LVMH - Reference Document 2009
LVMH - Reference Document 2009
LVMH - Reference Document 2009
Contents
LVMH GROUP
History Financial HigHligHts ExEcutivE and supErvisory BodiEs; statutory auditors simpliFiEd organizational cHart BusinEss dEscription
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1 2 5 6 9
23
23 49 67 83
97 109
109 179
OTHER INFORMATION
corporatE govErnancE gEnEral inFormation rEgarding tHE parEnt company; stock markEt inFormation
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205 233
RESOLUTIONS FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE COMBINED SHAREHOLDERS MEETING OF APRIL15, 2010 RESPONSIBLE COMPANY OFFICER; FINANCIAL INFORMATION TABLES OF CONCORDANCE
This document is a free translation into English of the original French Document de Rfrence, hereafter referred to as the Reference Document. It is not a binding document. In the event of a conflict in interpretation, reference should be made to the French version, which is the authentic text.
LVMH group
HistoRy
Although the history of the LVMH Group began in 1987 with the merger of Mot Hennessy and Louis Vuitton, the roots of the Group actually stretch back much further, to eighteenth-century Champagne, when a man named Claude Mot decided to build on the work of Dom Prignon, a contemporary of LouisXIV; and to nineteenth-century Paris, famous for its imperial celebrations, where Louis Vuitton, a craftsman trunk-maker, invented modern luggage. Today, the LVMH Group is the worlds leading luxury goods company, the result of successive alliances among companies that, from generation to generation, have successfully combined traditions of excellence and creative passion with a cosmopolitan flair and a spirit of conquest. These companies now form a powerful, global group in which the historic companies share their expertise with the newer brands, and continue to cultivate the art of growing while transcending time, without losing their soul or their image of distinction.
From the 16thcentury to the present:
16thcentury 18thcentury
1573 WenJun 1593 Chteau dYquem 1729 1743 1765 1772 1780 1815 1828 1832 1843 1846 1849 1852 1854 1858 1860 1865 1870 1891 1893 1895 1908 1916 1925 1936 Ruinart Mot & Chandon Hennessy Veuve Clicquot Chaumet Ardbeg Guerlain Chteau Cheval Blanc Krug Loewe Royal Van Lent Le Bon March Louis Vuitton Mercier TAG Heuer Zenith La Samaritaine Montaudon Glenmorangie Berluti
19thcentury
20thcentury
LesEchos Acqua di Parma Fendi Dom Prignon Fred 1942 Rossimoda 1945 Cline
1947 Parfums Christian Dior Emilio Pucci 1952 Givenchy 1957 Parfums Givenchy 1960 DFS Domaine Chandon 1963 Miami Cruiseline 1969 Sephora 1970 Kenzo 1976 Cape Mentelle Benefit Cosmetics 1977 Newton 1980 Hublot 1984 Thomas Pink Marc Jacobs Donna Karan Make Up For Ever 1985 Cloudy Bay 1988 Parfums Kenzo 1991 Fresh StefanoBi 1993 Chopin 1996 Belvedere 1998 Numanthia Termes 1999 Terrazas de los Andes
21stcentury
2001 DeBeers Diamond Jewellers 2003 Cheval des Andes 2005 10Cane
LVMH group
Financial highlights
Financial HigHligHts
Key consolidated data
(EUR millions and percentage)
2009
17,053 3,352 1,973 1,755 3,928 748 14,785 2,994 20%
2008
17,193 3,628 2,318 2,026 4,096 1,039 13,793(2) 3,869 28%
2007
16,481 3,555 2,331 2,025 4,039 990 12,434(2) 3,094 25%
Revenue Profit from recurring operations Net profit Net profit, Group share Cash from operations before changes in working capital(1) Operating investments Total equity Net financial debt(3) Net financial debt/Total equity ratio
(1) Before tax and interest paid. (2) Restated to reflect the retrospective application as of January1, 2007 of IAS 38 Intangible assets as amended. See Note1.2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. (3) Net financial debt does not take into consideration purchase commitments for minority interests included in Other non-current liabilities. See Note17.1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for definition of net financial debt.
