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Tech
Preview
2007
12 uGefysLwm*sme,f azazmf0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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Tech
Preview
2007
Windows Vista
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2007
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Tech
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2007
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tm;enf;NyD;volume-management tools rsm;yg0ifvmonf/ xkxnf a':vm 200
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rsm;udk aqmif&GufEkdifaponf/
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vkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifaqmif&GufEkdifonf/ upgrade
a':vm 260

Tech
Preview
2007
ap&ef azmfjyay;aeygvdrfh wpfNydKifeufrdwfquf

rnf/ ay;xm;onf/ Out-
look twGif;&Sd tif
pdwvf yI &f mS ;p&m Tools rsm; tm;enf; nHhzsif;rI &Sd
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rsm;pGm Vista wGif yg&SdvmcJh taMumif;rSm iCalen-
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Tech
Preview
2007
Quad-Core CPUs
Dual Core wGifyif tm;&p&maumif;vSonf/ ¤if;\ ESpfqjr§ifhwifrIjzifh rdrd pGrf;aqmif&nfwdkYudk
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tawmufajymifqHk; tcsdefudk onf/ þodkYqdkvQif Intel
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u Pentium II ESifh Athlon vkyif ef;pOfukd rnfoYkd aqmif
64 wdkYudk wcrf;wem; rSwf &GufMurnfenf;[k ar;p&m
ausmufwifcMhJ uonfukd jyef &Sdvmygawmhonf/
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wdkYjzifhjyKvkyfxm;onfh vuf ,l&ef Core 2 Extreme jzifh
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&ef vrf;aMumif;wGifaejcif; rIrsm;jzifh AMD onf tom rjrif&ao;aom vkyfuGuf tcgwGif jrifawGYvmMuyg
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jzifh quad-core Athlon udk rnf/ AMD onf cores code- names rsm;udk quf onf/ rnfoYkdyifjzpfap Intel
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rwfvwGifrl Wi-Fi Alliance taejzifh standard twGuf Draft
2.0 ukd pwifí twnfjyKcsufrsm; &,lEkdif&ef pDpOfxm;&Sdonf/

Tech
Preview
2007
How WiMax Works WiMax \ speeds

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tMum; enf;ynmrsm; uGm vkyfolrsm;onf þrQjzifhyif jrefqefwuf<urI r&SdcJhay/ rlvu hard drives rsm;udk
jcm;rI&adS Mumif; owdjyKMu&ef &yfem;aeMuvdrfhrnf r[kwf vmrnfhESpftwGuf wdk; armf a wmf u m;rsm;twG u f
ta&;BuD;onf/ Wireless ay/ vmrnfh ESpfukefykdif; jr§ifhrI udprö Smrl tvGefBuD;rm; toHk;jyK&ef tcuftcJrsm;
USB onf 1Mb/s jzif h avmufwGif xdkxufaumif; aom wGef;tm;jzifh &Sdaeyg &SdcJhMu&onf/ desktop rsm;
wpfrDwm tuGmta0;Mum; rGefjynfh0aom SATA spec vdrrhf nf/ rsK;d qufopfdrives twGuf rsKd;qufopf hard
2.4 GHz band jzifh toHk;cs rsm; jrifawGYvmzG,f&Sdonf rsm;onf tylcsdef avsmhenf; drive rsm;onf oufwrf; 5
um xkwfvTwfay;onf/ [kvnf; arQmrf eS ;f xm;Ekid o
f nf/ pGmjzifh vkyfaqmifEkdifrnf/ ESpftxuf rsm;pGmausmfvGef
wwd , rsKd ; quf SATA ywf0ef;usif qufpyfrIydkif; toH;k jyKEkid Mf uawmhrnfhtajc
onf rddrd hard drive ESifh wGifvnf; ydkrdktqifajy vm taewpf&yfyifjzpfonf/

Tech
Preview
2007
Optical Drives
Format ppfyo
JG nf avsmeh nf;oGm;onfh t&dyfta,mif rawGY&ao;ay/
rl v yxr DVD- R vmaeonf/ aemufqHk;wGif xkwfazmfwifjyay;cJhonf/ HD-DVD ESifh Blu-

ES i f h DVD + R format twk d i f ; twmwpf c k t xd xdkodkYaomarmif;tm;onf ray wd k Y xG u f & S d o rQonf
ppf y G J o nf ES p f E S p f a usmf r Q ppfajyNidr;f rI xuf0ufcefYjzifh ,ckESpfukefykdif;avmufwGif wpfckcsif; aps;EIef;onfyif
aomifrwif a&rus tajc awmh tqHk;owfEkdifoGm;yg drive xkwfvkyfolrsm;tae a':vm 300 cef Y jzpf a e
tae jzpf c J h & onf / ,ck vdrfhrnf/ Formats ESpfrsKd; jzifh wifydkYa&mif;csEkdifonfh ojzifh xdkodkYaom format
awmhDisc Word War II odkY vHk;udk a&;Ekdif? zwfEkdifrnfh tqifh a&mufoGm;rnf[k ES p f r sKd ; oH k ; twG u f wef z d k ;
OD;wnfvmjyefonf/ odyf drives rsm; xGufvmonfh arQmfvifhxm;Muonf/ wpf rnfodkY&Sdrnfudkrl rcefYrSef;
awmh tajctae raumif; yH k p H r sKd ; uk d qd k v k d y gonf / csdefwnf;rSmyif xkwfvkyf &J a vmuf a tmif jzpf a e&
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DVD camps wdkYonf &Snf Blu- ray ESifh HD-DVD vmrnfhESpfwGifmulti-for- jrifhrItwGuf ESpfydkif;twGif;
vsm;axGjym;aom csif;eif; discs ESpfrsKd;vHk;udk a&;jcif;? mat drives rsm; xkwfvkyf a':vm 500 atmuftxd
wkdufckdufrIrsm;twGuf jyif zwf j cif ; jyKvk y f E k d i f a om Ekdifrnf[k tmrcHcsufrsm; &Sdaeap&ef vrf;prSmrl rarQmf
qifwnfaqmufrIrsm; ay: single laser pepfwpfckudk &Sdvmonf/ vif&h rJ nfh tajctaeyif jzpf
PCI Express 2.0

rsK;d qufopf PCI-E onf 2.5 GHz/ wire rS 5 GHz / wire txd EIe;f xm; ESpq
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&ef bandwidth udk tqifh ck e f w uf o G m ;rnf / PCI
qifh ydkYxm;ay;&ef vkdtyf \oabmrSm vuf&Sdvrf;
onf/ PCI Express 2.0 aMumif; wpfckcsif;tm;speed
udpötwGufrl bandwidth ESpfq jr§ifhay;onfh oabm
ydkus,fvm&ef taMumif;r&Sd jzpf o nf / x16 PCI -E
aomfvnf; speed limit udk gen- 2 card onf 16 GB/
ydk&Ekdifaponf/ PCI-E \ s (8 GB/s in ESifh 8 GB/s
PCI Express 2.0 onf vuf&Sd PCI-E [mh'f0Jrsm;ESifhtwl

backward compatible yHkpH jzpfaeapygvdrfhrnf/

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rsm;twGuv f nf; aqmif&u G f vmrnfhESpfwGif
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onf layer wpfcktwGuf xGufay:vmygu
15 GB om&Ekdifao;onf/ DIMMs wdo Yk nf
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toHk;rus jzpfMu&
media xuf 5 GB avsmh
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arQmfrSef;xm;Muonf/ aMumif h RAM pepf r sm;
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onf/ odkYaomf xkwfvkyfol ½kyf&Sife,fy,fESifhywf Drives xk w f v k y f o l r sm; oG m ;p&m taMumif ; &S d a e
rsm; taejzifh yxrOD;qHk; ouf í rl HD-DVD u taejzifh ,ckESpf ukefqHk; onf/ DDR2 onf enf;
DVD burners udk rdwq f uf VC-1/ WMV 9 encoded oGm;onftxd desktop oHk; ynmopftay: a0zefajym
pOfu a':vm 1000 avmuf titles rsm;ESifhtwl MPEG HD-DVD rsm; rxGufEkdif qdkrIrsm;ESifh twlyif a&maESm
jzifh rdwfqufvmcJhonfudk -2 Blu-ray movies ao;[k ajymqdkrIrsm; &SdcJh xnfhxm;aom tdwfwpfvHk;
rarhxm;oifhaMumif; ajymqdk rsm;tay: tompD;&vsuf onf/ tjzpf ydkíxm;&Sdvmonf/
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wkdif xdkodkY&Sdaernf/ RAM
out) EI e f ; xm;jzif h data speed udk ajymif;vJnd§EdIif; aprnf h external cable \ AdokumyHkpHwGif band-
rsm;udk a&TUay;Ekdifaprnf/ x ay;rnfom jzpfonf/ þ spec rsm; yg0ifNyD; jzpfonf/ width xnf h , l r I E S i f h ywf
16 PCI- E gen-1 tykdif;rS onfrSm spec opf wpfck\ vmrnf h a EG & moD w G i f oufí ukefusp&dwfrsm; &Sd
4 GB/s wpfckcsif; tajc ta&;tBuD;qHk; features PCI-E 2.0 wyf q if x m; aeonf / tqd k y g cG J p d w f
taeESifh EdIif;,SOfMunfhEkdif wpfckjzpfonf/ onfh motherboards rsm;udk ukorItwGuf toH;k jyK&rnfh
onf/ ¤if;onfvuf&Sd [mh'f jrifawGYEidk vf rd rhf nf[k cefYreS ;f "m;p&d w f u BuD ; vmrnf h
tu,f í rd r d o nf 0Jrsm;tay: vkdufavsmnD xm;&Sdonf/ odkYaomf ,ck oabm jzpfonf/
PCI-E graphics card opf axG jzpfapjcif;aMumifv
h nf; txd Nvidia aomfvnf; rnfodkYyifjzpfap vm
wpfckudk 0,fxm;NyD;½Hkom&Sd PCI Express 2.0 slots aumif;? ATI aomfvnf; rnfhESpfwGifvnf; DDR 3
aecJhvQifvnf; ylyifp&m r&Sd rsm;ESihf yxrrsK;d quf [mh'0f J aumif; todtus aMunm twGuf tvm;wl jzpf&yfrsKd;
ay/ PCI Express 2.0 onf udk cGifusus wyfqif,lEkdif xm;csufrsm; r&Sdawmhay/ BuHKawGYMu&OD;rnf/ DDR2,
aemufjyefvkdufEkdifonfh pGrf; onf / vuf & S d mother- rnf o d k Y y if j zpf a p tqd k y g DDR3 wdYk onf voltage udk
&nf &S d a eygonf / yxr board 'DZidk ;f ESit
hf vdtk avsmuf ukrÜPDESpfckvHk; ydkrdkjrifhrm; avQmhcsay;onf/ DDR2
rsKd;qufopf device wpfck quf o G , f E k d i f a om spec aom speed tm; yHhydk;aqmif onf DDR \ 2.5 volts
ud k 'k w d , rsKd ; quf o pf vnf; jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif &Gufay;í products rsm; ESifh 1.8 volts odkY csay;ouJh
motherboard odYk xnfo h iG ;f yDpDjyify&Sd PCI-E devices xk w f v k y f v mvd r f h r nf [ k odkY ,cktcsdefwGif 1.5 volts
vku d o
f nfEiS fh tvdtk avsmuf rsm;twGuv f nf; toH;k csEkid f usde;f aowGuq f Ekid yf gonf/ txd avQmhcsvmzG,&f o dS nf/

Tech
Preview
2007
DDR rS DDR 2 odkY ajymif;a&TUpOfuuJhodkY DDR3

ajymif;a&TU&mwGifvnf;mobo topfESifh modules topfrsm;
xyfrHvdktyfvmygvdrfhrnf/
DDR3 udk yHhydk;aqmif&Guf aom spec rsm;ESifh xkwfjyef

