TM 43-0001-37 (Pyro)

TM 43-0001-37
TECHNICAL MANUAL
ARMY AMMUNITION DATA SHEETS:
MILITARY
PYROTECHNICS
(FEDERAL SUPPLY
CLASS 1370)
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
JANUARY 1994
TM 43-0001-37
When applicable, insert latest change pages and dispose of
superseded pages in accordance with applicable regulations.
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES
TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES IN THIS PUBLICATION IS 99

CONSISTING OF THE FOLLOWING:
Page
No.
*Change
No.
Cover
Inside Cover blank
A and B
i and ii
1-1 thru 1-4
2-1 thru 2-10
3-1 thru 3-14
4-1 thru 4-32
5-1 thru 5-22
6-1 thru 6-10
Authentication Page
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
* Zero indicates an original page.
TM 43-0001-37
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
* TM 43-0001-37
TECHNICAL MANUAL )
)
No. 43-0001-37
)
HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
Washington, DC, 6 January 1994
ARMY AMMUNITION DATA SHEETS

FOR
MILITARY PYROTECHNICS
(FEDERAL SUPPLY CLASS 1370)
REPORTING OF ERRORS
You can help improve this manual. If you find any mistakes or know of a way to improve
the procedures, please let us know. Mail your letter or DA Form 2028, (Recommended
Changes to Publications and Blank Forms), or DA Form 2028-2 located in the back of this
manual direct to Commander, U.S. Army Armament Research, Development and
Engineering Center, ATTN: SMCAR-LSB, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ 07806-5000. A reply will
be furnished direct to you.
Paragraph
CHAPTER 1.
Purpose .............................................................................................................
Scope.................................................................................................................
Metric Conversion Chart ....................................................................................
Quantity-distance classes and storage compatibility group ...............................
CHAPTER 2.
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
2-3
2-5
2-7
2-9
FLARES
Flare, Aircraft: Parachute, M9A1 ....................................................................................................
Flare, Aircraft: Parachute, MK45 MOD 0 and MOD 0 w/Adapter ...................................................
Flare, Aircraft: Countermeasure, M206 ..........................................................................................
Flare, Ballistic Aerial Target; Infrared Tracking MK33, MOD 0 .......................................................
Flare, Surface: Trip, M49A1 ............................................................................................................
Flare, Surface: Airport, M76 ............................................................................................................
CHAPTER 4.
1-1
1-1
1-1
1-3
CARTRIDGES
Cartridge, Photoflash: M112A1, 1-, 2-, and 4-Second Delay..........................................................
Cartridge, Photoflash: Practice, M124 ............................................................................................
Cartridge, Photoflash: M123A1, 2-, 4-, and 6-Second Delay ..........................................................
Cartridge, Photoflash: Practice, M121 ............................................................................................
CHAPTER 3.
Page
INTRODUCTION
3-3
3-5
3-7
3-9
3-11
3-13
SIGNALS
Signals, Illumination, Aircraft: Double Star, AN-M37A2; AN-M38A2, AN-M39A2;
AN-M40A2, AN-M41A2 and AN-M42A2 ...................................................................................
Signals, Illumination, Aircraft: Single Star, AN-M43A2; AN-M44A2 and AN-M45A2 ......................
Signals, Illumination, Aircraft: Double Star with Tracer, AN-M53A2; AN-M54A2;
AN-M55A2; AN-M56A2, AN-M57A2, and AN-M58A2 ..............................................................
*This manual supersedes TM 43-0001-37 dated 18 February 1977, including all changes.
4-3
4-5
4-7
TM 43-0001-37
Page
CHAPTER 4.
SIGNALS - Continued
Signals, Illumination, Ground: Green Star, Parachute, M19A2, AN-M19A2B2 ..............................
Signal, Illumination, Ground: Red Star, Parachute, M131 ............................................................. .
Signals, Illumination, Ground: Clusters, Green Star, M125A1; Red Star,
M158; White Star, M159 .................................................................................................................
Signals, Illumination, Ground: Parachutes, Red Star, M126A1; White Star,
M127A1; Green Star, M195 ............................................................................................................
Signals, Illumination, Ground: Red, M187; White, M188; Green, M189;
Amber, M190 ..................................................................................................................................
Signal, Illumination, Marine: Two-Star, Red, AN-M75 ....................................................................
Signal Kits, Personnel, Distress: M185 and Various Colors, M16 ..................................................
Signal Kit, Personnel Distress: Foliage Penetrating, Red, M260 ....................................................
Signal, Smoke and Illumination, Marine: AN-MK13, MOD 0 ..........................................................
Signal, Smoke, Ground: Red, M62; Yellow, M64; Green, M65; Violet, M66 ..................................
Signals, Smoke, Ground: Parachute, Green, M128A1; Red, M129A1; Yellow, M194 .................. .
Signals, Smoke, Ground: White, M166; Green, M167; Red, M168; Yellow, M169 ....................... .
CHAPTER 5.
4-13
4-15
4-17
4-19
4-21
4-23
4-25
4-27
4-29
4-31
SIMULATORS
Simulator, Atomic Explosion: M142 ................................................................................................
Simulators, Explosive Boobytrap: Flash, M117; Illuminating. M118; Whistling, Ml19 .................... .
Simulator, Flash, Artillery: M110 .....................................................................................................
Simulator, Flash, Artillery: M21 .......................................................................................................
Simulator, Hand Grenade: M116A1 ................................................................................................
Simulator, Launching, Anti-Tank Guided Missile and Rocket, M22 ................................................
Simulator, Projectile, Air Burst: M27A1B1 ......................................................................................
Simulator, Projectile, Air Burst: M74A1 and M74 ............................................................................
Simulator, Projectile, Air Burst: Charge, Smoke Puff, White ..........................................................
Simulator, Projectile, Ground Burst: M115A2 .................................................................................
CHAPTER 6.
4-9
4-11
5-3
5-5
5-7
5-9
5-11
5-13
5-15
5-17
5-19
5-21
MISCELLANEOUS
Detonation Simulator, Explosive: M80S .........................................................................................
Fusee, Warning, Railroad: Red, M72 .............................................................................................
Marker, Location, Marine: Dye, AN-M59 ........................................................................................
Starter, Fire: M2 ..............................................................................................................................
ii
6-3
6-5
6-7
6-9
TM 43-0001-37
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1-1. PURPOSE
This manual is a reference handbook published
as an aid in planning, training, and identification of
military pyrotechnics. It is not to be used as authorization
for requisitioning, stockage, or issue of this materiel.
(2) Contingency (CON).

(3) Limited Procurement (LP).
(4) Reclassified obsolete (OBS) for regular
Army use, but used by National Guard or Reserve units.
(5) Reclassified OBS for all Army use, but
used by Marine Corps, Air Force or Navy.
(6) Reclassified OBS, no users, but US stock
remain.
(7) Items with the following type-classification
are not included: Reclassified OBS for US use. No US
stocks remain. (Foreign use or stock may remain.)
d. Numerical values, such as weights, dimensions,
candlepower, etc., are nominal values, except when
specified as maximum or minimum. Actual items may
vary slightly from these values. Allowable limits can he
obtained from the drawings indicated in the data sheets.
1-2. SCOPE
a. For each item of materiel, there are illustrations
and descriptions together with characteristics and related
data.
Included in the related data are weights,
dimensions, performance data, packing, shipping and
storage data, type classification, and logistics control
codes (LCC).
b. Information concerning supply, operation, and
maintenance of the items will be found in the publications
referenced for those items. A complete listing of these
publications is maintained in DA Pam 310 series
indexes.
c. Within this manual, items with the following typeclassifications are included:
(1) Standard (LCC-A, LCC-B).
1-3. METRIC CONVERSION CHART

For approximate conversions to/from metric
measures see figure 1-1.
1-1
TM 43-0001-37
METRIC CONVERSION CHART
Approximate Conversions to Metric Measures
Symbo
l
When You
Know
Multiply
By
To Find
Approximate Conversions to Metric Measures
Symbo
l
Symbo
l
When You
Know
Multiply
By
LENGTH
in.
inches
ft
feet
yd
yards
0.9
mi
miles
1.6
ft
square inches
2.5
centimeters
cm
mm
millimeters
0.04
inches
in.
30.00
centimeters
cm
cm
centimeters
0.4
inches
in.
meters
meters
3.3
feet
ft
kilometers
km
km
kilometers
0.6
miles
mi
yd
mi
sq centimeters
0.09
square yards
AREA
6.5
square feet
2
sq meters
0.8
square miles
Symbo
l
LENGTH
AREA
in2
To Find
sq meters
2.6
sq kilometers
cm 2
m
km
cm
m
km
2
ha
square centimeters
0.16
square inches
in2
square meters
1.2
square yards
yd2
square kilometers
0.4
square miles
mi2
hectares
2.5
acres
(10.000m 2)
acres
0.4
hectares
ha
WEIGHT
28.0
WEIGHT
oz
ounces
grams
grams
0.035
ounces
oz
lb
pounds
0.45
kilograms
kg
kg
kilograms
2.2
pounds
lb
short tons (2000
0.9
tonnes
tonnes (1000kg)
1.1
short tons
lb)
VOLUME
VOLUME
tsp
teaspoons
5.00
milliliters
ml
ml
milliliters
0.03
fluid ounces
fl oz
Tbsp
tablespoons
15.00
milliliters
ml
liters
2.1
pints
pt
fl oz
fluid ounces
30.00
milliliters
ml
liters
1.06
quarts
qt
cups
0.24
liters
liters
0.26
gallons
gal
pt
pints
0.47
liters
m3
cubic meters
35.00
cubic feet
ft3
cubic meters
1.3
cubic yards
yd3
qt
quarts
0.95
liters
gal
gallons
3.8
liters
ft3
cub feet
0.03
cubic meters
m3
cubic yards
0.76
cubic meters
m3
yd
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE
When You
Symbo
When You
Know
Subtract
Multiply
To Find
Symbo
l
Fahrenheit
32
by 0.55
Celsius
l
F
Symbo
Know
Subtract
Multiply
To Find
Symbo
Celsius
1.8
32
Fahrenheit
Figure 1-1. Metric Conversion Chart.
1-2
TM 43-0001-37
1-4. QUANTITY-DISTANCE CLASSES
AND STORAGE COMPATIBILITY
GROUPS
NOTES:
1
/ New QD and SCG's are compatible

with classes used by NATO nations.
Quantity-Distance
(QD)
classes
and
Storage
Compatibility groups (SCG) listed in this manual are
changed. For conversion to new system see Table 1-1,
below.
/ Numbers in parentheses are

minimum distances x 100 feet to
protect against specific fragment
hazards and vary with items and
types of ammunition. (Refer to TM 91300-206.)
Table 1-1. Quantity-Distance Classes and

Storage Compatibility Groups
Quantity-distance
1
hazard class /
2
Old
New /
8
6.1
7
1.1
6
1.2(18)
5
1.2(12)
4
1.2(08)
3
1.2(04)
2
1.3
1
1.4
Storage compatibility
1 3
group / /
Typical - New
/ There is no simple conversion from

old SCG's to new system. The SCG
groups listed in this column are
typical for the majority of items in the
corresponding listed QD class but do
not apply to every individual item in
the class. For SCG of individual
items refer to TM 9-1300-206.
D
E
F
G
G
S
1-3
TM 43-0001-37
1-4
TM 43-0001-37
CHAPTER 2
CARTRIDGES
2-1
TM 43-0001-37
2-2
TM 43-0001-37
CARTRIDGE, PHOTOFLASH M112A1, 1-. 2-, AND 4- .SECOND DELAY
case is in electric primer; a black powder propelling

charge, a primer shield assembly, and gas-check wads.
The remaining space is occupied by a photoflash charge
case with a built-in delay fuse and detonator. The delay
time of the fuse is marked on the cartridge case. The
cartridge is stored and shipped with a metal shunting clip
over the base to protect the primer form accidental firing.
Type Classification:
Std AMCTC 36841 (1 Sec Delay)
OBS AMCTC 6418 (2 Sec Delay)
OBS MSR 11756003 (4 Sec Delay)
Use:
Functioning:
This cartridge is used to provide illumination for

night aerial photographic reconnaissance.
The electrically fired primer ignites the propelling

charge. The propelling charge ignites the delay fuse and
ejects the photoflash flash case from the cartridge case.
At the end of the delay time, the delay fuse ignites the
detonator, which ignites the photoflash charge, and the
photoflash case explodes to produce a flash brilliant
enough for night aerial photography.
Description:
The cartridge has a cylindrical aluminum case
designed for electric firing from an aircraft multi-barrel
ejector.
Successive round fire control is by an
intervalometer to time flashes with camera exposure
requirements. Assembled in the base of the cartridge
2-3
TM 43-0001-37
*Packing .................................
Difference Among Models:

Three time delay options are available.
*Packing box:
Weight...................................
Dimensions ...........................
Tabulated Data:
NSN's:
1 sec delay...........................
2 sec delay...........................
4 sec delay...........................
Weight loaded .........................
Length (w/o shunting
clip) ......................................
Diameter .................................
Method of actuation ................
................................................
Body material ..........................
Color .......................................
................................................
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type ........................................
Weight.....................................
Propelling charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Primer .....................................
Performance:
Delay....................................
Burning time ........................
Candlepower........................
Candleseconds ....................
Cube .....................................
1370-00-028-5923
1370-00-028-5924
1370-00-028-5925
1.0 lb
10 per carton; 4
cartons per wooden
box
75 lb
19-5/8 x 11-1/2 x
11-13/32 in.
1.5 cu ft
*NOTE:
See SC 1340/98 IL for complete
packing data including NSN's.
7.73 in.
1.57 in.
Fired from multibarrel ejector
Aluminum
Aluminum w/black
markings
Shipping and Storage Data:
Photoflash powder
7 oz
Black powder
35 grains
Electric, M59
Quantity-distance class ..........