2009
3.71 3.70
2008
4.28 4.26
2007
4.27 4.22
Earnings per share Basic Group share of net profit Diluted Group share of net profit Dividend per share Interim Final Gross amount paid for fiscal year(4)(5)
(4) Excludes the impact of tax regulations applicable to the beneficiary. (5) For fiscal year 2009, amount proposed at the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting of April15, 2010.
2009
2,740 6,302 2,741 764 4,533 (27) 17,053
2008
3,126 6,010 2,868 879 4,376 (66) 17,193
2007(6)
3,226 5,628 2,731 833 4,164 (101) 16,481
Revenue by business group Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Other activities and eliminations Total Profit from recurring operations by business group Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Other activities and eliminations Total
(6) Restated after reclassifying La Samaritaine from Selective Retailing to Other activities.
LVMH group
Financial highlights
2008
2007
LVMH group
Executive and Supervisory Bodies; Statutory Auditors
ExEcutivE committEE
Bernard Arnault Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Antonio Belloni Group Managing Director Pierre God Vice-Chairman Nicolas Bazire Development and Acquisitions Ed Brennan Travel retail Yves Carcelle Fashion and Leather Goods Chantal Gaemperle Human Resources Jean-Jacques Guiony Finance Christophe Navarre Wines and Spirits Patrick Ouart Advisor to the Chairman Philippe Pascal Watches and Jewelry Daniel Piette Investment Funds Pierre-Yves Roussel Fashion Mark Weber Donna Karan, LVMH Inc.
gEnEral sEcrEtary
Marc-Antoine Jamet
statutory auditors
DELOITTE & ASSOCIES represented by Alain Pons ERNST & YOUNG Audit represented by Jeanne Boillet and Olivier Breillot
Reference Document 2009
LVMH group
Simplified organizational chart of the Group as of January31, 2010
LVMH SA Diageo 34% 66% Mot Hennessy 99.9% LVMH FASHION GROUP SA
100% Mot & Chandon Mercier 99% Hennessy Louis Vuitton 100% Guerlain 100% Fred 100% Parfums Christian Dior
Ruinart 100%
100%
Belvedere
Berluti
100%
Kenzo Parfums
100%
Chaumet
100%
Krug
100%
Glenmorangie
Cline
100%
Parfums Givenchy
100%
Sephora
100%
Veuve Clicquot
100%
Kenzo
100%
100%
La Samaritaine
57%
Montaudon
100%
100%
Numanthia Termes
Givenchy
100%
Cloudy Bay
100%
100%
10 Cane
Newton Vineyards
90%
Cape Mentelle
100%
LVMH group
Simplified organizational chart of the Groupas of January31, 2010
100% LVMH BV
100%
Fendi
100%
Loewe
Benefit Cosmetics
80%
100%
Miami Cruiseline
Les Echos
100%
Chteau dYquem
65%
96%
Pucci
90%
Fresh
80%
61%
DFS US
Investir
100%
50%
100%
Acqua Di Parma
Donna Karan
100%
100%
Sephora US
Radio Classique
100%
Thomas Pink
100%
100%
Zenith
Marc Jacobs
96%
SID Editions
100%
99%
100%
TAG Heuer
100%
100%
Hublot
50%
the objective of this chart is to present the direct and/or indirect control structure of brands and trade names by the groups main holding companies. it does not provide a complete presentation of all group shareholdings.
61%
DFS Asia
Holding companies
LVMH GRoUP
BusinEss DEscRiption
Page 1. WinEs and spirits
1.1 Champagne and Wines 1.2 CognaC and spirits 1.3 Wines and spirits distribution
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10 12 14
2.
15
15 16 16 16
3.
16
17 18 19
4.
