer
input, multiple output
wpfvHk;wkdYjzifh zGJUpnf;xm;

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
Zone Alam txl;aqmif;yg;
Internet
(MIMO)technology xnhf
Security Suit
oGi;f yg&So
d nf/ Solid docu-
mentation udk yhyH ;kd xm;onhf
tjyif Simple setup ESifh
ample security features
rsm; &,lEkdifonf/
H OME P RODUCTIVITY rnfonfh address ESifhrqdk
N E T W O R K - AT T A C H E D SOFTWARE
OFTWARE 0if a &muf v maom mes-
STORAGE sages rsm;ud k csuf c sif ;
ZoneAlarm Internet
oD;oefY pDpOfxm;&Sday;vkduf
Buffalo TeraStation Security Suite 6.5
NyD; oH;k pGo
J \
l twnfjyKcsuf
Home Server Identity-theft rsm;
OFFICE SUITE udk &,lavh&Sdonf/ Micro-
tjcm;yD p D r sm;pG m jzif h ,ckESpftwGif; rsm;pGm ay:
soft Outlook twGif; e,f
share files rsm; xm;Ekdif&Sd Corel WordPerfect Of- aygufaejcif;udk tumtuG,f
jcm;rhJ pDpOfuGyfuJrIrsm; jyK
Ekdifrnfhudpt
ö wGuf ,cktcg fice X3 jyKay;rnhf Utility rsm;pGm
vkyfEkdifonf/
wireless networks rsm; wk;d toHk;jyK&vG,fulaom ay:xGufvmchJonfh teuf
yGm;vmvsuf&Sdonf/ Net- suite wpfckjzpfum Micro- Zone Labs rS xk w f v k y f
work-attached-storage soft Office 2003 xuf ydkí aom aqmhz0f o
J nf taumif;
(NAS) devices rsm;ud k aumif;rGefonf/ aemufqHk; qHk; jzpfonf/
awmif;cHvmaecsed w
f iG f Buf- ay: icons ESihf toolbars rsm;
falo TeraStation Home yg&Sdojzifh Windows XP ANTISPYWARE SOFTW
NTISPYWARE ARE
OFTWARE
Server rS taumif;qH;k jznhf jzifh ykí

d wGzJ ufnaD eaponf/
Spyware Doctor 4
qnf; aqmif&Gufay;EkdifchJ PDFs rsm;udk t0iftxGuf
Pop-up blocker wpf Easy Media
onf/ 1.6 TB rS 2 TB ver- tqifajypGm aqmif &Guf ay;
cktaejzifhjzpfap? key log- Creator 9
sions txd &&S d E k d i f o nf / Ekdifonf/ Web Searches
ger guard wpfcktaejzifh Suite
¤if;udk USB printer ESifh rsm;twGuf vrf; nTef ay;
jzpf a p? rootkit scanner
wGJzuftoHk;jyKvQifyif print aom Yahoo toolbar onf DISC-BURNING SOFTWARE
OFTWARE
wpfcktaejzifhjzpfap? ker-
server wpf ck t ae jzifh ¤if;\ tpdwftykdif;wpfck
nel-level malicious-proc- Easy Media Creator 9
aqmif&Gufay;ygvdrfhrnf/ jzpfonf/
ess detection taejzifhjzpf Suite
ap toHk;jyKEkdifrnfh tools aemuf q H k ; tcsd e f t xd
Logitech aygif;pHk yg0ifí scan vky&f m xGufvmchJNyD;aom formats
Cardless wGif wdusoavmuf vkyf aygif;pHkudk yhHydk;aqmif&Guf
ukdifay;&mwGif jrefqefvS ay;Ek d i f o nf / Blu-ray
onf/ DVD tygt0if jzpfonf/
HD DVD support rS m rl
ANTISPAM
NTISPAM SOFTWARE
SOFTWARE ,cktcsdeftxd ygrvmao;
ay/ oyf&yfaom interface
e Trust Anti-Spam
jzifh wnf;jzwfjcif;? zGJUpnf;
½k;d &Si;f í yg0gtm;aumif;
jcif;? back up vkyfjcif;?
aom spam filter wpfck jzpf
ringtones zefwD;jcif;? for-
onf/ cGJjcm;&ef cufcJonfh
mat rwlnDonhf audio rsm;

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 29
txl;aqmif;yg;
r&Srd jzpf vkt
d yfaom aqmhz0f J
Quicken
tjzpf owfrSwf,l&avmuf
Premier
atmif toH k ; 0if a ponf /
2007
"mwfyHkrsm; zGJUpnf;rI b@m
Windows a&;udpö pDrHcefYcGJrI? c&D;oGm;
Media tpDtpOfqGJrI? pmpDpm½kduf
Player 11 vkyrf ?I Spreadsheets zefw;D
rIESifh wifjycsufrsm; ½Ipm;rI
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ay;Ekdifonf/
PERSONAL-FINANCE
udk tjyeftvSef ajymif;vJ wpfOD;twGuf music udp?ö [ef r sm;ES i f h wl n D o nf /
SOFTWARE
OFTWARE
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dio udk zrf;,lEkdifjcif;ESifh twGuf function aygif;pHk Quicken Premier 2007 rsm;twG u f yh H y k d ; ay;xm;
DVDs t&nftaoG; zefw;D yg0ifxm;&Sdonf/ Outlook Quicken Premier \ onf/ Mozilla wGif built-
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appointment rsm;? tD;ar; onf/ omrefvlwpfOD;yif cation (RSS) vnf; yg&Sd
MEDIA PLAYER
LAYER rsm;? RSS news rsm;? aiGaMu;udprö sm; pDpOfaqmif onf / tpk d ; &tqif h t xd
Weather forecasts rsm;? &G u f ,l E k d i f a vmuf a tmif toH;k jyKEkid af om e-mail cli-
Windows Media
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CONSUMER IMAGE-EDIT- wif;xm;aMumif; od&onf/
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ING SOFTWARE
OFTWARE
tvG,fwul &SmazGEkdifonf/ applications wpf c k jzpf
E-MAIL CLIENT
Setting access jref q ef Microsoft works suite onf/ digital-photo fa-
onf/ MTV Network \ 2006 Thunderbird 1.5 natics twG u f utilities
Urge Music Service rsKd; uGefysLwmopfwpfvHk; Mozilla \ FireFox wpfyHkwpfyif yg&Sdonf/ ½kd;
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csdwqf uf,El idk o
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ESpo
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tcrhJ&,lEkdifjcif; jzpfonf/ toH k ; csxm;onf / Print
vkyfjcif;? slave vkyfjcif;?
IPOD SOFTWARE
SOFTWARE back up vkyfjcif;ESifh rdrd\
collection rsm;udk wnf;
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1.5
jzwfjcif;rsm;udk jrefqefpGm
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aqmif&GufEkdifonf/

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
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ANTIVIRUS SOFTWARE
OFTWARE vnf y wf a ea&;twG u f
toHk;cs&rnfh utility rsm;udk
PC - Cillin Internet Se-
tjynft h 0ay;xm;aom suite
curity 2006
jzpfonf/ Tweaks vkyfjcif;
vHkjcHKa&;qkdif&m appli-
rStp tuning vkyfjcif;txd
cation rsm;wGif taumif;
ykdif ykdif Ekdif Ekdif toHk;csEkdif
qHk;jzpfaMumif; PC-Cillin
onf/ Optimize vkyfjcif;
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System twGufjzpfap? repairing
Mechanic 6 twGufjzpfap? protecting
twGufjzpfap? toHk;csEkdif
aom tools ajrmufrsm;pGm
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FILE-COMPRESSION
SOFTW ARE
OFTWARE
Power Archiver 2006

Compression For-
mats aygif ; 'gZif r sm;pG m
waygif;wpnf; wnf&adS eap
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version [k rSwf,lxm;Ekdif CAB, RAR ESifh ZIP rsm;
onf/ tjyif BIN, IMG, ISO ESifh
NRG disc-image formats
UTILITY SUITE rsm;twGufyg toHk;csEkdif
System Mechanic 6 onf/
Professional
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Power
Archiver
2006

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 33
txl;aqmif;yg;
,l Ekdif onfh tjyif tvG,f
wul jzKwf w yf E k d i f o nf /
media device rsm;ESifh quf
Branded PC oG , f E k d i f a om ports rsm;
HP ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyf jack aygufrsm; yg&Sdonf/
cJah om Desktop trsKd;tpm; « Syntax ta&mif;qdik ?f
yDpjD zpfonf/ Intel Pentium wefz;kd - 700ç000 usyf »
4 Core 2 (2.66 GHz) pro-
cessor udk oHk;xm;í 512 Gigabyte Liquid
Branded
MB DDR2 RAM ESifh 80 Cooling System
PC
GB hard drive wdkY yg&Sdum GH- WIUOI
DVD-RW drive udk wyf Intel P4 LGA 775 ESihf
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play vnf; wGJzufyg&Sdvm onf/ ¤if;udk toHk;csNyD; jzpfaponf/ pD;&D;rsm;twGufvnf; yl;wGJ
onf/ ¤if;wGif 9-in -1 card pmpDpm½dkuf vkyfygu 2 em&D «Access Spectrum wyfqif toHk;csEkdifonf/
reader vnf; toifh yg&Sd Mumtxd toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ ta&mif;qdkif?
onf/ P4-HP-400w toner BudKufESpfouf&m Murf;cif; wefz;kd - 393ç700 usy»f
type casing jzifh oyfoyf&yf jyifay:wGit f oH;k jyKEkid o
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&yf wnfaqmufay;xm;onf/ « ICE ta&mif;qkid ?f Pocket PC
Keyboard ES i f h Optical wefz;kd - 245ç000 usy»f
mouse rSmvnf; HP trSwf (HP iPAQ h 6300)
wHqdyfyifjzpfonf/ Microsoft Windows
iPod Nano
«T-Land ta&mif;qdik f Mobile 2003 udk xnfo h iG ;f
wefz;kd - 1210ç000 usy»f aemufqHk;xkwf teuf vnf y wf a eapí GSM/
a&mifudk,fjzifh jyKvkyfxm; GPRS pepfrsm; BudK;rJhWiFi
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Bluetooth Keyboard
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Bluetooth v1.1 GB txd 0ifqhHojzifh aw; Ekdifonf/ SD 10 ESifh MMC
Class 2 trsK;d tpm;udk toH;k *DwoDcsif;aygif; ajrmufjrm; cards rsm; xnfhoGif;toHk; MOSFFT thermal fun-
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BRAM &S d N yD ; 256 MB jyifjyif tat;ay;EkdifpGrf; &Sd
yrmP&Sd SD Card wpfck onf/ tvsLrDeD,H radiator
toifhyg&Sdvmrnfjzpfonf/ udk oHk;xm;onf/ qdwf Nidrf
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rSmvnf; jyefvnftm;oGif; wefz;kd - 220ç000 usy»f

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
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Extreme Graphics 2 udk 10 Mbps) wd k Y u d k toif h
OA 1500
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Ekdifaprnfjzpfonf/ 2007
rSmvnf; 4Ms om &Sdonf/ board rsm;ESifh EdIif;,SOf ppf
« Golden Power - FIFA Manager 2007
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ta&mif;qkdif? - Need far speed carbon
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- Gold war
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motherboard - Dawn of war
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MSI -Platinun P965 aMumif; awGY&onf/
National CD ]
Motherboard LGA 775 socket wyf « Smart Computing
qifxm;ojzifh Intel Pen- ta&mif;qkdif»
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LGA 775 socket aqmhzf0Jrsm;
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wyf q if x m;ojzif h Intel - Ulead Photo Impact 12
Pentium 4 Extreme Edi-
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tion processor wdYk ukd BudKuf
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Ekdifonf/ Intel Hyper -
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Threading enf ; ud k v nf ;
onf / Intel EM 64T/ RAM ES i f h 80 GB hard Accelerator Server
yH h y d k ; aqmif & G u f E k d i f o nf /
Hyper-Threading enf ; drive wdkYudk wGJzufwyfqif 2006
Tom Hardware \ prf;
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&GufEkdifonf/ Dual chan- RW Super Multi/ Double - Easy Media Creaton 9
MSI Layer fixed XP Pro udk - Ulead Video Studio 10
Platinun wG J z uf x nf h o G i f ; ay;xm; plus
onf / Intel graphic - Microsoft XP 2006 V.5
Media Accelerator 950 - Auto Cad 2007
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jrihfjrifhjzifh notebook oHk; - Map Point 2006
vdkolrsm;tBudKuf jzpfapEkdif [ National CD ?
Asus ygvd r f h r nf / Screen Myint Htun Oo
P5PE- display rSmvnf; 15 vufr Excellence CD Media ]
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D ? 2007 ckEpS f
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D ? 2007 ckEpS f
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D ? 2007 ckEpS f 39
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twGuf vlawGUqHak r;jref;cHzYkd qJrSm tvkyfvkyfwm rjywf trsKd;rsKd;&SdwhJ tp 1,000 qGJ
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avmufrsm;rsm; jzpfay:ovJ awG OD; acgif; tat;rdwm oif[m ,if;wkdYudk ckd;zkdY ul;pufrIawG&JU
qdwk m b,fou l rQ rodb;l / wpfck jzpfwmudk electronic ydkcufatmif vkyfvkdufwmyJ/ &if;jrpfukd &SmazGyg/
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rSm aMumufwt Jh wGuf tenf; net rSm wyfqifoHk;zkdY rqdk jyefNyD; qufpyfvkdY r&Edkif backbone udk jrJjrHapyg/
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aMumif; 0efcHchJw,f/ ,aeY wnfaqmufzYdkuydk J ESprf sm;pGm av;&Gufudk wpf&GufpD tp a&m*g odkY wnf; r [kwf
rSm DDOS wkdufckdufrI awG a0;uGmvSrf;ygao;&JU/ Cy- aygif; 1,000 yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd; wjcm; ul;pufa&m*gwpfck
udk trsm;qHk; wkdufckdufwhJ Lab awmif r S ,if ; wk d Y u d k jzwfawmufNyD; trsK;d rsK;d aom udk ppfaq;? a&m*gtrnf
enf;uawmh traffic yrmP tckxd rvkyfudkifao;yg/ 'g uGefysLwm 1,000 rSm tm; azmf&wm vG,u f wl ,f/ cuf
BuD;BuD;rm;rm;udk vufcHEkdif ayr,fh wkdufckdufcH&rI net- vH k ; ud k od r f ; xm;vk d u f & if cJwhJtykdif;u ,if;b,fu
whJ servers awGqD vrf;vTJ work wpfckudk tckxd rum awmh oif[m ypfrSwfudk vmovJqw dk myJ/ ,aeY tif
nTefay;jcif;yJ/ tckvkd ckcH uG,fEkdifao;&if tenf;qHk; odyfBuD;NyD; t&Sm&cufatmif wmeufrSm tvm;wljyóem

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
&yfwpfck &Sdaew,f/ Mal- xnhfaygif;xm;ay;whJ ao; Internet Secu- 61 w,f/ taMumif;
ware udk &SmawGUzkdY vG,fyg i,fwhJ trSwftom;wpfckpD rity &JUwnfaxmif t&mawG[m
w,f/ 'gayr,fh ,if;&JU rlv &Sdvdrfhr,f/ ,if;u tifwm olu ajymw,f/ enf;ynmydik ;f qkid &f m
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tp[m rMumcPyJ vQKd U0Suf euf traffic udk vufqifh ]oif h u G e f y sLwm awG x uf yk d N yD ;
'grSr[kwf
qef ; Mu,f r I w pf c k jzpf a e urf; vrf;nTefay;whJ puf wpfpHkwpf&m vkyf ajz&Sif;&cufwm
adware
w,f/ Information [m wpfckjzpfwhJ router wpfckudk w,fqkdwm ouf MuHKvmEkdifw,f/
uyfjidcHae&wJh
data packet rsm;xJu aeNyD; jzwfomG ;pOfrsm; &&Sv d rd rhf ,f/ aojyzkYdv, G w f ,f? tifwmeuf&JU
PC
Internet rSm vSnhfywf oGm; 'DtrSwftom;awG[m uGef 'gayr,f h oih f EkdifiHwumqkdif&m
&mcdkifEIef;
vmw,f/ Data packet awG ysLwm rIcif; aq;ynm&Sif uGefysLwmu oifh oabmobm0u
wpfckpD[m b,fpufu tp rsm;udk router awGudk trnf xH&zkYd uawmh cuf &Sdxm;NyDudk;/ &Sif
jyKw,fqw kd m azmfjywhJ ude;f azmfEkdifapvdrfhr,f/ Packet w,f } vk d Y ol u oef&yfwnfEidk w f ?Jh
12 vH k ; yg *Pef ; jzpf w h J wpfck[m tJ'D router u &Sif;jyw,f/ 'g[m key- rdrdbmom aysmufuif;wwf
Internet protocol (IP) wpfqifh jzwfoGm;NyD; tqHk; board ay:u Ivan &J U whJ tifwmeufwpfck xajrmuf
vdyfpmwpfckeJY jzpfw,f/ uH rSm rlvu data ydkYwhJ Com- vufacsmif;awGygvkdY ouf atmif j rif z k d Y u cuf c J E k d i f
qkd;wmuawmh 'spoof' 'grS puter qDudk ,if;u Ivan aojyzkYd oifBudK;pm;vku f m ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh rjzpfEkdif
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w,f/ data &JU ZmpfjrpftrSef r[kwf 'ku©ay;½Hkoufouf txm; uG i f ; quf jywf 'Dajray:ua&m*gudk uif;pif
udk zHk;uG,fxm;zkdY IP vdyfpm q,fausmfouf wpfa,muf awmufomG ;wmyJ/ olYtrnf apcsif & if 'D j yóemud k
udk vdrfvnfzkdY (oif[m vm;qkw d m jyefajc&maumuf trSwfonmudk vHk;0OóHk rausmfvTm;Ekdifaybl;/} vkdY
trnfrazmfbJeJY Web udk NyD; ydwfqkdYypfvkdufw,f/ twnfjyKazmfxkwfzkdY enf; ckdpvmu ajymvkdufw,f/
surf vkyfEkdifapzkdY oifhuGefysL 'gayr,fh FIT tvkyf wpf c sKd U tppf t rS e f azmf ]'gayr,fh ausmuf? ydkvD,kd?
wm&JU IP vdypf mudk zH;k uG,zf Ydk vkyfzkdY Internet &JU tMurf; xkwfjcif;eJY ZD0aA'qkdif&m 0ufouf 'grSr[kwf iSuf
oHk;EkdifwhJ w&m;0if ud&d,m tm;jzif h wpf o d e f ; rQaom vu©PmawG azmfxkwfenf; zsm;udk oif uif;pifapvkd
awGawmif &SdaeNyD/) routers awGeJY tenf;qHk; authentication and bio- w,fqkd&if jyóemwpfck
CyLab &JU Fast Inter- oHk;yHkwpfyHkudk upgrade vkyf metrics vkdrsKd; &SdzkdY vdktyf csif;pD[m tawmfcufcJyg
net Traceback (FIT) enf; ay;&r,fvYdk yg&pfu cefYre S ;f w,f / 'gayr,f h wpf z ef w,f/ 'gayr,hf olwkdYcsnf;
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Internet udk jzwf jzpf ae w,f/ ay:rSm oif b,foGm;ae cGef&J
oef ; oG m ;wh J t cg tckawmifrS w,fqkdwm axmufjyEkdifzkdY Ref : Popular Science
awmufavQmuf packets awGudk tar&dueftpdk;& 'grSr[kwf
vkdufEdkifapw,fvkdY 600 ajc&mcH w m[m oifhabmhpfudk wpfu,fyJ
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uGefysLwm*sme,f
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eJ Y qk d & if packet tcsdef,l&rnfh twkid yf ifcjH zpfwJh rsKd;awGeJY udkifwG,fajz&Sif;whJ 33 vrf;(txuf)? &efuek /f
wpfckpD[m ,if;udk ys r f ; rQ e m&D Counterpane ay:vpD uRrf;usifolawG &Sd zke;f - 387305