Storage compatibility group ....
DOT shipping class ................
DOT designation.....................
7
Q
EXPLOSIVE A
EXPLOSIVE BOMBS
DODAC:
1 sec delay ..........................
2 sec delay ..........................
4 sec delay ..........................
Drawing number .....................
1370-L135
1370-L136
1370-L137
8848546
References:
1, 2, or 4 sec
0.04 sec
100,000,000 (peak)
1,200,000
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
2-4
TM 43-0001-37
CARTRIDGE. PHOTOFLASH PRACTICE, M124
to protect the primer from accidental firing during

storage, shipping, and handling.
Std OTCM 36841.
Functioning:
Use:
charge, which ejects the dummy charge.
For training in the use of M1123A1 photoflash

cartridges.
Tabulated Data:
Description:
NSN ........................................
Weight loaded ........................
Length.....................................
Diameter .................................

designed for electrical firing from an aircraft multi-barrel
ejector. Assembled in the base of the cartridge case is
an electric primer and a black powder propelling charge.
The remaining space is occupied by a dummy charge
consisting of an inert charge loaded in a metal can. The
cartridge is equipped with a shunting clip over the base
Body material..........................
2-5
1370-00-028-5929
4.3 lb
8.45 in.
2.88 in.
Aluminum
TM 43-0001-37
Color .......................................
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Propelling charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Primer .....................................
*Packing ..................................
*Packing Box:
Weight (with contents) .........
Dimensions ..........................
Cube ....................................
Aluminum w/black
markings
Inert composition
2.6 lb
Quantity-distance class .................

Storage compatibility group ...........
DOT shipping class .......................
DOT designation............................
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
SPECIAL FIREWORKS HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
DODAC.......................................... 1370-L142
Drawing number ............................ 8847565
Black powder
44 grains
Electric, M59
3 per carton; 4 cartons
per wooden box
74.4 lb
18-5/8 x 12-1/4 x
12-1/32 in.
1.7 cu ft
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
*NOTE:
2-6
TM 43-0001-37
CARTRIDGE, PHOTOFLASH: M123A1, 2, 4, AND 6-SECOND DELAY
photoflash cartridge case. A gas check wad separates

these components. The delay fuse is assembled with a
detonator and extends into the center of the photoflash
charge. An M59 electric primer is fitted into the base of
the cartridge case. The cartridge is stored and shipped
with a metal shunting clip over the base to protect the
primer from accidental firing.
Std OTCM 36841.
Use:
To provide illumination
photographic reconnaissance.
for
night
aerial
Functioning:
Description:
The primer is fired by an electric current timed by
the intervalometer in the aircraft. The primer ignites the
propelling charge. The propelling charge ejects the inner
photoflash charge case out of the cartridge case and
ignites the delay fuse. At the end of the delay time, the
delay fuse ignites the detonator and the detonator ignites
the photoflash charge. The resultant explosion produces
a flash brilliant enough for photography of the terrain.
The cartridge has a cylindrical case designed for

electrical firing from an aircraft multi-barrel ejector.
Successive round fire control is by an intervalometer to
time flashes with camera exposure requirements. The
case contains an inner aluminum cylinder housing the
photoflash charge and a delay fuse. The black powder
propelling charge is contained at the base of the
2-7
TM 43-0001-37
*Packing .................................
Three time delay options are available: 2, 4, or 6

seconds.
*Packing box:
Weight .................................
Dimensions .........................
Tabulated Data:
NSN's:
2 sec delay...........................
4 sec delay...........................
6 sec delay...........................
Weight loaded .........................
Length .....................................
Diameter .................................
Body material ..........................
Color .......................................
markings
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Propelling charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Primer .....................................
Performance:
Delay....................................
Burning time ........................
Candlepowder......................
Cube....................................
3 per carton; 4 cartons

per wooden box
74.4 lb
17-7/8 x 12-1/4 x
12-1/32 in.
1.7 cu ft
*NOTE:
1370-00-901-0605
1370-00-901-0604
1370-00-901-0603
4.3 lb
8.45 in.
2.88 in.
Aluminum
Aluminum w/black

DOT designation.....................
DODAC:
2 sec....................................
4 sec....................................
6 sec....................................
Drawing number .....................
Photoflash powder
700 grams
Black powder
93 grains
Electric, M59
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
2, 4, or 6 sec
0.04 sec
400,000,000 (peak)
2-8
7
Q
EXPLOSIVE A
EXPLOSIVE BOMBS
1370-L139
1370-L140
1370-L141
8847519
TM 43-0001-37
CARTRIDGE, PHOTOFLASH: PRACTICE, M121
protect the primer from accidental firing during storage

shipping, and handling.
Std OTCM 36841.
Functioning:
Use:
For training in the use of M112A1 photoflash
cartridges.

charge, and ejects the dummy charge from the cartridge
case.
Description:
Tabulated Data:

designed for electrical firing from an aircraft multi-barrel
ejector. Assembled in the base of the cartridge case are
an electric primer and a black powder propelling charge.
The remaining space is occupied by a dummy charge of
softwood filler weighted with a steel bar. The cartridge is
equipped with a metal shunting clip over the base to
NSN ........................................
Weight loaded ........................
Length.....................................
Diameter .................................
Body material..........................
Color .......................................
2-9
370-00-305-0878
1 lb
7.73 in.
1.57 in.
Aluminum
Aluminum w/black
marking
TM 43-0001-37
Dummy charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Propelling charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Primer ..................................
*Packing ..................................
Packing Box:
Weight (with contents) .........
Dimensions ..........................
Cube ....................................

Wood filler
7 oz

DOT designation.....................
Black powder
35 grains
Electric, M59
10 per carton;
4 cartons per
wooden box
DODAC...................................
Drawing number .....................
75 lb
19-5/8 x 11-1/2 x
11-13/32 in.
1.5 cu ft
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
*NOTE:
2-10
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L138
8848551
TM 43-0001-37
CHAPTER 3
FLARES
3-1
TM 43-0001-37
3-2
TM 43-0001-37
FLARE, AIRCRAFT: PARACHUTE, M9A1
illuminant a fireclay header, gas check wad, and 3 gas

check disks protect the parachute from the burning
illuminant. A thrust member is installed longitudinally
alongside the parachute in the top end of the tube to
protect the parachute from compression. A cap is used
to close the assembly
Obs MSR 11756003.
Use:
To
provide
reconnaissance.
illumination
for
aerial
Functioning:
The firing pin of the pistol strikes the primer, the
propelling charge is ignited The propelling charge ignites
the quickmatch and projects the flare case assembly
containing the expelling charge, illuminate candle, and
parachute some 80 feet from the aircraft.
At this
time, the delay fuse ignites the expelling charge, and
the candle, parachute assembly is blown out through the
end of the tube Simultaneously: the expelling charge
ignites the illuminant. The parachute opens upon leaving
the
case
to
lower
the
flare
slowly.
Description:
The flare and propelling charge is housed in an
aluminum tube having two diameters. The smaller base
end contains a percussion primer, propelling charge,
wooden spacer, and expelling charge. A quickmatch
extending through the spacer connects the propelling
charge with a time fuse for the expelling charge. The
base of the illuminant candle has an ignition charge to
receive flame from the expelling charge, and a setback
wad for protection against shock. At the top of the
3-3
TM 43-0001-37
*Packing Box:
Weight .................................
Dimensions .........................
Tabulated Data:
NSN ........................................
Weight loaded .........................
Length .....................................
Diameter .................................
Body material ..........................
Color .......................................
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Propelling charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Expelling charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Primer .....................................
Performance:
Delay....................................
Burning time ........................
Candlepower........................
*Packing ..................................
1370-00-984-4472
2.11 lb
15.05 in.
2.07 in.
Fired from Pyrotechnic
Pistol AN-M8
Aluminum
Aluminum w/black
markings
Cube....................................
50 lb
18-15/'16 x 15-1/16
x 9-5/32 in.
1.5 cu ft
*NOTE:
Illuminant composition
1.2 lb

DOT designation.....................
Black powder
15.43 grains
Black powder
30 grains
Percussion, M39A1
DODAC...................................
Drawing number .....................
Spec number ..........................
2.5 sec
60 to 80 sec
60,000
7 per container; 2
containers per box
References:
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
3-4
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L389
88,18573
MIL-F-20531
TM 43-0001-37
FLARE, AIRCRAFT: PARACHUTE, MK45 MOD O AND MOD O W/ADAPTER
inches long. This outer container assembly contains a

parachute and container assembly and a candle and
suspension assembly A decal on the outer container
body states fuze setting and safing information. A setting
dial located on the flare fuze indicates fuze setting
positions in terms of feet of free fall. This fuze assembly
contains an initiator assembly, a time delay fuse cord,
and a black powder ejection pellet.
LP AMCTC 7078.
LP Ext AMCTC 8152.
Std AMCTC 9013.
Use:
Released from aircraft for battlefield illumination,
target marking, and reconnaissance.
Restricted to
launch from aircraft operating below 70 knots indicated
air speed.
Functioning:
When the flare is launched, a launched exerts a
pull force on a toggle and disconnect pin loop to free the
disconnect pin. Removal of the disconnect pin frees a
spring loaded striker to initiate a primer located in a
plunger. Simultaneously, this primer ignites a 2 second
fixed delay element and drives the plunger into a time
delay fuse. The time fuse ignites the expelling charge
which, in turn, ejects the candle and parachute
assemblies from the outer
Description:
The complete flare is approximately 36 inches
long and 4.9 inches in diameter. It has two separate
major subassemblies. One is a hermetically sealed
MK364 flare fuze assembly that is approximately 3-1/2
inches long. The other is a hermetically sealed flare and
outer container assembly that is approximately 33-3/4
3-5
TM 43-0001-37
2128088
container. A drogue parachute deploys and pulls the

main parachute from its bag. When this main parachute
deploys, a pull force is applied to a candle ignition
system by one of its suspension cables. This action
starts the candle burning. Near the end of the candle
burning time, enough heat to activate an explosive bolt is
created. Once this bolt explodes one of the parachute
suspension lines is freed. This loose line allows the
parachute canopy to collapse which, in turn, causes the
parachute to fall to the ground quicker than a noncollapsed parachute canopy.
Performance:
Delay ...................................
Burning time ........................

Candlepowder .....................
*Packing .................................
Difference Between Models:

Addition of the adapter to the MK364 Mod O fuze
permits the flare to be launched from an M19 flare
dispenser. Both models can be hand launched and have
the same flare and outer container assembly
Weight ....................................
Dimensions .............................
Tabulated Data:
Cube .......................................
NSN ........................................
Weight loaded .........................

Length .....................................
Diameter .................................
Body material ..........................

Color .......................................
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Expelling charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Fuze.....................................
2.0 sec min MK45

Mod O 3.0 sec min.
MK45 Mod O
w/adapter
210 sec nom
2 million nom
The shipping container
is made up of molded
polystyrene upper and
lower halves secured
with tape. Each container holds 2 flares
59.7 lb
44-1/4 x 14-1/4 x
6-1/2 in.
2.37 cu ft
*NOTE:
picking data including NSN's.
1370-00-088-5658
(L473) MK45 Mod O
1370-00-461-1526
(L424) MK45 Mod O
w/adapter
28.0 lb nom
36.0 in.
4.87 in.
Deploy from aircraft
L473: launched by
hand only, L424:
launched through M19
flare dispenser or by
hand
Aluminum
Black markings on
aluminum

DOT designation.....................
DODAC...................................
Drawing number .....................
17.6 lb
Black powder pellet
10 grams
Flare Fuze MK364
Mod 0-2127860
Flare Fuze MK364
Mod O w/adapter
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-201-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
3-6
1.3
G
Explosive B
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L473 (MK45
Mod 0) 1370-L424
(MK45 Mod O with
adapter
2141527 (MK45
Mod 0) 2816233
(MK45 Mod O with
adapter
TM 43-0001-37
FLARE, AIRCRAFT: COUNTERMEASURE, M206
inch cross-section and weighs approximately 0.43

pounds per unit. The payload composition consists of
magnesium, teflon and a binder.
Std LCC-A.
Use:
Functioning:
The flares are dispensed from aircraft to decoy

infrared seeking missile threats away from aircraft.
The flanged base of the cartridge case has a

preformed hole to enable insertion of the M796 impulse
cartridge. The impulse cartridge is fired by an electrical
impulse. Expanding hot gas, developed by the impulse
cartridge, causes the piston to expel the flare pellet from
the cartridge case; simultaneously, the flare pellet is
ignited.
Description:
The flare consists of an aluminum case which
houses the flare pellet, piston, and end cap. The flare is
approximately 8 inches long and has a square .97 x .97-
3-7
TM 43-0001-37
Packing box:
Weight .............................. 67 lb
Dimensions ...................... 14-1/2 in. x 13 in. x 11 in.
Cube................................. 1.3 cu ft
Tabulated Data:
NSN ........................................
Weight loaded .........................
Length .....................................
Width.......................................
Height......................................
Method of Actuation ................
Body Material ..........................

