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    Bul MO408

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    Srikar Varadaraj
    The document contains problems from the 57th Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad. Problem 1 involves proving two points AS and BT are equal given a triangle and points constructed from its circumcircles. Problem 2 asks if there are 2008 non-intersecting arithmetic progressions containing prime numbers greater than 2008 such that remaining numbers are finite. Problem 3 proves that coefficients must equal zero given a cosine inequality holds for all natural numbers.

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    Bul MO408

    Uploaded by

    Srikar Varadaraj
    10 views1 page
    The document contains problems from the 57th Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad. Problem 1 involves proving two points AS and BT are equal given a triangle and points constructed from its circumcircles. Problem 2 asks if there are 2008 non-intersecting arithmetic progressions containing prime numbers greater than 2008 such that remaining numbers are finite. Problem 3 proves that coefficients must equal zero given a cosine inequality holds for all natural numbers.

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    The document contains problems from the 57th Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad. Problem 1 involves proving two points AS and BT are equal given a triangle and points constructed from its circumcircles. Problem 2 asks if there are 2008 non-intersecting arithmetic progressions containing prime numbers greater than 2008 such that remaining numbers are finite. Problem 3 proves that coefficients must equal zero given a cosine inequality holds for all natural numbers.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views1 page

    Bul MO408

    Uploaded by

    Srikar Varadaraj
    The document contains problems from the 57th Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad. Problem 1 involves proving two points AS and BT are equal given a triangle and points constructed from its circumcircles. Problem 2 asks if there are 2008 non-intersecting arithmetic progressions containing prime numbers greater than 2008 such that remaining numbers are finite. Problem 3 proves that coefficients must equal zero given a cosine inequality holds for all natural numbers.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    57-th Bulgarian Mathematical Olympiad 2008, National Round

    First Day, 17-th May 2008 1. Let ABC is acute-angled triangle and CL is its internal angle bisector and L AB. The point P belongs to the segment CL in such a way that 1 AP B = 2 ACB. Let k1 and k2 are the circumcircles of AP C and BP C. BP k1 = Q and BP k2 = R. The tangents to k1 in Q and to k2 in B intersects at the point S and the tangents to k1 at R and to k2 at A intersects at the point T . Prove that AS = BT . 2. Are there exists 2008 non-intersecting arithmetic progressions composed from natural numbers such that each of them contains a prime number greater than 2008 and the numbers that doesnt belongs to (some of) the progressions are nite number? 3. Let n N and 0 1 2 n and b1 , b2 , . . . , bn are real numbers for which the following inequality is satised:
    n

    bi cos (ki ) <


    i=1

    1 k

    for all k N. Prove that b1 = b2 = = bn = 0.

    Second day, 18-th May 2008 4. Find the smallest natural number k for which there exists natural numbers m and n such that 1324+279m+5n is k-th power of some natural number. 5. Let n is a xed natural number. Find all natural numbers m for which 1 1 + n am + b m an b is satised for every two positive numbers a and b with sum equal to 2. 6. Let M is the set of the integer numbers from the range [n, n]. The subset P of M is called base subset if every number from M can be expressed as a sum of some dierent numbers from P . Find the smallest natural number k such that every k numbers that belongs to M form a base subset.

    The IMO Compendium Group, D. Djuki, V. Jankovi, I. Mati, N. Petrovi c c c c A L TEX and translation by Borislav Mirchev and Ercole Suppa www.imomath.com

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