ay;&eftajctaersKd; owif; vmzG , f &S d o nf [ k v nf ;
wpfckawmh xGufaeygonf/ ,l q xm;&ygvd r f h r nf /
xdkYaemuf pdwf0ifpm;p&m ¤if;jzifh Nvidia \EPP/
Notebook toHk;jyKolrsm; roadmap ay:rSm wm0ef&Sd tcsuf w pf c k r S m DIMMs SLI -ready memory udk
twGuf owif;aumif;wpfck aeygvdrrhf nf/ DDR3chips rsm;taejzif h DDR 2 wdk;wufvmaprnfhoabm
[k v nf ; qd k E k d i f y gonf / rsm;udk RAM xkwfvkyfol twG u f tvm;wl y H k p H j zif h jzpfonf/ xdYktwl ATI onf
Voltage avsmhyg;vmonfh rsm; qifjcif,laeMuNyD jzpf 240-pin DIMMs rsm; JEDEC t&if O D ; atmif
tavsmuf RAM twGuf onf/ ¤if;twGuf modules vkyaf qmifvmrnf[k cefYreS ;f yHpk w
H pfrsKd;jzifh vkyaf qmifvm
frequency ud k v nf ; yd k í rsm; 2007 ckESpf tv,fykdif; &onf/ odkYaomf ¤if;onf zG , f & S d a eonf / rnf o l u
jr§ifhwif&ef wGef;tm;ay;vm avmufwGif ay:xGufvm vuf & S d motherboards tcGifhomvmrnfudkrl apmifh
rnf h tajctae&S d o nf / zG,f&Sdonf/ Motherboard rsm;ESifhawmh trSefwu,f Munf&h efom&So d nf/ rnfoYkd
DDR 3 taejzifh DDR 3/ ESifh chipset wm0efcHrIrsm; vku
d af vsmnDaxG jzpfraeap yifjzpfap rnfodkYrnfyHk spec
1066 od k Y r[k w f 1,066 aom &mcdkifEIef;jynfh r[kwf ay/ ajymif;vJrI&Sdvmonfjzpfap
MHz jzif h yG J x k w f v m&ef ao;ay/ odkYaomf Intel \ vmrnfhESpfwGif JED- ajymif;vJrIudkawmh vdkvm;
arQmfvifhxm;&onf/ 1.333 xG u f a y:vmrnf h "Bear EC tzGJYtpnf;BuD;taejzifh Muvdrfhrnf r[kwfay/
MHz ESihf 1,660 MHz rSmrl Lake" chipset onf RAM twGuf ydr k akd umif;rGef
Direct 3D 10
Microsoft onf *&yfzpfqdkif&m ausmufoifykef;BuD;tm; oefY&Sif;onftxd okwfay;vdkufonf/
wDxiG of rl sm;ESihf 0,f,l jzpf\/ ,ck xGufay:vm udk rdwfqufcJhonf/ vGefcJh compatible jzpf&ef 'DZdkif;
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twGuf backward com- Microsoft \ Direct X soft onf backward com- Microsoft twG u f
patibility udk xdef;odrf;,l \ tpdwftykdif;jzpfonf/ patibility twG u f vH k ; 0 uav;i,fwpfOD;udk a&csKd;
Mu&avh&Sdonf/ wDxGifol ¤if;onf tEkynmtqifh\ Oyu©m jyKcJhonf/ odkYaomf ay;&ef a&ZvHkxJodkY xnfh
rsm;u rnfonfh&opHk code tusK;d &v'fawmfawmfrsm;rsm; Direct 3D 10 url rMumrD oavmuf vG,u f al om udpö
rsKd ; ud k a&;cJ h o nf j zpf a p twGuf tmrcHcsufay;xm; toHk;jyKMu&rnfh Windows wpfckr[kwfay/ Direct 3D
vuf&SdoHk;pGJaeaom [mh'f0J onf/ Vista twGufomru Win- tzGUJ taejzifh ATI, Nvidia,
rsm;\ txmrsm;udk tav; yxrOD;qH;k tBurd f APIs dows XP tygt0if NyD;cJh Intel, S3 ESifh tjcm;tjcm;
xm; aqmif&Guf,lMu&rnf rsm;\Direct X collection aom windows rsm;ES i f h aom ukrÜPDrsm;\ twkdif

Tech
Preview
2007
yifctH BuHay;rIrsm;udk vufcH aqmif&Gufapjcif;jzpfonf/

aqmif & G u f , l M u&onf / Direct 3D 10 wGirf l geom-
tcsdeftm;jzifhvnf; oHk;ESpf etry-processing engine
cefY ,lcJh&onf/ wpfckudkyg xnfhoGif;&if;
tajctaeopf w pf c k u d k
Pipeline opfwpfcv k ;kH zefwD;,lcJhonf/
wpf z uf w G i f tao; Engine wpfckpDonf
pdwf objects rsm; jynfh0ae uG e f y sLwm code rsm;\
apouJhodkY ay:xGufvmap txl;jyKcsufrsm;pGmjzifh pDrH
rnf / Programmable aqmif&Guf,lonf/ xdkodkY
pipeline wpf c k u d k j zwf í aqmif&GufrIukd shaders [k rsKd;qufopf graphics processor rsm;udk
yD y D j yif j yif r [k w f v S o nf h ac:qdkonf/ ¤if;rS aqmhzf0J ATI aomfvnf;aumif;? Nvidia aomfvnf;aumif;
tajccHrQomjzpfaom objects zefwD;xkwfvkyfolrsm;udk ½dk; wifydkYa&mif;csrI r&Sdao;uwnf;u Microsoft onf Flight
&Si;f aom wire-frame mod- Simulation X udk Direct 3D-10 [mh'f0Jjzifh run xm;onfh
rsm;udk ydkYvTwfay;jcif;jzihf
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3D graphics rsm;udk zefwD;
xm;onf/ NyD;cJhaomDirect ppfrSefaom lighting ESifh
3D version rsm;onf oD; euf½dIif;rIrsm;ESifhtwl tvGef vertex shader onf a&S;us uefYowfxm;onf/ odkY&m
jcm;pDjzpfaeaom virtual w&m ½IyfaxG;aom objects aom yHkpHrsm;udkydwfí raste- wG i f geometry-shader
machines ESpfckjzifh o½kyf yHpk t
H jzpfoYkd ajymif;ay;onf/ rizer odkY ay;tyfcJhonf/ wpfckrS 0ifa&mufvmrnfh
azmf , l o nf / ¤if ; wd k Y rS m Vertex-shader y½dk*&rfrsm; rasterizer rS object rsm;ukd rlvZmpfjrpfwpfcktay: pri-
vertex-processing engine u oHk;zufjrifae&mxdkifcif; pixels toG i f o d k Y cG J x k w f mitives topfjzifh vHk;vHk;
wpfck ESifh pixel-process- twGif; X,Y ESifh Z [lonfh aqmif&Gufay;onf/ pixel- zefwD;,lEkdifygonf/ Oyrm
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onf/ Pipeline twGi;f jzwf pepfwus 3D yHk&dyfudk azmf csif;twGuf vdktyfovdk pDrH onf vertex-processing
í a&GUvsm;&if; vertices ESifh ay;onf/ apum wpfcpk t D wGuf ta&mif engine rS primitive rsKd;yGm;
pixels rsm; tay: vkyfukdif Direct 3D 9.0 wG i f ESifh tvif;tarSmif txl;jyK wpfckudk &,lapjcif;tm;jzifh
csurf sm;uJo
h Ykad om attributes rasterizer odkY ¤if;\ out-
rsm;udk csxm;ay;aponf/ puts ta&twGufrsm; wdk;
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Direct 3D 10 tajccH video cards rsm; rxkwfrD tcsdeftxd
shader ESifh rasterizer wdkY primitive ud k objects
Direct 3D 9.0 [mh'f0Jrsm;udk toHk;csEkdifrnfh hybrid
tMum; geometry-shader tao;pm;av;aygif; &mESifh
*drf;rsm;udkom xkwfvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
virtual machine opfwpfck csDí xyfrHcGJjcrf; pdwfjzmay;
udk ae&mcsxm;vkdufonf/ Ekdifapvdrfhrnf/
rasterizer rS cGJxkwfrI rjyKrD Geometry-shader
a&S;ueOD; tajctaewpfck wpfckonf primitive wpfck
ay:wGif additional opera- ud k attributes rsm; xyf
tions aqmif & G u f E k d i f & ef aqmif;csay;Ekdifonf/ ¤if;
twGufjzpfonf/ onf tetrahedron wpfckudk
Vertex-shader y½dk zefwD;&ef Bwd*Hwpfck &,lap
*&rfonf vertices wpfck NyD;aemuf xdyfpGef;rsm;udk qGJ
csif; vkyfukdifaqmif&GufrIudk xkwfay;onf/ Oyrm tm;

Tech
Preview
2007
jzpf ae cJh yg u vertex- jects rsm;? materials rsm;?

shader ,l e pf r sm;onf particles rsm;? vegetation
tjynfht0toHk;csvdk[ef &Sd ESifh shadows rsm; ydkí ay;
vmapvdrfhrnf/ tqdkyg pH aqmifEkdifpGrf; &Sdaeapygvdrfh
erlemt& GPU onf BuD; rnf/ ½lyaA' oabmw&m;
rm; av;vHaom pixel-pro- t& t&Sdef&cJhvQif tvkyf
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shader ,lepfonf a&SUrwdk; pepfwpfcktwGif;rS 'kwd,
Ekdif jzpfaeapNyD; vertex- ajrmuf video card jzpfonfh
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shader ,lepfonfvnf; ¤if; Ageia \ PhysX PPU
SM 3.0 vm;[k tao;pdwfyHkpHudk azmfusL;Ekdifrnfvm;
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rsm;ukd vSnfhum? ywfum coprocessor udkaomfvnf;
vkyfaeapygvdrfhr,f/ aumif;? CPU achecture
jzifh vertex shader wpfckrS avmavmq,f ATI Microsoft onf Di- topfwpfcrk S 'w k , d odYkr[kwf
primitive wpfckudk aumuf \ Radeon X 1950 XTX rect 3D 10 udk 'DZkdif;vkyf&m wwd, odkYr[kwf pwkw¬
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avQmhcsay;Ekdifygonf/ pixel pipe wpfckpDtwGuf onf / od k Y twG u f GPU Direct 3D 9.0 rS vrf;
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onf pipeline rsm;ESit hf NydKif pixel pipeline rsm;ES i f h 0ifa&mufvmaom shader jyKap&eftvdkYiSm zefwD;xm;
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rsm;\ streams rsm;ay:wGif onf/ tqdkygudpöESpfckvHk; ukefp&m rvdkouJhodkY pro- twGif;rS video cards rsm;
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Tech
Preview
2007
THE DIRECT 3D 10 PIPELINE

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TIPS >>
iPhone 'DZdkif;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí
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rSm domain Register vkyfcJhw,f/ Santa Rosa
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- Apple Oya'ynm&Sif O'Melveny ESifhtzGJUonf xkd demands eJY ywfoufí wmyJ/ LLC [m Cisco a&m? Apple eJYa&m
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- Bloggers rsm;ESifh rsm;pGmaom designers rsm; onf iPhone \ jzpfay:vmEkdifaom
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ajymNyD;om;[mav/ 'gayr,fh [kd;t&iftcsdef ajz&Sif;aewJh tar&duefw&m;½Hk; tzGJUtpnf;
rlydkifcGifh wifwkef;uawmh iPhone qkdwJh trnf awG taeeJY 'DESpfaqmif;OD;aygufrSmawmh Sun
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INTERNATIONAL NEWS
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D ? 2007 ckEpS f
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ck jzpfygw,f/ oef;aygif; Amazon xk w f pmtk y f rxifr&Sm; wdrfjrKyfoGm;& udpo ö ufoufeJYwif vlom;
rsm;pGmaom vlawG&JU ao; a0zefcsufawG? toHzrf;vTifh r,fhtpm; urÇmvHk;qdkif&m rsKd;EG,f&JU tem*wftwGuf
i,faom xnf0h ifraI v;rsm;? podcast awG jzpfygw,f/ todÓPf? pD;yGm;a&;qDodkY oihu f rkd su&f nfusapavmuf
pkpnf;í ½kyv f ;kH ay: taumif uReaf wmfwYkdu, kd yf ikd f xifjrif tvH k ; pH k jyif q if N yD ; om; w,f/
txnfjzpfvmapwJh tool csufawGtaMumif; blog a&; a&muf&SdvdkYvmcJhygw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'gu 'gawG
jzpfygw,f/ qDvu D eG af wmif Muw,f/ AHk;cJGrIawGudk cam- tJ'DvlawGu b,fol tm;vHk; pdwf0ifpm;p&m jzpf
Mum; todkif;t0dkif;u tJ'g corder eJY rSwfwrf;wifMu awGv/J 'Dn Lost Zmwfvrf; atmif vkyfay;wJht&myJ/
udk Web 2.0 vdkY ac:w,f/ w,f/ Open-source soft- wGJ rMunfhawmhbl;/ uRef Web 2.0 [m xkxnf BuD;
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eJY abusif;rS tMurf;xnf usef tdyfrufrufolrsm;[m tajctaeudk blog rSww f rf; ausmf &SdNyD; AufwD;&D;,m;
twdkif; a&mufvmwJhowif; tjcm;olawGeJY yl;aygif; vkyf wifr,f/ 'Dvdk tcsdef? 'Dvdk yHkpH r[kwfwJh ouf&SdawG
awGudk BudKwif tpmajc jyif aqmifzdkY&m oifMum;zdkYvnf; pGrf;tif? 'Dvdk pdwfaZm&r®uf b,fvykd ;l aygif; vkyaf qmif&
qifNyD; owif;awGeJY "mwf vdk w,f/ um;ukrÜPDawGu awG b,f o l a wG q D r S m &S d r,fqdkwm vrf;ñTef road
pm rQatmifvkyfzdkY uRefawmf tvGw'f ZD ikd ;f NydKiyf aGJ wG usi;f y rvJ/ map r&Sy d g/ 'gayr,fh 2006
wdkY toihfjzpfaeNyD/ oif[m Muw,f/ Reuter owif; tajzuawmh oihq f rD mS ckESpfu tJ'DtwGuf pdwful;
You Tube rS AD'D,dk aemufcH Xmeu blog postings ygyJ/ NyD; urÇmvHk;qdkif&m rD'D tdkif'D,m tcsKdUay;w,f/
awG Munfh½HkeJY tar&duef tjyif yHkrSef news awGvnf; ,mudk ZufBudK;ESif udik w f , G f 'gu tjynfjynfqdkif&m em;
awG b,fvkd aexdik Mf uw,f ydkYay;aew,f/ Microsoft zdkY? 'pf*spfw,f acwfopfudk vnf r I trsKd ; tpm;opf
qdkwm odvmEdkifapw,f/ u tcsdefydk tvkyfvkyfNyD; xlaxmif abmifpepfcszdkY? wnf a qmuf z d k Y &m tcG i h f
em&D 1000 pm uGef&uf wDAGD user-created Linux ud k bmtusKd;tjrwf &zdYk twGuf tvrf;jzpfygw,f/ yk*¾dKvf
awGxufukd ydí k jzpfygw,f/ umuG,fzdkY jyKvkyfaew,f/ vkyw f mr[kwb f eJ YJ y½dak wGukd xl;qDuae yk*¾dKvfxl;qDodkY
NyD;awmh uRefawmfwdkY uRefawmfwdkY[m xkwfvkyfrI tEdkif&zdkY TIME &JU 2006 r[kwfbl;/ 'gayr,fh EdkifiH
[m Munfh½Hk ouf ouf pGrf;tm;eJY qef;opf azmuf ckESpf\ Person of the Year om;qDuae EdkifiHom;qD?
r[kwfMubl;/ uRefawmfwdkY xGufrIawG aygufuJGxGuf u ]]You}} oifyJ jzpfygw,f/ omref v l q D u ae omref
tvkyfvnf; vkyfMuw,f/ vmwm ½I j rif a e&w,f / [kwyf gw,f/ 'Dvkd ½drk ef vlqDodkY jzpfygw,f/ vlawG
t½l;trl;udk vkyfMuw,f/ 'gu tpom&Sad o;NyD; oef; wpfqefqef wifpm; ajymqdk taeeJY uGefysLwm screen
Facebook profiles awG ? aygif;rsm;pGmaom pdwfawG zdkY&mu enf;enf;awmh ydkyg udk Munfh&if; tJ'DrSm olYqD
Second Life avatars eJ Y tjcm;enf;jzifhom qdk&if w,f/ Web 2.0 [m vlx&k UJ b,fol jyefMunfw h ,fqw kd m
todÓPftjyif rdkufrJEHktrI trSefwu,f odcsifaer,fh
udkyg o,faqmifvmw,f/ tcGihftvrf;ukd ykHazmfay;ae
You Tube ay:u rSwfcsuf jcif;ygyJ/
tcsKUd [m npfnrf;wmtrke;f
w&m;oufouf zHk;vTrf;ae
wm xm;bdOD;/ pmvHk;aygif;