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 49
uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
pifumyla':vm wpfaomif; wef yDpD
Geek's dream PC
ESpfpOfESifhtrQ uGefysL
wm wyfqifrI 0goemBuD;
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xGuaf y:cJo h rQ taumif;qH;k
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PC rsKd;udk wyfqifMunfh½I
avh &SdMuonf/ 2006 ckESpf
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tcg dream PC \ wefzdk;
rSm pkpkaygif;pifumyla':vm
10861 txd ukefuscJhyg
onf/
Intel Core 2 Xtreme X

6800
(pifumyla':vm-1688) speadsheet rsm;txd vSvS jzpfap? MP3 input jzpfap nanoseconds \ CAS la-
tjrifhqHk; pGrf;aqmif yy udkifwG,fajz&Sif;ay;Ekdif odkYr[kwf Wireless, Re- tency udk &&SdoGm;aponf/
&nftjzpf toHk;jyKEkdifrnfh onf/ mote controller jzpf a p aES;auG;aom latency onf
Intel rS aemufqHk;xkwfvkyf pG,fpHkzefwD;Ekdif&ef 'pf*spf CPU ESihf tjcm;tpdwtf ykid ;f
a&mif;cscJhaom processor Asus P 5 W LDH w,f lifestyle udk jynfh0pGm rsm; overlock jzpfvmaom
jzpf o nf / High clock motherboard jznfhqnf;ay;Ekdifygonf/ tcg tcGifhtvrf; ydkaumif;
speed udk&um cores ESpfck (pifumyla':vm 438) vmEkdifonf/ atmufwef;
jzifh wnfaqmufxm;onf/ Intel \ X 6800 Corsair CM 2X 1024 - taejzifh Enthusiasts onf
Level 2 Catch 4 MB &SdNyD; Core 2 Extreme proces- 8500 C5 2 GB combo ESifh vnfywf
unlocked multiplier yg&Sd sor ESifh vkdufavsmnDaxG (pifumyla':vm 759) aeaom system rS tyd k
onf/ tvGeaf umif;rGeaf om jzpf a prnf h Layout jzif h Corsair CM 2X aqmif;pGrf;&nfrsm;udk n§pf
engine wpfckudk ykdifqdkifcGifh 'DZidk ;f jyKvkyx
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&rnfjzpfonf/ *dr;f rsm;rStp in WiFi Access Point vdkuf wyfqif,ljcif;jzifh 5

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
2 X Asus X 1950 XTX vHkNcHKrIjynfh0pGm odkrSD;ay; Creative Soundblaster Antec Trio 650 power
graphic cards onf/ X-Fi Elite Pro supply (pifumyla':vm
(wpfckvQif pifumyla':vm (pifumyla':vm 579) 239)
759) Sony DRU- 830 A 18 X Creative sound Connections aygif;pHk
tvG e f j ref q ef a om DVD writer blaster X-Fi cards ud k udk csdwfqufay;Ekdif&efESifh
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Ekdifonf/ txl;ojzifh Gro- DVD -R discs rsm; aumif;onf[kyif tmrcH rsm; jzpfEkdifap&eftwGufqdk
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tpH k v k d u f &S d a eaomtcg aumif ; DVD-R dual &Sdonf/ tu,fí toHESifh tqif h j rif h q H k ; graphics
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twkid ;f ¤if;\,HMk unfpw d cf s aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonf/ oyf ¤if;onf plug in multiple Antec Trio 650 onf ykdif
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txm;&Sdonf/ tqdkyg drive onf DVD um aqmif & G u f r I t wG u f onf/ 12- vol trails oHk;ck
formats aygif;pHkudk vufcH tjynfht0 yHhydk;ay;Ekdifonf/ PCI -Express video con-
Western Digital Raptor aqmif & G u f a y;Ek d i f o nf / nectors ESpc
f k SATA power
X Gamer Edition DVD -RAM discs rsm; Logitech Z 5500 Digital connectors av;OD ; ES i f h
(pifumyl a':vm 559) ESifh tygt0if jzpfonf/ speakers tat;ay; fan connectors
2X Western Digital (pifumyla':vm 699) wdkYtwGuf wm0ef,lay;Ekdif
RE2 5GB Hard disk Dell 30 -inch 3007 WFP aemufqHk;wGif Logi- onf/
on RAID (pifumyl a':vm monitor (pifumyla':vm tech onf speaker xkwf
368-pD) 2799) vkyfa&;wGif xdyfwef;pm&if;
tvGefjrefaom West- tqdkyg wide -screen 0if jzpf v m&onf / 10
ern Digital Raptor X hard LCD monitor onf reso- vufrt&G,f subwoofer
disks onf 150 GB lution 2560 pixels txd ESifhtwl satellites ig;ckESifh
yrmP 0if q H h o nf h t jyif &apojzifh e,fuek f vTwaf y; twl wGJzuf aqmif&Guf&
10,000 rpm EIef;xm;jzifh vkdufaom t&nftaoG;&Sd onf/ Sound system jzpf
aqmif&Gufay;onf/ ¤if;rS onf[kqdk&rnf/ response onf/ *drf;upm;rItwGuf
Windows boot ES i f h time rSmvnf; 14 milli- taumif ; qH k ; toH r sm;ud k
system armif;ESifrI twGuf seconds jzpfonf/ HDCP yHhydk;ay;EkdifouJhodkY tvGef
qdkzG,f&m r&Sdavmufaom (high -bandwidth digital ay:jyLvmjzpfonfh TXH,
fast access ESifh transfer content protection) ud k Dolby Digital, DTS ESifh
rates wk d Y ud k &aponf / yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifao; DTS 96/24 wdkYuJhodkYaom
RAID twGuf 'DZkdif;txl; onf/ vuf&SdyDpDrsm;rS tem formats rsm;jzifh vkyfudkif
jyKxm;aom Western Digi- *wf yDpDrsm;txd toHk;csEkdif aqmif&GufapEkdifonf/ ¤if;
tal RE2 500 GB drives rnfhtjyif high definition onf rnfonfh audio de-
ESpfckonf ½kyf&Sif files rsm;? player wk d i f ; ES i f h wG J z uf vices rsm;ESifhrqdk wyfqif
music files rsm;twGuf ydkrdk aqmif&Guf vkyfudkifEkdifap toHk;jyKEkdifouJhodkY orm;½dk;
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hotswap RAID 1 setup toG,frsm;udkvnf; yhhHydk;ay;
twGif; rdrd\ data rsm;udk Ekdifonf/

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 51
uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
Coolermaster i Tower Razer Tarantula Key- ao;ay/ emrnf B uD ; *d r f ;
930 board Battlefield 2142 shooter
(pifumyla':vm 229) (pifumyla':vm 199) twGuf txl;xkwfvkyfay;
drive twGufjzpfap? Game profile ES i f h vku
d o f nfh mouse [kqv kd Qif
power supply twGufjzpf keyboard mapping wdkYudk rrS m ;Ek d i f a y/ Vista OS
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rvdtk yfaomyHpk jH zifh wyfqif jyKol \ programmable rnf jzpfonf/
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configuration twG u f tile keys wdkYtm;vHk;yg0if Professional
drive racks rsm;ES i f h wnf aqmufxm;onf/ *dr;f Loitech G 5 Battle fied (pifumyla':vm 210)
motherboard twGufawmh upm;olrsm;twGufomru 2142 Edition mouse Vista OS rxG u f r D
0uftlvSnfhoHk;&OD;rSm jzpf vkyfief;BuD;rsm; aqmif&Guf (pifumyla':vm 149) Windows XP Profes-
onf/ 5.52 vufr t&G,f vkyfudkifolrsm;twGufvnf; NyD;cJhaomESpfu xkwf sional onf taumif;qHk;
tpm;rsm;ESifh 3.5 vufr xkdufxdkufwefwef toHk;cs vkyfcJhaom 'DZkdif;jzpfaomf jzpfaeonfrmS jiif;qdzk ,
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drives 6 vHk;udk oyfoyf Ekdifaom keyboard wpfck vnf; ,ckESpftxd ¤if;udk r&Sday/
&yf&yfxnfh,lEkdifaom tae jzpfonf/ jzwfausmfEkdifom mouse
txm;&Sdonf/ rsm; xGufay:vmjcif; r&Sd [Ref: Digital Life ]

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
NEW PRODUCTS
HARDWARE
BTX 'DZikd ;f oyfoyf&yf&yf
USB multimedia
keyboard / mouse okrd ;DS yrmP Bu;D rm;vS
aom 320 GB hard
drive udk txJwiG f
Dell Dimension C521
wyfqifxm;&Sd
AMD processing yg0gudk yxrqHk; toHk;cs xkwfvkyf
cJhaom Dell \ desktop system wpfckjzpfonf/ C521 \
configuration onf CPU ESihf graphics chips rsm;udk BudKuf
ESpof uf&m a&G;cs,fciG ahf y;í customizable jyKvkyx
f m;onf/ Casing rSm BTX design jzpfojzifh txl; oyf&yfvy
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2.4 GHz AMD Athlon 64 4600 processor udk 256 MB
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USB multimedia keyboard / mouse combo jzifhvnf;
ATI Radeon X 1300 Pro graphics cards ESifh wGJzuf wyf tm;jznfh aqmif&Gufxm;onf/ toHqlnHrI r&Sday/ odkYaomf
qifxm;onf/ 320 GB yrmP&Sdaom hard drive ESifh TV Intel Core 2 Duo system xuf aES;auG;aeonf/ TV tuner
tuner uvnf; yHhykd;ay;xm;ao;onf/ Windows Vista rSmvnf; HDTV / ATSC ESifh vdkufavsmnDaxG r&Sday/
twGuf toifhjzpfaeonfh uGefysLwm[kvnf; ajymEkdifonf/ owfrSwfwefzdk;rSm a':vm 1214 jzpfonf/
rsm;aMumifh vHak vmuf

heat sinks
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twGufjzpfap AD'D,kdvIyf&Sm;rI ½kyfyHktwGuf screen ESifhjzpfap Media Encoder test twGuf 6 rdepf 45 puúefY &&SdNyD;
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flash enabler) chip uk d Oyrmtm;jzifh oHk;rdepf vSnfh xm;onhw f idk f rdrv
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vnf; toHk;cszG,f &Sdonf/ xm;vk d u f v Qif wpf q uf vkyfaqmifrItwGuf vnf vIy&f mS ;rIwYdk twGuf yg0grsm;
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rsm;udk wm0ef,al y;vdrrhf nf/ Ekdifrnfh taetxm;rsKd; jzpf wireless router jzifh wnf&Sd okdYtwGuf HDL wGif hard
xkdtcg standard flash- onf/ yg0gwpfck&í vnf aeaponfo h abm jzpfonf/ drive wpfckrQ roHk;pGJapbJ
memory controllers rsm; ywf r I j yKNyD ; vQif rocking tcsKyf q k d & aomf Laptop ¤if ; tpm; solid-state
xuf jrefqefrI ydkrkd&&SdapEdkif chain-based power sys- wpfcpk oD nf mesh network memory udkom toHk;cs,l
onf / Built-in digital tem rsKd;jzifh tvkdtavsmuf twGif; node wpfck tjzpf aprnf jzpf o nf / MP3
camera wpfvHk; toifhwyf yg0gjznhw f if;,lEidk rf nfhobm0 vnf;aumif;? tqifh toD; player av;rsm;wGif toHk;
qifay;vdkufrnf ray;vkduf rsKd;vkdyif &&SdEkdifap&ef xyfrH oD; cGJjcm;aqmif&GufrI r&Sd jyKavh&o dS nhf flash memory
rnfurl raocsmvSao;ay/ pDpOfvmzG,f&m &Sdonf/ onh f nonhierarchical rsKd;udk toHk;csxm;onf/
Prototype twG u f yxrOD;pGm xkdif;EkdifiH wpf c k t jzpf v nf ; aumif ; wpf e nf ; tm;jzif h HDL
yHkazmfMuHqchJpOfu tqdkyg wGif prf;oyftoHk;jyKrnfh self-healing network pDrcH supf wifcsed uf ay:jyL
laptop twGuf vkdtyfrnfh tajctaersm;ESifh tm*sifwD; vkyaf qmifot
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chNJ yD;xGuaf y: NyD;orQ\ aps; HDL twGuf pDrH&mxm; rnf/ xkdokdY acRwmrIrsm; 'kwd,enf;vrf;rSm ¤if;rS
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oavmuf wefaMu;&Sad eao; enf;pGmjzifh toHk;cscGifh &chJ onf 2 watts om toHk;cs om tcsdefrsm;rsm; toHk;cs
aomfvnf; ,cktcg tvGef ayonf/ xkdYtjyif HDL rnf jzpfum omref laptop apNyD; backlight wpfckudk
ay:jyLvm jzpfvm&um wef onf AMD ESihf tjcm;ukrP Ü D wkdY\ ysrf;rQ toHk;csyg0grSm tcsd e f w k d i f ; toH k ; jyKxm;
aMu;rSmvnf; csKdom rsm; yl;aygif;í 'DZkdif;jyKxm; 25 watts txd ysrf;rQ &Sdae onhfyHkpHjzifh uGmjcm;pGm &Sdae
pGm &,lEkdifjcif;wkdY onhf custom chips rsm;udk wwfygonf/ apjcif; jzpfonf/
aMumifh ,ck ay: toHk;jyKxm;ygonf/ ¤if;
xGufvmrnfh onf rvd k v m;tyf o nh f C. High-Resolution D. Ruggedization
tcsdefwkdif;wGif CPU ukd Screen HDL onf a&ESifh zkef
&yfem;xm;rnf jzpfojzifh HDL pDrHudef;twGuf rsm;'Pfudk cHEkdif&nf&Sdojzifh
CPU onf 80 &mckdifEIef; wef z d k ; rrsm;aom LCD uav;i,frsm; toHk;jyK&m
om toHk;jyKcsdef &Sdygvdrfh screens udk standard tjzpf wGif tMurf;cHonhf oabm
oH;k xm;onf/ obm0 tjynhft0 &Sdaeyg
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tm&yf wpf c k t pm; solid-state
bmom memory udk toHk;csxm;
uhJokdYaom ojzifh ¤if;wGif poly sty-
pmvHk;rsm; rene ESifh rubber bumper
udak wmh cif;usif; wkdY yg&Sdaeonf/ xkdYaemuf
jyoay;Ekdifrnfh display ay:wGif 2 rDvr D wD m
tajctae r&Sday/ ¤if; txl&dS xk;d azmuf jrifEidk af om
twG u f custom-de- yvwfpwpfjym;ESifh toihf
signed screen wGif 1200 umay;xm;ygonf/
x 900 gray-scale mode Ref : Technology
wpfck yg&Sdonf/ ¤if;onf Review
aea&mifatmufwGif aumif;
pGm zwf½EI idk rf nfyh pkH jH zpfonf/
xk d Y tjyif backlit color
mode aMumifh resolution
edrfhedrfhjzifh cif;usif;jyoay;
onf / Screen twG u f
yg0goHk;pGJrIudk enf; uGefysLwm*sme,f
vrf;ESpfrsKd;jzifh pDpOf
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vrf ; rS m orm;½d k ; us
laptops trsm;pk w G i f
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toHk;jyKavh&Sdaom fluo-
rescent backlight rsm;
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LEDs ukd toH;k jyKxm;onf/ zk;H -387305

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 67
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tqdwfNidrfqHk;yDpDuGe fysLwm
tqdwNf ird q
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uGeyf sLwm tpdwt f ykid ;f rsm;udk wyfqifxm;&S&d ygvrd rhf nf/
Power supply
t"du toHqlnH&m ae&mjzpfonf/
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avxkwfpepftwGuf
yefum&Sdaeaom aMumifh jzpfonf/
Fan Controller
CPU Cooler Full speed ESifh vnfywfaecsdef
toHqlnHrItwGuf xdkufxdkuf wGifom yefumudk zGifhay;NyD; usef
wefwef avQmhcs Ekdif&ef yefum tao; tcsdefrsm;wGif tvdktavsmuf
av; rsm; wyfqifjcif;xuf 120 rDvD &yfem;xm; apjcif;jzifh qlnHrItoH
rDwm t&G,ftpm; wyfqif&rnf/ oufomaponf/
Graphic card
passive cooling pepfudk
toHk;jyKjcif;jzifh qlnHrI rsm;pGm
avsmhenf;aponf/
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CPU COOLER yDpDwGif wyfqifxm;aom wyf qif xm; oifh onf/ Ultra Low Noise onf 54
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system onf qlnHqHk; jzpf jyqdkonfhtwkdif; adaptors &S d a om Arctic Cooling right S1-120 onfvnf;
aponf/ t&G,ftpm;BuD; rsm; cH u m tBuD ; pm;ud k Freezn 64 Pro onf 54 a':vmcefYom &Sdonf/
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D ? 2007 ckEpS f
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Cooler units pyg,f&S,f disk casing

ta[mif;twkdifay:wGif Thermalright S1-120 yDpDudk,fxnfESifh tjzpf toHk;csEkdifrnfh
adaptor cHumyefumt&G,f CPU cooler onf 120 wkefcgrIuif;uGmoGm;ap&ef Silentmaxx onf toHqn l H
tpm;Bu;D Bu;D wpfck wyfqif rDvDrDwmtcsif;&Sdaom Noise blocker NB-X rIrsm;udk twwfEkdifqHk; pkyf,l
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wefaMu;&Sdí HD Silencer onf/ yefum\ bearing
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taejzifhvnf; aqmif&Guf t&nftaoG;aumif; PSU
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D ? 2007 ckEpS f
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pG m avsmh e nf ; oG m ;apEk d i f xm;onfh Antec P150 EC
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jyKrnfqdkygu a':vm 170 ap Aerocool UM -102 tu,fí X1900 XT ESifh Fan controller & fans
cefY ukefusrnfjzpfonf/ [lonfh passive graphics 7900 GTX pD;&D; cards rsm; uG e f y sLwm system
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ESifh qlnHrI uif; ap aom vdkygu 34 a':vmusoifh Accelero 1/2 udk oHk;Ekdif qifzYkd twGuf CPU ESihf cas-
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vHkavmufaom tat;ukd ay;Ekdifonfh coolers udk a&G;cs,f a&G;cs,fNyD; wyfqifonfh tcg
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h nf/