19
19 20
5.
sElEctivE rEtailing
5.1 traveL retaiL 5.2 seLeCtive retaiL
20
20 21
6.
otHEr activitiEs
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LVMH group
Business description
BusinEss DEscRiption
1. WinEs and spirits
The activities of LVMH in the Wines and Spirits sector are divided between two branches: the Champagne and Wines branch and the Cognac and Spirits branch. The Groups strategy is focused on the high-end segments of the global wine and spirits market. In 2009, revenue for the Wines and Spirits business group amounted to 2,740million euros, or 16% of LVMH Groups total revenue. LVMH announced the acquisition of the Montaudon Champagne House, established in 1891, an operation which notably enables the Group to bolster its supply sources. The Chandon brand (created in 1960 in Argentina) includes the Mot Hennessy wines developed in California, Argentina, Brazil and Australia by Chandon Estates. The Group also owns a number of prestigious wines from the New World: Cape Mentelle and Green Point in Australia, Cloudy Bay in New Zealand, and Newton in California. Chteau dYquem, which joined LVMH in 1999, is the most prestigious of the Sauternes. It owes its excellent international reputation to its 110hectare vineyard located on a mosaic of exceptional soils and to the extreme care taken in its preparation throughout the year. In 2008, LVMH acquired the Spanish wine company Numanthia Termes, founded in 1998 and located at the heart of the Toro region. In 2009, LVMH proceeded with the acquisition of a 50% stake in the prestigious winery Chteau Cheval Blanc, Premier Grand Cru class A Saint-Emilion. Chteau Cheval Blanc owns a 37 hectare domain within the Saint-Emilion appellation. The strictest respect for the purest traditions of winemaking characterizing the Bordeaux grand crus, a terroir of superior quality, and an atypical blend of grape varietals give its wines their exceptional balance and unique personality. This acquisition was consolidated for the first time on a proportional basis with effect from August2009.
1.1.2Competitiveposition
LVMH produces and sells a very broad range of high quality Champagne wines. In addition to Champagne, the Group develops and distributes a range of high-end still and sparkling wines from well-known wine regions: France, Spain, California, Argentina, Brazil, Australia and New Zealand. The wines developed by Mot Hennessy are held within the Estates& Wines entity. LVMH represents the leading portfolio of Champagne brands, which hold complementary market positions. Dom Prignon is a prestigious vintage produced by Mot& Chandon since 1936. Mot& Chandon (founded in 1743), the leading wine grower and exporter of Champagne, and Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin (founded in 1772), which ranks second in the industry, are two quality internationally-known brands. Mercier (founded in 1858) is a brand designed for the French market. Ruinart (the oldest of the Champagne Houses, founded in 1729) has a development strategy that is carefully targeted on a number of priority markets, which are currently mainly in Europe. Krug (founded in 1843 and acquired by LVMH in January1999) is a world famous brand, specializing exclusively in high-end vintages. In December2008, The breakdown of Champagne shipments by region is as follows:
(million bottles and percentage)
In 2009, shipments of LVMH Champagne brands decreased in volume by 24% while shipments from the Champagne region were down 9%. Thus, the market share of the LVMH brands was 15.8% of the total shipments from the region, compared to 18.9% in 2008 (source: CIVC).
Volumes Region
181.2 141.2 322.4
Volumes Region
188.0 150.8 338.8
LVMH
10.1 51.0 61.1
LVMH
11.0 52.4 63.4
10
LVMH group
Business description
The geographic breakdown of LVMH champagne sales in 2009 is as follows (as a percentage of total sales expressed in number of bottles):
(percentage)
1.1.4Grapesupplysourcesandsubcontracting
2009
5 11 17 6 2 6 30 77 23 100
2008
5 12 17 8 2 7 32 83 17 100
2007
5 12 20 7 2 8 29 83 17 100
Germany United Kingdom United States Italy Switzerland Japan Other export Total export France Total
1.1.3Thechampagneproductionmethod
The name Champagne covers a defined area classified A.O.C. (appellation dorigine contrle), which covers the 34,000hectares that can be legally used for production. Only three types of grape varietals are authorized for the production of champagne: chardonnay, pinot noir and pinot meunier. The preparation method used for wines produced outside the Champagne region, but using the winemaking techniques used for champagne, is called the champenoise method. In addition to its effervescence, the primary characteristic of champagne is that it is the result of blending wines from different years and/or different varieties and harvests. The best brands are distinguished by their masterful blend and constant quality which is achieved thanks to the talent of their wine experts. Weather conditions significantly influence the grape harvest from one year to the next. The production of champagne also requires aging in cellars for two years or more for the premium vintages, which are the vintages sold at more than 110% of the average sale price. To protect themselves against crop variations and manage fluctuations in demand, but also to ensure constant quality over the years, the LVMH Champagne Houses have adjusted the quantities available for sale and keep reserve wines in stock. Since a lower harvest can impact sales for two or three years, or more, LVMH constantly maintains significant champagne inventories in its cellars. As of December31, 2009 these inventories represented approximately 265million bottles, the equivalent of 4.6 years of sales; in addition, there are also 10million equivalent bottles of quality reserve held from sale.