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
Toshiba P10 K
tqifhjrihf aomwtm½HkcHud&d,mav;jzpfonf/ yg;vs

ao;oG,faom udk,fxnfyHkpHjzpfí tav;csdeftm;jzifh
50 *&rfom av;onf/ ¤if;wGif 96 x 96 dots ESifh 65,536
colors &Sdonfh Liquid crystal color organic EL display
av; yg&Sdonf/ okdrSD;EdkifrIyrmPrSm 1 GB &Sdonf/
toHzrf;,lrnfqdkygu 128 kps EIef;xm;jzifh cefYrSef;ajc
16 em&DcefYtxd toHk;jyKEdkifrnfjzpfNyD; playback tjzpf
em;axmifvdkygu 14 em&DMum toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ voice
recording vkyfief;udk rdkEdkpepf toHk;csum 192 kbps jzifh
44.1 kHz toHrsm;udk zrf;,l odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf/
audio type taejzifh WMA (Windows Media (R)
Audio), MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3) ESifh WAV
(pcm) wdkYtm; yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;ygonf/ jyefMunfh&ef
"mwfyHkrsm;jzpfygu JPEG (tBuD;qHk; cefYrSef;ajc 5 M
pixel) jzifh odrf;,lxm;Edkifao;onf/ aw;*Dwydkif;
qdkif&mtwGuf Flat, Rock, Jazz, Classic, Pop tm;vHk;udk
tqifajyajy em;qifcGihf&rnfjzpfonf/
Magic Wave Speakers

iPod twGuf[k azmfñTef;xm;aomfvnf; MP3 ud&d,mjzihf
jzpfap? tjcm;toHxGuf ud&d,mwpfckckjzihfjzpfap quf
oG,f toHk;jyKEdkifaom pyDum,lepfjzpfonf/ udk,fxnf
yHkoP²mef toGiftjyifrSm xl;jcm;vSouJhodkY ESpfvdkzG,f
vnf; aumif;vSayonf/ ,lepfudk,fxnftwGif;wGif
dual stereo speakers rsm; twlwuG wyfqifxm;onf/
pyDumudk,fxnftjrifhrSm 11 vufr &Sdonf/ rsufESmpm
bufwGif &Sdaeaom volume control onf txufatmuf
a&GUvsm; csdefn§d&aom yHkpHjyKxm;onf/ ud&d,mav;rsm;ESifh
pyDum qufoG,frItwGuf USB connection udkyif
toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ pyDum\ vnfwdkifwGif FM radio
zGihf,lEdkifaom cvkwfESifh csdefn§dud&d,mygonf/ uGefysLwm
wGifvnf; USB qufoG,frIjzihf yg0g &,lEdkifouJhodkY
udk,fydkif bufx&Dtm;jzihfvnf; aqmif&Gufay;Edkifygonf/
toHk;jyK&rnfh bufx&DrSm AA trsKd;tpm; av;vHk;yif
jzpfonf/ zGihfxm; toHk;jyKcsdefwGif aw;oHrsm;ESihftwl
multi colored Lightshow u yGifhaernfjzpfojzifh
tvGefMunfhaumif;ygonf/

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 89
MP-E 300 SHARP
Sharp ukrÜPDrS vSycspfpzG,faumif;aom pwdkifjzifh
xkwfvkyfvdkufonfh digital audio player av;jzpfonf/
udk,fxnfta&miftjzpf aiGa&mifjzifh wpfrsKd;?
teufa&mifjzifh wpfrsKd; xkwfvkyfcJhonf/ udk,fxnf
txlrSm 7.9 mm om &Sdojzifh tusÐtdwfxJwGif
xnfh,loGm;Edkifonf/ ayghayghyg;yg; ud&d,m
ppfppf[kyif tmrcHajymMum;Edkifrnfh
armf',fjzpfonf/ Napster To Go udk
toHk;csí music data rsm;udk ajymif;vJ
vufcH,lEdkifrnf/ Built-in memory
1GB yg&Sdonfhtjyif Mini SD card slot wpfckyif
yg&SdaomaMumifh aw;*Dw oDcsif;yk'fa&rsm;rsm;udk
pdwfBudKuf em;qifcHpm;cGifh &Sdygonf/ MP-E300 taejzifh *syefbmom? t*Fvdyfbmom ESpfrsKd;jzifh display
WMA format jzpfap? MP3 formats jzpfap? AAC vkyfjyay;onf/ tqdkygud&d,mav;udk jrifrdonfESifh
formats jzpfap yHhydk;vkyfudkifay;Edkifonf/ a&mifpHk screen 0,f,l oHk;pGJvdkpdwf ay:vmapavmufonftxd
av;wGif menu udk vSvSyy jrifawGU&Edkifonfhtjyif qGJaqmifrI&Sdonf/
iLuv-i 9200 BLK
owfrSwfEdkifygonf/ ¤if;wGif Blue

backlit LCD display wpfck
ygojzifh ntcsdefjzpfonfhwdkif
menu udk aumif;pGm
jrifawGUEdkifonf/ ¤if;wGif
AM/ FM radio tuner ESifh preset
equalizers rsm;vnf; yg&Sdonf/
y½dk*&rfvkyfí em;qifEdkifonf/
Menu udk toHk;rjyKonfhtcsdefwGif
display wGif em&Dtcsdefudk
ay;jyay;aernfjzpfNyD; alarm
pepfvnf; yg&Sdonf/ iPod
iPod docking station twl wyfqifyg&Sdvmaom docking station wGif ipod nano rsKd;qufa[mif;?
tvGefvSyaMumh&Sif;onfh audio system wpfckjzpfonf/ iPod shuffle, iPod mini ESihf 4G-iPod, 3G-iPod wdYk jzihf
4 CD/ MP3 CD changer system ESihftwl tao;pm; tqifoifh wyfqif,lEdkifonf/ i 9200 BLK \
atmf*ufpfx&m pGrf;&nfrsKd;udk em;qifcGifh &Edkifojzifh udk,fydkif odkrSD;rIyrmPudk 30 GB jzifh &Edkifaomfvnf;
vlaerItqihf jrihfjrifhrm;rm; aexdkifvdkolwdkYtwGuf 60 GB odkYr[kwf 80 GB jzifhvnf; rSmMum;
pdwfBudKufjzpfaprnfh Hi-Fi audio system wpfck[k 0,f,lEdkifygao;onf/

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
James Bond-VGN-TXN 007
James Bond \ vufpJGud&d,m wpfpHkpmudk vufawGU

avmuodkY csay;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf Limited
edition tjzpfom a&mif;csay;onf/ ¤if;wGif VAIO
TX Ultra Portable PC wpfck? Cyber-shot Digital
camera wpfvHk;? P&Cs rsm;twGuf Privacy Filter
wpfckESihf ¤if;wdkYudk twlwuG o,f,loGm;Edkifrnfh
tvsLrDeD,rf Attache tdwfwpfvHk;wdkY yg0ifonf/
VAIO TX Ultra Portable PC wGif
Intel Core Solo Processor Ul 400
(Ultra low voltage) udk wyfqif
toHk;jyKxm;onf/ F3B speed EIef;xm;rSm
533 MHz &Sdonf/ Intel 945 GMs chips udk
oHk;xm;NyD; Windows XP Pro udk sp2 tygt0if
toihfwifay;xm;onf/ ¤if;wGifyg&Sdaom armfeDwm udk built-in wyfqifxm;onf/ wyfqif yg&Sdvmaom
display rSm 11.1 vufrt&G,f WXGA (1366 x 768) bufx&DrSm Lithiumion trsKd;tpm;jzpfNyD; 5 em&DrS
LCD trsKd;tpm;jzpfonfhtjyif 11 em&DMumtxd oHk;pJGEdkifonf/ yl;wGJ yg&Sdvmonfh
XBRITE technology yg0ifonf/ Shock-protection Cyber-shot Digital camera rSm DSC-T50/ JB
twGuf G-Sensor wyfqifxm;onfh 80 GB yrmP&Sd armf',fjzpfum tvGef yg;vS cspfpzG,fudk,fxnfav;jzifh
hard drive udk oHk;xm;um 2GB-533 MHz DDR 2 ESifh wnfaqmufxm;onf/ oHk;vufrt&G,f touch panel jzihf
Intel graphics media cards wdkYjzifh jznfhqnf; pDpOf aqmif&GufEdkifNyD; 7.2 mega pixel t&nftaoG;&Sdum
ay;xm;onf/ Optical drive rSm DVD+R Double 3 x Optical zoom wyfqifxm;onf/ P&Cs Filter
Layer/ DVD ± RW drive jzpfonf/ Audio twGuf qdkonfrSm screen ay:wGif wyfqifxm;ygu
Windows sound system ESifh vdkufavsmnDaxG a&SUwnfhwnfhrS MunfhaeolrSwpfyg; ab;apmif;
jzpfaprnf/ Dolby Headphone ESifh Dolby Virtual taetxm;rS rjrifawGUEdkifap&ef pDrHay;xm;aom privacy
Speaker wdkY yg&Sdvmonf/ ¤if;wGif Media Slot tjyif screen av; jzpfonf/ Aluminum Attaché Case rSm
Memory Stick Pro, Secure Digital Media ESifh vnf; ¤if;ESifh ygvmaom ypönf;rsm;tm;vHk;udk 0ifqHhonfh
PCMCIA (Type I/Type II) wdkY toihfygonf/ tjyif cdkifcHhayghyg;vSonf/ tzHk;ay:wGif 007 [laom
tifwmeuf qufoG,frI vkyfEdkif&ef v-92/v-90 modem Gun Lago udk azmif;<upmvHk;jzihf qif,ifay;xm;onf/

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
ti,fpm;yHkpH jzpfaomfjim;vnf; Intel Core 2 Duo
Processor udk Mobile Intel 945 PM Express chip set
jzifh wGJzuftoHk;jyKxm;ojzihf yg0gjrihfjrifh xkwfay;Edkifum
performance aumif;aumif; aqmif&Gufay;Edkifygonf/
xdYk tjyif D-Dual Channel DDR2-SO DIMM 1024 MB
(C2-4200-512 MB x 2) memory udk oH;k um 160 GB
yrmP&Sd Serial ATAII HDD drive udk wyfqifay;xm;yg
ao;onf/ Optical drive twGuf DVD ± R Double
Layer wyfqifxm;jcif;aMumifh DVD Super multiple
driver xuf &Spfq ydkjrefygonf/ 4-in-1 multiple card
Easy-Mini X 100
reader wyfqifxm;onfhtjyif USB-2.0 port ig;cktxd
Mini-Tower yHkpHjyK yg0gyDpDav;jzpfonf/ vSJxm;ívnf; yg&Sdvmonf/
oHk;Edkifonf/ axmifxm;ívnf; oHk;Edkifonf/ pwdkifus
vSyaomyHkpHvnf;jzpfonf/ t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh
296_210_55 rDvDrDwmom &Sdonf/ oyfoyf&yf&yf Samsung CLP-300
urÇmay:wGif tao;i,fqHk; avqmy&ifwmav;
7" Widescreen Digital Frame
jzpfonf/ tdrfoHk;taejzihfjzpfap? ½Hk;oHk;taejzihfjzpfap
'pf*spfw,f"mwfyHkrsm; Munfh½I&ef ud&d,mjzpfonf/ ckepf toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ toH qlnHrIuif;ap&ef NO NOIS
vufrt&G,f TFT active matrix LCD screen udk (Non-Orbiting Noiseless Optic Imaging System)
toHk;jyKxm;onf/ Resolution 480 x 234 &Sdonf/ enf;ynmudk oHk;xm;ay;onf/ noef;acgiftcsdefwGif
"mwfyHkrsm; MunfhEdkifonfhtjyif MP3 formats ESifh y&ifhxkwf vkyfudkifonfhwdkif toHqlnHrIudk uif;a0;
aw;*DwoDcsif;rsm;udkvnf; zGihfíem;aomwqifEdkifonf/ apygonf/ tjzLtrnf; y&ifhxkwfvkyfief;wGif
uGefysLwmESihf qufoG,frI vkyf&efrvdkbJ JPEG odkYr[kwf wpfrdepfvQif A4 pm&Guf
BMP "mwfyHkrsm;udk MunfhcGihf&rnfjzpfonf/ Memory 16 &GufxkwfEdkifNyD;
card trsKd;tpm;rsm;jzpfonfh Compact Flash (CF), a&mifpHkjzpfygu
Secure Digital (SD), Multimedia Card (MMC) ESihf wpfrdepfwGif
Memory stick rsm;udk yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;&ef slots rsm; av;&Guftxd
yg&Sdonf/ 12 Mega pixel t&nftaoG;&Sd image txd xkwfEdkifaMumif;
Munfh½IEdkifygvdrhfrnf/ Multiple Transition effect jzifh tmrcHcsufjyK
tvdktavsmuf wpfyHkNyD;wpfyHk jyoay;onf/ aemufcH xm;onf/
aw;*Dw oGif;xm;aomyHkrsm;udkvnf; t&omrysuf yHkESdyfay;&mwGif
cHpm;Munfh½IcGihf&Sdonf/ 2400 x 600 dpi taetxm;
&&SdEdkifonf/ ¤if;wGif Samsung CHORUSm
300 MHz-processor ESifh 64 MB-memory udk
wyfqifay;xm;onf/ pm&GufxJwGif A4 pm&Gufa& 150
txd xnfhoGif;xm;&SdEdkifonf/ High-speed USB 2.0 jzifh
qufoG,f aqmif&GufEdkifonhftjyif Ethenet Network
qufoG,frItwGufvnf; yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;Edkifonf/
ud, k x f nft&G,t f pm;rSm (15.4 x 13.4 x 10.4 vufr) &SNd yD;
tav;csdefrSm 13.6 uDvdk*&rf av;onf/