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 71
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Fig.10 uJhodkY NidrfoufpGm
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controller jzifh xdef;csKyf Powerwatch controller disk twGufjzpfap? Power
aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifygu ydkrdk Supply Unit twGujf zpfap?
tqifajyapygonf/¤if;jzifh Case twGufjzpfap? Grap-
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&w,f/ anyons pHkwGJav; qHNrD;xJrSm uGefysLwm wGuf csufrI zefwD;a&;pdwful;[m udk od&SdapwhJ wdus aocsm
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toHk;jyKwhJ qubit awGudkazmfjyzkdY twef;vkduf ae&mcsxm;&w,f/ wpfpHk
wpf&maomjzpf&yf&JU tpOfqufwkdif;rSm eD;pyfpGm anyons awG zvS,f
aejcif;jzifh anyons awGudk vSnhfywfa&GUvsm;aeapw,f/ tJ'Da&GUvsm;rI
awGu qubits awGtay: tm;xm;aqmif&Guf&whJvkyfief;awGudk jzpfap
w,f/ aemufqHk;rSmawmh eD;pyf&m anyons av;awG[m pHkwGJjzpfoGm;whJ
tcgrSm uGefysLwmwGufcsufrIawG xGufay:vmapwhJ twkdif;twmawG
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B &JU wnfae&mawGukd tjyef
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uspfqHNrD;xJ vrf;vGJvmaeMuwhJ anyon awGudk vSnhfxkwfay;whJ tylaMumifh &Sdaeayvdrfhr,f/ tDvuf
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(teDa&mifrsOf;awG ay:vmr,f/) 'gayr,fh anyon awG&JU c&D;tuGmta0;tay: aeMuwmjzpfw,f/ uGrfwrf
rlwnfNyD; olwkdY&JU 0ifa&muf pGufzufrIawG avsmhenf;wwfygw,f/ Anyon awGudk enf;pepfo;kH pufawGu tJ'D
vHkavmufatmif cGJjcm; a0;uGmaeMuapjcif;jzifh tJ'D tvsm;ukd tenf;qHk;jzpfatmif avmuf odyfr½kd;pif;vSay
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jzpfay:aeapatmif zefwD;
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oHvkdufpufuGif;xJrSm csxm;vkdufw,f/ tDvufx&Gef 4 vHk; vSnhfywf uG r f w rf u G e f y sLwm wnf
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2004 ckESpf 2007 ckEpS f

[dk[dk'D'Dudk vG,fulpGm a&TUo,fEdkifwJh azmfjyxm;wJh Epson y&ifwm
y&ifwmudk xkwfvkyfvdkufygw,f/ {nfh awGudk vmr,fh Zefe0g&Dv
cef;rSmyJxm;xm;? rD;zdkacsmifxJrSmyJxm; tukefydkif;avmufusrS jrefrm
xm;? oHk;&wmawmh tvGefvG,fulw,f 2006 ckESpf EdkifiHrSm 0,fvdkY &Edkifr,fvdkY
vdkY qdkygw,f/ Picture Mate vdkY trnf a&mifpHkrifenf;ynmeJY od&ygw,f/ jzpfEdkifwJh aps;
ay;xm;ygw,f/ ywfoufvdkY Epson udk EIef;rsm;ukd azmfjyay;vdkufyg
vlodrsm;Muovdk aemufxyf enf;ynm w,f/
opfrsm;udkvnf; BudK;pm; xkwfvkyfaeygw,f/
PM 210 171 USD
PM 250 230 USD
R270 174 USD
2007 ckESpf
R 390 265 USD
'DESpfOD;rSm a&mifpHkrif enf;ynm topf wpfck jzpfwJh RX590 377 USD
2005 ckESpf Claria Hi-Definition Ink udk yGJxkwfrSmyg/ aps;
DVD csyfoHk; y½dk*sufwmu aps;uGufrSm uGufodkYvnf; tqifhjrifhenf;ynmoHk;a&mifpHk y&if
ae&m tawmf &cJhygw,f/ wmawG a&mufvmygOD;r,f/

txl;aqmif;yg;
2006 trSww
f &rsm;
(1) rsdK;qufopfawGudkyJ tm;r&vdkYvm;/ ysLwmwuúokdvfwGif wufa&mufae
2007 ESpo f pfEiS hf trSwwf &rsm; ajymjyp&mawG wpfykHwyifawmh &SdaerSm aom ausmif;om;wpfa,muf taejzifh
2006 ckESpfu ukefqkH;oGm;cJhygjyD/ wpf trSejf zpfayr,fh rajymjzpfEikd af wmh/ ajym wifjycJhjcif; jzpfonf/ onfae&mwGif
ESpfukefqkH;wdkif; ukefqkH;wdkif; touf &vQifawmh taMumif;jycsuf qifajc ,leDukwfpepf bmjzpfvdkY ajymif;okH;zkdY
awGom wpfESpfjyD;wpfESpf MuD;oGm;Mu qifvuf ay;orQ &Edkifonf/ wu,f vkyfaeMuovJ qdkonfukd t½dk;&Sif;qkH;
onf/ uReaf wmfwYkdwpfawGonf aemuf awmh rdrdukd,fwdkif tm;rxkwfjcif; ajymjyzkYd vdyk grnf/ jyD;cJo h nfh 2006 ar?
ESpfopftwGuf xyfrHjyD; arQmfvifhcsuf aMumifhvdkYyJ ajymvQif &ygvdrfhrnf/ pm ZGev f rsm;u rdik jf refrm ,leu D wk pf pfpwrf
awG xm;Muonf/ okdYjzifh ESpfawG ESpf zwfy&dowfukdyJ awmif;yef&ygrnf/ taMumif; uGeyf sLwm*sme,fwiG f wifjy
awGonf xyfíxyfí ukefqkH;oGm;Mu tdkifpDwD wpfavmuvkH;taMumif; cJhjyD; jzpfygonf/ okdYaomf tcsdKUtcsuf
jyefonf/ ajymjyp&mawG trsm;MuD ; &S d a ejyD ; tvufrsm;ukd &Sif;jy&mwGif tenf;i,f
2007 ckESpfonf uRefawmfwdkYudk uRefawmfwdkYonfvnf; onfavmu ½Iyaf xG;aeygOD;rnf/ uReaf wmfwYkdukd ar;
MudKaeonf/ uRefawmfwYkd urkd rS [kwf vl ESifh wpfquf wpfpyfwnf; &Sdaeaom vmMuaom ar;cGe;f rsm;wGif vuf&dS 0if;
om;wkid ;f udk MudKaeonf/ ouf&o dS wå0g aMumifh trsm;MuD; r[kwfaomfvnf; tif;0vdk azmifah wG &Sad ejyD;om;yJ ok;H vdYk
wdkif;udk MudKaeonf/ 2007 onf uRef qufpyforQukdawmh ajymjyvdkygonf/ r&bl;vm;[lí/
awmfwdkY tem*wfjzpfvQif 2006 onf uRef a wmf w d k Y ES i f h quf p yf a eorQ? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 0if;tif;0 tyg
uRef a wmf w d k Y \ twd w f jzpf o nf / uRefawmfwYkd yg0ifco hJ rQ trSww f &av; t0if jrefrmpmazmifh trsdK;rsdK;ukd okH;ae
twdwfukd twdwfrSmyJ xm;&awmhrnf rsm;ukdawmh ajymjyEdkifygonf/ Muygonf/ tpkd;& ½kH;tzGJYtpnf;rsm;?
vm;/ trSwrf &&awmhb;l vm;/ trSeu f uReaf wmfwYkd pGr;f aqmifco hJ rQonf jyifyyk*v ¾ ud tzGYJ tpnf; awmfawmfrsm;
twdwq f o kd nfuom trSw&f p&mtjzpf oJwpfreI rf Qom jzpfaumif; jzpfaeygvdrhf rsm;wGif 0if;jrefrmrS xkwv f yk af om 0if;
&Sdaejcif; jzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkY 2006 rnf/ tif;0? pDtD;? 0if; &Dqmhcsfcsm ponfh
rSm bmawGrsm; trSw&f p&m usefaecJyh g azmifhrsm;ukd trsm;qkH; tokH;jyKaeMu
ovJ/ (2) onf/ pme,fZif;rsm;wGif rdrw d Ykdwu
kd yf ikd f
uGefysLwm*sme,f pmzwfy&dowf rdik jf refrm,leu D w
k f ppfpwrf azmifhrsm;ukd ajymif;okH;vmMuonf/
rsm;twGuf tcgwdkif;ESpfawGrSmvdkyif 2006 ckESpf ESpfqef;onfhtcsdefrSm uRef tqdyk g azmifrh sm;ukd tufpu f ;D (ASCII)
wpfESpfwm jrefrmEdkifiH\ tdkifpDwD jzpf awmfwYkdawG rdik jf refrm,leu D wk f ppfpwrf azmifrh sm;[k ac:ygonf/ jrefrm ASCII
ay: wdk;wufrIawG woDMuD; ajymjycsif ukd rdwq f ufwifjycJMh uygonf/ &efuek f Font rsm; rsm;pGm&Sdygonf/ tcsdefay;í
onf/ udef;*Pef;awG wpfavSMuD;ESifh jrdKY qD'dk;em;[dkw,fwGif 2006 ckESpf vkyfEdkifvQif aemufxyfrsm;pGm xGufvm
tm;yg;w& azmfjycsifonf/ uRefawmf azazmf0g&Dvukefykdif;u jyKvkyfcJhaom Edkifygao;onf/ aemufydkif;wGif Open
wdkYonf ESpfwpfESpf\ ESpfywfvnf &efukefuGefysLwmwuúokdvfESifh EdkifiH Type Font rsm; xG u f v mygonf /
txl;rSm a&;jycsifonf/ okdYaomf uRef wum wuúokdvfrsm;wGif wufa&muf wcsKd Yu ,leu D w
k af zmifrh sm;[kvnf; ac:
awmfwdkY razmfjyEdkifcJh/ uRefawmfwdkYawG aeaom yDtdyfcsf'DbGJYoifwef;om;rsm; Muygonf/ Open Type Font trsm;pk
onf toufMuD;vmí aES;auG;vmvdkY \ pmwrf;zwfyGJwGif wufa&mufjyD; rSm ,leDukwfpepfukd taxmuftuljyK
vm;? taotcsm *½krpdu k cf ahJ om usef; rdwfqufwifjycJhjcif; jzpfonf/ Muonfu rsm;aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/
rma&;aMumifv h m;? uk,d qhf uD t,f'w D m rdik jf refrm,leu D w
k pf pfpwrfudk uGef Open Type Font rsm;ukdvnf; tcsdef
120(c) uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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om ay;Edik vf Qif vlwidk ;f vkyEf ikd yf gonf/ Open Type Font rsm;onf True rsm;aomtm;jzifh font tqifhu rausmf
þae&mwG i f Fontrsm; taMumif ; type, postscript type font rsm;ESifh vGefEdkifao;jcif; jzpfonf/ Unicode
tenf;i,f ajymjyzkdY vdkygrnf/ enf;enf;r[kwf awmfawmfav; uGJyg font rsm;onf ASCII font rsm;ESifh
Font qd k o nf r S m pmvk H ; yk H p H [ k onf/ Unicode standard ukd vdkufem oabmoGm; ruGmao;onfudk awGY&
tvG,fajymí &rnf[k xifygonf/ ygonf/ Unicode Standard onf rnf jzpfonf/ pm½kdufvQif enf;enf;
ASCII ESihf Unicode qdo k nfrmS Stan- wpfurÇmvkH;&Sd bmompum; tm;vkH; pnf;urf;&Sd&Sd ½kdufzdkY vdktyfonfuvGJí
dard rsm;? owfrSwfcsufrsm; jzpfyg twGuf code point ae&maygif; 65000 Unicode font awmfawmfrsm;rsm;onf
onf/ bmompum;wpfc\ k pmvk;H rsm; owfrw S u
f m bmompum; wpfcck sif;pD odyfxl;jcm;rI r&Sdao;yg/ pmvkH;rsm;ukd
ukd rnfonfhae&mwGif xm;okH;xm; twGuf ae&m ay;xm;ygonf/ xdak e&m manual nd§ae&qJ jzpfonf/
onfukd azmfjyowfrSwfcsufrsm; jzpf rsm;ukd bmompum;wpfct k wGuf owf a&SUwpfae&mwGGif ar;cGef;wpfck
onf/ (þae&mwGif Keyboard ay:rS rSwxf m;ygu xdak e&mukd owfrw S x
f m; azmfjycJhygonf/ vuf&Sd ASCII font
ae&mowf r S w f c suf r sm;ES i f h tqd k y g aom bmompum;uom ykdifqkdifyg rsm;ESifha&m tokH;jyKí r&bl;vm;[k/
ASCII, Unicode standard rsm; vkH;0 onf/ Oyrm Unicode 5.0 wGif jrefrm uRefawmfwdkYwGif tqdkyg ASCII font
roufqdkifonfukd owdxm;apvdkyg bmompum;twGuf 1000 rS 1009F rsm;ukd ok;H vmonfrmS 15 ESpcf efY &Sad ejyD
onf/ uD;bkwfay:rS vufuGufrsm; txd owfrSwfxm;ygonf/ jrefrm jzpfonf/ ,cktxd font tqifhu
onf azmfjycJhaom ASCII okdYr[kwf pum;vk;H wpfcjk zpfaom ]u} onf code rwufao;yg/ wcsKd UEdik if H bmompum;
Unicode standard t& jyKvkyfxm; eHygwf 1000 uko d m uk,
d pf m;jyKygonf/ rsm;wGif tqdkyg ASCII ukd jyKjyifcsJU
aom font rsm;ukd tok;H jyKEdik &f ef pDraH y; tqdkyg 1000 qdkaom code ukd rnf xGifxm;aom ukd,fydkif standard rsm;
xm;csufwpfckom jzpfygonf/ vuf onfh bmompum;urQ ae&m,lí r& &Sdygonf/ (Oyrm tdE´d,wdkif;&if;om;
uGufonf tokH;jyKol tqifajyqkH;jzpf yg/ ASCII standard wGif code point bmompum;tcsdKUwGif ISCII ac:
ap&ef pDrHay;xm;csufom jzpfygonf) 65 ukd t*Fvdyfbmom pum;taejzifh ¤if;wdkYbmompum;twGuf Unicode
ASCII font rsm; qdo k nfrmS ,aeY A u ae&m,lxm;jyD; jrefrmbmom standard owfrw S af y;xm;jyD; jzpfaomf
trsm; okH;aeMuaom font rsm;xJrS pum;wGif ]a} u ae&m,lxm;onf/ vnf; oD;jcm; standard jzifh ,aeY
postscript type ESifh True type font tjcm;bmompum;rsm;uvnf; bmom txd ok;H aeqJ jzpfonf/) ASCII stan-
rsm;ukd ac:jcif; jzpfonf/ vG,fvG,f pum;tvdkuf ae&m,lxm;Muonf/ dard jrefrmbmom pum;twGuf vdt k yf
ajym&vQif ASCII Type font rsm;wGif Unicode standard wGif xdo k Ydk rjzpfyg/ onfrsm;ukd ,aeYtxd rvkyfEdkifao;
jrefrmbmomtwGuf standard r&Sdyg/ aemufwpfck odapvdo k nfrmS ,aeY onfh tcsdew f iG f wpfaeYaeY ,leu D w
k uf kd
odomatmifajym&vQif 0if;tif;0 okH; Unicode Standard font rsm;onf ajymif;Mu&rnfh twlwl ,leDukwfbuf
jyD; pm½kduf&mü tcsdKUpmvkH;rsm;ukd Alt
+ *Pef; 4 vkH;wGJ (Oyrm ]í} qdk
aompmvkH;ukd Alt+0237) ½kduf&onf/
Times NewRoman font wGif tqdy k g
*Pef;ukd ½ku d yf gu í jzpfaeygvdrrhf nf/
qdv k o
kd nfrmS ASCII owfrw S cf suw f iG f
pmvkH;ae&mowfrSwfcsuf 256 ae&m
om &Sdonf/ ASCII code 256 ae&m
wGif xm;csifonfh code point ae&m
wGif xm;csifonfh pmvkH;ukd xm;onf/
tqdyk g 256 ae&mukyd if t*Fvyd b f mom
pum;twGufvnf; okH;ovdk tjcm;
bmompum;twGufvnf; okH;&onf/
uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf 120(*)

txl;aqmif;yg;
vdu
k í
f vkyaf qmifcjhJ cif; jzpfonf/ enf; onf MyMyanmar Unicode Sys- ypönf;rsm;ukd jrefrmpmjzifh tokH;jyKEdkif
ynmudyk g vufvrS ;f Edik v
f maomaMumifh tem ukd rdbk ikd ;f vfw,fvzD ek ;f rsm;ay:wGif aprnf/ vlxkESifhqdkifaom ae&mrsm;?
vnf; jzpfygonf/ okH;í&atmif jyKvkyfxm;jcif;om jzpf vkyfief;rsm;? tDvufx&Gefepfypönf;
MyMyanmar Unicode system onf/ uGeyf sLwmESiyhf g wGo J ;Hk í &onf/ rsm;jzifh xdef;csKyfvkyfukdif&aom ukef
onf Unicode Font oufouf r[kwf uGefysLwmay:wGif &Sdaom pmrsm;ukd xkwfvkyfief;rsm;? umuG,fa&;vkyfief;
yg/ Font ukd tvkyfvkyfapaom? font rdkbdkif;vfzkef;ay:wGif zwfí&aponf/ rsm;wGif bl;oD;ig;aygif;aMumfawGtpm;
ukd control vkyx
f m;aom udprö sm; ygyg MyMyanmar Unicode System wGif jrefrmbmompum;ukd tokH;jyKEdkifzkdY
onf / Oyrm pm½k d u f & mwG i f tvd k &aom pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm; rdkbdkif;vfzkef; MudK;pm;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/
tavsmuf atmufqif;apjcif;rsdK;? ¤if; wGif tokH;jyKí &onf/ tb,fah Mumifq h akd omf jrefrmvlrsKd ;
ukd word break [k ac:ygonf/ tqdk MyMyanmar Mobile System oef; 60 cefYwiG f t*Fvyd b f mom pum;
yg word break ygrS wrap, index ESifh [kom tvG,fajymcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ ukd wwfuRrf; tokH;csEdkifolOD;a&onf
vkyEf ikd jf cif;ESihf aemufyikd ;f wGif qufvyk f trSew f u,fwiG f rdb k ikd ;f vfzek ;f rSr[kw?f 10 &mcdkifEIef;rS 20 &mcdkifEIef;xuf
&rnfh owfypHk pfaq;jcif;? 0gusppfaq; rnfonfh device ay:wGifrqdk My- rydkovdk bl;oD;ig;aygif;aMumfpmrsm;ukd
jcif;? toHxGufjcif;? bmomjyefjcif; Myanmar Unicode System ukd tok;H wwfuRrf;olrmS vnf; tenf;i,frQom
tygt0if tjcm; vkyfaqmifzG,f&mrsm; jyKEdkifatmif jyKvkyfxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ &SdaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ vlwkdif; rdcif
ukd vkyfEdkifygrnf/ MudKufEpS o
f uf&m tDvufx&Geef pfypön;f bmompum;ESihf tok;H jyKEdik cf iG hf &&Svd Qif
Mymyanmar Unicode System rsm;ay:wGif jrefrmpmukd tokH;jyKí& rnfrQ aumif;ygrnfenf;/ wdik ;f jynfEiS hf
ukd azazmf0g&DvwGif today;wifjycJjh yD; atmif vkyfcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ vlrsdK; wdk;wuf zGHYjzdK;a&;twGuf ta&;
{jyDv 1 &ufaeYwGif trsm;jynfolwdkY uReaf wmfwYkd &nf&, G cf surf mS jrefrm ygaom vkyf&yfwpfck[k uRefawmfwdkY
tokH;jyKEdkif&ef tcrJh ay;cJhygonf/ bmompum;jzifh tokH;jyKEdkifap&ef cH,ljyD; vkyfukdifcJhjcif; jzpfonf/
uGefysLwmay:wGif jrefrmpmukd jzpfonf/ uGefysLwmukd jrefrmpmjzifh jriho
f l
jrefrmvlrsdK;wdkif; tokH;jyKjyD; wpfacwf okH;Edkifaprnf/ tjcm;tdrfokH;vQyfppf
ajymif;apEdik rf nfh vky&f yfwpfcu
k dk vkyEf ikd f
cJhjcif;twGuf trsm;MuD; auseyf&yg
onf/ uGefysLwm*sme,f a&mif;aps;wdk;ygrnf
(2) vmrnfh azazmf0g&Dvxkwf uGeyf sLwm*sme,frpS í uGeyf sLwm*sme,f aps;EIe;f ukd
rdik jf refrm rdb
k ikd ;f vfppfpwrf wpftkyfvQif 1200 usyfokdY ajymif;vJxm;ygonf/
MyMyanmar Unicode System ukd
pwifjyD; today; aMunmcJhpOfuyif uGeyf sLwm*sme,fudk vpOfaMu;ay;í Munf½h v I o
kd rl sm;twGuv
f nf; atmufyg
2006 ckEpS t
f wGi;f rdb k ikd ;f vfw,fvzD ek ;f twdkif; ESpfpOfaMu;EIef;rsm;udk ajymif;vJxm;ygonf/
rsm;ay:wGif tokH;jyKEdkifaom jrefrm
pmpepfudk tjyD;owf xkwfvkyfrnf[k *sme,fwdkufokdY ukd,fwdkifvma&mufxkwf,lygu 11000 usyf
wpfygwnf; uRefawmfwdkY aMunmcJhyg pmwdu
k rf S ay;ydyYk gu 12000 usyf
onf/ aMunmxm;cJhonfhtwdkif;yif
MyMyanmar Mobile System ukd e,frS aiGyYkd vmT jzifh ydYk ygu ]jzefYcsda&;rª;? uGeyf sLwm*sme,f? 197 (c) yxrxyf?
2006 ckESpf atmufwdkbmvukefwGif 33 vrf;? &efukef} okdY vdyfrlí ay;ydkYEdkifygonf/
rEÅav;jrdKYü vkyfaom jyyGJwpfyGJwGif
tjrefacsmydkYjzifh ykdYapvdkygu jrdKYtvdkuf oD;jcm;EIef;xm;rsm; jznfhpGufay;&ef
yg0ifjyocJjh yD; Ed0k ifbmvwGif rdb k ikd ;f vf
vdkygonf/
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ukd zdwfac: jyocJhonf/
MyMyanmar Mobile system
120(C) uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