The Group owns 1,675hectares of champagne under production, which provide a little more than one-fourth of its annual needs. In addition, the Group companies purchase grapes and wines from wine growers and cooperatives on the basis of multi-year agreements; the largest supplier of grapes and wines represents less than 15% of total supplies for the Groups brands. Until 1996, a theoretical price was published by the industry; to this were added specific premiums negotiated individually between wine growers and merchants. After the first four-year agreement signed in 1996, another industry agreement was signed between the Companies and the wine growers of Champagne in the spring of 2000 covering the four harvests from 2000 through 2003, which confirmed the desire to limit upward or downward fluctuations in grape prices. A new industry agreement was signed in the spring of 2004 by the Companies and the wine growers of Champagne covering the five harvests from 2004 to 2009. This agreement sets new rules in order to ensure greater security for payment to wine growers and to achieve better control of price speculation. For about ten years, wine growers and merchants have established a qualitative reserve that will allow them to cope with variable harvests. The surplus inventories stockpiled this way can be sold in years with a poor harvest. These wines stockpiled in the qualitative reserve provide a certain security for future years with smaller harvests. For the 2009 harvest, the Institut National des Appellations dOrigine (INAO, the French organization responsible for regulating controlled place names) set the maximum yield for the Champagne appellation at 9,700kg/ha. This maximum yield represents the maximum harvest level that can be made into wine and sold under the Champagne appellation. In 2006, the INAO redefined the legal framework for the abovementioned stockpiled reserves. It is now possible to harvest grapes beyond the marketable yield within the limits of a ceiling called plafond limite de classement (PLC), the highest permitted yield-per-hectare. This ceiling is determined every year within the limits of the maximum total yield now set at 14,000kg/ha for the 2009 harvest. This additional harvest is stockpiled in reserve, kept in vats and used to complement poorer harvests. The maximum level of this stockpiled reserve is set at 8,000kg/ha. The price paid for each kilogram of grapes in the 2009 harvest ranged between 4.60euros and 5.55euros depending on the vineyard, a 4% decrease compared to 2008. Dry materials (bottles, corks, etc.) and all other elements representing containers or packaging are purchased from nonGroup suppliers.
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LVMH group
Business description
The Champagne Houses used subcontractors primarily for bottle handling and storing operations; these operations represented approximately 28million euros.
vodkas. In 2007, as a result of an agreement with Belvedere Winery, Mot Hennessy acquired the brand and Belvedere domain name in the United States, thus becoming the owner of this luxury vodka brand worldwide. Following a friendly take-over bid finalized at the end of December2004, LVMH acquired in January2005 99% of the share capital of Glenmorangie plc, a British company listed in London, and the remaining capital in March2005 as the result of a delisting procedure. The Glenmorangie group holds the single malt whisky brands Glenmorangie and Ardbeg. The Glen Moray distillery, previously owned by Glenmorangie plc, was sold in 2008. In the spring of 2005, LVMH launched a handcrafted luxury rum in the American market, under the 10Cane brand, which reflects the expertise of Mot Hennessy at every stage of production. In May2007, the Group acquired 55% of the share capital of Wen Jun Spirits and Wen Jun Spirits Sales, which produce and distribute baijiu (white liquor) in China. The distillery, which prepares one of the most famous and prestigious baijius in the country, has been operating without interruption since the Ming dynasty in the 16thcentury.