Color .......................................
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Expelling charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Packing ...................................
1370-01-048-2138
0.43 lb
8.10 in.
0.97 in.
0.97 in.
Dispensed from
Impulse Charge
M796
Aluminum
Anodized metallic
yellow/brown

DOT markings ........................
Magnesium/teflon
(pellet form)
150 grams (5.3 oz)
DODAC...................................
Drawing number .....................
References:
Hercules Bulls Eye

smokeless powder
0.25 grams
100 per box (2
metal cans of 50
each)
TM 9-1095-206-13&P
3-8
1.3
G
B
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L410
9311623
TM 43-0001-37
FLARE, BALLISTIC AERIAL TARGET; INFRARED TRACKING MK33, MOD 0
Functioning:
Std December 30, 1992
The flare is clamped to a 2.75-inch rocket with

the aluminum taped end aft of rocket motor. The rocket
motor flame burns through the aluminum tape to initiate
the flare composition. The flare provides the infrared
signature needed for heat-seeking munitions. The flare
also provides a source of light for day and night
operations.
Use:
The MK33, MOD 0 Flare is strapped to a 2.75inch rocket motor to increase the infrared signature.
Two flares are used and up to five rocket motors. The
rocket motors and flares are assembled to the ballistic
aerial target and launched to provide an aerial target
during air defense gunnery training.
Tabulated Data:
NSN ........................................
Weight loaded ........................
Length.....................................
Diameter .................................
Body material..........................
Color .......................................
Pyrotechnic Charge:
Type ....................................
Weight .................................
Description:
The flare consists of a steel case housing the
flare composition.
The steel case contains holes
projecting radially at one end with aluminum tape used
as a sealer over them. The flare is approximately 8-5/8
inches long and 1 inch in diameter.
The flare
composition consists of magnesium, teflon, and rubber
binder.
3-9
1370-01-208-0686
0.625 lb
8.66 in.
1.11 in.
2.75 inch rocket motor
Steel
Not painted
Magnesium
125 g
TM 43-0001-37
Packing ...................................
Packing box:
Weight .................................
Dimensions ..........................
Cube ....................................
Packing drawing ..................
DODAC...................................
Drawing number .....................
50 per box (2 metal

M2A1 cans of 25
each)
UN markings:
Proper shipping name ............
Identification No. .....................
POP marking ..........................
55.5 lb
14 x 12 in. x 8 in.
0.93 cu ft
12597933

Quantity-distance class ...........
DOT shipping class .................
DOT markings .........................
References:
1.3
G
CLASS B
EXPLOSIVE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
TM 9-1370-418-14
3-10
1370-L477
9387055
FLARES, AERIAL
UN 0093
C1/Y29SS**
USA/DOD AYD
TM 43-0001-37
FLARE, SURFACE: TRIP, M49A1
The flare is armed by attaching a trip wire to either the

trigger or pull pin.
Std OTCM 37523.
Functioning:
Use:
To give warning of infiltrating troops
illuminating the field of the advancing enemy.
A pull on the trip wire causes either the trigger

tongue or pull pin to release the lever, which in turn
permits the firing pin to strike the primer. The primer
sets off the intermediate charge, and the intermediate
charge ignites the first-fire composition on the ignition
increment of the flare. The trip flare will provide a light
intensity
exceeding
35,000
candlepower
for
approximately one minute.
by
Description:
The trip flare consists of an illuminant assembly,
cover loading assembly, and mounting bracket
assembly. The illuminant assembly is an aluminum case
containing an ignition increment and three illuminant
increments. The waterproof cover loading assembly
contains a percussion primer, intermediate charge and a
springloaded striker. The mounting bracket holds the
illuminant assembly in the position desired. Two carriage
bolts with wing,, nuts are provided to tighten the sleeve,
and a flange with two nail holes is included for vertical
mounting. The base of the bracket is pointed for inground installation. The trigger is attached to the exterior
of the mounting bracket. The lever is hinged to the cover
and is held in position by the safety clip when unarmed.
Tabulated Data:
NSN ........................................
Weight loaded ........................
Length.....................................
Diameter .................................
Body material..........................
Color .......................................
3-11
1370-00-752-8060
0.75 lb
4.85 in.
3.10 in.
Trip wire (50 ft)
Aluminum
Olive drab w/black
markings
TM 43-0001-37
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Primer .....................................
Performance:
Delay....................................
Burning time ........................
Average candlepower ..........
*Packing ..................................
*Packing Box:
Weight .................................
Dimensions ..........................
Cube ....................................

5 oz (Illuminant)
Percussion M42

DOT designation.....................
0 sec
55 sec minimum
35,000 minimum
32 per box; 32 per
inner pack
DODAC...................................
Drawing number .....................
62 lb
20-7/16 x 15-5/6 x
12-25/32 in.
2.3 cu ft.
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
*NOTE:
3-12
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
SPECIAL FIREWORKS HAND LE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L495
8836957
TM 43-0001-37
FLARE, SURFACE: AIRPORT, M76
connected with a firing pin. As shipped, the igniter

assembly is protected by a plastic cap, and the support
legs are folded. The pull ring lanyard, wire lead from the
electric squib, land the legs are secured by adhesive
tape. A label specifying operating instructions is affixed
near the top of the container.
Obs MSR 11756003.
Use:
To illuminate runways or landing areas for
aircraft operating at night.
Functioning:
The primer may be initiated either by an electric
current to the firing squib or manually by a quick pull on
the lanyard to operate the firing pin. The primer ignites a
first-fire charge at the top of the illuminant candle to
ignite the illuminant composition. The flare provides a
minimum of 500,000 candlepower for 5 to 7 minutes.
Visibility of the flare is up to 30 miles on a clear night.
Description:
The flare consists of a metal tube filled with an
illuminant charge, and with an igniter assembly at the top
end. The tube is held upright by four folding legs. The
igniter may be initiated either by an electric squib in the
assembly or manually by a lanyard and pull ring
3-13
TM 43-0001-37
Tabulated Data:
NSN ........................................
Weight loaded .........................
Length .....................................
Diameter .................................
Body material ..........................
Color .......................................
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type.....................................
Weight .................................
Primer .....................................
Performance:
Delay....................................
Burning time ........................
Candlepowder......................
*Packing ..................................
*Packing Box:
Weight .................................
Dimensions ..........................
Cube ....................................
*NOTE:
1370-00-028-5941
27.6 lb
31.3:3 in.
4.26 in.
Manually or electric
squib
Zinc
Olive drab w/black
markings

DOT designation.....................
Illumination composition
20 lb
Percussion
DODAC...................................
Drawing number .....................
0 sec
300 to 420 sec
600,000 to 850,000
1 flare per box
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
42 lb
35-3/4 x 6-9/16 x
7-7/32 in.
1.0 cu ft
3-14
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L425
9242383
TM 43-0001-37
CHAPTER 4
SIGNALS
4-1
TM 43-0001-37
4-2
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNALS, ILLUMINATION, AIRCRAFT: DOUBLE STAR, AN-MV37A2; AN-M38A2;
AN-M39A2; AN-M40A2, AN-M41A2 AND AN-M42A2
Functioning:
Std OTCM 36841.
The signals are fired from Pyrotechnic Pistol ANMS or hand Pyrotechnic Projector M9. In either case,
the firing pin strikes the primer igniting the propelling
charge. The propelling charge expels the two selfcontained star charges from the case, at the same time
igniting the quickmatches extending through the center
of both star charges. Within 2 seconds after expulsion of
the star charges. the quickmatch has ignited the first-fire
composition in each of the star charges and in turn, the
entire star charges are ignited. Burning time is 7 to 13
seconds, depending upon the composition of the
illuminant.
Use:
To signal from air to air, air-to-surface, surface-tosurface, and surface-to-air.
Description:
Double star signals are available in red-red, yellowyellow, green-green, red-yellow, red-green and greenyellow. The signals have a one-piece aluminum case
with an extracting rim, and resemble a large shotgun
shell. Two bands of colored C's are marked on the
forward end of the case to indicate the colors of the
signal stars.
4-3
TM 43-0001-37
*Packing .............................
*Packing Box:
Weight .......................
Dimensions ................

Color, weight and candlepower of stars:
AN-M37A2, Red-Red
AN-M38A2, Yellow-Yellow
AN-M39A2, Green-Green
AN-M40A2, Red-Yellow
AN-M41A2, Red-Green
AN-M42A2, Green-Yellow
Cube ..........................
80 per box; 10 per pack

57.5 Ib
19-3/8 x 11-3/16 x
11-25/32 in.
1.6 cu ft
*NOTE: See SC 1340/98 IL for complete packing data

including NSN's.
Tabulated Data:
NSN's:
AN-M37A2 .................
AN-M38A2 .................
AN-M39A2 .................
AN-M40A2 .................
AN-M41A2 .................
AN-M42A2 .................
Weight loaded ............
Length ........................
Diameter ....................
Method of actuation ...
Quantity-distance class ......

group .........................
DOT shipping class .............
DOT designation .................
1370-00-618-2401
1370-00-618-5786
1370-00-618-5784
1370-00-618-2403
1370-00-618-5788
1370-00-618-5789
0.35-0.43 lb
3.85 in.
1.57 in.
AN-M8 pistol or M9
projector
Body material ...................... Aluminum
Color .......................... Black markings,
colored bands
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type ........................... Illuminant compositions
Weight ....................... Variable with signal
Propelling charge:
Type ........................... Black powder
Weight ........................ 2.5 grams, max
Primer ................................. Percussion M39A1
Performance:
Delay........................... 0 sec
Burning time ............... 7.13 sec
Candlepowder............. 25,000 red, 20,000
other colors
DODAC
AN-M37A2
AN-M38A2
AN-M39A2
AN-M40A2
AN-M41A2
AN-M42A2
Drawing number
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1095-201-15
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
4-4
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
SPECIAL FIREWORKS
HANDLE CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L225
1370-L226
1370-L227
1370-L228
1370-L229
1370-L230
8847462
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNALS, ILLUMINATION, AIRCRAFT: SINGLE STAR, AN-M43A2; AN-M44A2; M45A2
quickmatch which extends through the center of the star

charge. Within 2 seconds after expulsion of the star
charge, the quickmatch has ignited the first-fire
composition at either end of the star charge and, in turn,
the entire star charge ignited. Burning time is 7 to 13
seconds, depending upon the composition of the
illuminant.
AN-M43 series Std OTCM 36841.
Use:
To signal from air-to-air, air-to-surface, surface-tosurface, and surface-to-air.
AN-M43A2, Red
AN-M44A2, Yellow
AN-M45A2, Green
Description:
Single star signals are available in red, yellow, and
green. The signals have a one-piece aluminum case
shell. A band of colored C's are marked on the forward
end of the case to indicate the color of the signal star.
Tabulated Data:
NSN:
AN-M43A2 .................
AN-M44A2 .................
AN-M45A2 .................
Weight loaded ....................
Length .................................
Diameter ..............................
Method of actuation ............
Functioning:
The signals are fired from Pyrotechnic Pistol ANM8 or hand Pyrotechnic Projector M9. In either case, the
firing pin strikes the primer igniting the propelling charge.
The propelling charge expels the self-contained star
charge from the case, at the same time igniting the
4-5
1370-00-618-5790
1370-00-618-5791
1370-00-618-241)2
0.26-0.32 lb
3.85 in.
1.57 in.
AN-M8 pistol or
M9 projector
TM 43-0001-37
including NSN's.

Color ................................... Black markings,
colored band

Pyrotechnic charge:
Weight ....................... Variable with signal
Propelling charge:
Type ...........................
Weight .......................
Primer .................................
Performance:
Delay...........................
Burning time ...............
Candlepowder.............

group .........................
Black powder
2.5 grams, max
Percussion M39A1
DODAC:
M43A2 .......................
M44A2 .......................
M45A2 .......................
Drawing number .................
0 sec
7-13 sec
20,000 green,
25,000 red and yellow
*Packing .............................. 80 per box; 10 per
box
*Packing Box:
Weight ....................... 57.5 lb
Dimensions ................ 19.4 x 11.2 x 11.6
in.
Cube .......................... 1.6 cu ft
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1095-201-15
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
4-6
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L231
1370-L232
1370-L233
8847467
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNALS, ILLUMINATION, AIRCRAFT: DOUBLE STAR WITH TRACER
AN-M53A2; AN-M54A2; AN-M55A2; AN-M56A2; AN-M57A2 AND AN-M58A2
inner case. This assembly consists of a tracer charge

and two star charges interconnected with quickmatch
and a relay charge.
Std OTCM 36841 (All models).
Except AN-M53A2 Obs, MSR 11756003.
Functioning:
Use:
The signals are fired from Pyrotechnic Pistol ANM8 or hand Pyrotechnic Projector N19. In either case,
the firing pin strikes the primer igniting the propelling
charge. The propelling charge expels the illuminant and
tracer assembly from the signal case, at the same time
igniting the igniter charge. The igniter charge, in turn,
ignites the tracer charge. As the illuminant and tracer
assembly approaches the peak of its trajectory, the final
burning of the tracer charge ignites a quickmatch to
ignite the relay charge. The relay charge serves the
double function of expelling the two star charges from
the inner case and of lighting the quickmatch which
interconnects the two star charges. By the time the two
star charges have reached the trajectory peak, the
quickmatch has ignited the
To signal from air-to-air, air-to-surface, surface-tosurface, and surface-to-air.

Description:
Double star signals with tracers are available in
red-yellow with yellow tracer, red-red with green tracer,
green-red with green tracer, green-green with red tracer,
red-red with red tracer, and red-green with red tracer.
The signals have a one-piece aluminum case with an
extracting ring, and resemble a large shotgun shell.
Three bands of colored letters (two bands of C's for the
candles and one band of T's for the tracer) are marked
on the forward end of the case to indicate the colors of
the signal stars and of the tracer. Inside the signal case,
the illuminant and tracer assembly is enclosed in an
4-7
TM 43-0001-37
Burning time:
Tracer ........................
Candle .......................
Candlepower:
Tracer ........................
first-fire composition in each of the star charges and, in

turn, the entire star charges are ignited. Burning time is
2.5 to 4 seconds for the tracer and 3 to 4.5 seconds for
each star, depending upon. the compositions of the
tracer and of the illuminant.
Candle ........................

AN-M53A2, Red-Yellow w/yellow tracer
AN-M54A2, Red-Red w/green tracer
AN-M55A2, Green-Red w/green tracer
AN-M56A2, Green-Green wired tracer
AN-M57A2, Red-Red wired tracer
AN-M58A2, Red-Green wired tracer
2.5-4 sec
3-4.5 sec
25,000 green, 30,000
all other colors
30,000 red, 25,000
yellow, 20,000 green
*Packing .............................
80 per box, 10 per pack
Packing Box:
Weight .......................
Dimensions ................
Cube ..........................
57.5 lb
19.4 x 11.2 x 11.9 in.
1.6 cu ft
Tabulated Data:
NSN's:
AN-M53A2
AN-M54A2
AN-M55A2
AN-M56A2
AN-M57A2
AN-M58A2

including NSN's.
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
.................
1370-00-618-5793
1370-00-618-5794
1370-00-618-5774
1370-00-618-5775
1370-00-618-5776
1370-00-618-5777

Quantity-distance class .......
group .........................
DOT shipping ......................
Weight loaded .....................