txl;aqmif;yg;
uGeyf sLwmwpfv;kH b,fvw

kd yfqifMurvJ
2007 ckEpS ?f ESpof pfrmS uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pmzwfy&dowf pmtkyf jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmf oifwJh oifwef;awGrSmvnf;
taygif;ukd r*FvmygvdkY EIwfcGef;qufovdkufyg&ap/ uGefysL 'DpmtkyfawGudkyJ ukd;um;NyD; oifygw,f/
wmwpfvkH;ukd b,fvdk 0,f,lwyfqifMurvJqdkwmeJY ywf 'gqdk&if PC wpfvHk;udk uRefawmfwdkY qifawmhr,f/
oufjyD; uGefysLwm*sme,frSm wifjyay;zdkY pDpOfxm;wmu uRefawmfwdkY PC wpfvHk;ukd qifawmhr,fqdk&if PC
awmh MumjyD jzpfygw,f/ ,ckrS wkdufwdkufqdkifqdkif wifjyjzpf eJYywfoufvkdY uRefawmfwdkY Hardwares ypönf;awG 0,fMu&
ygw,f/ ,ckvupjyD; vpOf wifjyoGm;ygr,f/ r,f/ 0,fMu&awmhr,fqdk&if udk,fhqDrSm &dSwJh t"duuawmh
tckwifjyoGm;r,fah qmif;yg;[m jyD;cJw h EhJ pS ?f ESpq
f ef;ydik ;f Budget eJY vkdufavsmnDaxG&dSr,fh PC wpfvHk;udk 0,f&awmh
avmufu jrefrmEdkifiHuGefysLwmynm&Siftoif;&JU seminar r,f/ tJ'grS r[kwfvnf; udk,fhvkyfief;eJY udk,ftoHk;jyKr,fh
rSm wifjycJhwmudk jyefvnf wifjyxm;wm jzpfygw,f/ Specialize PC vnf; jzpfEkdifw,f/ Audio PC / Graphic
ukefcJhwJh wpfESpftwGif;rSm ajymif;vJoGm;wJh enf;ynmopf PC 'grSr[kwf Specialize Program awG run r,fh PC
awGukdyg cover jzpfatmif jznfhpGuf a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ awG qif&awmhr,f/ 'grSr[kwf ud, k &hf UJ toH;k ay:rSm rlwnfNyD;
How to make a functional PC acgif;pOfeJY uRefawmf awmh Entery Level PC/ Budget PC avmufvnf; jzpfEkdif
wifjywJt h cg pkaH phatmifawmh MudK;pm;xm;ygw,f/ '‘gayr,fh w,f/ tJ'Dtcgus&if uRefawmfwdkY toHk;jyKr,fhypönf;
tukefvHk;awmh uRefawmfwifjyEdkifr,f rxifygbl;/ okdYaomf Hardware awGudk rukefoifhwm rukefatmif avQmhvdkY&
vnf; PC wpfv;kH udk wnfaqmufwt hJ cgrSm vkt d yfwhJ eHygwf w,f/ tJ'Dawmh eHygwfwpf pOf;pm;&rSm Quality jzpfvm;?
(1) t"du od&r,fh tcsuftvufudk uRefawmf xkwfEkwfNyD; avQmhwmawmh [kwNf yD/ aemufo;kH wJth cg Upgrade vkycf geD;
ajymrSmyg/ tJ'Dtay:rSm wu,fvdkY r&Sif;vif;wm xyfNyD; us&if tqifrajybl;/
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Intel and Itanium 2 Technical Details

Processor Processor L2 Cache L3 Cache FSB Speed Memory Bandwidth Number of
speed Size Bus Width Transistors
1.
1.On-cartridge,
Itanium 733 MHz 96 KB 2 MB or 266 MHz 64- bit 2.1 GBps 25 million (core) full-speed unified
800 MHz 4 MB 150 or 300
128-bit wide
million (cache)
Itanium 2 900 MHz 256 KB 1.5 MB2 400 MHz 128- bit 6.4 GBps 221 million 2. On-die, full-
Itanium 2 1 GHz4 256 KB 3 MB2 400 MHz 128- bit 6.4 GBps 221 million speed unified 128-
1.3 GHz4 bit wide
Itanium 2 1.4 GHz3 256 KB 1.5 MB 400 MHz 128- bit 6.4 GBps 221 million 3. Optimized for
Itanium 2 1.6 GHz3 256 KB 3 MB 400 MHz 128- bit 6.4 GBps 500 million dual-processor
533 MHz 8.5 GBps operation (DP
Itanium 2 1.4 GHz 256 KB 4 MB2 400 MHz 128- bit 6.4 GBps 410 million Optimized)
1.5 GHz5
1.6 GHz3 4. Also available
Itanium 2 1.5 GHz 256 KB 6 MB2 400 MHz 128- bit 6.4 GBps 500 million in a low-voltage
1.6 GHz5 version
Itanium 2 1.66 GHz5 256 KB 6 MB2 667 MHz 128- bit 10.6 GBps 500 million 5. Optimized for
Itanium 2 1.6 GHz5 256 KB 9 MB2 400 MHz 128- bit 6.4 GBps 592 million multiple-processor
Itanium 2 1.66 GHz5 256 KB 9 MB2 667 MHz 128- bit 10.6 GBps 592 million operation
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Presentational up-

ART OF GAME (PREVIEW)
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(PREVIEW) ART OF GAME
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Source: CD World/ National CD
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(PREVIEW) ART OF GAME
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(SPECIAL REPORT)
ART OF GAME
Top Games of 2006

INTERNATIONAL PC GAMES
2. World Soccer Winning Eleven 9

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ART OF GAME (SPECIAL REPORT)
8. Warhammer 40k: Dawn of War-Dark Crusade

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(SPECIAL REPORT)
ART OF GAME
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ART OF GAME (SPECIAL REPORT)
5.Guitar Hero II
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4. Metal Gear Solid 3: Subsistence
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9. Marvel : Ultimate Alliance

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wpfqifh pufukd Apple Talk uGef&ufwpfckESifh vsifjrefpGm
qufoG,fEkdifonf/ Apple Talk uGef&ufwpfcktwGuf
vkdtyfonfh [mh'f0J[lí connector rsm;ESifh "mwfBudK;rsm;
twGuf omrefw,fvDzkef;BudK;rsm; (twisted-pair cable)
om vkdtyfonf/ IBM PC uJhokdY vkyfaqmifonfh uGefysL

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 177
uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
oauFwtrSwftom;ukd application icon [k ac:onf/ rl&if;zkdifrsm;onf wpfenf;enf;jzifh xdcdkufysufpD;oGm;onfh
y½kd*&rfukd tvkyfrvkyfao;onfhtcgwGif ,if;\ icon ukd tcg tcsuftvufwcsKdUukd jzpfap? tm;vHk;ukdjzpfap jyef&
programitem icon [k ac:onf/ &ef archived file rsm;ukd jyefí odrf;qnf;xm;Ekdifonf/
Archived file rsm;ukd tokH;jyKjcif;jzifh jyef&Ekdifaom tcsuf
Application specific integrated circuits tvufyrmPrSm zkdifrsm;ukd rnfrQaemuftusqHk; archive
(ASICS). tjcm;ukefypönf;rsm; xkwfvkyfonfh xkwfvkyfol vkyx f m;onfqadk om tcsufay:wGif rlwnfonf/ rdrad emuf
rsm;twGuf wDxGifxm;onfhokH;pGJoltBudKuf chip rsm; jzpf qH;k archive vkyx f m;onft h csed af emufyidk ;f wGif tajymif;tvJ
onf/ wpfcgwpf&H dedicated chip rsm;[k ac:avh&MdS uonfh trsm;tjym;ukd ½kdufxnfhxm;cJhygu rdrd\ archive rdwåLzkdif
þ chip rsm;ukd t0wfavQmfpufy½k*d &rfrsm;? toHusufrw S rf I rsm;onf rl&if;zkdifrsm;ESifh tjrefqHk;jzpfonf/ (backup ukd
chip rsm; okdYr[kwf acwfrD Hi-Fi ypönf; vkyfief;aqmifwm Munfyh g/) Disk wpfcrk S wpfco k Ydk zidk rf sm;udk rdwLå ul;,ljcif;jzifh
rsm;uJhokdY oD;jcm;vkyfief;wpfcktm; xdef;odrf;&mwGif tokH;jyK back up rsm;ukd zefwD;xm;Ekdifaomfvnf; (PC Tools ESifh
onf/ tprStqH;k jyefvnf 'DZidk ;f xkwv f yk rf nft
h pm; wDxiG rf I twlygonfh) central point backup okdUr[kwf fastback
ukefusp&dwf avQmhcsEkdifrnfh pHcsdefrD chip building block plus uJhokdY backup y½kd*&rfrsm;ukdtokH;jyKjcif;u tvG,ful
rsm;tay: tajccHonfhxkwfvkyfenf;pepfrsm;ESifh 'DZkdif;topf qHk;ESifh tjrefqHk;jzpfonf/
rsm;aMumifh ASICS ukdydkí vlBudKufrsm;vmcJhonf/
archive attribute. Backup y½kd*&rfwpfcktokH;jyKNyD;
rl&if;zkdifrsm;ukdrdwåLul;onfhtcgwGif y½kd*&rfu ,if;\
archive attribute ukd ydwfxm;jcif;tm;jzifh zkdifwpfckpDudk
backup vkyNf yD;aMumif; rSwo
f m;ay;onf/ aemufwpfBudrzf idk f
rsm;ukd backup vkyfonfhtcg rlvu backup vkyfNyD;om;
jzpfaeonfh zkdifrsm;ukdxyfrHNyD; backup rvkyfbJ ausmfvGm;
oGm;atmif backup y½kd*&rfukd pDrHay;Ekdifonf/ zkdifwpfckukd
wnf;jzwfonfhtcg archive attribute onf tvkdvkdcvkwf
APT. Automatic Programmed Tool \ twkad umuf jzpf yGifhoGm;onf/ aemufqHk;tBudrf backup vkyfcJhonfh tcsdefrS
onf/ uGeyf sLwmpepfjzifh xde;f csKyfvyk af qmifaom pufypön;f pí zkid o
f nftajymif;tvJjzpfomG ;aMumif; backup topfjyef
tpdwftykdif;rsm;twGuf numberical control application vkyf&efvdktyfaMumif; þtcsufu y½kd*&rfukd today;yg
rsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGifokH;pGJaom xdef;csKyfrIqkdif&my½kd*&rf onf/
bmompum; wpfck jzpfonf/ APT y½kd*&rfu tokH;jyKol
tm; point rsm; owfrSwfjcif;? rsOf;ajzmifhrsm;? puf0kdif;rsm;? ARCNET or ARCnet. Attached resource computer
network \ twkdaumufpmvHk;jzpfonf/ Data point
jyifnrD sm;uefawmhyHk rsuEf mS jyifrsm;ESihf *sMD oarBwD rsuEf mS jyif
Corporation rS jyKvkyo
f nfh network hardwares ESihf cable
rsm; jyKvkyfjcif;wkdYukd aqmif&Gufay;onf/
standard wkdY jzpfonf/ ,if;rSm token bus network
Archimedes .Acorn computer rS x k w f v k y f a om
uGefysLwm (PC) rsm; jzpfonf/ Archimedes onf RISC
central processor wpfckay:wGif tajcjyKxm;onf/ IBM
PC okdYr[kwf Macintosh uGefysLwmrsm;ESifh qufpyfokH;pGJí
r&acs/
archive.y½kd*&rfzkdif okdYr[kwf tcsuftvufzkdifrsm;ukd

umuG,fxdef;odrf;&ef rdwåLrsm;tm; odrf;qnf;xm;jcif; jzpf
onf/ (,if;wkdYukd back up file rsm;[kvnf; ac:onf/)

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
wpfckjzpfNyD; 2.5 ESifh 4 Mbps twGif; tcsuftvufrsm;ukd enf;us okawoevkyfief;rsm;tm; taxmuftuljyK&ef
vJTajymif;rIjyKvkyfay;onf/ &nf&G,fonf/ trsKd;om; odyÜHazmifa';&Sif;uGef&uf\ wpf
pdwfwpfykdif;jzpfonfhtwGuf ARPAnet ukd acwfrD okawoD
Argument . vkyfaqmifrI (function )wpfck okdYr[kwf tkyfpki,f wpfckuomvQif &,lokH;pJGEkdifonf/
nTefMum;csuf (command ) wpfckaemufrSygvmNyD;? vkyf
aqmifrI okdYr[kwf nGefMum;csuftm; rnfokdYaqmif&Guf&rnf Array. pDpOfae&mcsxm;onfh location tpkHjzpfonf/
ukd twdtusajymjyaom azmfjycsufwpf&yf jzpfonf/ Oyrm- Location rSeforQukd oD;jcm;&,lrnfhtpm; tokH;rsm;onfh
pm&if;Z,m; wpfckxJwGif wefzdk; (15) ck\ ysrf;rQwefzdk;ukd tpjyK address okdYr[kwf identifier rSaeí &,lokH;pJGEkdif
qHk;jzwf&ef atmufyg function/argument twGJukd tokH; onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh txyf&Spfxyfygonfh av;cef;wGJ wkduf
jyKEkdifonf/ wef;wpfv;Hk ukd pOf;pm;Munfyh g/ wku d cf ef;rsm;ukd one-dimen-
@ AVG (A1:A15) sional array t& 1 rS 32 txd eHygwfxkd; (oauFw
xkdaemufwGif pm&if;Z,m;xJrS tuGuf A1 rS A15 twGif;&Sd owfrSwf) ay;NyD; FLAT 1, FLAT 2 ponfjzifh &nfñTef;
wefzdk;(15)ck\ ysrf;rQwefzdk;ukd function u qHk;jzwfay; oGm;Ekdifonf/ tajymif;tvJtaejzifh yxrxyfwGif 11 rS
onf/ 14, 'kwd,xyfwGif 21 rS 24, wwd,xyfwGif 31 rS 34
[lí two-dimensional array t& eHygwfxkd;NyD; LEVEL2,
arithmetic logic unit (ALU). wGufcsufrIrsm; (aygif; ROOM 3 ponfjzifh &nfñTef;oGm;Ekdifonf/ (Row ESifh
jcif;? Ekwfjcif;) jyKvkyfNyD; Logic operation rsm; aqmif&Guf column rsm;ukd tokH;jyKonfhtcg data item rsm;ukd row
onfh uGefysLwmtpdwftykdif;jzpfonf/ ALU onf central jzifh t&if&,lNyD;rS column jzifh &,laMumif; owdjyKyg/)
processing unit \ tpdwt f ykid ;f wpf&yfjzpfNyD; vkyif ef;pOfudk wku d cf ef;wGiaf exkid o
f rl sm;onf OD;eD? OD;jzL? a':at;? ukad usm?f
qufvuf aqmif&u G af epOf wGucf surf &I v'frsm;ukd xde;f odr;f reD? armifpdef? armifrJ? armif0gponfh trnfrsm;&Sdygu
a&;twGuf rSwfÓPfokdavSmifcef;wpfck yg&Sdonf/ ,if;emrnfrsm;ukd one –dimensional array wGif F$1,F$2,
F$3 ponfjzifh odrf;qnf;xm;Ekdifonf/ (BASIC xJwGif
arithmetic operator . rnfonfh mathematical ope- $ onf string wpfckukd owfrSwfjy|mef;onf/)
ration tm; vkyfaqmifjy&rnfukd y½kd*&rfwpfcktm; ajymjy F$ (1) OD;eD
onfh oauFwtrSwftom;wpfck jzpfonf/ Oyrm a+onf F$ (2) OD;jzL
aygif;yg[laomt"dyÜm,f&onf/ pm&if;Z,m;rsm;wGif tokH; F$ (3) a':at;
rsm;onfh mathematical operator rsm;pGmukd erlem azmfjy F$ (4) ukdausmf
xm;ygonf/ F$ (5) reD
rnfoYdk qadk pumrl two-dimensional array u ykí d tqifajy
ARPAnet . tar&duefjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&; okaw NyD; tcsuftvuftrsm;tjym;ESifh tvkyfvkyfukdifonfhtcg
oe pDrHudef;rsm; at*sifpD (DARPA) u axmufcHtm;ay; &,l okH;pGJ&mwGif ykdíjrefqefonf/
onfh wide area network wpfck jzpfonf/ acwfrD odyÜH 1st level- OD;eD? OD;jzL? a':at;? ukdausmf? 2nd level- reD?
armifped ?f armifr?J armif0g? owårxyfwiG af eolrsm;\ trnf
ukd &&Sd&ef F$ (7,1), F$ (7,2),F$ (7,3) ESifh F$(7,4) ponfh
&nfñTef;oauFwrsm;ukd tokH;jyKonf/
arrow keys. Cursor okdYr[kwf insertion point (Mum;