1.2.2Competitiveposition
LVMH holds the most powerful brand in the cognac sector with Hennessy. The company was founded by Richard Hennessy in 1765. Historically, the leading markets for the brand were Ireland and Great Britain, but Hennessy rapidly expanded its presence in Asia, which represented nearly 30% of its shipments in 1925. The brand became the world cognac leader in 1890. Hennessy created X.O (Extra Old) in 1870 and, since then, has developed a line of high-end cognac that has made its reputation. In 2002, LVMH acquired 40% of Millennium, a producer and distributor of high-end vodka under the brand names Belvedere and Chopin; at year-end 2004, LVMH held 70%, and the remaining 30% of the capital was acquired in 2005. Millennium was founded in 1994 to bring to the American market a luxury vodka for connoisseurs. In 1996, Belvedere and Chopin were introduced in this market. The Polmos Zyrardow distillery in Poland, which develops the luxury vodka Belvedere, was founded in 1910 and purchased by Millennium in 2001, when it was privatized. In 1999, the company decided to develop flavored
The volumes shipped from the Cognac region were down 14% from 2008, while the volumes of Hennessy shipped decreased by 12%. The market share for the business group was 44%, up from 43% in 2008 (source: Bureau National Interprofessionnel du Cognac BNIC). The company is the world leader in cognac, with particularly strong positions in the United States and Asia.
The leading geographic markets for cognac, both for the industry and for LVMH, on the basis of shipments in millions of bottles, excluding bulk, are as follows:
(million bottles and percentages)
Volumes Region
3.9 40.6 47.6 1.7 40.2 6.8 140.8
Volumes Region
4.7 42.5 55.6 2.7 36.4 6.2 148.1
LVMH
0.3 9.6 27.0 1.0 19.1 3.2 60.2
LVMH
0.3 8.5 32.9 1.6 16.3 2.6 62.2
France Europe (excluding France) United States Japan Asia (excluding Japan) Other markets Total
(Source: Bureau National Interprofessionnel du Cognac BNIC)
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LVMH group
Business description
The geographic breakdown of LVMH cognac sales, as a percentage of total sales expressed in number of bottles, is as follows:
(percentage)
2009
51 1 28 14 6 100 100
2008
45 2 32 16 5 100 100
2007
53 3 26 14 4 100 100
Hennessy continued to control its purchase commitments for the years harvest, and diversify its partnerships to prepare its future growth in various qualities. Like the Champagne and Wine businesses, Hennessy obtains its dry materials (bottles, corks and other packaging) from non-Group suppliers. The barrels and casks used to age the cognac are also obtained from non-Group suppliers. Hennessy makes only very limited use of subcontractors for its core business.
1.2.5Thevodkaproductionmethod,supplysourcesand subcontracting
United States Japan Asia (excluding Japan) Europe (excluding France) Other export Total export France Total
1.2.3Thecognacproductionmethod
The Cognac region is located around the Charente basin. The vineyard, which currently extends over about 75,000hectares, consists almost exclusively of the white ugni varietal which yields a wine that produces the best eaux-de-vie. This region is divided into six vineyards, each of which has its own qualities: Grande Champagne, Petite Champagne, Borderies, Fins Bois, Bons Bois and Bois Ordinaires. Hennessy selects its eaux-devie from the first four vineyards, where the quality of the wines is more suitable for the preparation of its cognacs. Charentaise distillation is unique because it takes place in two stages, a first distillation (premire chauffe) and a second distillation (seconde chauffe). The eaux-de-vie obtained are aged in oak barrels. An eau-de-vie at full maturity is not necessarily a good cognac. Cognac results from the gradual blending of eaux-de-vie selected on the basis of vintage, origin and age.
1.2.4SupplysourcesforwinesandCognaceaux-de-vie andsubcontracting
Vodka can be obtained from the distillation of various grains or potatoes. Belvedere vodka is the result of the quadruple distillation of Polish rye. The distillery owned by Millennium that prepares Belvedere performs three of these distillations itself in Zyrardow, Poland. It uses water purified using a special process that yields a vodka with a unique taste. Chopin vodka is prepared in Poland by means of the quadruple distillation of potato juice, giving it a quality recognized by vodka connoisseurs; this process is conducted outside the Group. Millenniums flavored vodkas are obtained by macerating fruits in a pure vodka prepared using the same process used for Belvedere, and distillation takes place in a Charente-type still. Overall, Millenniums top raw eaux-de-vie supplier represents less than 25% of the companys supplies.