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
Mini PC LF 800 A
Intelligent information rsm; aphaphydwfxm;aom Black Box [k todtrSwfjyKxm;&rnfh rDeDyDpD uGefysLwmtrsKd;tpm;
wpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ ¤if;\ processor rSm Core 2 Duo T 7200 jzpfNyD; 1GB-memory &Sdum 250 GB yrmP&Sdaom hard
drive wyfqifyg&Sdvmonf/ Memory rSm 1GB [k
qdkaomfjim;vnf; aemufqHk;ay: SIMS CITY pepfjzpfonf/
224 MB display memory yg&Sjd cif;aMumifh 2GB memory
yrmPtxd toHk;cs,lcGihf&SdoGm;aponf/ Hard drive
xyfrH wyfqifEdkif&ef HDD bay yg&Sdao;onf/
Intel 945 GT chip set yg0ifxm;ojzifh Performance
tjrifhqHk;txd taxmuftuljyKay;Edkifygonf/
Extended slot tjzpf 32 bit Mini-PCI x 1 cGifhjyK
ay;xm;onf/ USB 2.0 port a&SUwGif ESpfck? aemufwGif
av;ckyg&Sdvmonf/ Networking twGuf toihf csdwfquf
toHk;jyKEdkifaponf/ tjyifbuf udk,fxnf t&G,ftpm;rSm
210 _220 _115 rDvDrDwm&Sdí tav;csdeftm;jzifh 2.5 uDvdk*&rf av;onf/
Aigo Fo29
Aigo ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyfcJhaom 3 in 1 em&Dav;jzpfonf/ vkyf,lEdkifonf/ odkrSD;rI vkyfief;twGuf 1GB yrmP&Sd
vufwGif ywfxm;EdkifNyD; video player taejzifh jzpfap? Flash memory yg&Sdvmonf/ AD'D,dkMunfhrnf qdkygu 2
digital voice recorder taejzifhjzpfap? em&Dtaejzihf em&DcGJpm 0ifqHhrnfjzpfNyD; aw;*DwoDcsif; xnfh oGif;
jzpfap yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Edkifonf/ ¤if;wGif resolution em;qifrnfqdkygu 4 em&DcGJpm 0ifqHhygonf/ toHk;jyK &ef
160 x 128 &Sdaom 13 vufrt&G,f Ultra high quality yg0gtwGuf Li-ion rechargeable bufx&Dudk xnfhay;
OLED screen yg&Sdvmonf/ "mwfyHkrsm;? AD'D,dkrsm; xm;onf/ Data transfer vkyf&eftwGufESifh bufx&D
MunfhEdkifrnfhtjyif file browsing vkyfjcif;? e-book tm;oGif;&eftwGuf USB.2.0 connection yg&Sdvmrnf
zwf½Ijcif;? FM a&'D,dk em;qifjcif;wdkYudkvnf; jzpfonf/
cHpm;cGihf&Sdonf/ Digital voice recording udkvnf;

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
NEW PRODUCT
NEW PRODUCTS IN YANGON
qlnrH v I nf; uif;onf/ wpfzef MSI Star OSD enf;ynmrS
yDpD*drf;rsm;udk upm;&mwGif system status udk ñTefjy&mü
tvGefvG,fulpGm yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;Edkifygonf/ nVidia uni-
fied architecture ESihf Giga thread technology wdYk ukd xnfh
oGif;ay;xm;onfhtjyif Microsoft Direct x 10 udk tjynfh
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aom yk*¾dKvfrsm;\ key- 20 t&G,f vli,fuav; \/ wpf z ef European add-ons rsm; wyfqifxm;
words rsm;udk odcsif vkdcsif onf qkdufbmuaz;wpfck Electronic Crimes task NyD; java script udk disable
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rsm;onf taumif;qHk;aom chJacs/ Ekdifyg[k a<u;aMumfaevifh vnf; &Sdaeao;aomtcg
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jyaeav\/ aMumifh vli,frsm; ysufpD; vmonfESifhtrQ aumif;arG? 0ufom;wHk;BuD;ESifh ckefqG
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D ? 2007 ckEpS f 107
ART OF GAME (REVIEW)
Total War pD ; &D ; [m tjrpfusus wdk;csJUxm;wmyJ zG,f aumif;wmu *drf;&JU ESpfrsm;pGm Mumanmif;NyD; 'l;
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D ? 2007 ckEpS f
(REVIEW) ART OF GAME
awG xnfhay;NyD; NiD;aiGYp&m wpfqifhjrifhvmw,f/ vSHeJY

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tvH k ; pH k a om campaign olwdkYu ajryHktESHY jyefYusJae awG;awmrdvmr,f/ 'gu Lighting system topfu
game rSm aemufxyfpdwf0if wJh resources awG &,lodrf; awG Y B uH K cH p m;rI u d k rsm;pG m 0ef;usiu f rÇmudk taiGYtouf
pm;p&m tvTmaygif;xnfah y; ydkufEdkifw,f/ Merchants aygif ; xnf h a y;wmaMumif h yHkpHawGeJY xHkrTrf;ay;ygw,f/
ygw,f/ awGukd *½kwpdu k af e&mcsjcif; Rome pD;&D;odYk jyefomG ;jzpfzYkd pwD;oHcsyfeJY vufeufawG
'DwpfBudrfrSm bmom u oif h & J U in-come rS m &m cufvdrfhr,f/ rS m ta&mif w vuf v uf
a&;uvnf ; ta&;ygwJ h tenf;i,f wGef;tm;ay;NyD; Animation uvnf; awmufyHkawGu yDjyifw,f/
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t0 pkpnf;aygif;xnfhxm;rI tvJawGu units awGtMum; a,mufeJY wpfa,muf wkduf pOftwGif; rdk;ukyfpuf0kdif;odkY
b,fwkef;urQ r&SdcJhygbl;/ woD;wjcm; yHkpHuGJ rlawG ckdufMuwJh yHkpHudk yHkazmfrIu rIef0g; aysmufuG,foGm;yHku
'DwpfBudrfrSm Pope u pGrf; jznfhxnfhxm;jcif;eJY odrfarGY Rome rSmxuf 'D*&D tqifh vnf;tHah rmzG,jf rifuiG ;f ygyJ/
tm;BuD ; political role rodomayr,fh ajymifajrmuf
ae&muyg0ifNyD; r,HMk unfol vS a om visual effects
awGudk odrf;oGif;&ef crusa- xnfhay;xm;jcif;yJ jzpfyg
des ppfyGJawG qifETJapum w,f/ Rome &JU wifquf
yl;aygif; aqmif&GufrI r&SdwJh jyorIrmS qd&k if ppfom;awGu
Christian rulers awG e J Y wpfyHkpHwnf;0wf? wpfyHkpH
tquftoG,jf zwfwmeJY yrkH eS f wnf;a&TUwJh homogene-
tNrJtm;jzifh vlwdkif;u rSef ous units ykHpHjzpfaecsdefrSm
uef oifhavsmf&m ypfrSwfodkY Medievel 2 rSmawmh unit
wku d yf q
JG ifEaJT pwmawG vky&f wpfcktwGuf ppfom;wpfOD;
ygw,f/ pDudk twefi,f uGJjym;aom
*drf;topfrSm merch- toGiftjyifeJY animation

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 109
ART OF GAME (REVIEW)
wu,fu ywf0ef;usif trdefYay;oHu obm0usrI

[m ,aeYxd b,f Total tqifhxyfí aygif;xnfhay;
War *dr;f xufrqdk trsm;BuD; w,f/
ydBk uD;NyD;? trsm;BuD; ydt
k ao; uHraumif;pGmjzifh in-
pdwfusygw,f/ ESif;awGxl terface udk battle rSma&m
xJwJh odyfonf;aom awm campaign screens rSmyg
eufawGxJ a&TUajymif;oGm; wdk;wuf jr§ifh wif xm; wm
vm&wm? 0uFygvdk ½Iy, f u
S f rawGY&bl;/ wyfzYJG ypkH cH srIfor-
cwfaewJh ta&SUwkdif;NrdKUawG mation controls uvnf;
u awGYBuHKcHpm;rIudk rsm;pGm rlv Shogun : Total War
aygif;xnfah y;ygw,f/ ajryHk yHkpHyJ ,lxm;ygw,f/ Cam-
xJu e,fedrdwfrsOf; wpf paign map tay:rSm oifh&JU
avQmufrSmawmif BuD;rm;wJh ,lepftm;vHk;&Sm,lzdkYeJY b,f ,ck strategy rSm ykdí gun: Total War udk trSwf
awmifwef;awG? eD&aJ wmufy wpfcku trdefY orders vdk euf½iId ;f apr,fh options awG &p&m event movies awG
wJh ae0ifcsdefawGeJY trsKd;rsKd; w,fqdkwm Munfh½IzdkY vG,f ydkygvmw,f/ t&if Total jyefygvmygw,f/
aom effects awGu upm; ulwJhenf; r&Sdygbl;/ AI War rSmvnf; oif[m spy &rSwf - Presentation8.5
olukd olwYkd[m wu,fah e&m turns &J U r,H k E k d i f a vmuf awGvTwfNyD; wpfzufNrdKUu Medieval ppfajrjyif qkid &f m
rSm wkdufyGJ0ifaewmygvm; atmif aES;auG;rIuvnf; umuG,fa&; defenses awG awGBY uKH cpH m;rIawG wpfcv
k ;kH
vdkY cHpm;&apygw,f/ uRefawmfhudk ½l;atmifvkyf rSm bmygw,fqdkwm Munfh ay;urf;yg0ifvmw,f/
toH&JU t&nftaoG; aeovdkyJ/ &efola&TUuGufudk ckdif;Ekdifw,f/ Medieval 2
Graphics 9.0
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yg0if y gw,f / atmf [ pf wm odzdkY vdkao;w,fav/ tvJ u princesses ud k
t&ifuxufydkNyD; oHk;vmEkdif Sound 9.0
wmygyJ/ t&if Medieval xl;uJvSaom wkdufyGJ
rSm oif[m olYudk oifh&JU ppf toHawGeYJ pdwv f yI &f mS ;zG,f
OD;pD; generals odkYr[kwf aw;*Dwu oifu h kd vIy&f mS ;rI
wkdif;wpfyg;u princes eJYyJ action awG&UJ A[dck sux f J
vufqufapí&w,f/ ,ck a&mufapw,f/
Medieval 2 rSmawmh ydkí Gameplay 8.5
vkdovdk vkyfvmEkdifNyD; wkdif; *dr;f uckid rf mwJh campaign
wpfyg; general eJY vuf play eJY yxrwef;pm;
qufapum ukd,fhbufodrf; tactical battles udk
oGif;vkdY&ygw,f/ aemuf ay;urf;xm;ygw,f/
'D*drf;pD;&D;&JU yxrqHk; Sho- Overall 8.8 (great)

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
(PREVIEW) ART OF GAME
vdu k Bf uD; Kratos awmifxyd f Medusa u oifhtem; uyf

u t&SdefeJY usqif;vmwm vm&if ausmufw;kH jzpfatmif
udk jyefjyw,f/ odyrf Mumcif MunfhzdkYapmifhaew,f/ oifh
rSmyJ kratos [m in - game ywfvnfu level design
level twGif; a&muf&Sdvm uawmh a&muf&zdS Ykd eD;vsufeYJ
w,f/ rnf;arSmif½yI af xG;wJh a0;aeaom? vrf;aysmufae
awmwGi;f 0ef;usifjzpfNyD; a&S; aom platform awGqD vrf;
a[mif;bk&m;&Scd ;kd ausmif;awG aMumif;&Sm oGm;vmzdYk twGuf
ae&m,lxm;w,f/ bk&m; yJ/
&Sdcdk;ausmif;awGu wpfppD God of War xH k ; pH
NydKusaeNyD; csKHEG,fydwfaygif; twkdif; aumf&pf'gawGrSm
awG xyf a ew,f / yif r vSnfhvnfoGm;vm aMumuf
NyD;cJhwJh vtenf;i,f Engine &SEd iS Nfh yD;qdw
k mawmif wHcg;0udk ausmufwHcg;BuD; p&m? &GHUp&m owå0gqdk;BuD;
twGif;u oif[m ausmuf xnfhrajym&ao;bl;/ Sony eJY ydwfxm;NyD; BuD;rm;wJh awG wku
d cf udk ?f puzzles tcsKUd
*lxrJ mS oGm;aeaewm r[kwf &JU E3 2006 rSm God of War
&if God of War II u 2007 II demo udk tawmfuav;
ckEpS rf mS a&mufvmr,fqw kd m &Snf vsm; pGm tao;pdwf
odNyD;jzpfvdrfhr,f/ ukrÜPD&JU usus wifqufcJhwJhtwGuf
topfpufpufconsole PS3 *drf;rS bmawGarQmfvifhxm;
pwifxkwfa0NyD; vtenf; Ek d i f w ,f q d k w m aumif ;
i,fMumrS xGu&f rdS ,fh *dr;f udk aumif;BuD; nTefjyaew,f/
bmaMumifrh sm;Sony u PS2 t&if tpOf t vmtwk d i f ;
oD;oefYjyKvkycf &hJ ovJqw kd m aoG;oH&J&J tMurf;ywrf;
tawmfrsm;rsm;u tHhMopGm awGeJY r[marmfuGef; epic
odcsifaeMuvdrfhr,f/ 'gay action awGu yxr*drf;udk
r,fh oef;aygif;rsm;pGmaom tHharmzG,f jzpfapcJhovdkrsKd;
PS2 ydkif&SifawG &SdaeNyD;om; quf í yg0if v mrS m jzpf N yD;
qdkwm pOf;pm;&if tJ'gu vSnfhuGuftopf tcsKdUyg
t"dyÜm,f&Sdvmygvdrfhr,f/ ygvmw,f/
Sequel wpfck vsifjrefpGm Demo tprSm t&if*r d ;f
xGuf vm zdkY God of War uvdkyJ uRefawmfwdkY&JU Zmwf