xkd;rSwf) ukd uGefysLwmzefom;jyifay:wGif txuf? atmuf?
0J? ,m a&TUay;&mwGiftokH;jyKonfh cvkwfcHkay:rScvkwfrsm;
jzpfonf/
(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 179
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Laptop
wpfvHk;udk toHk;jyKzdkY&m
Laptop od k Y r[k w f Ä tmrcHuwfjym; odYkr[kwf tydwf odkYr[kwf display
notebook wpfvHk;0,fvQif ajypmjzpfonf/ screen yg0ifonf/ ¤if;wdkY
atmufygtcsufrsm;twdkif; txl;ojzifh CD drive udk ywåmozG,f qufxm;
owdjyK ppfaq;&ygrnf/ onf aomaMumifh tBudrfaygif;
Ä Laptop odkYr[kwf note- Ä CD od k Y r[k w f DVD rsm;pGm tzGifh? tydwf jyKvkyf
book uGefysLwm zwfpuf jcif;tm;jzifh ywåmtquf
Ä ¤if;twGuf AC adapter Ä CD-RW pD'u D ;l Edik f twwfEikd q f ;kH &atmifawmif; rsm; Bud K ;tuf v mjcif ; ?
BudK; Ä DVD/CD-RW zwfpuf qdkMunfhyg/ twGif;rS qufoG,fBudK;rsm;
Ä uGefysLwmxJwGif buf + pD'Dul;Edkif Laptop [kac:Mujcif; jywfawmufjcif; jzpfay:vm
x&D &dS? r&dS Ä DVD-RW zwfpuf + rSm aygifay:wifí oHk;Edkif ygonf/ tzHk;tzGifh? tydwf
Ä tydk bufx&D yg? ryg 'DAD'Dul;Edkif aom t&G,t f pm;aMumifjh zpf udk ajz;nif;pGm zGifhjcif;? ydwf
(trsm;tm;jzifh oD;jcm; ponf tcsufrsm;udk NyD; notebook onf pmtkyf jcif;jyKvkyf&ygrnf/ wkefcg
0,f&ygrnf/) rdrd0,fvdkonfhtwdkif; rSef? wpftkyf t&G,ftpm;aMumifh aeaom rsufESmjyif (Oyrm
Ä bufx&D tm;oGif;puf rrSefudk ppfaq;&ygrnf/ jzpfonf/ odkYaomf tac: tm;jzifh um;? &xm;)ay:
ESifh BudK;rsm; (trsm;tm; xdYk twl ¤if; CD drive ta0:rsm;xuf rsuf j rif wGif zGifhxm;jcif;jzifh ¤if;
jzifh uGefysLwmodkY wdkuf twGuf aqmhzf0J oD;jcm;yg? t&G,ftpm;udk ppfaq; 0,f tzH;k onf wkecf gaeum BudK;
½dkuf qufoG,fum tm; rygudkvnf; Munhfyg/ ,lEdkifygonf/ yJhrI jrefqefapygvdrfhrnf/
oGif;Muygonf/) rS w f & ef r S m laptop, Laptop odkYr[kwf note-
Ä 0if;'dk;pfpepf rl&if; pD'DESifh notebook ta[mif;udk 0,f book wpfvHk;onf wpfOD; jrifuiG ;f
tjcm;tydak y;aomaqmhz0f J vQif txufygtwdik ;f pHv k if csif;oHk; uGefysLwm (desk- jrifuGif;udk 'display
pD'Drsm; pGm&Edik rf nfr[kwyf g/odYkaomf top) wpfvHk;xuf rsm;pGm panel, monitor, screen'
Ä VGA, sound, CD drive aps;BuD;ygonf/ Desktop ponf trsKd;rsKd;ac:Muaomf
ponfwYkd twGuf driver xufpmvQif tysufvnf; vnf; LCD [kajymvQif vHk
pD'Drsm; ydkjrefygonf/ jyif&efcufí avmufygonf/ ¤if; LCD
Ä OEM odYkr[kwf backup ypön;f rsm; tpm;xk;d &efvnf; udk roHk;bJ oD;jcm;armfeDwm
pD'D (¤if;wGif 0if;'d;k pfpepf ydkícufygonf/ odkYjzpfí jzifh csdwfquf oHk;Edkifonf/
ESifh driver aqmhzf0Jrsm; ¤if;wdkYudk pnf;urf;wus
udk aygif;í xnfhxm; toHk;jyK udkifwG,f&ef vdktyf rdu
k u
f ½dzk ek ;f
wwfygonf/) ygrnf/ Laptop odkYr[kwf ¤if ; ud k z&d r f a bmif
Ä toHk;jyK vrf;nTefpmtkyf notebook rsm;\ yxrqHk; twG i f ; jr§ K yf x m;wwf N yD ;
odkYr[kwf pm&Gufrsm; ysufpD;jcif;wGif tzHk;tzGifh? toHoGif;Edkifonf/ Laptop

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
a&SUwGif pum;ajymjcif;jzifh rdu
k u
f ½dzk ek ;f *suf pD'Dpuf tvkyfvkyfaeonf
uGefysLwmodkY oufqdkif&m oD;jcm; rdu k u
f ½dzk ek ;f jzifh ponfwdkYudk jrifEdkif? odEdkif
aqmhzf0JrSwpfqifh zrf;,l wyfqif oHk;Edkifonf/ onf/ xdkYtwl uD;bkwfwGif
odr;f xm;Edik o
f nf/ odYk r[kwf vnf; Caps Lock oHk;ae
tifwmeufrSwpfqifh tjcm; em;Muyf *suaf yguf onf? bluetooth udk oHk;ae
wpfae&modkY a&mufapyg em;Muyfjzifh em;axmif onf ponfuv kd nf; jrifEikd f
onf/ Edkif&efjzpfí oD;jcm; pyDum ygonf/ yg0gcvkwfrsm; (Suspend/
rsm; odkYr[kwf toHcsJUpuf Resume/Power On But-
uD;bkwf rsm;odkYvnf; csdwfqufEdkif BuKd ;rJh uGe&f uf ton)
uD;cvkwftpHk yg0ifNyD; onf/ (wireless LAN) Laptop udk vHk;0 ydwf
tcsKdUonf PC uGefysLwm ¤if; cvkwo
f nf wire- vdu
k jf cif; r[kwb f J acwå&yf
uJhodkY ½dkufEdSyfEdkifonf/ oD; less Local Area Network xm;Ed k i f o nf / od k Y r[k w f
jcm; keypad rygaomfvnf; vkyaf qmifru
I kd zGiEhf ikd ?f ydwEf ikd f vHk;0 ydwfvdkufEdkifygonf/
¤if;vkyaf qmifcsufrsm; yg0if onf/
ygonf/ uD;cvkwrf sm;ae&m
ydkpdwfxm;í tavhtusifh armufpf ud,k pf m;jyK
r&dSao;ygu yHkrSefuD;bkwf vufywG jf ym; (Touchpad
wpfckjzifh csdwfquf oHk;Edkif pointing device)
onf/ acsmarG U nD n maom
rsufESmjyifi,fay:odkY vuf
pyDum n§Kd ;jzifh yGwjf cif;jzifh armufpf
¤if;wdkYonf oHpHk pwD vrf;nTerf ;D rsm; vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;udk jyK
&D,dkpyDum trsKd;tpm;rsm; Laptop oHk;aepOf vkyfief; vk y f E d k i f o nf / tcsKd U wG i f
jzpfMuNyD; laptop \ z&drfxJ pOfrsm;udk ud, k pf m;jyK tvif; (trackball) ac: abmvHk;uJh
wGijf r§KyfNyD; wnfaqmufxm; a&mifxGufay;onfh rD;vHk; odkY tvHk;udk vufjzifh vdSrfh& rSwfÓPfuwf zwfpuf
onf / toH t aetxm; odkYr[kwf rD;a&mifrsm; jzpf NyD; tcsKdUwGif (ergoTrac (Memory card reader)
odkYr[kwf pGrf;&nfudk tm; onf/ jyify yg0gudk oHk;ae pointing device) ac: ikwf
,ck acwfpm;aeaom
r&ygu oD;jcm; pyDumjzifh onf? bufx&Dudk oHk;ae wdkifi,fuav;udk vufjzifh uifr&mrS uwfrsm;? MP3
csdwfquf oHk;Edkifonf/ onf? [mh''f pfvnfaeonf? a&GUvsm;ap&ygonf/ player, mobile phone,
PDA, flash devices ponf
abmifwiG f jrK§ yx
f m;aom rdu
k u
f ½dzk ;kH wdkYrS uwfrsm;udk xnfhEdkif
onf/ tcsuftvufrsm;udk
ul;,lEdkifonf/
jrifuiG ;f xdkYtwl USB, PCM-
BuKd ;rJh uGe&f uf
CIA aygufrsm;ESifh tjcm;
tjrefziG hf cvkwf pwD&,D kd pyDum
oD;jcm; csdwfqufaygufrsKd;pHk
yg0gcvkwf (acwå&yfxm;&efEiS hf jyefp&ef)
yg0if & m tqd k y g ports
armufpuf Jo
h Ykd uD;bkwf
taygufrsm;udk rnfuo hJ Ykd o;kH
oHk;&onfh tcsujf y rD;vH;k av;rsm;
&rnf odkYr[kwf rdrdtwGuf
vufyGwfjym; em;Muyfz;kH *suaf yguf rSwÓf Pfuwf xnf&h ef rnfodkYtoHk;0ifrnfudk avh
rdu
k u
f ½dzk ;kH *suaf yguf tayg u f vmoifhygonf/

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
Registry odYk 0ifa&muf arTaESmufjcif;
Display Properties \ tab rsm;udk
acwå azsmufxm;jcif;
u owdrrlMuaomfvnf;
trsm;tm;jzifh ESpfoufMuyg
onf/ tcsKdUu olwdkY zefwD;
Display Properties xm;onfh tqiftjyifrsm;
[k qdkvdkonfESifh uGefysLwm aemufcH ½Icif;yHk odkYr[kwf
desktop ay:u ½Icif; tvS screen saver udk tjcm;ol
tyrsm;? a&mifpkH aemufcrH sm; wpfOD;OD;u 0ifjyifwmudkyif
ESihf 0if;'d;k pfeUJ jrifuiG ;f 'DZikd ;f rBudKufMuyg/ ajymvdkYvnf;
tzHzk ukH kd rsufpx d J jrifrMd urSm rjzpfb;l [k qdv
k Qiaf wmh reg-
yg/ ¤if; tvSty zefwD;rI istry udk oHk;NyD; Display
rsKd;udk uGefysLwmorm;tcsKdU Properties \ tab rsm;udk acwå ydwfxm;Edkifygonf/ om;ay:odkY armufpf nm
tqdyk g Display Prop- bufcvkwfESdyfNyD; ay:
erties (dialog box) wGif vmaom pop-up menu
'Themes, Desktop, Scre- rS New>DWORD
en Saver, Apperance, Value ukd zGifhyg/
Settings' [lí vkyfaqmif 2/ nmbufjrifuiG ;f &dS topf
Edkifcsuf tab rsm;udk awGU&yg ay:vmaom new key
rnf/ ¤if;wdkYudk azsmufxm; tuGufwGif 'NoDisp-
jcif;jzifh tjcm; olwpfOD;OD; BackgroundPage' [k
u 0ifrjyifEdkif&ef jzpfonf/ pmvHk;rsm;udk wpfquf
¤if;twGuf wnf; ½dkufxnfhyg/
1/ Registry editor ukd zGifh 3/ ¤if ; 'NoDispBack-
NyD; [HKEY_LOCAL_ groundPage' pmom;
MACNINE\SOFT- ay:wGif armufpf nm
WARE\Microsoft\ buf uvpf xyfESdyfNyD;
Windows\Current- ay:vmaom pop-up
Version\Policies\ Sys- menu rS 'Modify' ukd
tem] udk a&G;cs,z
f iG v
hf u
kd f a&G;cs,fyg/
yg/ ¤if; 'System' pm 4/ xdktcg 'Edit DWORD

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
tm;vHk; NyD;pD;aomtcg 'Dis Regedit vkyif ef;pOfukd
-play Properties' wGif tab rSww f rf;wifxm;yg/
rsm;udk rjrif&awmhyg/ Regedit jzifh registry
odkY 0ifí jyifonfh vkyfief;
rlvtwdik ;f jyefxnf&h ef pOftm;vHk;onf oifh uGefysL
txufyg prf;oyfcsuf wmtwGuf tqifrajyrIrsm;
udk jyKvkyfNyD; rvdktyfí rlv udk jzpfapEdkifygonf/ txl;
twdkif; jyefxm;&efrSm Reg- ojzifh registry jzifh ajymif;
edit odkY 0ifNyD; jyKvkyfxm;cJh vJxm;onfh tcsufrsm;udk
Value' dialog box wpfck 'Screen Saver' twGuf onfh pmaMumif;rsm;ay:odkY rlvtwdkif; jyefvnfí azmf
ay:vmygrnf/ ¤if;wGif 'NoDispScrSavPage' armufpf nmuvpf axmuf xkwf r&Edkifawmhjcif; jzpf
Hexadecimal \ wefz;kd 'Appearance' twGuf um ay:vmaom pop-up onf/ odkYjzpfí ajymif;vJ
'Value data:' udk ' 1 ' [k csuftm;vH;k udk rSww f rf;wif
ajymif;ay;vdkufyg/ xm;oifhonf/ ¤if;twGuf
4/ OK udk EdSyfNyD; ¤if; ae&m Registry Editor twG i f ;
rS jyefxGufum uGefysL &daS epOf File > Export ... udk
wmudk jyefarmif;vdkuf zGiyhf g/ ¤if;wGif zdik t
f rnfay;
yg/ í odrf;rnfhae&mudk owf
'Display Properties' udk rSwfay;yg/ xdkYaemuf 'Reg-
zGifhMunhfvQif Desktop [k istration Files (*.reg),
jrifae&aom tab wpfckudk Registry Hive Files (*.*),
rawGU&awmhyg/ wpfenf; Text Files (*.txt), All Files
tm;jzifh wpfpHkwpfOD;rS 'Dis-
play Properties' udk zGifhum NoDispAppearancePage'
Desktop udk jyifEdkifawmh 'Settings' twGuf
rnf r[kwfyg/ NoDispSettingPage'
xd k Y enf ; wl 'Screen [lí ½dkufxnhf&ygrnf/
Saver, Appearance, Set- ¤if;wdYk ukd trSwpf Of (2)
tings' tab rsm;udkvnf; Reg ae&mwGif ajymif;vJ ½dkuf&ef
-edit jzifh 0ifum azsmufxm; jzpfí pmvHk;rsm;udk Mum;ae
Edkifygonf/ &m rcH&bJ qufwdkuf ½dkuf&
xdo
k Ydk aqmif&u
G &f mwGif ygrnf/ tqdkyg vkyfief;pOf
menu rS Delete udk a&G;cs,f ponf rnfonfhzdkiftrsKd;

um jyefzsufvu kd yf g/ uGeyf sL tpm;jzifh odrf;rnfudk owf
wmudk jyefarmif;vdkufvQif rSwaf y;yg/ txl;ojzifh Re-
rlvtwdkif; tab rsm; jyefay: gistration Files (*.reg) ESihf
aeygvdrfhrnf/ odrf;yg/ ext Files (*.txt)
jzifhvnf; odrf;Edkifygonf/

PHOTOSHOP jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;
cJjcpf okrYd [kwf cJreT ;f yHw

k pfyt
kH jzpfoYkd
uGeyf sLwmESihf "mwfyekH nf;ynmrsm; wd;k wufvmonfEiS hf tjzL? trnf; odrYk [kwf rD;cd;k a&mifoYkd
trQ a&mifpHkyHkrsm;udk ta&miftaoG; pHkvif awmufypGmjzifh a&mifpHk yHkwpfyHkudk tjzL? trnf; odkYr[kwf rD;cdk;a&mifodkY
½dkufEdSyf xkwfa0Muygonf/ odkYaomf vlom;wdkYu a&mifpHk ajymif;&ef Photoshop menu ay:rS 'Image > Mode >
r[kwfonfh tjzL? trnf; odkYr[kwf cJjcpfvuf&mqefqef Greyscale' udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf yHkwlwpfyHk yGm;yg/
yHkrsm;udk jyefvnf wrf;wMujyefonf/ "mwfyHkrsm;xuf cJqGJ xdkodkY yHkwlyGm;&ef rl&if;yHktvTmay:odkY armufpf nmuvpfEdSyf
yef;csDrsm;u wefzdk;wufvmjyefonf/ odkYjzpfí uGefysLwm NyD; 'Duplicate Layer..' udk zGifhyg/ ay:vmaom box wGif
'DZdkif;ynm&SifwdkYuvnf; 'sketch' ac: cJjcpfaMumif;qefqef trnfopfay;vdkufNyD; OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/ aemufwpfenf;
yHrk sm;udk zefw;D Mu&jyefygonf/ ¤if;ESiyhf wfoufí *sme,fwiG f
azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; oifcef;pmtopfrsm;tjzpf rMum
cP xnfhoGif;ay;ygrnf/
cJjcpf odkYr[kwf cJwHjzifh rTef;jc,fa&;qGJonfh yHkrsKd;udk
Photoshop wGif zefwD;&mwGif atmufyg tajccHtusqHk;
oifcef;pmudk avhvmapvdkygonf/
rSm ¤if;rl&if;tvTmudk armufpfjzifh axmufNyD; layers palette

\atmufbuf&Sd 'Create a new layer' icon odYk qGcJ svu kd yf g/
xdkYaemuf tqdkyg yHkwltvTmudk a&G;cs,fNyD; 'Image >
Adjustments > Invert' udk zGifhvdkufyg/ uD;cvkwftm;jzifh
(Ctrl+I) jzpfonf/ yHo
k nf "mwfykH e*¾wpfypkH rH sK;d odYk ajymif;oGm;
ygvdrfhrnf/

