T™ 31—201—1
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY TECHNICAL MANUAL
UNCONVENTIONAL WARFARE
DEVICES AND TECHNIQUES
INCENDIARIES
HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
MAY 1966INTRODUCTION
This manual is one of a series now being published,
primarily for U.S. Army Special Forces, that deals with
subjects pertaining to destructive techniques and their
applications to targets in guerrilla and unconventional
warfare. The series consists of both classified and
unclassified manuals of three types:
a, Unconventional Warfare Reference Manuals con-
sist of detailed, illustrated abstracts of the technical
literature. They are designed to provide sources of
information and ideas and to minimize duplication of
effort.
b. Unconventional Warfare Devices and Technique
Manuals cover incendiaries, explosives, weapons, and
harmful additives. They present principles of construc-
tion and methods of use of devices and techniques that
are proven reliable and effective.
c. Unconventional Warfare Target Manuals identify
critical components of selected targets and describe
methods for destruction of the target using applicable
devices and techniques.
This manual on incendiaries is written to serve the
U.S. Army Special Forces in the field. It covers all
aspects of incendiary systems including the incendiary
devices, means for igniting them, techniques for their
use, methods of improvising them, and sources of
material supply. Some of the devices can be improvised
from locally available materials. Detailed instructions
TAGO 7189-C 1are given for preparation steps. Others can be impro-
vised if more sophisticated materials are obtainable.
Still others require fabrication or formulation in a
laboratory or industrial plant.
All of the devices and techniques herein reported are
known to work. It is a special feature of this manual
to present only those items that produce useful results
as verified by independent test. Before an item be-
comes eligible for inclusion in this manual, it passes
engineering tests designed to evaluate effectiveness,
reliability, and safety. Not only does this program
provide performance data, it also eliminates items that
prove to be ineffective, unreliable, or unsafe, even
though they may exist in print elsewhere. Although
laboratory and final testing are adequate, user famil-
iarization with construction, operation, and performance
of each iten or technique is recommended before
tactical use. Instructions and formulations must be
followed precisely to assure proper functioning of the
incendiaries.
The material in this manual is grouped into six
chapters.
Each chapter is subdivided into paragraphs having
4-digit numbers, the first representing section numbers,
and the last two paragraph numbers.
Sequential Section No , one decade per Chapter
| oC Sequential Paragraph No,
00ce
This numbering system was selected to make location
of material convenient for the reader, once he has
u TAGO 7189-C