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 111
ART OF GAME (PREVIEW)
ajz&S i f ; ? aemuf x yf yd k í buttons tay: xyfwvJvJ

aMumufp&m owå0gqdk;BuD; xk½ukd af evdYk jzpfayr,fv h nf;
awG wdkufcdkufwmrsKd;awGyJ taumif;qHk;eJY zsufqD;rI
jzpfygw,f/ yxr*drf;vdkyJ trsm;qHk; combos awG&zdkY
God of War II u combat oifbmvkyfaew,fqdkwm
&JU armif;ESifrI rsm;aew,f/ tenf;i,ftm½Hpk u kd zf Ykd vdv
k rd hf
uHraumif;pGmjzifh kratos &JU r,f/
magic attacks 'grSr[kwf oGm;&if;vm&if; t&if
alternate weapons awG r& az;b&dwf ta[mif;awGeJY
ao;bl;/ uRefawmfwdkYrSm xl;jcm;qef;opfaom &efol
aemuf wpfcPrQ jyefvnf wpfvufudk vufarmif;rSm

aygif;pyfx&yfNyD; jyefwdkuf pdu
k ?f aemufwpfvufukd ykc;kH
vdrfhOD;r,f/ aemufqHk;rSm rSmpdkufNyD; Cyclops udk xde;f
tNyD;owf owfjzwfEkdifrSm ausmif;w,f/
jzpfayr,fh tcsdeftawmf,l& 'D Cyclops riders
r,f / tjcm;&ef o l t opf awGudk yxr*drf;awGu BuD;
uawmh 0ufeJYwlNyD; ykqdef rm;aom &ef o l B uD ; awG e J Y
ESpfvuf a0SY,rf;wJh owå0g wkdufcdkuf&mrSm awGYcJh&aom
qd;k BuD;jzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh contextual rhythm-game
'DaumifawGu BuHKaeustyk pf k attacks eJYow
k o
f ifEidk w
f ,f/
eJY wkdufckdufwm r[kwfbl;/ vHkavmufatmif damage
tJ'Daumifu BuD;rm;wJh cy- ay;NyD;wJah emuf t0kid ;f cvkwf
clops BuD;ay:wuf ykqdef udk ESdyf½HkeJY Kratos [m olY&JU
csdef;BudK;wyf"m; blades of topfawG &ifqdkifawGYBuHK

chaos jyef&xm;w,f/ Co- vm&w,f/ Blade awG tm;
mbos wGJvHk;rsm;pGmuvnf; &yg;& arGY,rf;p&m rlv*drf;
yxrGod of War eJY tawmf rS undead soldiers rsm;pGm
av;qif w ,f / 'gayr,f h jyefay:vmw,f/ 'gayr,fh
attacks yHkpHopfeJY trTwf oifxifwJh yHkpHtwkdif; twd
spin wdu k uf u
G af wGu topf tusraowJh skeletal war-
vdk xif&w,f/ NcHKajym&&if riors topf a wG e J Y vnf ;
combat controls yxr*drf; awGY&w,f/ wkdufckdufcH&vdkY
rSmvdyk J cHpm;&w,f/ Attack ajrodkY wpfppD yHkusoGm;NyD;

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
(PREVIEW) ART OF GAME
Lever armif;wHqDoGm; rm;vS a om ausmuf w H k ;

wJah vSum;uteD;rSm&Sw d ,f/ Minotaur yHk ,lvkdufw,f/
yxr cvkwfudk ESdyfxm;zdkY yxr *d r f ; u Minotaur
yxrtavmif;udk weight bass eJ Y qif w l p G m jzif h 'D
wHk;vdkoHk;í 'kwd, gate udk aumifBuD;u BuD;rm;vSNyD;
zGifh&w,f/ 'Dawmh tjcm; tNyD;owf&ef contex-tual
button qD a&muf w ,f / button ESdyf&wmawG vkyf&
odkYaomf tvm;vm; aemuf w,f/ 'gayr,fh 'D {&mr
xyf tavmif;r&bJeYJ txGuf aumifBuD; ywfvnf ckefysH
gate udk vHkavmufatmif wkdufckdufí aemufqHk; &if
blades udkoHk;NyD; rider udk acgif;oHk;vHk; aumifawGudk tcsdefMumMum zGifhxm;EkdifrSm acgif;rSm blades eJY xdk;pkduf
zrf;qkyfw,f/ aemuf xdk wpfacgif;NyD;wpfacgif; jzwf r[kwfbl;/ 'gayr,fh tJvdk vku
d &f wJt
h cgtm;&auseyfrI
button ud k y J xyf E S d y f & if wmawG awGY&ygw,f/ lever udqk vJG u
dk af wmh tapm &&Sdr,f/
rider udk tay:rS qGc J sw,f/ u ajymcJhwJh acgif;oHk;vHk; God of War II E3
God of War II &JU vio-
Cyclops udk owfzdkYuawmh lence u 'geJ Y wif rNyD ;
aemufxyf contextual at- ao;bl;/ *drf;&JU puzzle-
tack xyfvkdw,f/ olYtay: solving elements awGu
&atmif w uf blade eJ Y awmif tvm;wl violent
rsufvHk;wnfhwnfhxdk; qGJarTY taiGYtouf,lxm;w,f/
NyD; owf&r,f/ &ufpuf rSwfom;p&m puzzle wpfck
vGef;w,fvm;/ 'gwpf0uf rSm locked csxm;wJh gate
awmif r&Sdao;bl;/ Demo oHk;ckygtcef; awGY&w,f/
xJrSm awGYcJh&orQ undead Switches cvkwE f pS cf &k w
dS ,f/
soliders awGudk xufykdif; wpf c k u gate aemuf r S m
jzwf? vnfyif;udkqGJjzwf? a&muf a ew,f / tcef ; &J U
vufarmif;udk qGJjzKwfNyD; tv,frSm tavmif;aumif owå0gBuD; xGufvma&m/ 2006 demo uae&vmwJh
,cif ¤if;ydkif&Sifudk ½dkuf? wpfaumif&Sdw,f/ olYudk okwfoifz,f&Sm;NyD;rS tajccHaumufcsufuawmh
aemufrSm tjcm; tavmif; Sony [m rlv*drf; upm;zl;
aumif awGY&w,f/ usefwm ol rnfoltwGufrqdk csuf
awmh oifcefYrSef;Ekdifavmuf csif; 0ifa&mufupm;Ekdifr,fh
ygNyD/ sequelwpfcjk yKvkyaf y;cJjh cif;
wpfae&mrSm uRefawmf ygyJ/ armfueG ;f 0if&oajrmuf
wkdY&JU vrf;ay: BuD;rm;vSwJh epic and aesthetic pres-
ausmufwHk;yHkBuD; ydwfaewm entation eJ Y ud k , f u sKd ; &S m
awGY&w,f/ bmvJqdkwm npfywfaom taiGYtouf
pl;prf;zdkY tem;udk uyfMunfh mean-spirited tone awG
awmh tJ't D &mu ½kww f &uf qufíyg&SdqJyg/ *drf; xkwf
(wu,f h u d k ½k w f w &uf ) a0r,fh &ufpGJu February
touf0if ckefxvmNyD; BuD; vtwGif; jzpfygw,f/

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 113
ART OF GAME (TECHNOLOGY)
First-person shoo- vdkY b,fvdk enf;ynmawG w,f/ t&dyfeJYoufqdkifwJh D10 hardware rS m tck
ters awG[m ta<uaphxnfh uReaf wmfwYkd arQmv
f ifx
h m;Ekid f shadow map? trIefawGeJY high- quality texture fil-
upm;&wJ*h rd ;f pufckH arcade- r,fqdkwm GameSpot odkY oufqkdifwJh particle gene- tering vkd tyf w,f/ ydk
style games yHkpHawG jzpfpOf ajymMum;csurf sm;udwk ifquf ration twGuf texture ar- aumif;wJh shading quality
tcgu oif h v uf x J r S m vdkufygw,f/ rays ygwJh geometry shad- awG&atmif vkyaf y;ygw,f/
aoewftBuD;BuD; xnfhay;
xm;NyD; aumf&pf'geH&H axmifh Direct 3D 10 azmfxw k f rI
csKd;awGwpfavQmuf first- wpfyidk ;f taeeJY rku d uf ½dak qmhzf
person tjrifuae avQmuf u *&yfzpf hardware xkwf
oGm;um vrf;wpfavQmuf vkyo f rl sm;tzdYk olw&Ykd UJ GPU
oifr[kwfwJh t&mrSeforQ awG Direct 3D 10 certified
awGYu&mudk ypfcdkif;w,f/ jzpf a pzd k Y & m vd k t yf c suf a wG
tcsdefawGu ajymif;vJcJhNyD/ wif;usycf w hJ ,f/ Crytek tzdYk
'D*drf;awGrS upm;olawGarQmf yxrrsK;d quf Direct 3D 10
rSe;f xm;wJh gameplay trsKd; GPUs awGtwGuf optimize
tpm;[m BuD;xGm;zGHUNzdK;cJhNyD/ vkyfzdkY&mrSm xdkwdk;jr§ifhxm;wJh
enf;ynmuvnf; tao requirements awGu b,f
tcsmudk zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufcJhNyD Crysis rSm toHk;jyKxm;wJ h ers awGvnf; oH;k xm;w,f/ vdk oufa&mufapcJyh govJ/
av/ Oyrm Crytek eJY EA Direct 3D 10 &JU special D3 D10 rS feature set awG uRef a wmf w d k Y &J U azmf
Games rS tvGeftifrwef features awGtaMumif; ajym aMumifh uRefawmfwYdk [m tck xkwfrIrSm wu,fhudkajymy
Munfhaumif;wJh Crysis udk jyygvm;/ *d r f ; u Shader render algorithms azmf avmufwJh xl;jcm;rI r&SdcJhyg
Munfhyg/ rdkufu½dkaqmhzfrS Model 4.0 ud k oH k ; xm; xk w f & wm yd k v G , f v myg bl ; / 'D v d k ud p ö r sKd ; awG e J Y
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operating system udk pdwf ESmjyifrmS tqifjh rifh animated optimization rSm uefYowf &SNd y;D Direct X9 hardware rS
rSmxm;NyD; azmfxkwfxm;wJh reflections 'grSr[kwf ydkNyD; wm;jrpfcHxm;&w,f/ tJ'D upgrades rvky f Ek d if o l a wG
twGuf 'D shooter *drf;u tao;pdwfuswJh textures rSm uRefawmfwkdY oHk;vdkcJhwJh twGuf Crysis rSm b,fvdk
advanced graphical ef- awGrsK;d vm;qdw
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fects tykdif;rSm jyif;xefpGm trsm;tm;jzif h uRef and geometry shader, oifrh mS tqifjh rifh DX9
vIyfcwfoGm;apcJhygw,f/ awmfwdkYu ydkíaumif;wJh stream out eJY integer math card ud k ,aeY tajccH
Crytek CEO Cevat Yerli rS performance &zdkY D3 D10 vdktoHk;0ifwJh features awG "game pc" awGeJY nDrQaom
vmr,fh Crysis eJY ywfouf interface topfudk oHk;xm; rsm;pGm &Sdygao;w,f/ D3 tqifh&Sd CPU , memory

