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Fauzi (G1A010059)

 
Rusdi Efendi S.T., M.Kom





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vari Determinan dari Matriks

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1234

a11a22a33a44

_

1243

- a11a22a34a43|

1324

-a11 a23a32a44|

1342

a11a22a33a44|

r

1423

a11a24a32a43|

1432

-a11 a24a33a42|



2134

-a12 a21a33a44|

*

2143

a12a21a34a43|



2314

a12a23a31a44|



2341

-a12 a23a34a41|



2413

-a12 a24a31a43|

_

2431

a12a24a33a41|



3124

a13a21a32a44|



3142

-a13 a21a34a42|

r

3214

-a13 a22a31a44|



3241

a13a22a34a41|



3412

a13a24a31a42|

*

3421

-a13 a24a32a41|



4123

-a14 a21a32a43|

_

4132

a14a21a33a42|

_

4213

a14a22a31a43|

__

4231

-a14 a22a33a41|

_

4312

-a14 a23a31a42|

_

4321

a14a23a32a41|

  $%& ' a11a22a33a44 - a11a22a34a43 - a11a23a32a44 + a11a22a33a44 + a11a24a32a4 - a11a24a33a42 - a12a21a33a44 +

a12a21a34a43 + a12a23a31 a44 - a12a23 a34a41 - a12a24 a31a43 + a12a24a33a41 + a13a21a32 a44 - a13a21a34a42 a13a22a31a44 + a13a22a34a41 + a13a24a31a42 - a13a24a32a41 - a14 a21a32a43 + a14a21a33a42 + a14a22a31a43 a14a22a33a41 - a14a23a31a42 + a14a23a32a41

 

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1234

a11a22a33a44

-1.0.1.0

1.3.2.1

2.3.2.2|

24

|

1243

- a11 a22a34a43|

-1.0.0.0

1.2.1.0

2.3.1.3|

-18

1324

-a11a23a32a44|

-1.1.0.0

1.1.1.1

-1

2.1.1.2|

-4

1342

a11a22a33a44|

-1.1.0.1

1.1.1.2

2.3.1.3|

18

1423

a11a24a32a43|

-1.1.0.0

1.0.1.0

2.3.2.2|

-24

1432

-a11a24a33 a42|

-1.1.1.1

-1

1.0.2.2

1.1.2.2|

-4

2134

-a12a21a33 a44|

1.0.1.0

2.-2.2.1

1.1.1.3|

|

2143

a12a21a34a43|

1.0.0.0|

2.-2.1.0|

1.1.2.2|

|

2314

a12a23a31a44|

1.1.1.0|

2.1.2.1|

1.1.1.3|

-3

|

2341

-a12a23a34a41|

1.1.0.1|

2.1.1.3|

-6

1.3.2.3|

-18

|

2413

-a12a24a31a43|

1.1.1.0|

2.0.2.0|

1.3.2.3|

18

|

2431

a12a24a33a41|

1.1.1.1|

2.0.2.3|

1.1.1.2|

 |

3124

a13a21a32a44|

1.0.0.0|

3.-2.1.1|

-6

1.1.1.2|


|

3142

-a13a21a34a42|

1.0.0.1|

3.-2.1.2|

12

1.1.1.2|

-2

|

3214

-a13a22a31a44|

1.0.1.0|

3.3.2.1|

18

1.3.2.2|

-12

|

3241

a13a22a34a41|

1.0.0.1|

3.3.1.3|

27

1.3.1.3|

 |

3412

a13a24a31a42|

1.1.1.1|

3.0.2.2|

1.3.2.2|

12

|

3421

-a13a24a32a41|

1.1.0.1|

3.0.1.3|

1.3.1.3|

-9

|

4123

-a14a21a32a43|

1.0.0.0|

4.-2.1.0|

 |

-6

|

4132

a14a21a33a42|

1.0.1.1|

4.-2.2.2|

-32

|

|

4213

a14a22a31a43|

1.0.1.0|

4.3.2.0|

  |

36

|

4231

-a14a22a33 a41|

1.0.1.1|

4.3.2.3|

-72

  |

-36

 |

4312

-a14a23a31a42|

-1.0.1.0

4.1.2.2|

-16

|

-8


|

4321

a14a23a32a41|

-1.0.0.0

4.1.1.3|

12

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1
1
1
1
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1
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2
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Nilai
elemen
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Nilai
elemen
3
4
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Nilai
elemen
4
2
1
3
1
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2
2
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4
1
4
2
3
1
4
1
4
3
3
2
4
2
4
3
2
1
3
1
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2
2
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5
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Nilai
Hasil kali Tanda
elemen elemen
5
1
8
1
2
8
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1
9
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5
15
1
2
30
1
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50
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1
6
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36
1
4
36
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120
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4
120
1
1
12
1
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1
64
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4
64
1
5
400
1
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240
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1
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160
1
4
160
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4
180
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32
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1
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90
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3
54
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bertanda
8
-8
-9
15
30
-50
-6
30
36
-36
-120
120
12
-20
-64
64
400
-240
-30
50
160
-160
-300
180
32
-32
-36
60
120
-200
-24
24
90
-54
-300

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3
3
3
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3
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3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4

3
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
2
2

5
2
2
4
4
5
5
2
2
4
4
3
3
1
1
3
3
5
5
2
2
3
3
5
5
2
2
1
1
5
5
2
2
1
1
3
3
1
1
4
4
5
5

