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    Italy: Itamo 2009

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    Aldo Mateos
    The document contains information about 3 math problems presented each day over 2 days: Day 1: Problem 1 asks to determine possible values of e given sums of pairs of 5 numbers. Problem 2 asks to show that two lines are perpendicular given a square with isosceles triangles outside it. Problem 3 asks to determine "nice" numbers with certain digital properties. Day 2: Problem 1 asks to prove the position of a flea can be determined after n jumps given its final position. Problem 2 asks to show that three points are collinear given an acute triangle, its circumcircle and intersections of lines. Problem 3 asks to determine the smallest k such that a chessboard can be colored with n colors to find same

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    Italy: Itamo 2009

    Uploaded by

    Aldo Mateos
    55 views2 pages
    The document contains information about 3 math problems presented each day over 2 days: Day 1: Problem 1 asks to determine possible values of e given sums of pairs of 5 numbers. Problem 2 asks to show that two lines are perpendicular given a square with isosceles triangles outside it. Problem 3 asks to determine "nice" numbers with certain digital properties. Day 2: Problem 1 asks to prove the position of a flea can be determined after n jumps given its final position. Problem 2 asks to show that three points are collinear given an acute triangle, its circumcircle and intersections of lines. Problem 3 asks to determine the smallest k such that a chessboard can be colored with n colors to find same

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    The document contains information about 3 math problems presented each day over 2 days: Day 1: Problem 1 asks to determine possible values of e given sums of pairs of 5 numbers. Problem 2 asks to show that two lines are perpendicular given a square with isosceles triangles outside it. Problem 3 asks to determine "nice" numbers with certain digital properties. Day 2: Problem 1 asks to prove the position of a flea can be determined after n jumps given its final position. Problem 2 asks to show that three points are collinear given an acute triangle, its circumcircle and intersections of lines. Problem 3 asks to determine the smallest k such that a chessboard can be colored with n colors to find same

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    55 views2 pages

    Italy: Itamo 2009

    Uploaded by

    Aldo Mateos
    The document contains information about 3 math problems presented each day over 2 days: Day 1: Problem 1 asks to determine possible values of e given sums of pairs of 5 numbers. Problem 2 asks to show that two lines are perpendicular given a square with isosceles triangles outside it. Problem 3 asks to determine "nice" numbers with certain digital properties. Day 2: Problem 1 asks to prove the position of a flea can be determined after n jumps given its final position. Problem 2 asks to show that three points are collinear given an acute triangle, its circumcircle and intersections of lines. Problem 3 asks to determine the smallest k such that a chessboard can be colored with n colors to find same

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Italy

    ITAMO
    2009

    Day 1
    1 Let a < b < c < d < e be real numbers. We calculate all possible sums in pairs of these 5
    numbers. Of these 10 sums, the three smaller ones are 32, 36, 37, while the two larger ones
    are 48 and 51. Determine all possible values that e can take.
    2 ABCD is a square with centre O. Two congruent isosceles triangle BCJ and CDK with
    base BC and CD respectively are constructed outside the square. let M be the midpoint of
    CJ. Show that OM and BK are perpendicular to each other.
    3 A natural number n is called nice if it enjoys the following properties: The expression is
    made up of 4 decimal digits; the first and third digits of n are equal; the second and fourth
    digits of n are equal; the product of the digits of n divides n2 . Determine all nice numbers.

    This file was downloaded from the AoPS Math Olympiad Resources Page
    http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/

    Page 1

    Italy
    ITAMO
    2009

    Day 2
    1 A flea is initially at the point (0, 0) in the Cartesian plane. Then it makes n jumps. The
    direction of the jump is taken in a choice of the four cardinal directions. The first step is of
    length 1, the second of length 2, the third of length 4, and so on. The nth -jump is of length
    2n1 . Prove that, if you know the final position flea, then it is possible to uniquely determine
    its position after each of the n jumps.
    2 Let ABC be an acute-angled scalene triangle and be its circumcircle. K is the foot of the
    internal bisector of BAC on BC. Let M be the midpoint of the arc BC containing A. M K
    intersect again at A0 . T is the intersection of the tangents at A and A0 . R is the intersection
    of the perpendicular to AK at A and perpendicular to A0 K at A0 . Show that T, R and K are
    collinear.
    3 A natural number k is said n-squared if by colouring the squares of a 2n k chessboard, in
    any manner, with n different colours, we can find 4 separate unit squares of the same colour,
    the centers of which are vertices of a rectangle having sides parallel to the sides of the board.
    Determine, in function of n, the smallest natural k that is n-squared.

    This file was downloaded from the AoPS Math Olympiad Resources Page
    http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/

    Page 2

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