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
(TECHNOLOGY) ART OF GAME
,lvrd rhf ,f/ 'Dtqifrh mS phy- xm;wJh {nfch ef;rS TV tay:

sics processors udk oHk;zdkY rSm Crysis udk Xbox 360
tpDtpOf r&Sdao;bl;/ uRef controller eJY cHpm;Eki d yf gvdrhf
awmfwYdk aqmhz0f t J ay: wku d f r,f/ b,f console *drf;rS
½kduf tusKd;tjrwf&r,fvdkY tJ'gudk ,SOEf idk rf mS r[kwb f ;l /
r,Hv k Ykd yg/ uRefawmfwYkd &UJ ½H;k
twGif; in-house physics aemufq;kH taeeJY Direct X9
engine u vHak vmufpmG jref eJ Y a &m Direct 3D 10 eJ Y
qefatmif run NyD; vdt k yf&if omru Windows Vista
multicore CPU awGtay: eJYygoHk;Ekdifatmif Crysis udk
awGeJY&Sd&if Crysis udk D3 Engine 2 txJrSm multi-
jzefYcdkif;Ekdifw,f/ Crysis udk BudKwifjyifqifay;xm;r,fh
D10 tEkpdwfrIeD;eD; aysmfarGY core technology udk xnfh
aemufrsKd;quf awGYBuHKcHpm; enf;ynmtaMumif; ajymjy
cHpm;Ekdifr,f/ 'gayr,fh D3 oGif;aqmif&Gufxm;NyD;om;/ ygvm;/
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D10 eJY qd&k ifawmh ydNk yD;awmh 'gaMumifh bl;xJu xkwfNyD; [k w f y gw,f / uRef
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udk omvGefygvdrfhr,f/ uwnf;uudk Crysis u
2007 ckEpS x f rJ mS Crysis, Vista

eJY Direct 3D 10 awG pwif
jzefcY srd mS rdYk Crytex [m tqifh
jrifh PC hardware &So d l con-
sumers awGtwGuf Bu&H , G f
jyKvkyfxm;wmawG &Sdovm;/
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processors 'grrS [kwf phy- ol Y u k d , f o l single-core, *dr;f udk azmfxwk &f mrSm Crytek awmfwdkY&JU tqifhjrifh DX9
sics processors awG v d k dual-core, quad-core, u rkdufu½dkaqmhzfrS XNA eJY XP twGuf ay;urf;r,fh
tqifhjrifh hardware fea- multicore configurations framework uae tusKd ; t&muvnf; ½kyf&SifqefrI?
tures awG txl ; jyKoH k ; pG J z d k Y awGtjyif DX 9, 10, XP, tjrwf &,lco hJ vm;/ XNA obm0usrI ? gameplay
pDrxH m;wm&Syd govm;/ Vista, 32 bit, 64 bit pwm tjrifhrm;qHk; aps;ac:xm;wJh ,EÅ&m;rSm a&G;cs,frIeJY vGwf
uRefawmfwdkYu Cry- awGeJY ukdufnDatmif jyKjyif features u cross-plat- vyfrIawG tjrifhqHk;ay;rI
form compatibility jzpfwm tykid ;f rSm uReaf wmfwYdk&UJ &nf
aMumifh 'Daqmhz0f eJ YJ vkyaf qmif rSef;csuftm;vHk; yg&SdapzdkYyJ/
jcif;u *dr;f &JU console ver- 'gayr,fh uRefawmf tav;
teuf xyfrH ajymvdkwmu
sions odYk wHcg;zGiahf y;rvm;/
D3 D10 u xdktawGYtBuHK
rMumao;rD u uRef
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awmfwdkY oHk;aewJh tysHpm;
uRefawmfwdkY&JU xdkpOD; &nf
udpöwpfcku unified input
rSe;f csufawG ausmfveG af tmif
system jzpf y gw,f /
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'gaMumifh oif[m D3 D10
yg tqifjh rifh PC rig eJY quf aus;Zl;yJ Cevat a&/

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 115
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Medieval 2: Total War Designer Diary
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(Technology)
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wJh organizations awG&JU w,f/ Main campaign u
trsufa'goudkawmif cHpm; odyfudkBuD;rm;zdpD;vGef;w,f
&Ekdifygw,f/ a[m'DrSm *drf; av/ 'D missions av;awG
'DZdkifem Penny Sweetser u upm;oludk vufqkyf
&Si;f jyxm;wJh Medieval 2 &JU vufukdif objectives av;
rpf&Sif'DZkdif;taMumif;/ awG ay;urf;w,f/ NyD;awmh
Total War &JU t&if qD;edw&f UJ toGif taiGYtouf
pD;&D; Rome: Total War rSm udkvnf; azmfaqmifay;yg
a&mrqD;edwfvTwfawmfu w,f/
upm;oludk trsKd;rsKd;aom Medieval 2 rSmawmh
missions awG csrSwfwm0ef mission system udk csJUxGif
ay;w,f/ *drf;&JU yifr &nf zd k Y eJ Y Oa&mytv,f a cwf
rsm;pGmaom real-time awGeYJ xdyw f u dk af wGY&wJt
h cg rS e f ; csuf u wpf u rÇ m vH k ; medieval taiGYtouf ydkrdk
strategy *drf;awGu reso- oif[m ppfom;axmifaygif; BuD;pdk;atmifEkdifzdkY global ay;Ekid zf Ykd ?csrw
S af y;wJm
h ission
urce pkaqmif;wm? tajcpdu k f rsm;pGmygwJh ppfajrjyifü uk, d f domination jzpf y gw,f / yHpk aH wG rsKd;aygif;pHv k ifzYkd BudK;
pcef;base awGwnfaqmuf wkdif0ifa&muf xdef;ausmif; tJ'D r[m c&D;&SnfBuD;rSm pm;azmfaqmifxm;w,f/ 'Dh
wm? ppfqifppfwu dk w
f m pwJh Ekdifaom real-time battles wpfykdif;pD ulnDaxmufyHhzdkY twGuf upm;olawGukd mis-
&if;ES;D uRr;f 0ifNyD;om; azmfjrL awGrSm yg0if qifETJEkdifw,f/ pdwf0ifpm;zG,f ab;xGuf sion csay;Ekdifr,fh entities
vmtay: trSDjyKaecsdefrSm Medieval 2: Total War rSm side objectives av;awG trsKd;rsKd; zefwD;,lcJhygw,f/
Total War *drf;pD;&D;awGu tqHk;pGefaom &nfrSef;csuf ay;urf;&ef 'D mission awG wpfckpDrSm uGJjym;wJh &nfrSef;
tJ'yD pkH uH ae cGxJ uG af ew,f/ u Oa&mywdkuf wpfckvHk; udk 'DZkdif;qifxm;jcif; jzpfyg csufeJY aphaqmfrI taMumif;
urÇmBuD;udk atmifEkdifzdkY ydkí atmifEkdifzdkYjzpfayr,fh ab;
BuD;rm;aom epic armfuGef; xGuf vkyfp&m rsm;pGmvnf;
tqifu h kd ,lxm;w,f/ Risk &Sdygao;w,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ
vdkYac:wJh urÇmhajryHkudk uyf qdkawmh oif[m trsKd;rsKd;
jym;csyfay:rSmwifNyD; tefpm aom tzGYJ tpnf;awGtwGuf
wHk;acgufupm;&wJh upm; missions trsKd;rsKd; NyD;pD;zdkY
enf;vdkyJ Total War *drf;rSm wm0efay;cH&rSmaMumifh jzpf
oif[m ppfwyfawGudk ajryHk ygw,f/ Mission atmifjrif
ay:rSm ae&mcsxm; AsL[m &if qkvmbf csD;jr§ifhcH&r,f/
qifNyD; wpfBudrfrSm e,fajr ½HI;edrfh usqHk;&ifawmh pdwf
tykdif;tjcm;wpfck atmifEkdif rcsrf;rom jzpfp&mawG awGY
zdkY&m BudK;pm;&w,f/ &efol &ygvdrfhr,f/ tiftm;BuD;vS

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
(TECHNOLOGY) ART OF GAME
w&m;awG&SdNyD; rdrdESifh ouf goals awG jynfr

h aD ocsmzdYk &m
qkdif&mmissions trsKd;tpm; pope u missions awG
awG qDavsmfpGm csrSwfay;yg csay;w,f/ 'gayr,fh Pope
w,f/ Medieval 2 rSmqd&k if ukd,fwkdifu *drf;xJrSm yg0if
upm;ol[m ykyf&[ef; rif; upm;aeaom NydKifbuf fac-
BuD;? rif;aqGrif;rsKd;aumifpD? tion &JU leader jzpfwmaMumifh
guilds tzG J Y a wG e J Y tjcm; oleJY oHwref qufqHa&;
NydKifbuf factions awGqu D tajctae Chatholicism
missionawG csrSwfay;jcif; odkY ouf0if ,HkMunfrIawG
cH&ygw,f/ tay: rl w nf N yD ; rwl w J h
Pope &[ef;rif;BuD;u factions awGqD bufvdkuf
*drf;rSm ta&;ygwJh ae&mu tom;ay;rIawG &Sdw,f/ 'D
ygNyD; Catholic factions tusKd;qufaMumifh olYtay:
tav;eufqHk; *½kjyK&r,fh halls awG wnf a qmuf
t&m jzpfygw,f/ olwdkYu tajccsEkid rf ,fh trsKd;rsKd;aom
upm;olukd territorye,fajr guilds tzGJYawG &Sdw,f/ ykdif
csJUxGifzdkY? tjcm; factions pm;&m kingdon e,fajrudk
awGeYJ oHwrefqufo, G af &; b,f v k d vnf y wf w ,f /
xde;f odr;f zdYk &mmissions awG tajccsaexdkifrIudk b,fvdk
ay;w,f/ 'gayr,fh olwYdk u tkyfpdk;xdef;ausmif;w,fqdk
wpf c gwpf & H yk * ¾ d K vf a &; wmudk rlwnfNyD; upm;olxH
taMumif;awG&JU aphaqmfrI awmif;cHcsuf requests awG
jzifh olwYkv
d &dk mudpaö wGtwGuf jyKvkyfum benefits tusKd;
vnf; missions awG csay; tjrwf wpfpHkwpf&m jyefay;
Ekdifw,f/ w,f/ Guilds awGuay;wJh
tay:uae rsufjcnfrjywf faith r&SdwJh faction awG aemuf upm;ol ykdifpm; missions awGu oufqdkif
apmifMh unfuh m vrf;aMumif; tay: rsufuG,fjyKí rmrm &m e,fajrtwGif; guild &m guilds &JUyHkpHudk a&mifjyef
rSefay: &Sdaerae tNrJxdef; xefxef jyKvkyfwwfw,f/
ausmif;aew,f/ upm;ol oleYJqufE, T rf t
I ay:rlwnfí
awG[m church udkaqmuf missions, rewards eJY pen-
NyD; olwdkYtay: oifhawmfwJh alties awG csay;ygw,f/
,HkMunfrI faith awG &SdapzdkY rif ; aqG rif ; rsKd ; tzG J Y
w&m;a[m&ef Priests awG Concil of nobles uawmh
arG;xkwfzdkY? Chatholics upm;ol&JU factions twGif;
aemufvkdufawGeJY Nidrf;csrf; rS entity wpfck jzpfw,f/
tqif a jyzd k Y jynf o l a wG ud, k yf idk pf m;&m e,fajrtwGi;f
Chatholic faith wnfNrJae rS ta&;ygaom vl a wG e J Y
apzdkY olu vdkvm;w,f/ zGJYpnf;xm;w,f/ 'Dvdk jzpf
upm;ol awG tae eJY 'D wmaMumifh upm;oltaeeJY

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 117
[yfw,f/ &&SdEkdifwJh guild apzdkYeJY yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzpfapzdkY

awGxrJ mS okwo
f ifa&;orm; Rome: Total War uae
assasins'guild, Templar's tqifw h ;kd jr§irhf rG ;f rHxm;w,f/
chapter house eJY explo- Mission topfwpfck xkwf
rer's guild awG yg0ifw,f/ jyefzdkYvdkwJhtcgsystem u
upm;ol [ m tjcm; oufqdkif&m valid target
factions awGrS awmif;qdkrI &Sdovm;qdkwm wGufcsuf
eJY awmif;cHrI (demands or w,f/ Valid mission wpfck
requests) awGvnf; vufcH pDrSm pHEIef;awGtay: tajc
&&Sdr,f/ tJ'gawGu ukd,fh jyKNyD; &rSwftqifh score
faction xJu wpfOD;wpfzGJY cGJjcm;xm;w,f/ mission
qDujzpfap? faction twGi;f twGuf&Ekdifaom taumif;
u jyifytultnD&mS zdYk jzpfap qHk; target mission ukd
faction wpfckvHk;qDu jzpf csay;xm;NyD; ,cktxd Mum
vmapEkid w f ,f/ upm;ol[m wJ h t csd e f game wG i f ; u qDavsmfoufqkdifrI &Sdaom oufqkdif&m difficulty, du-
tjcm; faction eJY tem*wf tcsdefeJY mission ay;olrS mission awG &&Sdw,f/ ration eJ Y rewards awG
tajctaewpfckckrSm wpfckck upm;olxH pdwfoabmxm; Missions awGudk ydkNyD; csd e f n d § v d k Y &ygw,f / *d r f ;
vk y f a qmif a y;zd k Y oabm upm;ol&JU vuf&Sd&if;jrpf xif&Sm;atmifeJY *drf;&JUtoHk; wpfavQmuf upm;ol[m
wlnrD jI yKvkyxf m;&if (tjcm; assets awG (Oyrm money, 0ifaom tykdif;jzpfatmif pdwf0ifpm;p&m pdefac:rI&SdwJh
faction udk wdkufckdufzdkY) xdk agents pwmawG) pwJh cri- presentation udk wd;k jr§ir
hf rG ;f mission topf a wG oif h
action udk vkyfay;wJhtcg teria awGjzpfygw,f/ &v'f rHxm;w,f/ User interface awmfwJh Budrfa&eJY &&SdapzdkY
upm;olu rewards jyef& uawmh campaign odkY oGm; rSm Mission button xnfh mission system rSm uGJjym;
r,f/ &mvrf;rSm upm;ol[m pdwf ay;xm;w,f/ aom mission trsKd;tpm;
Mission system udk 0ifpm;p&maumif;NyD; axGjym; Missions scroll udk awG rQajc&SdatmifvkyfzdkYu
*dr;f twGi;f qDavsmo f ufqikd f aom? jzpfajrmufEkdifaom ac:ay;NyD; upm;ol&JU ac- ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ Mission
tive missions awG? vuf system udk zefwD;wJh cam-
usef tcsd e f taMumif ; paign programmer Scolt
owif;tcsufawG? mission Lowther u aumif;aumif;
goals, rewards eJY penal- BuD; vkyfay;cJhwmaMumifh
ties awG jyay;xm;w,f/ missions topfawGeYJ mis-
upm;ol[m olwdkY&JU b,f sions axGjym;rIawG vG,ful
active mission rS m rqd k pGm aygif;xnfhay;EkdifcJhyg
uvpfESdyf highlight vkyfNyD; w,f/ Medieval 2 u mis-
ajryHkay:u mission target sions awG u upm;ol u d k
tay:rSm zoom vkyf Munf½h I <u,f0aom? axGjym;rsm;
Ekdifygw,f/ ajrmifaom? pdefac:rI&Sdaom
Campaign game udk *drf;upm;jcif; awGYBuHKcHpm;
new missions eJY p&if mis- rIawG ay;urf;apEkdifcJhyg
sion wpf ck pD tvk d u f w,f/