Length .................................
Diameter ..............................
0.32 lb
3.85 in.
1.57 in.
AN-M8 pistol or
M9 projector
Color ................................... Black markings,
colored bands
DODAC:
AN-M53A2
AN-M54A2
AN-M55A2
AN-M56A2
AN-M57A2
AN-M58A2
Drawing number
Pyrotechnic charge:
Weight ........................ Variable with signal
Black powder
2.5 grams, max
Percussion M39A1
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1095-201-15
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
0 sec
4-8
N
EXPLOSIVE B
SPECIAL FIREWORKS
HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
................. 1370-L234
................. 1370-L235
................. 1370-L236
................. 1370-L237
................. 1370-L238
................. 1370-L239
................. 8847441
References:
Propelling charge:
Type ...........................
Weight ........................
Primer .................................
Performance:
Delay...........................
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNAL, ILLUMINATION, GROUND: GREEN STAR, PARACHUTE M19A2 AND M19A2B2
Obs MSR 11756003.
illuminant candle.
The quickmatch connects the
expelling charge with a first fire charge at the base of the
illuminant candle. A stabilizer tube with a circular tail fin
is threaded to the fuse housing. The hollow tube is
closed prior to firing with a cork plug and removal tape.
For signaling during night operations.
Functioning:
Use:
Flash from the M64 grenade cartridge passes

through the stabilizer to ignite the propelling charge, and
the burning propellant ignites the black powder 5.5
seconds delay train. Near the top of the trajectory, the
time train ignites the expelling charge and the
quickmatch is ignited. The expelling charge blows the
illuminant candle and parachute assembly out through
the top of the container. The illuminant is ignited by the
quickmatch
Description:
The signal consists of a single green star illuminant
candle with parachute and expelling charge in a
cylindrical aluminum case. An aluminum fuse housing is
crimped to the base of the cylinder. The fuse housing
contains a smokleless powder propelling charge with a
retaining disk, and a circular time train groove filled with
black powder.
A felt setback wad containing a
quickmatch separates the fuse housing and the
4-9
TM 43-0001-37
*Packing .............................
*Packing Box:
Weight .......................
Dimensions ................
and the parachute opens to lower the candle slowly. The

signal produces a minimum of 5000 candle-power for 20
to 30 seconds.
Tabulated Data:
Cube ..........................
NSN ....................................
Weight loaded .....................
Length .................................
Diameter ..............................
1370-00-965-0864
1.02 lb
10.4 in.
1.88 in.
Rifle Grenade
Launcher M76 in
M14 Rifle
Color ................................... Black markings
and green top
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type ........................... Green composition
Weight ....................... 2.5 oz
Propelling charge:
Type ............................ M9
Weight ....................... 1.69 grams
Expelling charge:
Weight ....................... 1.03 grams
Primer ................................. Percussion
Performance:
Delay........................... 5.5 sec
Burning time................ 20 to 30 sec
Candlepower .............. 5000
30 per box, 2 per pack

62.0 lb
18-1/4 x 12-1/2 x
13-21/32 in.
1.8 cu ft

including NSN's.
group .........................
DOT shipping class ............
DODAC................................
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
4-10
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
SPECIAL FIREWORKS
HANDLE WITH CARE
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L310
9207849
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNAL, ILLUMINATION, GROUND: RED STAR, PARACHUTE, M131
case constitutes the launcher tube. A rough hand grip is

provided on the exterior and there are two internal helical
rotation grooves which impart spin to the signal as it
leaves the launcher. A metal closing cover is at each
end. The igniter assembly in the base includes a pull
ring with a lanyard, safety latch, spring-actuated striker
arm, primer, and propelling charge. The motor assembly
includes a quickmatch extending through the solid rocket
propellant within the tube, a fire clay throat, and exhaust
housing. Located ahead of the propellant in the motor
assembly is a transition charge, delay assembly, and
ejecting charge. A relay assembly, expelling charge, and
a primary charge are incorporated in the illuminant
assembly. The parachute with suspension chain and a
shock absorber are packed on top of the illuminant
assembly which is protected by a fire clay header and
gas check wad.
Std OTCM 36841.
Use:
Primarily for distress signaling. A distinctive red
light is produced above overcast and ground fog or haze
such as is commonly encountered in arctic regions,
thereby enabling ground personnel who are obscured by
such conditions to signal to personnel in aircraft.
Description:
The signal is a hand-held device containing a
single red star illuminant candle, a parachute to suspend
the candle, and a small rocket propulsion motor. The
outer
4-11
TM 43-0001-37
Ejecting charge:
Type ...........................
Weight .......................
Propelling charge:
Type ...........................
Weight .......................
Primer .................................
Performance:
Delay ..........................
Burning time ...............
Candlepower .............
*Packing .............................
*Packing Box:
Weight .......................
Dimensions ................
Functioning:
When the ring is pulled, the firing pin strikes the
primer to ignite the propelling charge. A wad protects the
forward components from the force of setback. The
propelling charge ignites the motor quickmatch to ignite
the rocket propellant. The rocket carries the signal too
an altitude of approximately 1500 feet and upon burnout
ignites the delay assembly. The ejecting charge then
functions to separate the illuminant assembly (illuminant
and parachute assembly) from the motor assembly. At
the same time, the ignition train continues through the
relay assembly to the expelling charge. The expelling
charge expels the illuminant and parachute assembly out
the top of the case and ignites the illuminant. The
parachute opens to slowly lower the burning illuminant
which provides a red star signal visible at distances up to
35 miles.
Black powder
.75 grams
Black powder
1.25 grams
Percussion M42
5 sec
30 sec
10,000
25 per box
50 lb
13-1/8 x 11-9/16 x
12-31/32 in.
Cube .......................... 1.2 cu ft
including NSN's.
Tabulated Data:
NSN ....................................
Weight loaded .....................
Length .................................
Diameter .............................
Body material ......................
Color ...................................
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type ...........................
Weight .......................
Rocket charge:
Type ...........................
Weight .......................
Expelling charge:
Type ...........................
Weight ........................
Relay charge:
Type ...........................
Weight .......................
1370-00-096-3136
1.21 lb
10.11 in.
1.68 in.
Manual
Aluminum tube
White label w/black
markings

group ..................................
DODAC................................
Red composition
1.62 oz
References:
Black powder
100 grams
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
Black powder
2.25 grams
Black powder
.203 grams
4-12
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
SPECIAL FIREWORKS
HANDLE WITH CARE
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L277
8838071
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNALS, ILLUMINATION, GROUND: CLUSTERS, GREEN STAR, M125A1;
RED STAR, M158; WHITE STAR, M159
extends into the center of the solid propellant which fills

the propulsion assembly, The illuminant assembly is
mounted on top of the propulsion assembly with a delay
assembly and an expelling charge between. A label
specifying firing procedures is secured to the body of the
signal.
M125A1 Std OTCM38047.
M158 Std OTCMM37833.
M159 Std OTCM137833.
Use:
Functioning:
For daytime or nighttime signaling.
When the firing cap is placed on the initiator end in
preparation for firing the signal, the firing pin is aligned
with the primer. Striking the primer with the firing pin
fires the initiating charge to ignite the rocket propellant.
As the rocket emerges from the launching tube, the fins
extend for flight stability. Before rocket motor burnout at
200 feet, the black powder expelling charge is ignited
performing the two-fold function of expelling and igniting
the 5-star illuminant assemblies. Burning time is 6 to 10
seconds with burnout occurring at 25 250 to 300 feet
above the ground.
Description:
Star cluster signals consist of five-star illuminant
assemblies and a rocket motor propulsion assembly
contained in a hand-held aluminum launching tube. The
base of the launching tube contains a primer and an
initiating charge. As shipped, the firing pin cap is
assembled to the forward end and must be reversed for
firing. Stabilizing fins on the tail assembly of rocket are
folded parallel to the axis of the signal. A bolt, which also
transfers the initiating charge flash to the propellant
4-13
TM 43-0001-37
*Packing Box:
Weight ........................
Dimensions ................
Cube ..........................
*Packing .............................

Colors of signals:
M125A1 ...................... Green
M158 ........................... Red
M159 ........................... White
55 lb
15 x 13-7/16 x 13- 9/32 in.
1.5 cu ft
1 per inner plastic pack
(PA142), 24 per metal
container (M548)
Tabulated Data:
NSN's:
M125A1 .....................
M158...........................
M159...........................
*Packing Container:
Weight .......................
Dimensions ................
Weight loaded .....................

Length .................................
Diameter ..............................
Method of actuation .............
1.3 lb
10.16 in.
1.67 in.
Hand held rocket
launching mechanism
Color ................................... White
label
w/black
markings. Each signal has
a cork seal the color of the
signal
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type ...........................
Weight:
M125A1 .....................
M158 ...........................
M159 ...........................
Cube ..........................
Packing Drawing..................
53 lb
18-19/32 x 14-19/32
x 8-19/64 in.
1.3 cu ft
12900009

including NSN's.
2.50 oz (71 grams)
2.50 oz (71 grams)
3.75 oz (107 grams)

group .........................
DOT shipping class ...
DOT designation .......
Initiating charge:
Weight ....................... 0.725 grams
Propellant charge:
Type ........................... Black powder composition
(91% black powder, 9%
calcium carbonate)
Weight ....................... 39.0 grams
Expelling charge:
Type ...........................
Weight ........................
Primer .................................
Performance:
Delay...........................
Burning time ...............
Candlepowder (min):
M125A1 .....................
M158 ...........................
M159 ...........................
*Packing. ..............................
NSN's:
M125A1 .....................
M158 ...........................
M159 ...........................
1370-00-341-6283
1370-00-343-1966
1370-00-345-3000
DODAC:
M125A1 .....................
M158...........................
M159...........................
Drawing number:
M125A1 .....................
M158...........................
M159...........................
Black powder
39.0 grams
Percussion No. 68
References:
5 sec
6-10 sec
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
TM 9-1370-206-10
9,000
30,000
30,000
36 per box
1370-00-629-2335
1370-00-756-2591
1370-00-756-2588
4-14
1.3
G
EXPLOSIVE B
SPECIAL FIREWORKS
HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L314
1370-L306
1370-L307
8797920
8797320-1
8797320-2
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNALS, ILLUMINATION. GROUND: PARACHUTES, RED STAR. M126A1
WHITE STAR M127A1; AND GREEN STAR M195
assembly contained in a handheld aluminum launching

tube. The base of the launching tube contains a primer
and initiating charge. As shipped, the firing pin cap is
assembled to the forward end and must be reversed for
firing. Stabilizing fins on the rocket are folded parallel to
the axis of the signal. A bolt, which transfers the
initiating charge flash to the propellant, extends into the
center of the solid propellant filling the propulsion
assembly.
The parachute illuminant assembly is
mounted on top od the propulsion assembly with a delay
assembly and an expelling charge between them. The
parachute with suspension cords is packed on top of the
illuminant, and the tube end is sealed with a cork disk
(Rocket barrel seal). A label specifying firing procedure
is secured to the body of the signal.
M126A1 Std AMCTC 8237.
127A1 Std AMCTC 8237.
M195 Std AMCAMCTC 8600.
Use:
For daytime and nighttime signaling, and nighttime
illumination in the case of the M127A1.
Description:
These signals consist of a parachute-suspended
illuminant assembly and a rocket motor propulsion
4-15
TM 43-0001-37
M127A1 .....................
M195...........................
Candlepowder (min):
M126A1 ......................
M127A1 .....................
M195...........................
*Packing .............................
NSN's:
M126A1 .....................
M127A1 .....................
M195...........................
*Packing Box:
Weight ........................
Dimensions ................
Cube ..........................
*Packing .............................
Functioning:
200 feet, a delay charge ignites and burns for about 5 to
6 seconds, allowing the signal to reach an altitude of 700
to 750 feet. The expelling charge is ignited at delay
burnout performing the two-fold function of expelling the
illuminant/parachute assembly and igniting the first-fire
composition of the illuminant assembly. Burning time is
30 seconds for M127A1 and 60 seconds for the M126A1
and M195.
NSN's:
M126A1 .....................
M127A1 .....................
M195...........................
*Packing Container:
Weight ........................
Dimensions ................
Colors of signals:
M126A1 ..................... Red
M127A1 ..................... White
M195 ........................... Green
Tabulated Data:
Cube ..........................
Packing Drawing..................
Weight loaded ..................... 1.2 lb for all but M195

which is 1.3 lb
Length ................................. 10.16 in.
Diameter .............................. 1.67 in.
Method of actuation ............. Hand-held rocket launching mechanism
Color ................................... White
label
w/black
a rocket barrel seal the
color of the signal.
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type ........................... Illuminant composition
Weight:
M126A1 ..................... 3.0 oz (80 grams)
M127A1 ..................... 3.0 oz (80 grams)
M195 .......................... 3.2 oz (90 grams)
Initiating charge:
Weight ....................... 0.725 grams
Propelling charge:
Type ........................... Black powder composition
(91% black powder, 9%
calcium carbonate)
Weight ....................... 39.0 grams
Expelling charge:
Type ............................ Black powder
Weight ....................... 0.75 grams
Primer ................................. Percussion No. 68
Performance:
Delay........................... 5 sec
Burning time:
M126A1 ...................... 50 sec minimum
25 sec minimum
50 sec minimum
10,000
125,000
5,000
36 per box
1370-00-629-2336
1370-00-753-1859
1370-00-182-3408
55 lb
15 x 13-7/16 x 13- 9/32 in.
1.5 cu ft
(PA142) 24 per metal
container (M548)
1370-01-343-1965
1370-01-341-5159
1370-01-342-6872
53 lb
18-19/32 x 14-19/32
x 8-19/64 in.
1.3 cu ft
12900009

including NSN's.
group .........................
DODAC:
M126A1 .....................
M127A1 .....................
M195 ..........................
Drawing number:
M126A1 .....................
M127A1 .....................
M195...........................
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
TM 9-1370-206-10
SC 1340/98-IL
4-16
1.3
G
EXPLOSIVE B
SPECIAL FIREWORKS
HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L311
1370-L312
1370-L305
8797968
8797968
9255112
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNALS, ILLUMINATION, GROUND: RED, M187; WHITE, M188
GREEN, M189; AMBER, M190
The top of the signal is sealed by a steel cap. A ribbed

plastic screw-on cap protects the primer end of the
signal.
CON (all models) MSR 11756003.
Use:
Functioning:
For surface-to-air or air-to-surface signaling and

are used in personnel Signal Kits M185 and M1836.
When the primer is struck by the firing pin of the

handheld projector, it ignites the first-fire charge and also
ejects the burning flare. The signal provides a minimum
light intensity of 3200 candlepower for 5 seconds an
attains an altitude of 360 feet.
Description:
The signal bodies are made of aluminum and
anodized to match the color of the candle, except for the
white signal which has an aluminum colored body. The
lower portion of the case has a smaller diameter and
external threads, allowing assembly to the open end of
the projector. A percussion primer is fitted in the base.