¤if;yHkudk layer palette \ tay:uGuf (blending tjzL? trnf; okrYd [kwf cJjcpfvuf&mtjzpfoYkd
mode) &dS 'color dodge' udka&G;cs,fyg/ xdktcg yHkonf tjzL
a&mif odYk r[kwf tvif;a&mifoYkd ajymif;oGm;ygrnf/ xdYk aemuf tqifh (1)
menu ay:&dS 'Filer > Blur > Gaussian Blur...' udk zGifhyg/ Photoshop wGif ajymif;vdkonfh yHkwpfyHkudk zGifhyg/
tu,fí a&G;cs,fvdkufaom yHk\ color mode onf index
jzpfaeygu Image > Mode > rSwpfqifh RGB odkYr[kwf
CMYK udk a&G;cs,fjcif;jzihf ajymif;vdkufyg/
tqifh (2)
Layers palette ay:&dS 'Background' layer udk nm
bufuvpf jyKvkyfNyD; 'Duplicate Layer' udk a&G;cs,fyg/
tvTmopfwpfck ay:vmygvdrfhrnf/ Background copy
odkYr[kwf trnfwpfckckay;vdkufyg/
yHkonf teuf odkYr[kwf rD;cdk;a&mifodkY "mwfyHkom;rsKd;tjzpf

ay:aeNyD; ¤if; setting wGif 'Radius:' udk 5 pixels ay;Munhf
yg/ cJjcpf odkYr[kwf cJrTef;yHkMurf;wpfyHk ay:vmygvdrfhrnf/
tqdkyg radius udk vdktyfovdk csdefnd§Munfhyg/ ¤if;
twGuf pixels wefzdk; ½dkufxnfhíaomfvnf;aumif;? pau;
wHuav;udk a&TUay;jcif;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; yHk\ t&nf
taoG;onf ajymif;vJaeonfukd jrif&ygrnf/ rdrd vdck sifaom
yHktaetxm;wGif &yfNyD; zdkifudk odrf;vdkufyg/
tqifh (3)
topf jyKvkyfvdkufonfh tvTmudk zGifhxm;NyD; 'Ctrl+
Shift+U' udk EdSyfyg/ tjzL? trnf; yHk&dyftjzpf ajymif;oGm;yg
vdrfhrnf/
Resolution odrYk [kwf pixel per inch (ppi)

yHw
k pfyukH kd zefw;D wnfaqmufNyD;onft h cg y&ifx h w
k ,
f l
&ef 300 ppi (pixel or picture element per inch) odYk ajymif;
ay;&onf/ ¤if;twGuf tvTmwpfckudk wnfaqmufNyD;
import odYk r[kwf copy enf;jzifh tqdy k gyHu
k kd ajymif;,l&rnf/
tqdkyg aemufcH t&G,ftpm;ESifh nDap&ef yHkudk t&G,ftpm;
ajymif;ay;Edkifonf/ ¤if;twGuf y&ifhxkwf,l&mwGif vdktyf
aom resolution udk tvdktavsmuf ajymif;oGm;ygvdrfhrnf/

tqifh (4)
tqdkyg Background layer udk aumfyDwpfck xyfvkyf Windows XP tips
vdkufyg/
tqifh (5)
¤if; aumfyDtvTmudk a&G;cs,fNyD; Ctrl + I EdSyfvdkufyg/ yHk uvpf wpfcsuf EdyS ½f ekH JY zdik rf sm;udk zGizhf &Ykd m
onf "mwfyHk e*¾wpfyHkpHrsKd;odkY ajymif;oGm;onfudk awGU&yg
rnf/ ¤if;tvTmudk Color Dodge odkY xyfajymif;vdkufyg/ 0if;'dk;pfpepfrSm zdkifwpfzdkifudk zGifhcsif&if armufpfuvpf
tjzLa&mifazsmhaom jrifuGif;odkY ajymif;oGm;ygrnf/ 2 csuf EdSyf&ygw,f/ 'gudk Mumw,fvdkY xifxm;&ifvnf;
uvpfwpfcsufwnf;eJY zGifhEdkifatmif ajymif;xm;
Edkifygw,f/ ¤if;twGuf 'My Computer' udk zGifhNyD;
menu ay:u Tools udk uvpfvkyfvdkufNyD;
ay:vmaom pop-up menu rS Folder Options udk
a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ xdktcg Folder Options
(dialog box) ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ ¤if;wGif
General (tab) rS 'Single-click to open an item
[point to select]' udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/
Apply - OK udk EdSyfNyD; jyefxGufvdkufyg/
tck uvpfwpfcsufEdSyf½Hkjzifh
tqifh (6) zdkifudk zGifhEdkifygNyD/
¤if;udk 'Filter > Blur > Gaussinan blur ...' udk zGifhNyD;
Gaussinan blur filter (Radius:) pixels wefzdk;udk csdefnd§
ay;yg/ vdktyfvQif opacity udkvnf; tenf;i,f csdefnd§Edkif
ygonf/ xdkodkY csdefnd§&mwGif rl&if;yHkonf rnfodkYjzpfrnfudk
rcefYrSef;EdkifaomaMumifh wefzdk; rnfrQ ajymif;&rnfudkvnf;
azmfjyí r&Edkifyg/ oif\ tawGUtBuHKESifh tjrift& tjzL?
trnf; odkYr[kwf cJom;a&mif yHkwpfyHkudk &EdkifygNyD/

aemuf Image > adjustments > levels udk
tqifh (1)
oGm;yg/ Button udk acsmarGUyDoonftxd in-
tjzLa&mif background rSm 400 x 400 px put levels rS Bwd*HESpfckudk tv,fodkY drag
t&G,f&Sd image topfwpfckeJY pwifyg/ layer qGJ,lyg/ NyD;whJtcg OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/ Ctrl
topf wpfckvkyfNyD; Rectangular Marquee udk ESyd x
f m;&if 'Alpha 1' channel tay: uvpf
tool udk oHk;í atmufrSmjyxm;whJ t&G,ftpm; ESdyfí a&G;,lyg/ layers tab tay: uvpfESdyfyg/
tMurf;zsif;&Sdr,fh rectangle wpfck qGJyg/ selection rjyKwfbJ &Sdaernf/
'D tuotorial rSm
Apple.com ü
yxrqH;k awG&U cdS &Jh wh?J
acsmarGU 0if;yaom
plastic tab
buttons av;
zefw;D MunhMf ur,f/
ESprf sm;pGmtwGi;f
'D plastic tab
tqifh (2)
yHpk rH sK;d u r,HEk idk f
avmufatmif channels palette udk azmf,l&ef chan- tqifh (3)
a&yef;pm; nels tab tay: uvpfESdyfyg/ New channel
jyKvkyfyg/ Selection udk tjzLa&mifeJY jznhfNyD; Foreground color ukd R:212 G:214
vmchw J ,f/
Ctrl+D ESdyfí a&G;xm;jcif; jyefjzKwfyg/ B:212 rSm xm;yg/ Background udk tjzLa&mif
'DOpömudk
xm;yg/ ,ck linear Gradient tool oH;k NyD; (fore-
oifh website &JU ground rS background) selection rSm tay:rS
horizontal tab atmufodkY drag qGJyg/ atmufrSm jyxm;onhf
menu ae&mrSm twkdif; jzpfatmifvkyfyg/
prf;oH;k Munfyh g/
filter > blur > Gaussian Blur udkoGm;NyD;

radius rSm 3.5 xm;yg/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/
187 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf 187

New layer jyKvkyfyg/ Foreground color udk R:192
G:192 B:192 xm;yg/ Edit > Stroke udok mG ;NyD; width rSm 1
pixel xm;yg/ Location udk Center rSmxm;yg/ Deselect
rvkyfygeJYOD;/
tqifh (5)
'DtqifhrSm tawmfav; Munhfaumif;aeygNyD/ 'gayr,fh
effect wpfck aygif;xnhfzkdY rlv button shape &Sd&m layer
rSm drop shadow xnhfyg/ (layer 2) layer style > Inner
shadow okdYvnf;oGm;NyD; yHkrSmjyxm;whJ settings rsm; oHk;yg/
tqifh (4) ,ckoifonf text tcsKdU aygif;xnhf&ef toifhjzpfaeaom
tysHpm; plastic tab uav; &&SdygNyD/
,ck selection oufoufuo kd m a&TU,l&ef jyKvky&f rnf/
Rectangular marquee tool a&G ; NyD ; om; jzpf a eygap/
xkdYaemuf arrow key udkoHk;um selection udk yHkwGif jyxm;
onfhtwkdif; tenf;i,fxyfaeatmif button tay:bufokdY
a&TUyg/ ,ck layer topfwpfck jyKvkyfyg/ (layer 1 txuf
wGif &Sd&rnf/) Selection udk tjzLa&mifjzifh jznhfyg/
tqifh (6)
Type tool ukd a&G;yg/ Button tay: text tcsKdU aygif;
xnhfyg/ Text wGif xkteufay;&ef tvGefrSdefaom drop
shadow wpfck aygif;xnhfEkdifonf/
Channels palette tay: uvpfESdyfyg/ Ctrl udk ESdyf

xm;&if; 'Alpha 1' tay: uvpfESdyfí selection ukd jyefac:
yg/ Layers tab udk uvpfESdyfyg/ Select > Inverse okdY
oGm;yg/ Delete ESdyfyg/ Ctrl + D ESdyfí deselect vkyfyg/
Filter > Blur > Guassian Blur okdYoGm;NyD; Munhfaumif; ta&mifajymif;&ef Image > Adjustments > Hue/Satura-
onftxd Radius wefzdk;upm;Munfhyg/ OK udk uvpfESdyf tion okdY oGm;yg/ þ Tutorial twkdif; tjcm; shapes rsm;
yg/ xkd layer \ opacity udk 24 okdY csyg/ jzifh prf;MunhfEkdifygonf/
188 uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf 188

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
Illustrator CS2 oifcef;pm
Zefe0g&DvtwGuf 'DZdkif;udk avhvm&eftwGuf ,cifv

rsm;wGif azmfjyNyD;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;udk jyefvnf zwf½I
avhvmoifhygonf/ oifcef;pmrsm;udk vG,fvG,fulul avh
vmEdkif&eftwGuf t"duxm;NyD; azmfjya&;om;jcif; jzpfaom
aMumifh a&;om;NyD;aom oifcef;pmrsm;udk zwf½aI vhvm&mwGif
tBuHÓPfay;vdkygu 123.nyein@gmail.com odkY ay;ydkY
Edkifygonf/
txufyg'DZdkif;udk pwif a&;qGJ&eftwGuf tpdwftydkif;
wpfckcsif;pDudk oD;oefYqGJNyD;rS jyefvnf aygif;pyfvQif ydkí
vG,fulEdkifrnf/
Ä Graphic Styles (Bevel Green Mouse Down)
ajymif;yg/
aemufcH'DZdkif;twGuf axmifhrSefpwk*HwpfckqGJ&ef Rec-
tangle Tool(M) udk a&G;í pm&Gufwpfae&mwGif click ESdyfNyD;
twdkif;twmrsm;udk ajymif;yg/ ta&mifudk Gradient Color
( White, Black, Radil) ajymif;yg/
Ä Type Tool udkoHk;í eHygwfrsm;ESifh wHqdyftrnfudk a&;

xnfhyg/
Ä wHqyd w f iG f Effect > Stylize > OuterGlow value rsm;
em&D'DZdkif;twGuf puf0dkif;wpfckqGJ&ef Ellipse Tool(L) ajymif;í xnfhyg/
udk a&G;í pm&Gufwpfae&mwGif qGJyg/

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
wm0g'DZdkif;twGuf Pen Tool (P) udk oHk;í pm&Guf
wpfae&mwGif atmufvdkif;yHkpH (2)ck qGJyg/
Ä ta&mifjznfh&ef Swatches Palette rS Neutral 9 Color
xnfhyg/
Ä Bwd*Hatmufvdkif;yHkpHwGif t&pfvdkif;av;rsm;xnfh&ef
Ä Line Segment Tool(\) jzifh vdkif;wpfaMumif;qGJyg/
Ä vdkif;wGefYyHkpHajymif;&ef
Ä em&DvufwHrsm;xnfh&eftwGuf Ä Effect > Distort & Transform > Twist udkoHk;NyD;
Ä Line Segment Tool (\) udk oHk;í rsOf;ajzmifhwpf wefzdk;rsm;ajymif;yg/
aMumif;qGJyg/
Ä Effect > Stylize > Add Arrowheads value rsm;
ajymif;í xnfhyg/
===
Ä wHqdyfyHkxnfh&eftwGuf Symbol Palette wGif Sushi

Symbol Library rS xnfhyg/
Ä &vmaom vdik ;f wGeYf ukd Bwd*aH tmufvikd ;f atmufajcwGif

ae&mcsyg/
Ä aemufxyfvdkif;wGefYwpfck xyf&&ef Copy xyfyGm;yg/
NyD;vQif t½G,ftpm;ao;atmifajymif;NyD; Bwd*Hatmufvdkif;
xdyfydkif;wGif xm;yg/
Ä tuGmta0;wlnDaom vdkif;wGefYrsm;udkxnfh&ef Blend
Tool(W) udk a&G;í Object > Blend > Blend Option rS
Ä tpdwftydkif;rsm;pHkvQif tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfNyD;
wefzdk;rsm;udk ajymif;NyD; vdkif;wGefYwpfckpDay:wGif Click ESyd Nf yD;
Object > Group (Ctrl+G) jzifh aygif;yg/ ajymif;yg/

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
Ä jywif;ayguyf pkH u
H kd xnf&h ef
Ä Pen Tool (P) udk oHk;í atmufvdkif;yHkpH (2)ck qGJyg/
Ä ta&mifudk twGif;axmifhrSefpwk*HtwGuf White
Black Radil Gradient jc,fyg/
Ä wHcg;ayguxf nf&h ef
Ä Rectangle Tool (M) udk oHk;í axmifhrSefpwk*HyHkpH
Ä yGwvf ;kH yHpk q
H &JG ef (3)ck qGJyg/
Ä Pen Tool (P) udk oHk;í atmufvdkif;yHkpH (4)ck qGJyg/ Ä ta&mifudk ESpfouf&mta&mifjc,fyg/
Ä ta&mifudk Neutral9 jc,fyg/ Ä Ellipse Tool(L)udk oHk;í wHcg;aygufzGifh&ef vuf
Ä yHkrsm; aygif;pyf&mwGif taetxm;rsm;udk jyefvnf pDpOf udkif t0dkif;yHkpH (2)ck qGJyg/
vdkvQif Ä ta&mifudk ESpfouf&mta&mif jc,fyg/
Ä Object > Arrange
Ä Bring to Front (Shift+Ctrl+])
Ä Bring Forward (Ctrl+])
Ä Bring Backward (Ctrl+[)
Ä Send to Back (Shift+Ctrl+[) pDpOfEdkifonf/
]]tpdwt
f ydik ;f tm;vH;k jynfph v
kH Qif ae&mrSeu
f efatmif pDpOf
NyD; Group vkyfay;yg/
Ä 'dik ;f rGe;f yHpk v

H ikd ;f rsm;xnf&h ef
Ä Rectangle Tool (M) udk oHk;í axmifhrSefpwk*HyHkpH
(1)ck qGJyg/
Ä ta&mifudk Neutral9 jc,fyg/
Ä Effect>Distort & Transform>Zig Zag udkoHk;NyD;
wef;zdk;rsm;ajymif;yg/
Ä vdkif;ta&twGufjynfhatmif Copy yGm;xnfhyg/

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
taqmufttHk'DZdkif;twGuf Pen Tool (P) udk oHk;í
taqmufttHkatmufvdkif;yHkpH qGJyg/
Ä opfyif? ausmufcJ? rD;Mu,fESifh tjcm;tyifrsm;udk xnfh

&ef Symbol Palette >Nature + Celebration Symbol
Library rsm;rS Grass4, Foliage1,2, Confetti, Firework,
Sparkler, Rock5, Trees2 rsm;jzifh zdqGJí xnfhyg/
Ä ta&mifjznfh&ef Swatches Palette rS Natural 9 Color

xnfhyg/
Ä jywif;aygufrsm;ESifh wHcg;twGuf qGJxm;aomyHkrsm;udk
Copy yGm;xnfhyg/
Ä Mu,fxnf&h ef Symbol Palette rS Celebration Symbol
Library udka&G;í Balloon1 qGJxnfhyg/
Ä Happy New Year 2007 udk a&;&eftwGuf

Ä Vertical Type Tool udk a&G;í Font Name, Font
Size udk pdwfBudKufajymif;yg/
Ä Vertical Type Tool > Type > Type Orientation
> Vertical ajymif;NyD; pm½dkufyg/
Ä tpdwt f ydik ;f tm;vH;k udk select vkyNf yD; Group vkyyf g/
'DZdkif;wGif xyfxnfhvdkaom tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk xyfxnfhí
jyifqifEdkifygonf/ New Year rSm aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrhMuygap/
Ä jrufcif;xnfh&ef Symbol Palette rS Nature Symbol
Library udka&G;í Grass4 a&G;NyD; Symbol Sprayer Tool at;rd;k atmif
(Shift +S) jzifh zdqGJí xnfhyg/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

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t rdu k uf ½dak qmhz\f Windows XP pepf aqmhz0f u J kd oH;k vmcJo h nfrmS ESpf twef
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ó rsm;rS tqdyk g error rsm; taMumif;udk rMumcP a&;om;Muaomfvnf; tajz&Sm
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em r&onfh trSm;rsm;udk awGUaeMu&qJ jzpfonf/ ,ck vrS pí oifcef;pm topfwpfck
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ajz tjzpf ‘Wiley Publishing Inc.’ rS xkwaf 0aom 'Geeks On Call Windows
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&Sm XP: 5-Minute Fixes' udk ud;k um;í jyefqakd &;om;ygrnf/
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odkYr[kwf &ufvGefaejcif; fault in module KERNEL
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aMumifh ay:&jcif; jzpfyg 32.DLL” [lí jyygonf/
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onf/ tqdkyg tajctaersKd;wGif
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Fatal Exception error 0if;'dk;pfpepfu [mh'f'pfay:
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drivers zdi k rf sm;aMumifh trSm; 4/ Startup errors trSm; jyóem ay:vQif 'Advanced (tab)' udk a&G;
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jyóem ay:&jcif;jzpfonf/
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pepf zdik rf sm; ysupf ;D jcif; uGefysLwm oHk;pGJolrsm; cs,fNyD; 'Startup and Re-
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vkyfief;pOfudk &yfqdkif;vdkuf drivers rsm;udk rSefuefpGm pHw k pf&m ay:vQif aqmif&u G f tings udk zGiv hf ukd yf g/ 'Start-
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&ef owday;wwfNyD; wpfcg rcsdwfqufEdkifawmhbJ trSm; oifhonfh enf;vrf;rsm;rSm up and Recovery' jrifui G ;f
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udk azmfjywwfonf/ tem Failure' ae&mrS 'Au-
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2/ 0if;'d;k pfpepf vkyif ef;pOf trS w f j cpf a y;xm;jcif ; ud k
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twGi;f [mh'0f J error ay: jcif; jzKwfvu kd yf g/ NyD;vQif uGeyf sL
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[mh ' f0J wpf c kc k\ vk y f wmud k jyef restart vkyfyg/
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aqmifcsufonf yHkrSef rjzpf tu,fí BSoD jzpfaeao;
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awmh j cif ; od k Y r [k w f jzKwf u aemufwpfBudrf restart
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rrdjcif; odkYr[kwf tqdkyg NyD; safe mode odkY 0ifyg/
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axmufurl I ray;Edik jf cif;rsm; driver zdkifrsm;ESifh ysufpD;ae
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jcif;\ tajccHyif jzpfonf/ jyifqifum csdwfqufygvdrfh
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í ppfaq;&ef vdktyfygrnf/
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onf acwfay: ypönf;rsm; 0if;'dk;pfpepfudk jyefvnfwif tcsuftvuftm;vH;k udk ul; udk &Smí BudK;pm;Munhfyg/
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rcsd w f q uf E d k i f j cif ; ES i f h uG e f f rnf vkyfNyD; 'last known good
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rsm;tay: install xyfrv H yk &f mwGif overwrite vky,
f al vh&MdS u
ojzifh rddrdtaejzifh tjcm; word version wpfckudk xyfrHwif
xm;vdkcJhygvQif install vkyfpOfumvtwGif; taotcsm
configure jyKvkyf&rnfjzpf\/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwkdif;
Microsoft Office 2003 ukd xyfoGif;onf qdkygpdkY/ Setup
box wGif upgrade tpm; tjcm;yHkpHjzifh install vkyfrIudk a&G;
cs,fay;&efjzpfonf/ y½dk*&rf\ setup tqdkt& rlv wnf Word 2000 ESifh Word XP wkdYtm; yDpDwpfvHk;ay:wGif
aqmufNyD;om; ajruGuw f iG f ae&m,lrnfvm;? tjcm; ajruGuf Shortcuts ESprf sK;d jzifh xm;&Sjd cif;
wpfckay:wGif wnfaqmufvkdonfvm;[k ar;jref;onfh Annoyance
oabmjzpfonf/ xdktcg rdrdtaejzifh tjcm;ajruGuf topf Version ESpfrsKd; yDpDwpfvHk;ay:wGif wifxm;NyD; short-
cut wpfckwnf;yJ xm;&Sdrdygu rnfonfh version udk toHk;
jyKrnfudk rod&Sd&um vGJrSm;rIrsm; jzpfwwfonf/
Fix
Office 2000 udk install vkyfxm;NyD;aom yDpDay:wGif
Office XP tm; xyfrH install vkyf,laomtcg Office XP
onf rlv Office 2000 \ shortcut udkyif grab vkyf,l&ef
&nf&,G v
f mwwfonf/ okYd twGuf wpfcck si;f twGuf oD;jcm;pD
shortcuts rsm;udk jyKvkyfxm;vdkuf&onf/
(1) Start rS Run ukd a&G;cs,f,lNyD; Run box twGif;odkY