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
(SPECIAL REPORT) ART OF GAME
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csef*Ref;[m olY&JU ppfom; jrifrIt&qHk; AD'D,kd*drf; jzpf Blizzard Entertain- AD'D,kd*drf;awGu Pop
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ukd pdwftm;xufoefolawG avmufy&J ydS gw,f/ 'gaMumifh w,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DEpS tf wGi;f Warcraft vkd *dr;f rsKd;usawmh
Mum;xJ ysHUESHY a&yef;pm;vm yJ 1980 jynhfESpfrsm; tapm Subscription rS &aiG wpf aqmhzf0Judk tcrhJ ay;ypfNyD;

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 119
ART OF GAME (SPECIAL REPORT)
*d r f ; 0ef a qmif r I u d k em&D b,f servers ay:rSmrqkd

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D ? 2007 ckEpS f 133
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Munf½h EI idk o
f nf/
yHkpHerlemudk Figure 19-15 wGif awGYjrifEkdifonf/
taMumif;rSm- page wGifyg&Sdaom text rsm;udk zwf&efcufcJ
aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ aemufcH 'DZkdif;yHkpHukd wwfEkdiforQ
,Of,OfEkEkav; vkyfxm;oifhygonf/ (tiles rsm;ESifh aemufcH
taMumif; tao;pdwfudk tcef; (8) wGif azmfjyxm;NyD; jzpf
onf/

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Figure 19-15 vQif rdrd link ESifh visited link colors rsm;udk ajymif;ay;oifh
aemuf c H r S m rnf ; arS m if a om tpd w f t yk d i f ; rsm;ES i f h onf/ taMumif;rSm- default dark blue link color onf
tjzLa&mif odkYr[kwf ta&mifuGJvdkif;rsm;u pmrsm;udk light color rsm;ESio hf m zwf½EI idk rf nfjzpfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
zwfr&atmif ½Iyaf xG;aeap ygonf/
DON'T
teufa&mifaemufcHonf tvdktavsmuf rdrd site udk
cool jzpfoGm;aponf[k rrSwf,loifhay/ taMumif;rSm -
rSefuefaom t,ltqr[kwfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ heavy
metal obm0vGefuJrI jzpfoGm;aponf/ txl;ojzifh pD;yGm;
a&;qkdif&m site wGif r&Sdoifhay/
DON'T DON'T
eufarSmifaeaom aemufcHay:wGif tjzLa&mifpmvHk;rsm; Figure 19-17 wGif jyxm;ouJhodkY globe wpfckoHk;jcif;
jzifh tvdktavsmuf zefwD;rIrsKd; a&Smif&Sm;oifhonf/ txl; txl;ojzifh vnfywfaeaom spinning globe oHk;jcif;rsKd;
ojzifh pmvHk;ta&twGufrsm;rsm;udk teufcH background a&Smif&Sm;oifhonf/ taMumif;rSm- icons taejzifh wnf&Sd
jzifh rxm;oifhay/ aom globe onf vloHk;rsm;aeNyDjzpfí txifBuD;p&m r&Sd
taMumif;rSm- Contrast EIef;xm;odyfjrifhaeojzifh zwf awmhaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
&oltwGuf tqifajyrI r&Sday/ Figure 19-16 wGif erlem
tjzpf jrifawGYEkdifonf/ ¤if;tpm; tvGefyg;aom pased Figure 19-17
shade udkom a&G;cs,foifhonf/ teufcHwGif tndKa&mif
pmvH;k rsm;? eufjyma&mifwiG f tjyma&mifpmvH;k rsm; xnfo
h iG ;f rI
rsKd;udkvnf; a&Smif&Sm;&rnfjzpfonf/
Figure 19-16 In this line, the type is white.

The contuast is as high as it can get,
which is a strain on the eyes.
- web page wGif tjrifrawmfaom t&mrsm;jzpfonf/
In this type, the type is light gray.
- taMumif;rJx h m;&Sad om eufarSmifonfh aemufct
H a&mif
The eye still perceives the type as white, - vIy&f mS ;aeaom oufwaH &mifpOf
- vnfaeaom urÇmyHk
eufarSmifaom aemufcaH y:wiG f white type wpfyHkwpfyif - zwfr&aom link color
wifxm;jcif;onf zwf½&I oltwGuf tqifrajyjzpfyu kH kd - t"dymÜ ,fuif;rJah om icons rsm;
erlemtjzpf jrifawGEY ikd o
f nf/ aemufct
H a&mifukd - ta&miftrsK;d trnfrsm;pGm oH;k xm;jcif;
azsmah zsmah v;xm; í oH;k oifh onf/ - rwlnDaom qdk;0g;onfh alignments rsm;
Jen's Personal Pet Peeves

wpfudk,fa&tBudKuf yHkpHtaetxm;tjzpf vufcHEkdifap DON'T
&ef tvdkYiSm atmufyga&Smif&ef? aqmif&efrsm;udk odxm;oifh owfwHa&miftydkif;rsm; toHk;csrIrsKd;? txl;ojzifh vIyf
ygonf/ &Sm;aeaom oufwaH &mifpOfrsK;d toH;k rcsoifah y/taMumif;rSm
- Figure 19-17 wGif oH;k xm;onfukd jrifawGYEidk o
f nf/ a&S;OD;
Do umvu taysmfwrf;orm;wpfOD;\ vuf&m[k rSwfcsufjyKcH
Figure 19-17 wGif jyxm;ouJhodkY aemufcHtjzpf euf &zG,f&SdaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
arSmifaom ta&mifESifh pattern rsm; xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvdkyg au;udk (wd*k ;kd &S*d ifZm)

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JAVA DEVELOPER GUIDE
3 .2.9 MESSAGE DIALOG BOXES
Message Dialog Box qdkwmuawmh tvGef½dk;&Sif;wJh

Windows wpfckygyJ/ tvG,fwulajym&&ifawmh infor-
mation awGudk tvG,fwul xkwfjyefay;r,fh Dialog Box
(Standard Dialog Boxes tkyp
f 0k if)yJjzpfygw,f/ Message
>
>
>
Dialog Box wpfckudk zefwD;r,fqkd&if atmufyg Show
Message Dialog ( ) method udk ac:,l&ygw,f/
return the response value
Show Message Dialog (Component, Object) ;
'D Confirm Dialog Box uav;rSmqk&d if Yes Button,
>
>
No Button, and Cancel Button awG toD;oD;yg0ifygw,f/

1st argument 2nd argument Yes Button udo k m ESyd v
f udk &f if value [m return jyefomG ;NyD;
parent component is string awmh File awGudk zsufypfEkdifzdkYtwGuf response ay;rSmyg/
If wu,fvkdY NO Button udkom ESdyfvkduf&if rzsufbl;qdkwJh
tjcm;aom Standard Dialog Boxes tkyfpk0ifawGvdk value udk response ay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf return jyefoGm;rSmyg/
ygyJ/ 1st argument [m parent component jzpfNyD;awmh 2 Cancel Button udkom ESdyfvkduf&ifawmh select an Option
nd
argument uawmh Message tjzpf azmfjyay;r,fh String &JU b,fwefzdk;udk twnfjyK ra&G;cs,fygbl; qdkNyD;rS value
Component udk a&;om;vdkY&ygw,f/ tjcm;aom Stan- udk response ay;rSmyg/
dard Dialog Boxes awGeJY rwlnDwJhtcsufuawmh Mes- tck&Sif;jywJh tcsufawG[m tMurf;zsif;tm;jzifh &Sif;jy
sage Dialog Box [m Message udk azmfjyay;tNyD;rSm re- wmyg/ wu,fvdkY uRefawmf tck &Sif;jyoifMum;aewJh Mes-
turn jyefNyD;awmh value wpfckudk Response vkyfray;Ekdifyg sage Dialog Box udkom avhvmMunfhr,fqdk&if return
bl;/ &Sif;atmifajym&&ifawmh Message Box [m OK But- jyefNyD;awmh response vkyfay;Ekdifr,fh value awG[m Mes-
ton wpfckwnf;om yg0ifygw,f/ tjcm;aom Standard sage Box rSm vHk;0ryg0ifygbl;/ omrefowday;wJh Mes-
Dialog Box tkyfpk0ifawGuawmh Oyrm- Confirm Dialog sage udk xkwaf zmfNyD; owday;wJt h aeeJYyJ azmfjyay;Ekid w
f myg/
Box Input Dialog Box tp&Sw d hJ Dialog Box awG[m YES, aemuf tcsufwpfcsufuvnf; showMessageDialog ( )
NO, Cancel tp&Sw d hJ Option Return Value awG &Syd gw,f/ method udk tjcm;enf;vrf;wpfcktaeeJY ac:,ltoHk;cswJh
oHk;pGJol User rSaeNyD;awmhrS a&G;cs,fvdkufwJh value udk re- tcgrSmvnf; NyD;cJw h ohJ ifcef;pm 3.2.8 rSm oifMum;ydYk csay;cJw h hJ
turn jyefay;NyD;awmhrS response jzpfvmrSmyg/ Oyrm- Con- ShowInput Dialog ( ) method eJY Identical t& twlwlyJ
firm Dialog Box qdkMuygpdkY/ atmufrSmazmfjyxm;wJh Con- jzpfygw,f/ arguments awGuvnf; twlwlyJ jzpfygw,f/
firm Dialog Box udk avhvmMunfy h g/ OyrmtaeeJY a&;jy&&if-

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Show Message Dialog (Component, object, string, int);
>
>
>
>
argument 1
argument 2
argumnt3
argument 4
txufyg Message udk avhvmMunfhr,fqdk&if NyD;cJhwJh return value [m ryg0ifygbl;/ tJ'D show Message Dia-
oifcef;pmrSm oif,lcJhwJh ShowInputDialog ( ) Method log ( ) method udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh message Box wpfckudk
eJY arguments t& wnfaqmufyHk twlwlygyJ/ rwlnDwJh atmufygtwkdif; zefwD;vdkY&ygw,f/
tcsufuawmh show Message Dialog ( ) Method rSm
JOption Pane .show Message Dialog (null, <------------------- argument 1

"An asteriod has destroyed the Earth", <------------------- argument 2
"Asteriod Destruction Alert", <------------------- argument 3
JOption Pane. WARNING_MESSAGE); <------------------- argument 4
ShowInputDialog ( ) method wkef;uvdkygyJ/ arguments toHk;cszkdYtwGuf package file ESpfckudk import vkyfyg
toD;oD;&JUae&mrSm vdktyfwJhtcsufawGudk xnfhoGif;NyD;awmh w,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (1) eJY (2) rSm Declare vkyfxm;wm
Message Box udk zefwD;&,lvkdY &ygw,f/ udk awGY&rSmyg/ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (4) rSmrS dialog 5
uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh Listing 3.12 taeeJY a&;om;xm;wJh qdwk hJ primary class udak &;zGYJygw,f/ a&;zGYJ&mrSm JFrame
program udk avhvmMunfhMu&atmifvm;/ Class udk trSDjyKNyD;awmh extends vkyfxm;wmaemf/
vkid ;f eHygwf (5) rSmawmh main ( ) function udk a&;zGYJ xm;
Listing 3.12 Demonstrate the show Message Dialog ygw,f/
( ) method
2/ vkid ;f eHygwf (7)rSmawmh JOption Pane.Show Message
1. import javax.swing .*;
Dialog ( ) method udk ac:,ltoH;k csygw,f/ toH;k cs&m
2. import java.awt.*;
rSm omref Message Dialog Box yHkpHeJY a&; om;xm;
3.
ygw,f/
4. public class dialog 5 extends JFrame {
5. public static void main (String args [ ]) { Show Message Dialog (Component, object);
6. tp&SdwJh arguments type eJYyJ a&;zGJYxm;wmygyJ/ uJ'Dawmh
7. JOption Pane. Show Message Dialog (null, avhvmMunfhMu&atmifvm;/
8. "The program has been uninstalled.");
9. } JOption Pane.ShowMessage <----------- component
10. } Dialog (null, argument
Analysis
1/ 'D program av;udk avhvmr,fqdk&if SWING com- "The program has been <----------- object
ponent & AWT component awGukdac:,lNyD;awmh uninstalled" ); argument

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Component argument ae&mrSmawmh xH;k pHtwki d ;f null C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\bin >
statement twdkif; toHk;jyKxm;ygw,f/ Object argument
ae&mrSmawmh "The program has been uninstalled" qdkwJh uJ command line [m atmufygyHkpHtwkdif; ajymif;vJ
String object ukd a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ oGm;NyDqdkygpdkY/ atmufyg command eJY program udk com-
vkdif;eHygwf (9) uawmh main ( ) function &JU close pile vkyfyg/
brace} ygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (10) uawmh primary class &JU javac dialog5 .java ↵
close brace} ygyJ/ tJ'Dtcg program udk compile vkyfvkdY error r&Sdawmhbl;
Note : Unlike the other dialog boxes, message dialog
qdk&if atmufyg command eJY qufvufNyD;awmh program
boxes do not return any kind of response udk Run vkyfyg/
value. java dialog 5 ↵
tJ'Dvkd program udk Run vkyfvkduf&ifawmh java
uJ Analysis vkyNf yD;awmh code_line awGukd avhvmvdYk compiler uaeNyD;awmh Figure 3.16.1 rSmjrif&wJh Message
tNyD;rSm tJ'D code_line awGukd Notepad program xJrmS oGm; Dialog Box yHkpHav;udk jrif&ygvdrfhr,f/ Compile & Run
a&mufNyD;awmh a&;om;½dkufoGif;yg/ tJ'D code_line awGudk vkyfaeyHkudk azmfjyxm;wJh Figure 3.16.1 udk avhvmMunfh
Notepad rSm a&;om;xm;yHkudk Figure 3.16 taeeJY awGY&rSm
vkdufygOD;/ pmzwfoltaeeJY ½dk;&Sif;vSwJh code_line &JU pGrf;
yg/ aqmifcsufudk awGYjrif&rSmyg/
Figure 3.16.1 Compile & Run of the dialog