1.2.6Thewhiskyproductionmethod
Hennessy owns 179hectares. The Groups vineyard has remained virtually stable since 2000, after 60hectares of vines were cleared in 1999 as part of the industry plan implemented in 1998. The objective of the plan was to reduce the production area through premiums offered for clearing and assistance given to wine growers to encourage them to produce wines other than those used in the preparation of cognac. Most of the wines and eaux-de-vie that Hennessy needs for its production are purchased from a network of approximately 2,500independent producers, thanks to whom the company ensures that exceptional quality is preserved. Purchase prices for wine and eaux-de-vie are established between the company and each producer based on supply and demand. In 2009, the price of wines from the harvest remained stable compared to the 2008 and 2007 harvests. With an optimal inventory of eaux-de-vie, the Group can manage the impact of price changes by adjusting its purchases from year to year.
The legal definition of Scotch Whisky states that the spirit must be produced at a distillery in Scotland from water and malted barley to which other cereals may be added, fermented by yeast, distilled and matured in Scotland in oak casks with a volume of less than 700liters for a minimum of three years. Single Malt Scotch Whisky is the product of one single distillery. Blended Scotch Whisky is made by mixing malt and grain whiskies together. Depending on the rules for producing malt whisky, the malt is first ground, which produces a mixture of flour and husks called grist. This product is then mixed with hot water in large wooden tubes called wash tuns in order to extract the sugars from the malted barley. The resulting sugary liquid, known as worsts, is transferred to a fermentation vessel or wash back and yeast is added to allow fermentation to occur and alcohol to be created. This alcoholic liquid, known as wash, then undergoes a double distillation in copper pot stills, known as wash and spirit stills. Every distillerys stills are unique in shape and size and have a huge impact on flavor. Glenmorangies stills are the highest in Scotland at 5.14meters and allow only the lightest vapors to ascend and condense. The spirit still at Ardbeg has a unique spirit purifier.
13
LVMH group
Business description
This newly made spirit is filled into American white oak ex-Bourbon barrels and matured in a distillery warehouse for at least three years. Maturation is a very critical part of the production process providing the whiskies color and additional flavors. Glenmorangie and Ardbeg are normally matured for a minimum of 10years in very high quality casks.
1.2.7The10Canerumproductionmethod
1,100liters of the liquid. At the end of this aging process, the product is finally blended and bottled. The fermentation quality of Chinese white spirits is closely linked to the temperature, moisture and alkalinity conditions of the local environment. Sichuan, where the Wen Jun distillery has been located since the 16thcentury (Ming dynasty) is considered as an ideal environment for the production of Nong white spirits. Wen Jun is one of the oldest and most celebrated luxury spirit producers in China.
The rum category is not highly regulated. With the exception of Agricultural Rums, there is no Appellation Contrle. It is, however, possible to distinguish two groups based on the method of processing sugar cane: rums made from molasses, a by-product of the sugar refinement process, and rums prepared from a wine with a very diluted cane juice base. This is the case in the French Antilles, for example. The 10Cane distillery on the island of Trinidad only uses the juice from the first pressing, and everything else is rejected. After the gradual fermentation of the pure undiluted cane juice, the distillery uses an ancestral and expressive distillation method. Double distillation in Charente stills highlights the qualities of the cane wine and, ultimately, the rum. After distillation, maturation can begin in aged oak barrels from the French Limousin region that are lightly toasted. For the installation of its production shop, the 10Cane distillery partnered with Angostura Trinidad Distillers, which has been present on the island for several generations. However, 10Cane retains control in the most sensitive areas.