Color of illuminant and case.
4-17
TM 43-0001-37
*Packing Box:
Weight ........................
Dimensions ................
Tabulated Data:
NSN:
M187 ........................... 1370-00-921-6118
M188 ........................... 1370-00-921-6119
M189 ........................... 1370-00-921-6120
M190 ........................... 1370-00-921-6121
Weight loaded ..................... 16.0 grams
Length ................................. 2.29 in.
Diameter ..............................
0.5 in.
Method of actuation .............Hand-held projector
Color ................................... M187 anodized red; M188
aluminum; M189 anodized
green; M190 anodized
amber
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type M187 ................. Red
illuminant
composition
Type M188 .................. White illuminant
composition
Type M189 .................. Green illuminant
composition
Type M190 .................. Amber illuminant
composition
Weight ................................. 4 grams
Prime ................................... Alcan 220 percussion
Performance:
Delay .......................... 0 sec
Burning time................ 5 sec
Candlepower .............. 3200 approx
Candleseconds .......... 1600 approx
*Packing .............................. 1250 items per box; 50
items per pack
Cube ..........................
81 lb
21-5/8 x 15-11/16 x 106/16 in.
2.1 cu ft

including NSN's.
group .........................
DODAC:
M187...........................
M188...........................
M189...........................
M190...........................
Drawing numbers:
M187...........................
M188...........................
M189...........................
M190...........................
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
TM 9-1370-206-10
4-18
1.3
N
EXPLOSIVE C
HAND SIGNAL DEVICES
HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L278
1370-L279
1370-L280
1370-L281
9230101-1
9230101-3
9230101-2
9230101-4
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNAL, ILLUMINATION, MARINE: TWO-STAR, RED, AN-M75
igniter holder assembly, a propelling charge, and two star

charges. The igniter holder assembly consists of a
spring actuated firing pin, a firing ring and retaining fork,
a first-fire charge, and an ejection charge. These
charges are fired in the proper sequence by lengths of a
quickmatch.
Firing instructions are printed on the
outside of each signal.
Obs MSR 11756003.
Use:
As hand-held distress signal used by aircrew
personnel forced down over water. The signal may be
seen up to 3 miles on a clear day or 15 miles on a clear
night.
Functioning:
Removing the retainer fork by pulling or twisting
forcefully on the firing ring allows the spring loaded firing
pin to fire the percussion primer. The flash from the
primer ignites the igniter holder projecting charge, and
also ignites the quickmatch leading the first delay
charge. The igniter holder assembly is projected from
the tube by the ignition of the projecting
Description:
The signal consists of an inner and an outer
aluminum tube separated by a fiber tube. The outer tube
is sealed at one end and closed at the other with a screw
type cup and a tape strip. The inner tube contains the
4-19
TM 43-0001-37
Burning time ........................
Candlepower ......................
*Packing ..............................
charge. The first delay charge ignites the ignition charge

and it, in turn, ignites the quickmatch leading to the first
ejection charge and the first-fire charge of the first star
charge. The first star charge is ejected and the first-fire
charge ignites the first star charge at the height of the
trajectory. The ejection charge also ignites the second
delay charge, and the sequence just described is
repeated: delay charge, ignition charge, quickmatch,
second ejection charge, and first-fire charge. The time
from actuation of the firing ring to full function of the first
star is 2 to 4 seconds, and for the second 4. to 8
seconds. Burning time for the star charges is 4 to 6
seconds each.
*Packing Box:
Weight ........................
Dimensions ................
Cube ..........................
60.3 lb
22-3/16 x 9-1/4 x 14-5/32
in.
1.7 cu ft

including NSN's.
Tabulated Data:
NSN ....................................
Weight loaded .....................
Length .................................
Diameter .............................
Body material ......................
Color ...................................
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type ...........................
Weight .......................
Expelling charge:
Type ...........................
Weight .......................
Primer .................................
Performance:
Delay...........................
4 to 6 sec for each star

8,000 (each star)
5 per inner pack; 100
per box

group .........................
1370-00-028-6013
0.34 lb
5.07 in.
1.20 in.
Manual
Aluminum
Red w/black markings
DODAC ...............................
Red-Red composition
0.42 oz
References:
Black powder
0.80 grams
Percussion M27
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
TM 9-1370-206-10
2 to 4 sec for first star 4 to

8 sec for second star
4-20
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
SPECIAL FIREWORKS
HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L276
78-0-82
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNAL KITS, PERSONNEL, DISTRESS: RED, M185 AND VARIOUS COLORS, M186
M185 is supplied with seven red ground Illumination

Signals M187; Kit M186 is equipped with three red
ground Illumination Signals M187, two green ground
Illumination Signals M188, and two white ground
Illumination Signals M189. The signals are held in a
pressure sensitive tape bandoleer connected to the
projector by a 36-inch lanyard. The projector body has
internal threads at each end. An aluminum plug cap with
a stainless steel eyebolt is threaded and staked to one
end. The plug cap and lower portion of the projector
body are knurled. A combination safety and firing slot is
cut into the upper portion of the body. A stainless steel,
spring-loaded firing pin is assembled inside the projector
body. A stainless steel, knurled trigger screw is affixed
to the firing pin.
Std AMCTC 7544.
Use:
As a distress signaling device by downed airmen or
others.
Description:
Each of these kits consists of one hand-held
projector, seven ground illumination signals, and an
instruction sheet in a moisture vapor-proof barrier hag.
Kit
4-21
TM 43-0001-37
Performance of charge:
Burning time ...............
*Packing .............................
Functioning:
The projector is first cocked by drawing back the
trigger screw of the firing pin into the safety slot. Then
the projectile is threaded onto the selected signal, after
removing the plastic signal cap, without removing the
signal from the bandoleer. Firing is accomplished by
raising the projector overhead and releasing the firing pin
screw from the safety slot with the thumb. The firing pin
strikes a primer in the signal. The primer ignites the first
fire charge and ejects the burning flare.
*Packing Box:
Weight ........................
Dimensions ................
Cube ..........................
135 lb
25 x 22-5/16 x 17-9/32
in.
5.7 cu ft

including NSN's.
Difference Between Kits:
Color of signals in kit.

group ..........................
DOT sipping class ..............
Tabulated Data:
NSN:
M185 ...........................
M186 ...........................
Weight loaded .....................
Length:
Projector .....................
Lanyard ......................
Signal ..........................
Diameter:
Projector .....................
Signal ..........................
Body material ......................
Color ...................................
5 sec
3200
240 per box; 60 per inner
pack
1370-00-921-6172
1370-00-926-9387
0.39 lb
1.4
G
EXPLOSIVE C
HAND SIGNAL DEVICES
HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
DODAC:
Kit:
M185 .......................... 1370-L116
M186........................... 1370-L117
Drawing number ................. 9231549
4 in.
36 in.
2.29 in.
0.59 in.
0.5 in.
From projector
Aluminum
Black projector; anodized
color coding on signals
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
TM 9-1370-206-10
Pyrotechnic charge:
Weight ....................... 4 grams
Primer ........................ Alcan 220 percussion
4-22
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNAL KIT, PERSONNEL DISTRESS: FOLIAGE PENETRATING, RED, M260
Description:
The kit comes equipped with a hand fired projector
and a bandoleer assembly which contains a plastic
molded bandoleer holding seven red signals. The
signals consist of small solid propellant rocket motors
actuated by it percussion primer, a delay element, and a
pyrotechnic candle in a metal case. 'The surface of the
case is dyed red to match the color of the candle. The
projector is black anodized aluminum, has a signal
gripping device and a firing mechanism which consists of
a free traveling firing pin with
This Signal Kit is a component of the survival kit

vest type SRU-21/P (AMCTC 8808 STD A).
Use:
As a distress signaling device by downed airmen or
others exposed to emergency escape and evasion
situations.
4-23
TM 43-0001-37
Color ...................................
a smooth actuation knob and spring. The projector is

connected to the bandoleer by a 30-inch lanyard.
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type ...........................
Weight .......................
Performance of charge:
Burning time ...............
Packing ................................
Packing Box:
Weight ................................
Dimensions .........................
Cube ...................................
Functioning:
The nozzle end of the signal is inserted into the
projector firmly until signal bottoms out. Firing is then
accomplished by raising the signal overhead, aiming the
desired direction, pulling the trigger knob to the rear of
slot with thumb, and releasing quickly. The firing pin
strikes a primer in the signal which ignites the propellant.
Exhaust gases are expelled through the nozzle holes
and propel the flare out of the projector in a spin
stabilized flight. After traveling about 600 feet, the
payload ignites causing separation from the rocket
motor. Burning time is approximately 10 seconds and
provides a 10,000 candlepower illumination visible for 15
to 20 miles.
0.5 oz
10 sec
10,000
100 signal kits/box
100 signal kits -90 lb
32-3/4 x 19-3/8 x 11 in.
8 cu ft

group .........................
Tabulated Data:
NSN ....................................
Weight loaded .....................
Length:
Projector .....................
Lanyard .......................
Signal ..........................
Diameter:
Projector .....................
Signal ..........................
Body material ......................
Black anodized projector
1370-00-490-7362
3.2 oz
DODAC:
Kit, A/P 258-5A ...........
5.5 in.
30 in.
2 in.
References:
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
TM 9-1370-206-10
0.8 in.
0.5 in.
From a projector
Aluminum
4-24
1.3
G
CLASS C
COMMON FIREWORKS
HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L119
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNAL, SMOKE AND ILLUMINATION, MARINE: AN-MK 13 MOD O
Navy Item not classified in Army System.
to the end for further identification in the darkness. Each

pill ring is connected to a friction wire extending through
the internal igniter cup containing ignition composition. A
label around each end and provides precise instructions
for use.
For day or night use by aircraft crewmen downed at
Functioning:
Use:
sea.
When the ring on either end is pulled, the friction
wire sparks the ignition compound in the igniter cap to
initiate combustion of either the illuminant or the smoke
composition. The smoke composition produces smoke
for 18 seconds for daytime use and the nighttime
illuminant candle will burn with a red flame for 18 to 20
seconds with a minimum of 3000 candle-power. Use of
either end does not impair the future usefulness of the
other.
Description:
The signal is a metal cylinder filled with illuminant
composition in one end and smoke composition in the
other. Each end is fitted with a plastic protective cap
covering a pull ring and lanyard. The cap on the flare
end has three molded protrusions or beads on the face
for night identification. The smoke end cap is smooth.
The lanyard on the flare end pull ring has a washer tied
4-25
TM 43-0001-37
Dimensions ................
Cube ..........................
Tabulated Data:
NSN ....................................
Weight loaded .....................
Length .................................
Diameter .............................
Body material ......................
Color ...................................
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type ...........................
Weight:
Flare comp .................
Smoke comp ..............
Primer .................................
Performance:
Delay...........................
Burning time ...............
1370-00-309-5028
0.40 lb
5.37 in.
1.63 in.
Manual
Steel
Gray w/black markings on
decal
28 x 8-5/8 x 22-9/16 in.

3.2 cu ft

including NSN's.
group .........................
Smoke and illuminant

1 oz
2 oz
Friction
DODAC................................
References:
0 sec
Light 18-20 sec; smoke
18 sec
Candlepower .............. 3,000 (min)
*Packing .............................. 108 per box; 12 per inner
pack
*Packing Box:
Weight ....................... 80 lb
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
TM 9-1370-206-10
4-26
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
SPECIAL FIREWORKS
HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L275
712793
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNALS, SMOKE, GROUND: RED, M62; YELLOW, M64; GREEN, M65; VIOLET, M66
charge. A retaining disk holds the charge in place. A

stabilizer, consisting of a hollow steel tube with a circular
tail fin, is threaded to the fuse housing. The open end is
closed, prior to firing, by a cork plug with a removal tape.
M62 Obs MSR 11756003.
M64 Obs MSR 11756003.
M65 Obs MSR 11756003.
M66 LSD OTCM 36841.
Functioning:
Flash from the M64 grenade launcher cartridge
passes through the stabilizer to ignite the propelling
charge, and the burning propellant ignites the 5.5 second
delay train. Near the top of the trajectory, the time train
initiates the expelling charge. The expelling charge
ejects and ignites the smoke charges out through the top
of the case. As the charges descend tumbling from the
trajectory height of approximately 600 feet, colored
smoke streamers are emitted. The streamers will persist
for about 20 seconds in a 5 MPH wind and may be seen
up to 3 miles in clear weather.
Use:
For signaling during the daylight.
Description:
Each signal consists of an expelling charge and six
smoke charges. The signal case, closed at the nose end
with a steel closing top, is a drawn aluminum body
secured at the base to an aluminum fuse housing. The
fuse housing has a circular time train groove filled with
black powder and a smokeless powder propelling
4-27
TM 43-0001-37
Burning time (smoke) .
*Packing .............................
*Packing Box:
Weight .......................
Dimensions ................

Color of smoke:
M62 ............................
M64 ............................
M65 ............................
M66 ............................
Red
Yellow
Green
Violet
Cube ..........................
4-8 sec
30 items per box
55 lb
18-1/4 x 12-1/2 x 13-21/32
in.
1.8 cu ft

including NSN's.
Tabulated Data:
NSN's:
M62 ............................
M64 ............................
M65 ............................
M66 ............................
Weight loaded .....................
Length .................................
Diameter .............................
1370-00-028-5999
1370-00-028-6000
1370-00-028-6001
1370-00-028-6002
0.89
10.40 in.
1.88 in.
Fired from M76 grenade
launcher
Color ................................... Band with color of smoke,
markings in black
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type-M62 ................... Red composition
Type-M64 ................... Yellow composition
Type-M65 ................... Green composition
Type-M66 ................... Violet composition
Weight ................................. 4.26 oz
Propelling charge:
Type ........................... Smokeless powder
Weight ....................... 1.11 grams
Performance:
Delay........................... 5.5 sec

group .........................
DODAC:
M62 ............................
M64 ............................
M65 ............................
M66.............................
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
TM 9-1370-206-10
4-28
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
SPECIAL FIREWORKS
HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L320
1370-L322
1370-L318
1370-L321
78-0-106
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNALS, SMOKE, GROUND: PARACHUTE, GREEN, M128A1; RED, M129A1;
YELLOW, M194
also transfers the initiating charge flash to the propellant

extends into the center of' the solid propellant filling the
propulsion assembly. The parachute with suspension
cord is packed on top of the smoke charge, and the tube
end is sealed with a rocket barrel seal. A label specifying
the firing procedure is affixed to the body of the signal.
M128A1 Std OTCM.
M129A1 Std OTCM.
M194 Std AMCTC.
Use:
Functioning:
For day or night signaling.

