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‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ‪Fdisk‬‬

‫‪By : Mahdi Ashtiyani‬‬


‫‪Email : mahdi59114@yahoo.com‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻼﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺷﻤﺎ ‪ 80‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ Fdisk‬ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ‬

‫‪ ME‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺖ ﺑﻮﺕ ‪ ME‬ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬‬

‫ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺖ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ 98‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺖ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﮕﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻡ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ Fdisk‬ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ 98‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻴﻢ‪) .‬ﺷﻤﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ME‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪(.‬‬
‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (1‬ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ : Create Dos partition or logical DOS Drive‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻮ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (2‬ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ : Set active partition‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ Boot Partition‬ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (3‬ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ : Delete partition or logical Dos Drive‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ : Display partition information‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻮ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﻜﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﻨﻮ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﻭﻝ (‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﺯﻳﺮﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ) ‪Create Primary Dos‬‬

‫‪. (Partition‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Enter‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻪ ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﺸﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Y‬ﺭﻭ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ N‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺋﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ‪ 5‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺰﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻋﺪﺩ‬

‫‪ 5000‬ﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬


‫ﺧﺐ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪) 2‬‬

‫‪ (Set active partition‬ﻣﻲ ﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 1‬ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﻳﻢ ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻪ ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬

‫ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Esc‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 10‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 10000‬ﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ‪ Enter‬ﺭﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪4‬‬

‫ﻣﻲﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ‪ Fdisk‬ﻭ ‪ Restart‬ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ D‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﺸﻴﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ Fdisk‬ﺭﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 3‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Logical‬ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﺋﻴﺸﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬


‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 3‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻳﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ ، 4‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 3‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ ، 3‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 3‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ ، 2‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 3‬ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ 1‬ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ restart‬ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫‪ Format‬ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﻮﻥ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ‬

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