"%program files%" ,lí½du k x
f nfvh u
dk &f onf/ NyD;vQif
Enter udk ESdyfíjzpfap? OK [lonfh cvkwfudk Click

Word oifcef;pm
vkyfí jzpfap jyKvkyf&onf/ % programfiles% onf jcif; jzpf&ygvdrfhrnf/ tu,fí OSes rsm;onf partition
program file folder okYd path vkyxf m;onfh yHpk t H rsK;d rsK;d wpfckudk share vkyfxm;cJhygu Microsoft a0g[m&t&
&Sdaeonfh environment wpfckjzpfonf/ "irregular" behavior [k ac:qdkxm;onfh Windows ex-
(2) Program Files rsm;udk tjyma&mifaemufcjH zifh window hibits udk &SmazG,l&rnf/ 'kwd,taejzifh partitions rsm;
ay:wGif "These Files Are Hidden" [laom message onf format wlwljzifh yHkrSef toHk;jyK&rnf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh
udk jyvmonfhtcg "show the contents of this NTFS odYk r[kwf FAT 32 (taumif;qH;k rSm NTFS jzpfonf)
folder" udk click vkyfí qufoG,f,lvkduf&onf/ tu,fírsm; partition wpfcw k iG f NTFS jzpfNyD; tjcm;wpfck
(3) Office yg0ifaeaom folder yGiv hf mrnf/ omreftm;jzifh rSm FAT 32 jzpfaecJhygu rvGJraoG Office word udk parti-
¤if;udk Microsoft Office [kac:onf/ odkY&mwGif rdrd tion wpfckwGif wpfBudrfpD oD;jcm; install vkyf,l&rnfom
install vkyf&mwGif customized vkyfxm;onfh trnf jzpf\/
rsm;jzifhom jyorIvnf; &SdEkdifonf/
(4) Office 2000 ygaeonfh folder udk zGiv hf u dk &f onf/ ¤if;
folder twGuf default name rS office jzpfonf/ Partition wpfcq
k okd nfrmS
(5) Office 2000 rS right -click wpfcp k u
D kd right click vkyf Physical drive wpfc\ k logical division wpfcjk zpf
,l&onf/ xdkYaemuf Send to udkoGm;í Desktop onf/ Operating system wpfckudk install vkyfonfh
(Create Shortcut) udk ESdyf,lvkdufvQif Desktop ay: tcg drive wpfcktwGuf partition wnfaqmufrIyHkpHudk
wGif shortcut wpfck ay:vmygvdrhfrnf/ pHoabmw&m;t& pOf;pm;qHk;jzwfMu&onf/ tu,fí
(6) ay:vmonfh window av;udk ydwfí shortcut udk rdrd Windows XP odYkr[kwf Windows 2000 jzpfygu Disk
owfrSwfrnfh trnf version udk rename vkyfay;vkduf Management tool udk toH;k csí partition topfrsm;udk
&onf/ (Oyrmtm;jzifh "WINWORD .EXE rS Word zefwD;,lEkdifonf/ (odkYr[kwf vuf&dS partitions rsm;udk
2000 [k ajymif;&onf/) xdk shortcut av;tm;vnf; y,fzsufypfEidk o f nf/) [Disk Management udk toH;k jyK
rnfonfhae&modkYrqdk drag vkyf a&TU,lEdkifygonf/ &ef Start odkYoGm;í Run odkY0ifum diskmgmt.msc [k
½kdufxnfhNyD; Enter udk ESdyfvkduf½Hkomjzpfonf/ ]
Disk Management onf vuf&dS partitions rsm;udk
Dual -Boot Configuration wpfcw
k iG f OSes ESpcf v
k ;kH wGif
yxrOD;pGm ry,fysufcJhvQif t&G,ftpm; jyefvnf owf
Word udk xm;&Sjd cif;
rSwfrI rjyKvkyfEkdifay/ vuf&Sd partitions wpfckudk t&G,f
Annoyance
tpm; jyefvnf owfrw S &f eftvdYk imS Symantec's Parti-
rdrdyDpDwGif dual-boots Windows XP ESifh Window
tion Magic odkYr[kwf V Communication's Partition
2000 wkdY ESpfOD;NydKifí vnfywfxm;&SdpOfwGif Word y½dk*&rf
uJoh Ykd aom oD;jcm; third-party tool wpfcck uk kd toH;k jyK&
tm; ESpfBudrfoGif;,ljcif; rjyKbJ wpfBudrfwnf;jzifh OS wpfck
onf/ xdo k Ykd r[kwyf gu Linux \ Knoppix distribut-
pDwGif a&muf&SdoGm;apvdkwwfonf/
ion uJhodkYaom tjcm;enf;vrf;jzifh ajz&Sif;,l&rnf
Fix
jzpfonf/
xdkodkYtajctaersKd;udk &,lEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif re-
strictions tcsKdUawmh &Sdaeygonf/ yxrqHk;taejzifh OS
wpfckpDonf oD;jcm; partition wpfckpDjzifh install vkyfxm; vdt
k yfonfh Graphics Filters rsm;tm; xnfo
h iG ;f ,ljcif;
Annoyance
vuf wkYd t nTe;f JPEG onf uGefysLwmavmuü us,fjyefYpGm toHk;jyK
Muaom format jzpfonf/ 'pf*spwf ,fuifr&mrsm;rS xkwaf y;
Office 2003 onf Office XP tay: overwrite vkyjf cif;? aom "mwfyHktrsm;pkrSmvnf; JPEG jzpfaeonf/ okdY&mwGif
Office 2000 shortcuts tay: overwrite vkyfjcif; rjyK wpfcgwpf&H Word ESifh vkyfaqmifaeaom document ay:
ay/ Start menu wGif wkduf½dkuf zefwD;ay;aponf/ odkY JPEG wpfckrQ wifr& jzpfwwfonf/

Word oifcef;pm

Fix wpfv;kH odYkr[kwf rwlnaD om virtual machine ay:wGif
Graphic filter udk xnfhoGif; install vkyfrxm;íaomf rl tqifajypGm vkyfukdif,lEkdifonf/
vnf;aumif;? ysupf ;D oGm;íaomfvnf;aumif; jzpfwwfonf/ (2) Product activation onf connection error wpfckESifh
Start odkYoGm;í Control Panel udka&G;um Add or BuHKawGY&ygu HTTP port 80 ESifh HTTPS port 443
Remove Programs odkY 0ifMunfh&onf/ ¤if;wGif Office onf firewall ay:wGif yGifhaejcif; &Sdr&Sd ppfaq;,l&
qdkonfht&mudk click vkyfí change cvkwfukd ESdyf&rnf/ onf/ tvG,fqHk; ppfaq;rIenf;vrf;rSm http:// www.
Office Setup Wizard wGif Add or Remove features Op- microsoft.com: 80 ESihf https:// www.microsoft.com:
tion udk a&G;cs,f&jyefonf/ Office 2003 wGif "Choose 443 wkdYwGif wpfckNyD; wpfck access vkyf&ef BudK;pm;NyD;
advanced customization of application" qdo k nfh pmwef; browser wGif ppfaq;,l&efyifjzpfonf/ tu,fí
udk ppfaq;&rnf/ ¤if;rS Office Shared Feature trsKd;tpm; connection vGwaf evQif tqdy k g port tm; ydwq
f Ykd xm;
rsm;udk cGx
J w
k ,
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dk af omtcg Converters ESihf Filters qdw k hJ jcif;yif jzpfao;onf/ tqdkyg vrf;aMumif;yGifhoGm;&ef
trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk jrifawGY&ygvdrfhrnf/ xdkYaemuf Graphic twGuf configure vkyf&ef vdktyfonf/ tu,fí
Filters udk click vkyfum "Run all from My Computer" administrator rS firewall tvkyfrvkyfygu admini-
udk drop-down menu rS a&G;cs,fay;vkduf&onf/ xdkodkYyif stator udk xyfrH ppfaq;,l&rnfjzpf\/
Graphic Filters rsm;udv k nf; trsK;d tpm; xyfcMJG unfí h wpfck
csif;udk BudKufESpfouf&m aumufoif;aumuf a&G;cs,fcGifh vuf wkYd t nTe;f
vnf; &Sdygonf/
tu,fí dual-boot jzifh Windows Versions ESpfck wif
Product-Activation Grace Period jzifh vkyu
f ikd jf cif; xm;onfh yDpaD y:wGif Setup vkyv f Qif rdrt
d aejzifh Office
y½d*k &rfaumfyw
D pfcw
k nf;udyk if Windows version wpfck
Annoyance
pDwGif activation jyóemr&SdapEkdifaomenf;jzifh install
Word udk pwif zGihfvkdufonfhtcgwkdif; Activating
vkyf,lEkdifonf/
Wizard ay:xGufvmwwfonf/
Fix Word y½d*

k &rftm; toH;k jyKow
l pfO;D wnf;twGuf toH;k jyKciG hf
tqdkyg udp&ö yftwGuf ukpm;,l&rnfh enf;vrf;r&Sday/ jyKvkyfjcif;
rdrdyDpDay:wGif prf;oyf toHk;jyKcGifhumv ausmfvGefoGm;onfh Annoyance
wkdif word (odkYr[kwf Office)udk toHk;jyKvkdygu activate uGef&ufjzifh csdwfqufum ½Hk;vkyfief;wpfckudk vkyfudkif
vkyfukdif&ayrnf/ Activation \ oabmw&m;onf ul;acG aqmif&u G af eMupOf rdru f m Word y½d*k &rftm;
d eG yf sLwmwGio
rsm;twGuf [efYwm;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ oHk;pGJvdkaom qE´rsm; &Sdvmwwfonf/
xdktjzpfrsKd; rBuHKawGYvdkygu rdrdukd,fykdifaqmhzf0J y½dk
*&rfudk 0,f,l toHk;jyK&rnf/ odkY&mwGif Office 2003 ESifh Fix
Office XP wkdY\ activation grace period onf tawmf Group policies udk toH;k csí xdo
k Ykd tajctaersKd;&&Sad p
av; &uf&ufa&ma&m ay;xm;ygw,f/ Office y½dk*&rfudk &ef aqmif&GufvkyfudkifEkdifygonf/ Standard installation
tBudrfaygif; 50 txd toHk;jyKNyD;rSom activate vkyf&ef wpfckjzpfygu xdkodkYaom option udk toHk;csEkdifrnfr[kwf
wGef;tm;ay; aqmif&Gufavh&Sdw,f/ ay/ tvdktavsmuf users tm;vHk;twGuf cGifhjyKaom Word
activation ESifh ywfoufí odxm;oifhaom tcsuf jzpfoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/
ESpfcsuf &Sdygonf/ taumif;qHk;enf;vrf;rSm uGefysLwmwpfvHk;pD toHk;jyK
jcif;[kyif vG,fvG,fajymqdkEkdifonf/ 'kwd,enf;vrf;rSm
(1) uGefysLwmwpfckwnf;ay:wGif Office y½dk*&rfudk jyef dual-boot machine taejzifh wnfaqmuf,lum rwlnD
vnf xnfhoGif;jcif;jzifh pre-activation counter udk aom OS wpfckwGifom rdrd\ Office odkYr[kwf Word udk
jyefí csdefwG,f,lí r&Ekdifay/ odkY&mwGif tjcm; yDpD oGif;xm;&rnfjzpf\/ tqdkyg enf;vrf;ESpfckudk pdwf0ifpm;

Word oifcef;pm
jcif;r&Sdygu teD;pyfqHk; &Ekdifrnfh taetxm;twGuf tqifh

vdkuf atmufygtwkdif; aqmif&Guf,l&ygvdrfhrnf/ xdktcg
Tweak UI(http:// www.microsoft.com/ window- xp/
downloads / powertoys /xppowertoys. mspx) wpfck
awmh &Sdxm;oifhygw,f/
(1) tu,fí rdrdwGif ukd,fykdifoD;jcm; aqmif&GufrIvkyfief;
twGuf user account udk password wpfckjzifh toHk;cs
&ef tqifhqifh r&SdcJhygvQif Start udka&G; Run odkYoGm;í
control user password [k ½dkufoGif;um Enter udk
ESyd v
f u
dk &f onf/ User Accounts window ay:vmaom
tcgwGif rdrd\ account udk click vkyfí Create
Password udk ESdyfvkduf&rnf/ rdrdjyKvkyfvdkaom pass-
word udk ESpfBudrf½dkufoGif;NyD;aemuf Create Password
cvkwfudk ESdyfvkduf&jyefonf/ Windows XP u rdrd\
files rsm;tm; oD;jcm; private folder rsm;tjzpf zefwD;
Office ESihf qufE, T af eonfh items rsm;udk z,fxw k yf pf
vdkygovm;[k ar;jref;vmcJhonf &Sdaomf"Yes,Make
Private" cvkwfudk ESdyfay;vkdufí &onf/
&ef yHkwGifjrifawGY&onfhtwkdif; Tweak UI udk run [lí
Templates feature rsm;udk toHk;jyK,l&onf/
(2) Word udk install vkyo f nft h cg Program Files folder
(c) Start udka&G;í Windows Explorer window udk zGifh&
twGif; jyKvkyfjcif;tpm; rdrd user profile twGif;rS
rnf/ xdkYaemuf Tools odkYoGm;um Folder Options
private folder wpfckwGifom xnfhoGif;,l&rnf/ xdk
udk a&G;NyD; File Types tab tm; ESdyfvkduf&onf/ File
enf;udk oHk;jcif;jzifh tjcm; toHk;jyKolwpfOD;OD;onf
Types column setting \ acgif;pOfukd click vkyv f udk f
Windows Explorer rS wdkuf½dkuf0ifa&mufEkdifjcif; r&Sd
jcif;tm;jzifh tu©&mpOfEiS &hf adS eaom Registor File Type
awmhay/ xdo k Ykdaqmif&u G x
f m;onfw h idk f orm;½d;k us yHrk eS f
pm&if;wGif &SmazG,lEkdifonf/ Microsoft Office 2003
vkyfief;pOftwkdif; Start menu shortcuts rsm; zefwD;
odYk r[kwf Office XP odYk r[kwf Office 2000 udk scroll
vmEkid o f jzifh ¤if;wkYd uvkd nf; jyKjyifrI jyKay;&rnfjzpf\/
down vkyf,l&rnf/ tjcm; application rsm;jzifh pkpnf;
(3) Window Explorer \ window udk zGifhonfhtcg yg0ifaeonfh office-related items tm;vH;k udk z,fxw k f
Documents and Settings \All Users\ Start Menu ,l&onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh .doc extension onf Word
\Programs folder [lí qifhumqifhum ay:vmrnf Pad ESifhaomfvnf;aumif;? tjcm; Word processor
jzpf\/ odkYtwGuf Start odkYoGm;í Run udk zGifh,lum ESifh aomfvnf;aumif; pkpnf;NyD; jzpfaewwfonf/
% userprofilesl% / Start Menu / Programs udk ½dkuf Extension column wGif offices icons rsm;udk scan
oGif;NyD; Enter udk ESdyfvkduf&onf/ xdktcg tjcm; win- vkyf,l&onf/ Outlook items rsm;onf oD;jcm;pm&if;
dow Explorer udk zGifhí rdrd\ udk,fykdif programs ESi&hf adS eNyD; Rich Text Format file type rsm;onf Word
folder av; jzpfoGm;aponf/ trsm;qHk; jzpfae&onfh ESifh a&maESm yg0ifaernfhoabmjzpfaomaMumifh jzKwfcs
Programs folder rS Microsoft Office udk drag vkyí f um vkdtyfovdk pDpOf,l&rnfhoabmjzpfonf/
rdru
d ,dk yf idk f programs folder uJo
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d &f onf/ (5) tqifh (4) twkdif; tjcm; rdrduefYowfvdkufaom user
þodkYaqmif&Gufvdkufjcif;jzifh Start menu wGif ray: accounts rsm;udk wpfckcsif; xyfrH jyKvkyf,l&rnf/
Ekdifawmhay/
(4) (u) Desktop odkYr[kwf Windows Explorer wpfck qufvufazmfjyygO;D rnf
twGuf context menu ay:wGif New submenu rS

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz
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MuufO aMumfEikd af vmufwhJ tyl w,f/ Motherboard ay:u trsKd;tpm; oHk;xm;wJh uGef
yef u mwyf x m;wJ h cJ a wG ysLwmrsm;twG u f power
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onf Compaq trsKd;tpm; bmaMumif h tyl c sd e f r sm;& 450 eJY vQyfpD; 30 tifyD,m
yDpD jzpfygw,f/ ¤if; wGif onfudk &Sif;jyay;apvdkyg od k Y r [k w f 12 Ad k Y ' D p D (12
rlv*&yfzpfpfuwf ta[mif; w,f/ VDC) vdt k yfw,fvYkd od&yg
udk Sapphire Radeon X1 w,f/ 'ghaMumifh power sup-
900 GT 256MB trsKd ; A *&yf z pf p f u wf u yl ply onf tqdkyg yg0g pGrf;
tpm;eJY vJxnfh&mrSm &v'f w,fqdkwm jzpfcJygw,f/ rvkyfvdkYvm;/ jyefppfMunhf &nfukd vdu k rf ?D rrDukd ppfaq;
u tvGef aumif;rGeyf gw,f/ aemufq;kH ay: tqifjh rifh *&yf yg/ bmyJjzpfjzpf pOf;pm;vdkY Munh f y g/ Power supply
'gayr,f h yl v d k u f w mrsm; zpfpfuwfrsm;wGif yefum odkY r&&if system unit yHk;xJrSm trsm;pkonf 0yf 450 xGuf
MuufOaMumfvYdkawmif &Edik yf g r[kwf tat;cHpepfudk xnfh *&yfzpfuwfukd csed Nf yD; yefum w,fvdkY wHqdyf uyfxm;ay
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armif&ifh *&yfzpfpu
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u ylw,fqdkawmh pOf;pm;& r[kwb f ;l qd&k ifawmh power ygw,f/ aemuf *&yfzpfpf
cufaeygw,f/ tJ'Duwf&JU supply aMumifh jzpfygvdrfh uwf 0,fcJhwJhqdkifudkvnf;
cooling system u tvkyf r,f/ tJ'D *&yfzpfpfuwf jyefjyMunhfygOD;/
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¤if;twGuf 0if;'dk;pfpepf wpf
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udk zGiNhf yD;aemuf zdv
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qufzGifh&mrSm jrifuGif; (dis- Folder Options (dialog
play) wGif zGifhxm;aom zdkvf box) \ Browse Folders
'gawG e J Y jynf h a eygw,f / tuG u f w G i f 'Open each
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zdkvf'gaemufwpfckudk zGifh &if ud k trS w f jcpf x m;jcif ; rS
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w,f/ ,ckraysmufbJ ay:ae 'Open each folder in the
wm bmaMumifhygvJcifAsm;/ same window' udk tvdk
tavsmuf ajymif;NyD; jzpfyg
A 'Folder Options' udk vdrfhr,f/