200 feet, a delay charge ignites and burns for about 5 to
6 seconds, allowing the signal to reach an altitude of 700
to 750 feet. The expelling charge is ignited at delay
burnout performing the two-fold function of expelling the
smoke charge and
Description:
Parachute smoke signals consist of a parachutesuspended smoke composition element and a rocket
motor propulsion assembly enclosed in a hand-held
aluminum launching tube. The base of the tube contains
a primer and an initiating charge. As shipped. the firing
pin cap is assembled to the forward end and must he
reversed for firing. Stabilizing fins on the rocket are
folded parallel to the axis of the signal. An assembly bolt
which
4-29
TM 43-0001-37
NSN's:
M128A1 .....................
M129A1 .....................
M194 ..........................
*Packing Box:
Weight .......................
Dimensions ................
Cube ..........................
*Packing .............................
parachute and at the same time, igniting the smoke

composition. The parachute deploys to lower the smoke
element slowly. The signal will produce smoke for 6 to
18 seconds leaving a high visible smoke cloud before
burnout at 500 to 600 feet.
The principal difference is the color of smoke.
Tabulated Data:
Weight loaded:
M128A1 and M129A1 .
M194 ...........................
Length .................................
Diameter .............................
Body material ......................
Color ...................................
NSN's:
M128A1 ......................
M129A1 ......................
*Packing Container:
Weight .......................
Dimensions ................
1.3 lb
1.2 lb
10.16 in.
1.67 in.
Hand-held rocket launcher
Aluminum
White
label
w/black
a rocket barrel seal the
color of the signal.
1370-00-301-1131
1370-00-301-3132
1370-00-182-3396
55 lb
15 x 13-7/16 x 13- 9/32 in.
1.5 cu ft
(PA142) 24 per metal
container (M548)
1370-01-341-6283
1370-01-342-3842
53 lb
18-19/32 x 14-19/32 x
8-19/64 in.
Cube .......................... 1.3 cu ft
Packing Drawing.................. 12900009
including NSN's.
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type ........................... Colored smoke
compositions
Weight:
M128A1 and M129A1 2 oz (57 grams)
M194 ........................... 70 grams
Initiating charge:
Weight ....................... 0.725 grams
Expelling charge:
Weight ....................... 0.75 grams
Propelling charge:
Weight ....................... 39.0 grams
Primer ................................. Percussion No. 68
Performance:
Delay........................... 5.0 sec
Burning time:
M128A1 ..................... 6-18 sec
M129A1 ..................... 6-18 sec
M194 ........................... 9-18 sec
*Packing .............................. 36 per box

group .........................
DODAC:
M128A1 .....................
M129A1 ......................
M194 ..........................
Drawing number:
M128A1 and M129A1
M194 ..........................
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
TM 9-1370-206-10
4-30
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
SPECIAL FIREWORKS
HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L324
1370-L323
1370-L293
8797996
9255782
TM 43-0001-37
SIGNALS, SMOKE, GROUND: WHITE, M166 GREEN, M167; RED, M168; YELLOW, M169
Functioning:
Ignition of the fuse is ;accomplished by friction of
the striker ring against the match head. or by lighting
with a match. Within 2 to 8.5 seconds, a smoke cloud is
emitted that lasts for a period of 13 to 30 seconds. The
smoke cIoud is visible at a slant range of 3,281 feet
1,000 meters) from aircraft at an altitude of 1,000 feet
(305 meters).
OBS MSR 11756003 (All models).

Use:
By ground troops for self-identification and
location signaling.
Description:
Each signal consists of a cylindrical smoke
pellet, a fuse (thermalite-type ignitacord), an igniter cap,
an internal retaining ring, and a striker ring assembled in
an aluminum container. The container has a screw-on
cover with a rubber disk seal. The fuse is attached to
one end of the smoke pellet and is coiled on top of the
smoke pellet. The cut end of the fuse is dipped in match
composition and is formed into a match head. Aluminum
foil is folded and hand pressed around the pellet and a
portion of the fuse. Two books of matches in individual
hags are provided as a secondary means of igiting the
fuse.

Color of smoke.
Tabulated Data:
NSN's:
M1661370-00-926-1931
M1671370-00-926-1930
M1681370-00-926-1933
M1691370-00-926-1932
Weight loaded ..................... 40 grams for M166
27 grams for others
4-31
TM 43-0001-37
including NSN's.
Tabulated Data - (Cont):

Length ..................................1.65 in.
Diameter ..............................1.25 in.
Method of actuation .............Manual
Body material .......................Aluminum
Color Black markings
and colored C's corresponding to
smoke color
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type--------------------------Colored smoke
compositions
Weight-----------------------18 grams for all but
M166, (28 grams)
Primer ------------------------------Friction
Performance:
Delay----------------------------2-8.5 sec
Burning time------------------13-30 sec
*Packing ---------------------------240 per box; 6 per
inner pack
*Packing Box:
Weight -------------------------56 lb
Dimensions -------------------15-5/8 x 13-9116 x
10-11/32 in.
Cube----------------------------1.2 cu ft

Quantity-distance class------------2
group ................................... N
DOT shipping class-----------------B
DOT designation --------------------SPECIAL FIREWORKS HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
DODAC:
M1661370-L340
M1671370-L341
M1681370-L342
M1691370-L343
Drawing number .................. 9212733
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
TM 9-1370-206-10
4-32
TM 43-0001-37
CHAPTER 5
SIMIULATORS
5-1
TM 43-0001-37
5-2
TM 43-0001-37
SIMULATOR, ATOMIC EXPLOSION: M142
length of electric cable is stored adjacent to the sound

unit but separated from it by a shipping separator. A 14
foot, electric lead between the ends of the cable and the
squibs on the sound unit allow the sound unit to be
placed at a safe distance from the drum prior to
activation. The ends of the cable are also attached. to
the squibs in the five-fingered igniter bag. The free ends
of the 150-foot cable terminate in two alligator clips. A
warning label is attached to the outside ,of each
container, and one set of operating instruction is packed
inside each container.
Std OTCM 37405.
Use:
To
explosion.
simulate
ground-detonated
nuclear
Description:
Within the 55-gallon steel drum is an inner drum
of water-resistant fiberboard housing the smoke charge,
sound unit, and electric cable. The smoke charge, a
pyrotechnic compound of five equal increments, is
located at the bottom of the fiber drum in five cotton duck
bags. A five-fingered cloth igniter bag is attached to the
individual charges. Separated from the smoke charge by
a circular chipboard separator is a sound unit consisting
of a sound charge in a Kraft paper bag enclosed in a
twine-reinforced chipboard cylinder. The sound unit is
rolled in several thicknesses of cushioning material for
protection during handling and transportation. A 150-foot
Functioning:
Prior to firing this simulator the sound unit is
removed from the drum and positioned downwind the full
length of its electric lead, about 14 feet. Electrical firing
of the squibs in the sound unit and in the igniter bag is
from a fully charged 12 or 24 volt automotive-type
battery. Burning time is 1.8-2.4 seconds. The simulator
produces a bright flash, a loud report, and a mushroomshaped cloud.
5-3
TM 43-0001-37
*Packing Box:
Weight ................................. 190-199 lb
Dimensions:
Diameter .............................. 23-5/8 in.
Length.................................. 35-1/16 in.
Cube 11.8 cu ft
*NOTE: See SC 1340/98 IL for complete packing data including NSN's.
Tabulated Data:
NSN 1370-00-474-0270
Weight loaded .........................190-199 lb
Length 35.17 in.
Diameter..................................23.9 in.
Method of actuation.................Electric squibs
Body material ..........................Steel
Color White w/black
markings and
brown band
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type Smoke charge
Weight..................................104 lb (1744 oz)
Type Sound composition
Weight..................................4 lb (1814.4 grams)
Primer Electric squib S67,
BP 325
Performance:
Delay....................................0 sec
Burning time .........................1.8-2.4 sec
Cloud....................................Fireball, 10 ft minimum diameter
*Packing ..................................One per 55 gal
drum

Quantity-distance class ........... 7
group ................................... Q
DOT shipping class ................. EXPLOSIVE A
DOT designation ..................... EXPLOSIVE
BOMB
DODAC ................................... 1370-L605
Drawing number ..................... 8864243
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
5-4
TM 43-0001-37
SIMULATORS, EXPLOSIVE BOOBYTRAP: FLASH, M117; ILLUMINATING, M118:
WHISTLING, M119
pyrotechnic charge.
Running through the initiating
assembly is a length of pull cord. One end of the cord is
covered with a friction composition, the other end is
coiled and a strip of tape. The M117 simulator has a
dimple in the mounting bracket for additional
identification at night. Issued with each simulator is a
spool of tripwire, an extension spring three staples, and
four nails for boobytrap installation.
Std OTCM :36i841.

Use:
As safe boobytraps during maneuvers and in
troop training to teach the installation, detection and use
of boobytraps, and to install caution in troops exposed to
traps set by an enemy
Functioning:
Description:
Movement of the end of the pull cord through the
charge-initiating assembly produces an ignition flash.
This flash is transmitted into the flash tube directly
Igniting the, pyrotechnic charge. Functioning differs
among the three models. (See Tabulated Data.)
The simulators consists of a cylindrical outer

tube and a flat, metal nailing bracket extending from one
end of the tube. Located within the outer tube is a
charge initiating, assembly and inner tube containing a
5-5
TM 43-0001-37
Performance:
Delay.................................... None
Functioning time:
M117Instantaneous
explosion
M11828 sec minimum
flame
M1192.5 to 5 sec whistle
*Packing.................................. 150 per box; 5 per
inner pack
*Packing Box:
Weight ................................. 47 lb
Dimensions .......................... 17-1/2 x 13-11/16 x
10-23/32 in.
Cube 1.5 cu ft

Effect produced on initiation:
M117Explosion, flash
and sound
M118Illumination
M119Whistle sound
Tabulated Data:
NSN's:
M1171370-00-028-5256
M1181370-00-028-5257
M1191370-00-028-5255
Weight loaded:
M1170.14 lb
M1180.14 lb
M1190.15 l1b
Length:
M1173.9 in.
M1183.9 in.
Ml1.9 4.4 in.
Diameter..................................0.98 in. (all)
Method of actuation.................Tripwire
Body material ..........................Kraft paper
Color White w/black
markings
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type
M117Flash composition
(loose)
M118Illumination composition (consolidated)
M119Whistle composition (consolidated)
Weight:
M1170.09 oz
M1180.18 oz
M1190.12 oz
Initiator Pull cord (match)!
charge initiating
assembly (scratcher
assembly)

including NSN's.
group ................................ N
DOT shipping class ................. EXPLOSIVE B
DOT designation ..................... SPECIAL FIREWORKS HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
DODAC:
M1171370-L598
M1181370-L599
M1191370-L600
Drawing number:
M1178848600
M1188848601
M1198848602
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
5-6
TM 43-0001-37
SIMULATOR, FLASH, ARTILLERY: M110
round. Preparation for tiring includes installation of the

squib into the adapter holder, and pouring 70 cubic
centimeters of gasoline through the filler hole into the
space between the inner and outer containers.
Std OTCM 36841.
Use:
Firing Tube. A locally fabricated firing tube is

required to discharge the simulator. The steel tube is 10
inches long, 3 inches outer diameter, 2-9/16 inner
diameter. A steel plate 3 inches in diameter by 3/4 inch
thick is welded to bottom of tube.
To effect battle conditions in artillery maneuvers

and as a decoy in forward combat areas. Its flash
closely resembles those of the 90mm Gun M2 series and
the 155mm Howitzer M1 series (particularly with Charge
5).
Functioning:
Description:
The simulator is electrically activated and

discharged in a locally fabricated steel firing tube. A
minimum current of 1/2 ampere is required for actuation
of the squib and the current source may be a battery or a
blasting machine.
The electric squib ignites the
pyrotechnic charge and the gasoline. The simulator
flash lasts slightly longer than that of the actual weapon.
Its report is loud, but not comparable to the actual
weapon report.
Simulator. The simulator consists of an inner

container and an outer container, both of black plastic.
The inner container, containing the pyrotechnic charge,
is closed at one end and internally threaded at the base
to receive the adapter holder. The outer container seats
upon the shoulder of the inner container at the base and
is internally threaded to accept a filling plug at the other
end. A commercial squib S93 is shipped with each
5-7
TM 43-0001-37

including NSN's.
Tabulated Data:
Simulator M110:

NSN 1370-00-935-1969
Weight loaded ......................0.76 lb
Length ..................................7.81 in.
Diameter ..............................1.88 in.
Method of actuation .............Fired from tube
but actuated by
blasting machine or
battery
Body material .......................Plastic
Color Black w/white label
and black markings
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type Flash composition
Weight..................................3.0 oz (85 grams)
Primer ..................................Electric squib S93
Performance:
Delay....................................0 sec
Burning time .........................Instantaneous
*Packing ..................................30 per box
*Packing Box:
Weight..................................55 lb
Dimensions ..........................19-5/8 x 14-7/16 x
10-31/32 in.
Cube 1.8 cu ft

group ................................... N
DOT shipping class ................. EXPLOSIVE B
DOT designation ..................... SPECIAL FIREWORKS HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
DODAC ................................... 1370-L596
Drawing number ..................... 8848614
Firing Tube (Locally Fabricated):
Tube, body........................... Steel
Length.................................. 10 in.
Outer diameter..................... 3 in.
Inner diameter ..................... 2-9/16 in.
Plate, steel ........................... 3 in. diameter by
3/4 in. Thick
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
5-8
TM 43-0001-37
SIMULATOR, FLASH, ARTILLERY: M21
contains the pyrotechnic charge and electrical igniter

assembly. The plastic case is provided with a retaining
rim which presses against the inner wall of the drum to
prevent the cartridge from falling out.
STD LCC-A (MSR 0379001).
Use:
Functioning:
To simulate the acoustic (bang) and optional
(flash and smoke) signature of tank main gun. Firing is
from the Simulator Tank Gunfire: Main Gun Weapons
Effect Signature.
Nine cartridges are inserted singly into the nine

firing drums of the Simulator Tank Gunfire: Main Gun
Weapons Effect Signature and electrically connected by
their plugs to the corresponding sockets of the firing
drums. The simulator is mounted on the tank's main gun
tube and each cartridge is activated electrically upon
depressing the main gun trigger. The cartridges function
in place to produce the audible and visual simulation of
the tank gun. After each round is expended, a firing
device automatically prepares the next round for firing.
The simulator is adaptable to the following US combat
vehicles: M60, M60A1, M60A2, M60A3, M48, M48A3,
M48A5, M551, and the XM1.
Description:
The cartridge consists of an outer, plastic case
encompassing two sections which are taped together.
The upper section is a protective cap and is removed
prior to loading and firing. The hollow space within the
cap houses the ignition leads and plug used to
electrically initiate the cartridge. The lower section is
loaded into the firing drums of the simulator and
5-9
TM 43-0001-37
Packing Box:
Weight ............................
Tabulated Data:
NSN ....................................1370-01-034-1397
Weight; loaded ..................... 0.31 lb (140 grams)
Length .................................. 5.9 in. (150mm)
Diameter .............................. 1.97 in (50mm)
Diameter (overall) ................ 2.85 in. (72.5nimm)
Method of actuation ............. Electrical
Body material ....................... Polyethylene
Color ....................................Yellow olive
w/white markings
Pyrotechnic Charge:
Type ................................ Flash powder
Weight ............................. 1.5 oz (42 ,qrams)
Igniter .............................. Electrical
Performance:
Burning time ....................... Instantaneous
Packing ................................ 162 per box;9) per
inner pack
Dimensions .....................
Cube ...............................
94.6 lb (4:3 kg)

approx
22-1/2 x 16 x 20-2/5
in. (572mm x
406mm x 520mm)
4.34 cu ft (0.12 cu
meters )

group...............................
DOT designation..................
DODAC................................
Drawing Number..................
5-10
1.4
G
EXPLOSIVE B
CAREFUILLIY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L602
9322059
TM 43-0001-37
SIMULATOR, HAND GRENADE: M116A1
charge by a safety fuse. A safety clip through the cap of

the fuse igniter prevents accidental detonation. A label
giving firing instructions is attached to the outside of
each simulator.
Std OTCM 37524.
Use:
Functioning:
To simulate battle noises and effects during
troop maneuvers. (On land only.)
This simulator is hand-thrown device. The pull

cord-actuated igniter is of the friction type and ignites the
safety fuse. The burning of the safety fuse provides a 5
to 10 second delay after igniting by jerking the pull cold
and throwing the simulator. The safety fuse ignites the
photoflash charge which explodes, producing a flash and
a loud report.
Description:
The body of this simulator consists of a
cylindrical paper tube containing a sealed charge of
photoflash powder. A fuse igniter, Type M3A1, is taped
to the outside of the tube, and is joined to the photoflash
5-11
TM 43-0001-37
including NSN's.
Tabulated Data:
NSN ....................................1370-00-752-8124
Weight loaded ...................... 0.2 lb
Length .................................. 4.30 in.
Diameter .............................. 2.18 in.
Method of actuation ............. Manual pull cord
Body material ....................... Kraft paper
Color ....................................White w/white
label w/black markings
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type............................... Photoflash powder
Weight ........................... 1.3 oz
Igniter ................................... Blasting Fuse
M3A1
Performance:
Delay ............................. 5 to 10 sec
Photoflash powder......... Instantaneous
*Packing ............................... 150 per box; 5 per
inner pack
*Packing Box:
Weight ........................... 65 lb
Dimensions.................... 23-1/4 x 13-5/8 x
15-25/32 in.
Cube ....................................3.1 cu ft

group ................................
DODAC................................
Drawing number ..................
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
5-12
1.2
B
EXPLOSIVE B
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L601
8835109
TM 43-0001-37
SIMULATOR, LAUNCHING, ANTI-TANK, GUIDED MISSILE AND ROCKET, M22
tube within the simulator and provides the flash and

smoke upon functioning. The bang composition is
composed of sixty milligrams of loose magnesium teflon
powder and is loaded into the bang composition
chamber.
MSR 12796006.
Use:
Functioning:
The simulator is a part of the Multiple Integrated

Laser Engagement System (MILES). It is employed
with the MILES TOW, DRAGON, and VIPER firing
devices. It provides a credible simulation of the weapon
signature including report, flash and smoke.
The
simulator is common to all three weapon simulators and
is fired by a common firing device.
The housing of the ATWESS assembly is

cylindrical and sized to fit the LAW/VIPER launch tube.
For TOW and DRAGON launch tubes, adapter rings are
used to accommodate the larger tube diameters. The
firing chamber is sized to accept the simulator. When
the simulator is inserted and the breech door is closed
and an electrical circuit is completed along the copper
contacts on the face of the simulator. This circuit path
must be complete for the MILES laser transmitter to fire.
The simulator has a small printed circuit contact disc on
its face which before it is fired provides the electrical
path. When the simulator is fired, the center of the
contact disc is blown out and the circuit path is broken.
Thus the MILES will not fire again until a new simulator is
inserted.
Description:
The simulator is a three piece injection molded
unit consisting of cylindrical housing with a flange on one
end, a snap-in primer plate, and a snap-in closure disc
for the flanged end of the unit. The primer plate has a
hole in its center to accept a standard MIL-Spec primer.
A preformed pellet of magnesium teflon composition is
coated with a first fire composition that accelerates
ignition of the pellet. This pellet is placed in a cardboard
5-13
TM 43-0001-37
Packing ................................
Tabulated Data:
NSN ....................................1370-01-085-2601
Weight.................................. 52 grams (1.83 oz)
Length .................................. 62mm (2.44 in.)
Diameter .............................. 41.1mm (1.62 in.)
Method of actuation ............. Electrical/Mechanical
Body material ....................... Case glass filled
ABS plastic
Pyrotechnic charges:
Pressed smoke composition:
Weight ........................ 14 grams (.49 oz)
Ignition composition:
Weight ........................... 5 grams (0.1 oz)
Bang composition:
Weight ........................... 6 grams (.02 oz)
Performance:
Bang................................ 165dB @ 1 foot
Flash ............................... 400 ms duration,
4000F
Smoke ................................ White
Packing Box:
Weight ..............................
Dimensions ......................
Cube.................................
10/inner cartons;
24 inner cartons'
shipping container
Approx 16-18 kg
(35-40 lb)
305mm, 305mm,
x 457mm (1 in. x 1
in. x 18 in.)
3
3
0.4m (1.5 ft: )

Quantity distance class ........
group ...................................
DODAC................................
Drawing number ..................
5-14
1.3
G
EXPLOSIVE C
CARTRIDGE,
FLASH
1370-L367
11749630
TM 43-0001-37
SIMULATOR, PROJECTILE AIR BURST: M27A1B1
containing the propelling charge and the black powder

time training for igniting the smoke charge. Threaded to
the other end of the fuse housing is the stabilizer, a
hollow tube with circular fin at one end. The open end
of the stabilizer is closed prior to firing by a cork plug with
a removal tape.
OBS MSR 11756003.
Use:
To simulate the airburst of an artillery. projectile
for high-burst ranging , practice. Launching is from an
M76 grenade launcher attached to an M14 rifle firing a
7.62mm Grenade Cartridge M64.
Functioning:
Flash from the M64 grenade cartridge passes
through the stabilizer to ignite the propelling charge,
launching the simulator, and igniting the timing train ring.
After a 5 second delay, the time train ring ignites the
smoke charge directly resulting in a flash, a puff of gray
smoke, and a loud report.
Description:
The simulator has a plastic body with a round
nose containing the bursting smoke charge. This body is
threaded to one end of an aluminum fuse housing
5-15
TM 43-0001-37

including NSN's.
Tabulated Data:
NSN ....................................1370-00-028-6003
Weight loaded ...................... 0.58 lb
Length .................................. 8.92 in.
Diameter .............................. 1.88 in.
Method of actuation ............. M76 grenade
launcher
Body material ....................... Plastic
Color ....................................Blue-gray w/black
markings
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type.................................. Smoke composition
Weight .............................. 2.2 oz
Propelling charge:
Type ....................................M9
Weight.................................. 0.60 grams
Primer .................................. None
Performance:
Delay................................. 5.0 sec
Burning time ..................... Instantaneous
*Packing ............................... 36 per box; 9 per
inner pack
*Packing Box:
Weight .............................. 51.3 lb
Dimensions .......................... 20-3/4 x 15-1/2 x
12-1/2 in.
Cube ....................................2.28 cu ft

group ................................
DODAC................................
Drawing number ..................
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
5-16
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWVAY
1370-L351
8848652
TM 43-0001-37
SIMULATOR PROJECTILE AIR BURST M74A1 AND M74
Functioning:
Std OTCM 36841.
The simulators are fired from Pyrotechnic Pistol

AN-M8. The firing pin of the pistol strikes the primer,
igniting the propelling charge. The propelling charge
expels the self-contained flash charge from the case, at
the same time igniting the igniting charge. The igniting
charge ignites the delay fuse, and the fuse in turn, ignites
the flash charge producing a bright flash and a loud
noise. The total delay from actuation of the firing pin to
ignition of the flash charge is 2-3 seconds. Aimed at a
45 degree elevation, the height of burst is about 100 feet.
Use:
To simulate artillery fire air bursts.
Description:
The simulators have a one-piece aluminum case
shell. The case contains a percussion primer mounted
in the base, a black powder propelling charge, a delay
fuse, and an inner case containing a flash charge.
5-17
TM 43-0001-37
*Packing Box:
Weight .................................
Dimensions .........................
57.5 lb
23-7/8 x 11-1/4 x
11-3/4 in.
Cube ................................... 1.6 cu ft
*NOTE: See SC 1340/98 IL for complete pack ing data
including NSN's.
The primary difference is the higher reliability of the

fuse in the M74A1.
Tabulated Data:
NSN ....................................
Weight loaded .....................
Length .................................
Diameter .............................
1370-00-028-6007
.34 lb
3.85 in.
1.57 in.
Pyrotechnic Pistol,
AN-M8
Color ................................... Black markings on
aluminum
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type ....................................Flash powder
Weight ................................. 1.25 oz
Propelling charge:
Type ....................................Black powder
Weight ................................. 1.36 grams
Primer ................................. Percussion M39A1
Performance:
Delay.................................... 2-3 sec
Burning time ......................... Instantaneous
Candlepower ....................... 600,000
inner pack

group .........................
DODAC ...............................
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1095-201-15
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
5-18
2
N
EXPLOSIVE B
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L366
8848486
TM 43-0001-37
SIMULATOR, PROJECTILE AIR BURST: CHARGE, SMOKE PUFF, WHITE
paper tubes, five per tube, with a label attached to the

outside of each package.
OBS-MSR-11756003.
Functioning:
Use:
One charge is used in the smoke puff discharger
(NSN 6920-00-714-9756) and fired by a percussion
primer cap (NSN 1370-(0-(028-5248). The primer cap
is fired by a blow from the manually actuated firing arm.
The flash from the primer ignites the loose black powder
in the discharger cap which ignites the charge. Burning
is instantaneous.
To visually simulate the bursting of an artillery

projectile near the ground.
Description:
Each simulator charge consists of a cylindrical
shipboard tube filled with a charge of black powder and
closed at each end with a straw-board cup. The bottom
cap is of the drumhead type. The kraft paper drumhead
allows the charge to be opened for priming. The
simulators are coated with paraffin wax and packed in
Tabulated Data:
NSN ....................................
Weight loaded ....................
5-19
1370-00-028-5249
0.15 lb
TM 43-0001-37
Cube ..........................
Length ................................. 1-29/32 in.

Diameter ............................. 1-29/32 in.
Method of actuation ............. Percussion Primer
in smoke puff discharger
Body material ...................... Chipboard
Color ................................... White w/black
markings (package
of 5)
Pyrotechnic charge:
Weight ....................... 2.0 oz
Primer ................................. Percussion cap
Performance:
Delay........................... 0 sec
Burring time ............... Instantaneous
*Packing .............................. 5 per inner pack;
200 per box
*Packing Box:
Weight ....................... 79 lb
Dimensions ................ 29 x 13 x 12 in.
2.48 cu ft
*NOTE: See SC 1340/98 IL for complete packing data including NSN's.

group .........................
DODAC................................
Drawing number ..................
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
5-20
7
O
EXPLOSIVE A
BLACK POWDER
1370-L373
71-13-3
TM 43-0001-37
SIMULATOR, PROJECTILE, GROUND BURST: M115A2
the friction type M3A1 and is taped to the outside of the

simulator. A safety (clip through the cap of the fuse
lighter prevents accidental detonation. A label lighter
prevents accidental detonation. A label giving firing
instructions is attached to the outside of each simulator.
Std OTCM 37524.
Use:
Functioning:
To simulate battle noises and effects (shells in

flight and ground explosions) during troop maneuvers
(on land only).
This simulator is a hand-thrown device. The pull

cord-actuated igniter is of the friction type and ignites the
safety fuse. The burning of the safety fuse provides a 6
to 10 second delay after igniting by jerking the pull cord
and throwing the simulator. the safety fuse ignites the
quickmatch in the whistle assembly and the quickmatch
ignites the whistle composition. Whistle time for this
composition in the whistle assembly is 2 to 4 seconds.
The final burning ignites the photoflash charge which
explodes producing a flash and a loud report.
Description:
The body of this simulator consists of a cylindrical
paper tube containing a photoflash charge and a whistle
assembly. The whistle assembly, extending from one
end of the photo-flash charge, is a paper tube containing
a slow burning whistle composition, and is joined to a
fuse lighter by a length of safety fuse. The fuse lighter is
5-21
TM 43-0001-37
*Packing Box:
Weight .......................
Dimensions ................
Tabulated Data:
NSN ....................................
Weight loaded .....................
Length .................................
Diameter ..............................
Body material ......................
Color ...................................
67 lb
25-11/16 x 13-5/16
x 18-31/32 in.
Cube .......................... 3.8 cu ft
including NSN's.
1370-00-752-8126
0.30 lb
7.13 in.
2.38 in. overall
Hand pull cord
Kraft paper
White w/white
label w/black markings

group .........................
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type; .......................... Photoflash powder
Weight ....................... 2.2 oz
Type ........................... Whistle comp osition
Weight ....................... 2.0 grams
Igniter ......................... Blasting Fuse
M3A1
Performance:
Delay .......................... (Whistle 6-10 sec)
after ignition)
Burst
8-14 sec)
after ignition)
Burning time:
Photoflash powder ..... Instantaneous
Whistle ....................... 2-4 sec
inner box
DODAC................................
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
5-22
7
Q
EXPLOSIVE B
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L594
7549246
TM 43-0001-37
CHAPTER 6
MISCELLANEOUS
6-1
TM 43-0001-37
6-2
TM 43-0001-37
DETONATION SIMULATOR, EXPLOSIVE: M80
Tabulated Data:
Std AMCTC 7008 dtd 1969.