2
3
1
5
1
5
3
3
2
5
2
5
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
2
1
5
1
5
2
4
1
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2
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3
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1
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1
3
2
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1
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1
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3
2
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2
3
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1
5
1
4
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180
48
80
160
96
1000
360
120
200
400
240
750
270
12
12
72
72
240
240
12
12
45
27
150
90
96
96
60
36
1200
720
240
240
150
90
900
540
24
40
128
128
800
480

1
1
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1
1
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1
1
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1
1
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1
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180
48
-80
-160
96
1000
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-120
200
400
-240
-750
270
12
-12
-72
72
240
-240
-12
12
45
-27
-150
90
96
-96
-60
36
1200
-720
-240
240
150
-90
-900
540
24
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-128
128
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2
3
2
1
4
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5
5
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3
2
4
2
1
1
5
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1
5
5
5
4
2
4
2
3
1
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1
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4
5
4
4
1
3
1
2
4
4
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3
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3
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4
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2
3
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4
5
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4
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24
40
80
48
500
180
96
96
60
36
1200
720
800
480
500
180
1600
960
60
100
320
320
600
360
60
100
200
120
375
135
240
240
150
90
900
540
800
480
500
60
1600
960

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1
1
-1
-1
1
1
-1
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1
1
-1
-1
1
1
-1
-1
1
1
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1
1
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1
1
-1
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1
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1
1
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-24
40
80
-48
-500
180
96
-96
-60
36
1200
-720
-800
480
500
-180
-1600
960
60
-100
-320
320
600
-360
-60
100
200
-120
-375
135
240
-240
-150
90
900
-540
-800
480
500
-60
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 +!(

(
 

 
| 2A = 2 x A = 2 x m    = m
 
 
 








| 3B = 3 x B = 3 x m

  =m













  
| 2A B = m  
 - m

 =m





  




 

| 3B - A = m
 
  - m    = m




 




(| (2A-B)(3B-A) = m 




 m









     
    
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 +-(
varilah determinan dari matriks matriks berikut dengan menggunakan metode sarrus

. m





 


|


Determinan

= (2.5.4) (1.5.1) + (1.-2.1) (-3.-2.2) + (1.0.-3) (4.0.1)

= 40 + 5 2 12 3 -4
'!#


( m






 

 



Determinan





= (3.5.1) (0.5.-4) +(-2.-1.0) (6.-1.3) + (-4.2.6) (1.2.-2)

= 15 0 + 0 + 18 48 + 4
'3##


,. m







 




Determinan




= (2.-2.-1) (1.-2.5) +(-4.3.5) (2.3.1) +(1.1.1) (-4.1.-1)

= 4 (-10) + (-60) (6) + (1) (4)
= 4 + 10 -60 6 + 1 4
'3//

 +.(

varilah determinan dari matirks matriks berikut dengan metode ekspansi.

( 

















Determinan tersebut dengan ekspansi baris 1 :

Det (A) = a11v11+ a12v12 + a13 v13 + a14v14
Det (A) = 5.v11+ 4.v12 + 2.v13 + 1.v14 

M11 = Det m 





 = 3.v11 +1.v12 +(-2)v13 =3.(-1)2 (-3) +1.(-1)3 (-10) + (-2)(-1)4(1) = -1


v11 = (-1)2M11 = (1)(-1)=(-1)


M12= Det m 




2
3
4
  = 2.v11+ 1.v12 + (-2).v13 = 2.(-1) (-3)+ 1. (-1) (-29)+ (-2) (-1) (8) = 7


v12 = (-1)3M12 = (-1)(7)=(-7)


M13 = Det m 






2
3
4
  = 2.v11+ 3.v12 + (-2).v13 = 2.(-1) (-10)+ 3.(-1) (-29)+ (-2) (-1) (17)= 33


v13 = (-1)4M13 = (1)(33)= 33


M14 = Det m 





 = 2.v11+ 3.v12 + 1.v13 = 2.(-1)2 (1)+ 3.(-1)3 (8)+ 1.(-1)4(17) = (-5)

v14 = (-1)5M14 = (-1)(-5)= 5

Det (A) = 5.v11+ 4.v12 + 2.v13 + 1.v14 

= 5.(-1) + 4.(-7) + 2.(33) + 1.5
= (-5) + (-28) + 66 + 5
'-*

( 



















Determinan tersebut dengan ekspansi baris 1 :

Det (A) = a11v11+ a12v12 + a13 v13 + a14v14
Det (A) = 2.v11+ 1.v12 + 3.v13 + 2.v14 

M11 = Det m






3
4
 = 0.v11 +1.v12 +(-2)v13 = 1.(-1) (-7) + (-2)(-1) (-7) = (7) + (14) = 21

v11 = (-1)2M11 = (1)(21)=(21)


M12= Det m






  = 3.v11+ 1.v12 + (-2).v13 = 3.(-1)2 (7)+ 1. (-1)3 (-5)+ (-2) (-1)4(-9) =44

v12 = (-1)3M12 = (-1)(44)=(-44)


M13 = Det m









2
4
  = 3.v11+ 0.v12 + (-2).v13 = 3.(-1) (-7)+ (-2) (-1) (4) = -29

v13 = (-1)4M13 = (1)(-29)=(-29)


M14 = Det m








2
4
  = 3.v11+ 0.v12 + 1.v13 = 3.(-1) (-7)+ 1.(-1) (4) = -17

v14 = (-1)5M14 = (-1)(-17)=(17)

Det (A) = 2.v11+ 1.v12 + 3.v13 + .2.v14

= 2.21 + 1.(-44) + 3.(-29) + 2.17
=42 44 +- 87 + 34
'3//