5. java [Show Message Dialog ( ) method]
tckazmfjyxm;wJh Compile & Run type udk avhvm

Figure 3.16 Write the program code _line
Munfrh ,fq&kd if Message Dialog [m command line win-
in the Notepad
dows rSmvmNyD; azmfjyaerSmyg/ owdjyKr,fqdk&if OK But-
uJ Figure 3.16 u Notepad xJrSm code_line awG ton wpfckom yg0ifwmudk awGY&rSmyg/ 'g[m tay:rSm
a&;om;xm;wmudk avhvmNyD;&ifawmh tJ'D File udk File_ uRefawmf&Sif;jyaewJh return jyefzdkY response value r&Sdyg
Name taeeJY C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin > qdkwJh System
bl;/ vufcHzdkY b,fvdk Message yJjzpfjzpf OK Button
CLASSPATH'S xJrSm oGm;a&mufNyD;awmh save vkyf odrf;
wpfckom yg0ifygw,f/
qnf;yg/ File_Name udkawmh dialog5.java vdkY trnfay;
vkdufyg/ uJNyD;&ifawmh command line windows (DOS) Note : Visual Basic Programming Language udk toH;k jyK
xJudk oGm;NyD;awmh atmufyg command eJY Directory path wJh programmer awGtzdYkuawmh atmufyg method
ukd ajymif;vJyg/ udk toHk;cs&wmygyJ/ MsgBox ( ) method yg/
CD C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\bin ↵ tvG,fqHk;ajym&&if command Button udk Form_
'gqdk&ifawmh command prompt [m atmufygyHkpHtwkdif; Windows ay:rSm ae&m csNyD;awmh tJ'Dh command
ajymif;vJoGm;rSmyg/ Button &JU code_windows xJ a&mufatmif D-

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Click acgufNyD;awmh0ifyg/ NyD;awmh Message Box container class udk trSDjyKNyD;rS a&;zGJY&wmyg/ 'D
udk toHk;jyKzdkYtwGuf - tcsuf[m Language ESpfckuGm[csufudk tvG,ful
MsgBox (Message String , ButtonsAnd qHk; EdIif;,SOfjywmygyJ/ Visual Basic Language
Icon, Title String) rSmavmufawmh JAVA [m rvG,fulygbl;/
tp&SdwJh Method udkom toHk;csvkduf&if tvG,f uJ q uf v uf N yD ; awmh Standard Dailog Boxes
wuleJY Message Box wpfckudk zefwD;EkdifrSmyg/ tkyfpk0ifawGjzpfwJh Option Dialog Boxes awGtaMumif;udk
JAVA Language rSmuawmh Visual Basic Lan- avhvmMunfhMu&atmifvm;/ Sub- Index 3.2. 10 taeeJY
guage rSmavmuf rvG,fulygbl;/ owfrSwfxm;wJh a&;jyay;xm;ygw,f/ qufvuf avhvmvkdufygOD;/
3.2.10 OPTION DIALOG BOXES

tckoifMum;ydkYcsay;aewJh Dialog Boxes tkyfpk0ifawG Dialog ( ) method udk toHk;cs&rSmygyJ/ uJ avhvmMunfhMu
xJrSm option Dialog Box [mvnf; tkyfpk0ifwpfcktaeeJY &atmifvm;/
yg0ifygw,f/ Option Dialog Boxes &JU features uawmh Show Option Dialog (Component, Object, String,
ta&SUrSm oifMum; ydkYcsay;cJhwJh tjcm;aom Dialog Boxes int, int, Icon, Object [ ], Object) txufyg method rSm
awG&JU features awG tm;vHk;udk aygif;pyfxm;wmqdk&ifawmh arguments (or) components pkpkaygif; (8) ckwdwd yg0ifyg
rrSm;ygbl;/ olYudk zefwD; ac:,la&;om;&mrSmawmh NyD;cJhwJh w,f/ 'Dawmh tJ'D arguments awGudk aoaocsmcsm avhvm
oifcef;pmawGrSm roifMum;ay;&ao;wJh Show Option MunfhMu&atmifvm;/
Show Option Dialog (Component, Object, String, int, int, Icon, Object[ ], Object)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
The parent Component
To display text, Icon
To display String
to title_bar
Using Class Constant

YES_NO_OPTION
OR YES_NO_CANCEL
_OPTION
Icon to display
ERROR_MESSAGE,
PLAIN- MESSAGE
Icon object to display
An array of object
Components
The object representing

the default selection
tay:rSm a&;jycJhwJh yHkpHuawmh show Option Dialog aoaocsmcsm &Si;f jyay;yghr,f/ Exam awG ajz&mrSm taxmuf
( ) method udk tvG,fulqHk;jzpfatmif a&;jycJhwJhyHkpHygyJ/ tul&apEkid zf YkdtwGuf rl&if; Guid Book xJutwkid ;f a&;om;
'gayr,fh ydkNyD; vG,fulatmif arguments wpfckcsif;pDukd azmfjyay;yghr,f/ Simple English jzpfwJhtwGufaMumifh

D ? 2007 ckEpS f
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pmzwfoal wGtaeeJY tvG,wf ul em;vnfoabmaygufEidk yf g 15. JOption Pane.INFORMATION- MESSAGE,
16. null,
vdrfhr,f/ uJ avhvmMunfhvkdufygOD;/ 17. g,
• The parent components of the dialog 18. g [2] ; // close bracket for show option Dialog
• The text, icon, or component to display method
19. }
• A String to display in the title bar
20. }
• The type of box, using the class constants YES_
Listing 3.13 taeeJY a&;om;xm;wJh code-line pkpak ygif;
NO_OPTION or YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION , or
<Line-spacing usew f mtygt0if> vkid ;f 20 wdw&d ydS gw,f/
the literal 0 (Zero) if other buttons will be used
instead Show Option Dialog ( ) method rSm arguments param-
• The icon to display, using the class constants eter tm;vHk; (8) ckwdwd yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'D parameter
ERROR- MESSAGE ,INFORMATION- MESSAGE, arguments awGudk &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; od&Sd&atmifvdkY vkdif;
PLAIN- MESSAGE, QUESTION- MESSAGE, or eHygwfawGcNJG yD; a&;jyxm;wmygyJ/Note Pad xJrmS code_line
WARRNING- MESSAGE, or the literal 0 (Zero) if awG a&;om;&ifvnf; 'DyHkpHtwkdif;yJ a&;om;&if &ygw,f/
non of there should be used twlwlygyJ/
• An Icon object to display instead of one of the uJ tJ'D code_line awGudk Notepad Program xJrSm
icons in the preceding arguments oGm;a&mufNyD;awmh JAVA_code awGukd a&;om;½duk o
f iG ;f yg/
• An array of objects holding the components or tJ'Dvdk JAVA_code awG a&;om;&yHkawGudk Figure 3.17
other objects that represent the choices in the taeeJY a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D Figure 3.17 udk
dialog box, if YES_NO_OPTION and YES_NO_ avhvmNyD;awmh tJ'Dtwkdif; code awGudk a&;om;xm;yg/
CANCEL_OPTION are not being used
• The object representing the default selection if
YES_NO_OPTION and YES_NO_CANCEL option
are not being used
rlv Guid Book xJutwdkif; a&;om;ay;&wmuawmh
certification Practice taeeJY tavhtusi& hf atmifygyJ/ 'grS
omvQif tawGYtBuHK&SdrSm jzpfrSmygyJ/
uJ Listing 3.13 taeeJY a&;om;xm;wJh code-line
awGudk t&ifqHk; avhvmMunfhMu&atmifvm;/
Listing 3.13 Demonstrate the opting Dialog Boxes
1. import javax.swing. *;
2. import java.awt.*;
3.
Figure 3.17 write the program code-line In the
4. public class dialog6 extends JFrame{
5. public static void main (String args [ ]) {
Notepad
6.
7. JButton [ ] g = new JButton [3] ;
1/ uJ code_line awGudk Analysis vkyfNyD;awmh avhvm
8. g [0] = new JButton ("Male"); MunfhMu&atmifvm;/ vkdif;eHygwf (1) eJY (2) rSmAWT
9. g [1] = new JButton ("Female") ; & SWING components awGukd ac:,ltoH;k cszYkdtwGuf
10. g [2] = new JButton ("Non of Your Business");
11. int respone = JOption Pane. ShowOption Dialog
package File ESpfckudk import vkyf ac:,lxm;ygw,f/
(null, // open bracket for- NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (4) rSm dialog 6 qdkwJh primary
// showOption Dialog method class udk a&;om; zefwD;ygw,f/
12. "What is your gender?" ;
13. "Gender",
tJ'D primary class xJrmS main ( ) function udk a&;om;
14. O , xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D main ( ) function xJrSmrS JButton

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Class udk object toGifac:,ltoHk;csygw,f/ JButton line awG udk a&;om;NyD;&if File uae Save vkyfyg/ Save
Class [m JFrame Class xJrSm yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'gudk vkyf&mrSm File_path vrf;aMumif;udk C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\
toHk;csEkdifzdkYtwGuf dialog 6 qdkwJh primary class udk Bin qdw
k hJ directory atmufrmS save vkyyf g/ Save vky&f r,fh
a&;om;zefwD;pOfuwnf;u extends vkyfxm;wmygyJ/ File_Name uawmh dialog 6 .java yJ jzpfygw,f/
2/ JButton Class udk object_Name 9 tjzpf a&;om;
zefw;D pOfwek ;f u Array_Type taeeJY a&;om;cJyh gw,f/ Note : Save vkyfyHk^ Compile & Run vkyfyHkawGudk ta&SU
Array <OR> Demisional Array_Type eJY a&;om;cJw h m oifcef;pmrSmvnf; xyfBudrfwvJvJ a&;om;ay;cJhNyD;
ygyJ/ tJ'gudk pmzwfoltaeeJY owdjyKrdrSmyg/ om;yg/ t"du &nf&G,fcsufuawmh JAVA oifcef;
pmudk pdwf0ifpm;wJh b,folrqdk tcka&mufqJ oif
Note : Array ywfoufwJh oifcef;pmawGudk Chapter [1] cef;pm&JU Chapter-Index ae&muae Mum;jzwfNyD;
& [2] rSm a&;om; ydkYcsay;cJhNyD;om;yg/ owdxm;NyD; avhvmoif,rl ,fq&kd if tvG,wf ul avhvmvdYk &Ekid f
ravhvmcJh&ao;&if vmr,fh a&SUoifcef;pmawGrSm atmif a&;om;ay;&wmyJ jzpfygw,f/
xyfrH ydkYcs&Sif;vif;ay;ygOD;r,f/
Demisional -Array taeeJY a&;om;NyD;awmh uJ C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\ Bin qdkwJh CLASS_PATH'S
g [ 0] = new JButton ("Male"); xJrSm save vkyfNyD;&if compile & Run vkyfEkdifzdkYtwGuf
g [1] = new JButton ("Female"); Start Program Accessories command
g [2] = new JButton ("None of Your Business"); prompt xJukd oGm;yg/ Command Line Windows <DOS>
qdkNyD;rS Array_Type ukd (3) ck cGJNyD; a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ yGiv
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Demisional Array &JU prSwf Initialize ude;f [m [0] u pyg atmufyg command -line udk ½dkufoGif;yg/
w,f/ 'Dawmh Array Initialize vkyfxm;wJh g [ ] udk toH;k jyK CD C: \j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin
NyD;awmh Option Dialog Box rSm Button tjzpf xnfo h iG ;f a&;
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qdkNyD; ay:vmrSmyg/ 'DtcgrSm Save vkyfcJhwJh dialog6.java
Munfhyg/
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uJ vkid ;f eHygwf (11)rSmawmh response qdw k hJ Variables_
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ay;xm;ygw,f/ a&;om;&mrSmvnf; arguments-type awG eJY xyfrHNyD;awmh program udk Run vkyfyg/
udk olY&JU type tvkduf xnfhoGif;xm;wmrdkY taxGtxl;
xyfrH &Si;f jyp&mrvdak wmhygbl;/ ydNk yD; rsufpx d J &Si;f oGm;atmif Note : C & C + + program rSmvdkrsKd; Run vdkufwmeJY
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vkdif;eHygwf (19) uawmh main ( ) function &JU close code awG a&;om;NyD;awmh file extension udk .CPP
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D ? 2007 ckEpS f
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Error r&Sd&if program udk Run vkyfMunfhMu&atmifvm;/ qdk&if uRefawmfh&JU Code_File awGudk C:\j2sdk
atmufyg command udk toHk;jyKyg/ 1.4.1_01 \Bin xJudk ul;xnfhvkduf&if atmufrSm
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dialog 6 .java
Figure 3. 17.2 The JAVA code file is showing
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wufwmaMumifh tcuftcJjzpfaew,fq&kd if uReaf wmfh awmh Run vkyfvkdY&ygw,f/ 'Dawmh 3.3 Working with
taeeJYcode_line a&;NyD;om; File av;awGudk CD Swing Components qdw k hJ oifcef;pmudk qufvuf avhvm
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tvG,w f ul ul;,lNyD; rdr&d UJ uGeyf sLwmxJrmS compile Analysis udk avhvmNyD;awmh Compile & Run vkyr f ,fq&kd if
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chapter [3] eJY vmr,fhoifcef;pm program tcsKdUyJ
yg0ifygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJh oifcef;pmta[mif;u pro- KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

D ? 2007 ckEpS f 167

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How WiMax Works WiMax \ speeds

WIRELESS USB AND

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DDR rS DDR 2 odkY ajymif;a&TUpOfuuJhodkY DDR3

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THE DIRECT 3D 10 PIPELINE

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