NSN ....................................
Weight loaded .....................
Length..................................
Diameter .............................
Body material.......................
Color ....................................
Pyrotechnic charge
Type............................
Weight ........................
Initiator .................................
Performance:
Delay ..........................
Burning time ...............
*Packing ..............................
Use:
To simulate rifle or artillery fire, hand grenades,
boobytraps, or land mines.
Description:
This simulator is a paper cylinder containing 3
grams of flash composition. Each end of the cylinder is
closed by a disk, crimp sealed in place. A length of fuse
extends from the side of the cylinder.
Functioning:
The simulator is fired by lighting the fuse with a
match or similar source of flame. The burning time of
the fuse provides a 4 to 7 second delay, and directly
ignites the flash charge at the completion of the delay.
When used for simulating boobytraps or land mines, a
firing device such as a pull type, pull-release type, or
pressure type may be substituted for fuse. (See TM 91375-213-12 for such devices).
*Packing Box:
Weight .................................
Dimensions.................
Cube ....................................
1370-00-028-5252
0.013 lb
1.5 in
0.69 in.
Ignition of fuse by match
Kraft paper
Black markings
Flash composition
3 grams
Firecracker fuse
4-7 sec
Instantaneous
2500 per box; 50
per inner pack
68 lb
24-5 x 7-11 16 x
15-11 32 in.
3.8 cu ft
*NOTE: See SC 134098IL for complete packing data

including NSN's.
6-3
TM 43-0001-37

group ..........................
References:
Q
EXPLOSIVE A
HIGH
EXPLOSIVES
DANGEROUS
DODAC ............................... 1370-L378
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
TM 9-1375-21:3-12
6-4
9234991
TM 43-0001-37
FUSEE, WARNING, RAILROAD: RED, M72
composition is a priming charge and a friction type

initiator. The match head of the initiator is protected by a
wooden block secured to the body of the fusee by a
paper bonnet. The top surface of the wooden block is
coated with a striking composition for initiating the primer
and a tear strip between the bonnet and the body of the
fusee facilitates preparing the fusee for use.
Std OTCM 36841.
Use:
To outline emergency airfield boundaries under
poor visibility conditions, as well as for recognition and
signaling along railroad rights-of-way.
Functioning:
Pulling the tear strip opens the paper bonnet, releases
the wooden striking block, and exposes the head of the
primer initiator. Rubbing the head of the initiator on the
striking composition covering the wooden block ignites
the initiator. The initiator ignites the priming charge, and
the priming charge ignites the flare composition. Burning
time is 10, 15, or 20 minutes.
Description:
The device consists of a cylindrical paper tube filled
with a red flare composition. The base of the tube is
sealed with a wooden block from which a spike protrudes
approximately 11/2 inches. The spike is used for
securing the fusee to the ground, or to soft wood
surfaces. Embedded in the firing end of the flare
6-5
TM 43-0001-37
*Packing Box:
Weight .......................
Dimensions ................
Differences Between Models:
46 lb
18-7/8 x 12-11, 16 x
8-27/32 in.
Cube .......................... 1.3 cu ft
including NSN's.
The primary difference is burning time (10, 15, 20

minutes) and length.
Tabulated Data:
NSN's:
10 min ........................
15 min .........................
20 min ........................
Weight loaded .....................
Length .................................
1370-00-344-2387
1370-00-800-9973
1370-00-096-3135
0.64 lb (20 min)
12-1/'8 to 15-7/8 in.
(depending upon
model)
1.0 in.
Manual
Paper
Red w/black markings

group .........................
Diameter .............................
Body material ......................
Color ...................................
Pyrotechnic charge:
Weight ........................ 9.0 oz, 20 min,
7.3 oz, 15 min,
4.5 oz, 10 min
Initiator ................................ Friction type
Performance:
Delay........................... Instantaneous
Burning time ............... 10-15-20 min
(depending upon
model)
Candlepower ....................... 850
inner pack
DODAC:
10 min.........................
15 min ........................
20 min ........................
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
6-6
2
N
FLAMMABLE
SOLID
FUSEES
HANDLE
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L50(i
137()-L507
1 70-L5,0
9254991
TM 43-0001-37
MARKER, LOCATION, MARINE: DYE, AN-M59
Functioning:
Std OTCM 36841.
The marker is dropped from aircraft by day over

water. The marker does not burn. However, the
laminate bag container ruptures upon hitting the water.
The contents form a brilliant, fluorescent, emerald green
slick. The slick (20 feet in diameter) is visible for at least
2 hours within a 10-mile radius at an altitude of 3,000
feet. The marker weighs 1.4 pounds.
Use:
To aid aircraft navigators by providing a stationary
reference point for determination of aircraft drift. It is
also used to mark the location of a submarine or other
objects for the attention of surface vessels.
Tabulated Data:
Description:
NSN ....................................
Weight loaded ....................
Length .................................
Diameter .............................
Body material ......................
This marker consists of a heat-sealed plastic

laminate bag filled with uranine, a dye composed of
soluble sodium salt and fluroescein. The marker is
protected by a barrier bag overpack. Instructions are
stenciled on the outer package.
6-7
1370-00-028-6010
1.4 Ib
9.5 in.
5.5 in.
By hand
Plastic
TM 43-0001-37
Color ................................... White envelope
w/black markings
Marker:
Type ........................... Marker dye
Weight ....................... 22 oz
*Packing .............................. 30 per box, 10 per
inner pack
*Packing Box:
Weight ....................... 70 lb
Dimensions ................ 33-9/16 x 16-3/4 x
15-11/32 in.
Cube .......................... 4.4 cu ft
including NSN's.

group .........................
DODAC ...............................
References:
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
6-8
NON EXPLOSIVE
1370-L582
9224950
TM 43-0001-37
STARTER, FIRE M2
mixture and a pull type scratcher wire. The scratcher

wire is cemented lightly to the side of the container and
has a metal handle attached to the free end. There are
two instruction labels one on either side of the device.
The ignition end of the device is dyed red and the entire
assembly is waterproof.
Std CCTC 2691.
Use:
Designed to be carried in a pocket of a survival kit,
is used for starting fires under adverse climatic
conditions, such as in wet jungles or on snowcovered
terrain.
Functioning:
Prior to operation, the ignition end of the device is
pierced with the metal handle allowing air to enter the
ignition chamber. Pulling the scratcher wire through the
match head mixture ignites the mixture, providing ignition
for the gel kerosene in the main body of the device.
Burning time is four minutes.
Description:
The device has a rectangular cellulose nitrate
container filled with thickened kerosene, and is provided
with an ignition device consisting of a match head
6-9
TM 43-0001-37
Tabulated Data:
NSN ....................................
Weight loaded .....................
Length .................................
Width ...................................
Height...................................
Body material ......................
Color ...................................
Pyrotechnic charge:
Type ...........................
Weight .......................
Initiator .......................
Performance:
Delay...........................
Burning time ...............
*Packing ..............................
*Packing Box:
Weight .......................
Dimensions ................
Cube ..........................

including NSN's.
1370-00-219-8566
0.5 oz
3 in.
0.5 in.
0.5 in.
Match type striker

group .........................
Amber w/purple at
one end and red at
other; White label
w/black markings
Gel kerosene
4.8 grams
Friction
DODAC ...............................
References:
0 sec
4 min
500 per box
AMC-P 700-3-5
TM 9-1370-203-12
TM 9-1370-203-20&P
TM 9-1370-203-34&P
TM 9-1370-208-10
35 lb
20-1/2 x 8 x 7-1/4 in.
1.12 cu ft
6-10
2
N
B
CAREFULLY
KEEP FIRE AWAY
1370-L621
C 4-1-14
The Metric System and Equivalents

Linear Measure
Liquid Measure
1 centiliter = 10 milliters = .34 fl. ounce
1 deciliter = 10 centiliters = 3.38 fl. ounces
1 liter = 10 deciliters = 33.81 fl. ounces
1 dekaliter = 10 liters = 2.64 gallons
1 hectoliter = 10 dekaliters = 26.42 gallons
1 kiloliter = 10 hectoliters = 264.18 gallons
1 centimeter = 10 millimeters = .39 inch

1 decimeter = 10 centimeters = 3.94 inches
1 meter = 10 decimeters = 39.37 inches
1 dekameter = 10 meters = 32.8 feet
1 hectometer = 10 dekameters = 328.08 feet
1 kilometer = 10 hectometers = 3,280.8 feet
Square Measure
Weights
1 sq. centimeter = 100 sq. millimeters = .155 sq. inch
1 sq. decimeter = 100 sq. centimeters = 15.5 sq. inches
1 sq. meter (centare) = 100 sq. decimeters = 10.76 sq. feet
1 sq. dekameter (are) = 100 sq. meters = 1,076.4 sq. feet
1 sq. hectometer (hectare) = 100 sq. dekameters = 2.47 acres
1 sq. kilometer = 100 sq. hectometers = .386 sq. mile
1 centigram = 10 milligrams = .15 grain

1 decigram = 10 centigrams = 1.54 grains
1 gram = 10 decigram = .035 ounce
1 decagram = 10 grams = .35 ounce
1 hectogram = 10 decagrams = 3.52 ounces
1 kilogram = 10 hectograms = 2.2 pounds
1 quintal = 100 kilograms = 220.46 pounds
1 metric ton = 10 quintals = 1.1 short tons
Cubic Measure
1 cu. centimeter = 1000 cu. millimeters = .06 cu. inch
1 cu. decimeter = 1000 cu. centimeters = 61.02 cu. inches
1 cu. meter = 1000 cu. decimeters = 35.31 cu. feet
Approximate Conversion Factors

To change
To
inches
feet
yards
miles
square inches
square feet
square yards
square miles
acres
cubic feet
cubic yards
fluid ounces
pints
quarts
gallons
ounces
pounds
short tons
pound-feet
pound-inches
Multiply by
centimeters
meters
meters
kilometers
square centimeters
square meters
square meters
square kilometers
square hectometers
cubic meters
cubic meters
milliliters
liters
liters
liters
grams
kilograms
metric tons
Newton-meters
Newton-meters
2.540
.305
.914
1.609
6.451
.093
.836
2.590
.405
.028
.765
29,573
.473
.946
3.785
28.349
.454
.907
1.356
.11296
To change
ounce-inches
centimeters
meters
meters
kilometers
square centimeters
square meters
square meters
square kilometers
square hectometers
cubic meters
cubic meters
milliliters
liters
liters
liters
grams
kilograms
metric tons
To
Newton-meters
inches
feet
yards
miles
square inches
square feet
square yards
square miles
acres
cubic feet
cubic yards
fluid ounces
pints
quarts
gallons
ounces
pounds
short tons
Temperature (Exact)
F
Fahrenheit
temperature
5/9 (after
subtracting 32)
Celsius
temperature
Multiply by
.007062
.394
3.280
1.094
.621
.155
10.764
1.196
.386
2.471
35.315
1.308
.034
2.113
1.057
.264
.035
2.205
1.102
PIN: 017651-000

TM 43-0001-37 (Pyro)

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TM 43-0001-37

ARMY AMMUNITION DATA SHEETS:

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES IN THIS PUBLICATION IS 99

* Zero indicates an original page.

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

ARMY AMMUNITION DATA SHEETS

(2) Contingency (CON).

1-3. METRIC CONVERSION CHART

Approximate Conversions to Metric Measures

short tons (2000

Figure 1-1. Metric Conversion Chart.

/ New QD and SCG's are compatible

/ Numbers in parentheses are

Table 1-1. Quantity-Distance Classes and

/ There is no simple conversion from

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

case is in electric primer; a black powder propelling

This cartridge is used to provide illumination for

The electrically fired primer ignites the propelling

Difference Among Models:

Shipping and Storage Data:

Quantity-distance class ..........

to protect the primer from accidental firing during

For training in the use of M1123A1 photoflash

The cartridge has a cylindrical aluminum case

Quantity-distance class .................

photoflash cartridge case. A gas check wad separates

The cartridge has a cylindrical case designed for

Difference Among Models:

Three time delay options are available: 2, 4, or 6

3 per carton; 4 cartons

Shipping and Storage Data:

protect the primer from accidental firing during storage

The electrically fired primer ignites the propelling

The cartridge has a cylindrical aluminum case

Shipping and Storage Data:

Quantity-distance class ..........

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

illuminant a fireclay header, gas check wad, and 3 gas

Quantity-distance class ..........

inches long. This outer container assembly contains a

container. A drogue parachute deploys and pulls the

Burning time ........................

Difference Between Models:

Weight loaded .........................

Body material ..........................

2.0 sec min MK45

Shipping and Storage Data:

Drawing number .....................

inch cross-section and weighs approximately 0.43

The flares are dispensed from aircraft to decoy

The flanged base of the cartridge case has a

Body Material ..........................

Shipping and Storage Data:

Hercules Bulls Eye

The flare is clamped to a 2.75-inch rocket with