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csNyD; 0if;'dk;pf jyefwifcsifyg euf csdwfqufrI settings
w,f/ tJ'DtwGuf ta&;BuD; rsm;? uGef&uf settings rsm;?
wJh zdkifrsm;udk backup vkyf tD;ar;vf settings rsm; tyg
xm;NyD ; ygNyD / ¤if ; onf t0if tm;vHk; ygoGm;ygvdrfh
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mat rvkyfcif 0ifpm? wmeuf e J U uG e f & uf set- cs&awmhr,fqdk&if tifwm
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word awG jyefxnfh&ygr,f/ vdkufyg&ap/
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IP address, default gate- rsm;twGuf tqifrajy&if
tif w meuf eJ Y way, server awG ponf jyef uG e f y sLwmud k Myanmar
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cdkufEdkifygovm;/ twGuv f nf; tawmf½yI af xG; o,foGm;NyD; settings rsm;udk
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k kd print uae ,ck Power-DVD 7 eJY
screen zrf;csi&f if Power-DVD 8 odYkyif a&muf
aeygNyD/ ¤if;wGif uifr&myHk
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JAVA DEVELOPER GUIDE
3 .2.7 SHOW INPUT DIALOG BOX

Show Input Dialog Box taMumif;udk NyD;cJw
h hJ Chapter Input Dialog Box udk ac:,ltoHk;csr,fqdk&if
[2] rSmwkef;u tajccHtm;jzifh ydkYcsay;cJhzl;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh ShowInputDialog (Component, Object);
tJ'D sample program rSmwkef;uawmh tajccHtm;jzifh txufyg method udk ac:,ltoHk;cs&rSm jzpfygw,f/
a&;om;vdkY&w,fqdkwmudkyJ &Sif;jyay;wmyg/ tckvdkrsKd; 'Dawmh ShowInput Dialog Box xJrSm xnfhoGif; toHk;cs
package file awGeJY wGJzufNyD;awmh r&Sif;jycJh&ao;ygbl;/ xm;wJh arguments awGuawmh parent component and
'DawmhtvG,f&Sif;jy&&if Input Dialog Box qdkwmu string, 'grSr[kwf components or icon awGudk display
awmh user udk question vmar;wJhtcgrSm text.field rSm vkyfay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;wJh component
Input Data awGudk store vkyfNyD; response vkyfwmygyJ/ & arguments awGyJ jzpfygw,f/
String response = JOption Pane. show Input Dialog (null, "Enter your name:");
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Data type Variable_Name
Parent Class
(OR)
Object_Name
Call_method argument 1 argument 2
'gqdk&ifawmh InputDialog Box udk zefwD;ac:,lr,fh tv,fwnfw h nfrh mS vmNyD;awmhrS Output udk show vkyaf y;
tajccHenf;vrf;ygyJ/ String Data type udk toHk;csNyD;awmh rSmyg/ taemufu argument 2 uawmh InputDialog Box
response qdkwJh variable udk aMunmygw,f/ NyD;awmh rSm yg0ifapcsifwJh pmom;ygyJ/
JOption Pane Class xJuae toHk;cs&r,fhenf;vrf;jzpfwJh uJ 'Dtxd &Si;f NyDaemf/ tjcm; method wpfctk aeeJYq&kd if
Show Input Dialog ( ) method udk ac:,ltoH;k csygw,f/ awmh show InputDialog ( ) method udk atmufygenf;vrf;
Argument 1 ae&mrSm bmrS xnfo h iG ;f rxm;wJt
h wGuaf Mumifh taeeJYvnf; ac:,l toHk;csEkdifygw,f/
showInputDialog Box [m vmNyD;ay:vm&if Screen

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Show Input Dialog of dialogbox: ERROR_MESSAGE, INFOR-
(Component, Object, String, int); MATION_MESSAGE, PLAIN_MESSAGE,
'D method rSmyg0ifwJh First & Second arguments QUESTION_MESSAGE, or WARRNING
awGjzpfwJh Component, Object awGuawmh tay:rSm &Si;f jy _MESSAGE.
cJhwJh method awGygyJ/ uJ aemufxyf yg0ifvmwJh Third & qdkNyD;awmh JAVA Developer Guide Book rSm &Sif;jyay;
Fourth arguments awGuawmh xm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh tckwifjyxm;wJh second-method udk
• The title to display in the dialog box title bar. tajcjyKNyD;awmh avhvmMunfhr,fqdk&if atmufyg tajccH
• One of five class constants describing the type code_line taeeJY avhvmvdkY &Ekdifygw,f/
String response = JOption Pane . showInputDialog (null, <------------------------------- argurment 1

"What is your IIP code?", <------------------------------- argument 2
"Enter ZIP code", <------------------------------- argument 3
JOption Pane.QUESTION_MESSAGE); <------------------------------- argument 4
txufyg code_line udk avhvmMunhf&if atmufyg Analysis

argument (4) ckpvH;k udk pepfwus toH;k jyKxm;wmudk awGY& 1/ vkdif;eHygwf (1) uawmh java &JU swing component
rSmyg/ 'gqdk&ifawmh tajccH method awGudk avhvmNyD;oGm; udk ac:,lxm;wJh package file ygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (2)
NyDqakd wmh ShowInput Dialog ( ) method udk toH;k csNyD;awmh uawmh out component udk ac:,ltoHk;cszdkYxm;wJh
program wpfyk'favmuf a&;MunfhMu&atmifvm;/ Declare vkyfxm;wJh package ygyJ/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;
eHygwf (3) uawmh line-spacing csefxm;wmygyJ/ tJ'D
Listing 3.10 Demonstrate the ShowInputDialog ( ) aemuf vkid ;f eHygwf (4) rSmawmh primary class dialogs
method qdwk mudk zefw;D ygw,f/ Dialogs qdw k hJ primary Class
1. import javax.swing.*; udk zefw;D &mrSm JFrame class udk extends vkyx f m;wm
2. import java. awt.*; ygyJ/ 'Dtcsuf[m vHk;0 arhcsefxm;vdkY r&wJh ta&;BuD;
3. wJh tcsufwpfcsufygyJ/ uJ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (5)
4. public class dialogs extends JFrame { rSmrS main ( ) function udk a&;om;ygw,f/
5. public static void main (string args [ ]) { 2/ uJ main ( )function xJrSm a&;om;xm;wmudk avhvm
6. String response; MunfMh u&atmif/ String Date type udk toH;k jyKNyD;awmh
7. response = JOption Pane.ShowInputDialog response qdkNyD; variable_Name udk Declare vkyf
(null, ygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm response qdkwJh variable_Name
8. "Enter your name:") ; udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh JOption Pane xJu ShowInput
9. } Dialog ( ) method udk ac:,lNyD;awmh toHk;csygw,f/
10. } 'g[m tay:rSm &Sif;jycJhovdkygyJ/
response = JOption Pane. showInput Dialog (null , "Enter your name:") ;

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variable_Name Class cointainer to call method In 1st argument 2nd argument

Class cointainer is null is string

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uJ tJ'Dvdk avhvmvkdufawmhvnf; ShowInputDialog udk &SmazGNyD;awmh compile jyefvkyfyg/ tJ'DvdkjyefNyD; com-
( ) method [m tvGefvG,fuloGm;ygw,f/ pmzwfol pile vkyfvdkY Error r&Sdawmhbl;qdk&if atmufygtwkdif; Run
taeeJYvnf; aemufykdif;rSm tvG,fwul avhvmvdkY vkyfyg/
&oGm;rSmyg/ " " Double quote ESpfckMum;u string java dialog 3 ↵
jzpfwJh Enter your name qdkwJh ae&mrSm rdrdzefwD;r,fh tJ'Dh command udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh Run vdkufw,f
program eJY vkud zf ufwhJ pmom;udk xnfo h iG ;f a&;om;vdYk qd&k ifawmh dialog3 vdYk trnfay;xm;wJh program code_file
&ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (9) uawmh main ( ) function &JU output [m command line windows <DOS> &JU
&JU close brace } ygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (10) uawmh pri- tv,fwnfhwnfhrSm [First argument jzpfwJh null argu-
mary class dialog3 &JU close brace } ygyJ/ ment aMumifh] vmNyD;awmh Output udk azmfjyay;wmygyJ/
uJ program code_line awGudk avhvmNyD;oGm;&ifawmh tJ'D Output udk avhvmMunfhvkduf&if uRefawmfwdkY zefwD;
tJ'D code_line udk Notepad rSmoGm;NyD; ½duk of iG ;f yg/ NyD;awmh a&;om;vdu k w
f hJ ^ShowInputDialog ( ) method udk toH;k cs
tJ'D File_Name udk dialog3 .Java vdkY trnfay;yg/ tJ'D xm;wJh Input Dialog Box udk awGYjrif&rSmygyJ/ uJ tJ'DyHkudk
File udk a&;om;NyD;awmh Save vkyfxm;yHkudk Figure 3.14 Figure 3.14.1 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avh
taeeJY avhvmMunfhyg/ owdjyK&rSmuawmh C:\j2sdk vmMunfhyg/
1.4.1_01 \Bin > qdw k hJ Class path atmufrmS save vky&f rSm
aemf/ uJ Figure 3.14 udk avhvmvkdufygOD;/
Figure 3.14 Write the sample program code_line

in the Notepad. Figure 3.14.1 Compile & Run of the dialog 3. java
[ShowInput Dialog Box]
uJ Figure 3.14 u a&;om;xm;wJh code_line awGukd
avhvmNyD;&ifawmh tJ'Dh File udk Compile & Run vkyfzdkY&m
uJ Figure 3.14.1 rSm a&;jyxm;wJh program output
twGuf command line windows (DOS) xJudkoGm;yg/
xGufvmyHkudk avhvmNyD;&ifawmh Analysis vkyfxm;yHkeJY EIdif;
Command Line Windows xJuakd &muf&if atmufyg com-
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mand eJY CLASSPATH'S udkajymif;yg/
NyD;awmh Index.3.2.8 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;wJh
CD C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01 \Bin ↵ oifcef;pmudk avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ 3.2.8 [m showInput-
uJ'gqk&d ifawmh CLASSPATH'S Directory ajymif;oGm; Dialog ( ) method udk Icon oauFweJYwGJzufNyD;awmh OK_
rSmyg/ tJ'gqkd&ifawmh atmufyg command line eJY pro- BUTTON eJY CANCEL_BUTTON ESpfckudk toHk;cs a&;
gram udk compile vkyfyg/ om;xm;wmudk avhvmMunfhMuygpkdY/ 3.2.8 Another way
java c dialog3.java ↵ of show Input Dialog ( ) method vkdY trnfay;xm;yg
tJ'Dvdk compile vkyfNyD;awmh Error uif;oGm;NyDyJ qdkMu w,f/ qufvuf avhvmvkdufygOD;/
ygpdkY/ Error &SdcJh&ifvnf; a&SUoifcef;pmawGrSmvkdrsKd; Error

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3.2.8 ANOTHER WAY OF SHOWINPUTDIALOG ( ) METHOD

ShowInput Dialog ( )method eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh qdkwJh primary class ukd zefwD;ygw,f/ tJ'D primary
program wpfyk'fudk a&;jyNyD;ygNyD/ qufvufNyD;awmh tjcm; class udk zefwD;&mrSm JFrame Class udk extends vkyf
enf;vrf;wpfckudk toHk;csNyD;awmh ShowInputDialog ( ) zefwD;xm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh main ( ) function udk
method udk toH;k csMunfMh u&atmifvm;/ 'Dawmh a&SUoifcef; a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'Dtajctaetxd qdk&if pmzwfol
pmrSm &Si;f jycJw
h hJ ShowInputDialog ( ) taMumif;udk jyefawG; [m tvG,fwul em;vnfoabmaygufrSmyg/ quf
Munfh&atmif/ vuf avhvmMunfhMu&atmif/ vkdif;eHygwf (6) rSmawmh
String data type udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh response qdkNyD;
String response = JOption Pane. ShowInputDialog Variable_Name udk Declare vkyfygw,f/ tck toHk;
(null, jyKr,fh response qdkwJhvariable &SdrSomvQif Equal vkyf
"What is your ZIP code?", NyD;awmh JOption Pane Class xJu ShowInput
"Enter ZIP Code" , Dialog ( ) method udk ac:,lrSmrdkYvdkYygyJ/ 'Dtxd &Sif;NyD
JOption Pane. QUESTION_MESSAGE); aemf/
'Dawmh tJ'DrSmygwJh arguments (4) ckae&mrSm rdrd xnfh 2/ vkid ;f eHygwf (7) rSmawmh tay:rSm uReaf wmf &Si;f jyay;cJw
h hJ
oGi;f vdwk hJ taMumif;t&m /String & Icon tp&Sw d mawGuykd g Sample code_line av;udk a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;yg
xnfo h iG ;f zefw;D vdYk &ygw,f/ tJ'aD wmh Listing 3.11 taeeJY w,f/ 'Dawmh tus,cf sUJ r&Si;f jyawmhygbl;/ Code_Line
a&;om;xm;wJh program udk avhvmMunfhMu&atmifvm;/ taeeJYyJ &Sif;jyyghr,f/
7. response = JOption Pane. ShowInput
Listing 3.11 Another way of ShowInputDialog ( ) Dialog (null,
method 8. "What is your ZIP Code?",
1. import javax. swing.*; 9. "Enter ZIP code",
2. import java.awt.*; 10. "JOption Pane. QUESTION_MESSAGE);
3. pmzwfoltaeeJY owdjyK&rSmuawmh argument code_
4. public class dialog4 extends JFrame { line awGudk a&;om;&mrSm comma (,) sign cHNyD;awmh
5. public static void main (String args [ ] ) { a&;om;vdkY &ygw,f/ t"dutcsufuawmh Comma
6. String response; (,) sign eJY Double quote " "ESpfckMum; jzpfzdkYygyJ/
7. response = JOptionPane. ShowInputDialog 'Dawmh vkdif;eHygwf (10)u a&;om;xm;wJh JOption
(null,
Pane QUESTION _MESSAGE aMumifh 'D ShowInput
8. "What is your ZIP code?",
Dialog ( ) Box rSm QUESTION oauFw Icon av;
9. "Enter ZIP Code",
yg0ifvmrSmyg/ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (9)u "Enter ZIP
10. JOption Pane. QUESTION_ MESSAGE) ;
code" qdw k hJ arguments_string [m InputDialog Box
11. }
&JUtay: Title Bar text tjzpf yg0ifvmrSmyg/ 'Dtxd
12. }
Analysis
oabmaygufNyDaemf/ vkdif;eHygwf (8) u "What is
1/ 'D sample program av;udk uRefawmfuawmh Another your ZIP code?" qdkwJh arguments_string uawmh
way of ShowInputDialog ( ) method vdkY trnfay; InputDialog Box &JUtwGif; Input TextBox ae&mrSm
xm;ygw,f/ uJ vkid ;f eHygwf (1) eJY (2)uawmh SWING yg0ifvmr,fh pmom;ygyJ/ arguments awG olYae&meJYol
& AWT Package file ESpfckudk import vkyf ac:,lvu kd f tvkyv f yk wf maMumifh ay:vmwJh Dialog Box yHpk aH v;udk
ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf(3) uawmh Blank Line_Space &Sif;NyDaemf/ 1st arguments null aMumifh showInput
csefxm;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (4) rSmuawmh dialog 4 Dialog Box [m command line windows (DOS) &JU

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tv,fwnfhwnfhrSmvmNyD;awmh Output udk azmfjyay; C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\ Bin > ↵
rSmyg/ uJ'gqkd&ifawmh code_line awGudk &Sif;NyDaemf/
vkdif;eHygwf (11) uawmh main ( ) function &JU close uJ tJ'Dvdk prompt ay:aecsdefrSm atmufyg command
brace } ygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (12) uawmh primary class eJY compile vkyfyg/
dialog 4 &JU close brace} ygyJ/
Note : JAVA Language taMumif;udk uRefawmf cPcP
'Dawmh tJ'D sample_ program code_line udk Notepad
&Sif;jyzl;ygw,f/ C& C + + ukd tajccHNyD;rS uGmjcm;
xJrSmoGm;NyD;awmh a&;om;vkdufygOD;/ tJ'Dvdk a&;om;NyD;awmh
csuf wlnDrIawGudk &Sif;jyzl;ygw,f/ C& C + +
system CLASSPATH's C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01 \Bin xJrSm
Language rSmawmh Ctrl + F9 udk ESdyfNyD; Compile
oGm;a&mufNyD;awmh save vkyfyg/ File_Name ukdawmh dia-
(odkYr[kwf) Run tp&SdwJh Menu wpfckckudk ac:,l
log4 vdYk primary CLass_Name twki d ;f yJ trnfay;vku
d yf g/
vkduf&if Output .exe file txd xGufvmwmyg/
tJ'Dvdk code_line awG a&;om;NyD;awmh save vkyfxm;yHkudk
Compile NyD;awmh Run tp&SdwmawGudk tqifhqifh
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ac:,lp&m rvdkygbl;/ VC + + <visual C + + >
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vkyNf yD;&if javac keyword udk toH;k jyKNyD;awmh com-
pile vkyf&rSmyg/ error uif;NyDqdkrS Run vkyfNyD;
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Figure 3.15 Write the sample program code_line in uJ program udk compile vkyf&atmifvm;/
the Notepad
javac dialog4.java ↵
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uJ Figure 3.15 rSma&;om;xm;wJhykH[m NotePad rSm
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awGudk a&;om;NyD;vkdY save vkyfNyD;&if
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program av;jzpfwJh ShowInputDialog Box uav;udk
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rSmyg/ taMumif;&if;uawmh pmzwfol code-line awGukd Analysis

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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yg0gcvkwfudk ajymif;vJjcif;
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argument awG yg0ifvmrSmygyJ/ NyD;awmh Web ykdif;
tvkyfydkwpfckvdk jzpfaewwfygw,f/ ¤if;twGuf
qkdif&m JAVA Applet awGus&ifvnf; 'D null ar-
gument taMumif;[m yg0ifvmOD;rSmygyJ/ tckawmh 'Standby' rSm xm;Edkifygw,f/ Start > Settings uae
tvG,f oifcef;pmtaeeJYyJ avhvmxm;vkdufygOD;/ Control Panel odkY 0ifNyD; 'Performance and Mainte-
nance' udk zGifhyg/ tcsKdU 0if;'dk;pfpepftwGuf 'Perform-
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ajymif;um atmufbufu 'When I press the power
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uGefysLwmudk jyefzGifh&if vuf&dS tvkyfvkyfaewJh
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[showInputDialog Box]
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awmh ShowInput Dialog Box tjzpf Output xGufvmyHkudk
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awGjzpfwJh Show Message Dialog Box taMumif;udk 3.2
taeeJY qufvuf a&;om; ykYd csay;xm;ygw,f/ qufvufNyD;
awmh avhvmoif,lvkdufygOD;/ aoaocsmcsm ydkYcsay;xm;yg
w,f/
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