1.2.8ProductionmethodforWenJunspirits
The spirits produced in China by Wen Jun are white liquors of the Nong or aromatic style, the most popular in the country. They are produced from spring water and various grains, primarily wheat, rice, sorghum, maize and glutinous rice. The fermentation process is carried out in a pit dug into the ground, measuring threemeters on each side and in depth, whose walls are covered with a special putty mixture containing particular enzymes and bacteria beneficial to flavor development. The grains are sealed into the pit with a fermenting agent for about 70days prior to distilling. The product obtained at the end of the distillation process is then aged for a year in ceramic jars large enough to hold
14
LVMH group
Business description
2.1 the brands of the Fashion and leather goods business group
In the luxury Fashion and Leather Goods sector, LVMH holds a group of brands that are primarily French, but also include Spanish, Italian, British and American companies. Louis Vuitton Malletier (founded in 1854), the star brand of this business group, first focused its development around the art of traveling, creating trunks, rigid or flexible luggage items, innovative, practical and elegant bags and accessories, before expanding its territory and its expertise in other areas of expression. For over 150years, its product line has continuously expanded with new travel or city models and with new materials, shapes and colors. Famous for its originality and the high quality of its creations, today Louis Vuitton is the world leader in luxury goods and, since 1998, has offered its international customers a full range of products: leather goods, ready-to-wear for men and women, shoes and accessories. Since 2002, the brand has also been present in the watch segment; Louis Vuitton launched its first line of jewelry in 2004 and its first eyewear collection in 2005. The principal leather goods lines of Louis Vuitton are: - the Monogram line, a historical canvas created in 1896, also available in Monogram vernis, mini, satin, multico and denim; - the Damier line in three colors, ebony, blue azur and the Damier Graphite line for men, launched in 2008; - the Cuir Epi line, offered in nine colors; - the Taga line for men in four colors. Fendi, founded in Rome in 1925, is one of the flagship brands of Italian fashion. Particularly well-known for its skill and creativity in furs, the brand is also present in leather goods, accessories and ready-to-wear fashion.
15
LVMH group
Business description
2.2 design
Whether they belong to the world of haute couture or luxury fashion, the LVMH brands have founded their success first and foremost on the quality, authenticity and originality of their designs that must be renewed with each season and each collection. Thus, a strategic priority is to strengthen the design teams, ensure the collaboration of the best designers, and adapt their talent to the spirit of each brand. LVMH believes that one of its essential assets is its ability to attract a large number of internationally recognized designers to its companies. Marc Jacobs has designed the Louis Vuitton ready-to-wear collections since 1998, supervises the creation of shoes and is successfully recreating the great classics of the brand in leather goods. Phoebe Philo was appointed as Clines new creative director in 2008. The fashion designer Riccardo Tisci, who has been the creative director of Givenchy Femmes haute couture, ready-to-wear and accessories lines since 2005, was given responsibility for the brands ready-to-wear line for men in 2008 as well. Stuart Vevers is Loewes creative director. Antonio Marras serves as creative director for all of the Kenzo collections. Donna Karan continues to create the lines of the company that bears her name. In 2008, Peter Dundas was named as Emilio Puccis new creative director. Olga Berluti, the heiress of the expertise built up by her predecessors, is perpetuating the unique style and quality of Berluti shoes.
third parties only to supplement its manufacturing and achieve production flexibility. Fendi and Loewe also have leather workshops in their country of origin and in Italy for Cline, which cover only a portion of their production needs. Generally, the subcontracting used by the business group is diversified in terms of the number of subcontractors and is located primarily in the country of origin of the brand: France, Italy and Spain. Overall, the use of subcontractors for Fashion and Leather Goods operations represented about 32% of the cost of sales in 2009. Louis Vuitton Malletier depends on outside suppliers for most of the leather and raw materials used in manufacturing its products. Even though a significant percentage of the raw materials is purchased from a fairly small number of suppliers, Louis Vuitton believes that these supplies could be obtained from other sources, if necessary. In 2004, recourse to a balanced portfolio of suppliers also limited dependence on specific suppliers. After a diversification program launched in 1998 to Norway and Spain, the portfolio of suppliers was expanded to include Italy in 2000. In 2009, as part of a continued effort to bolster this strategic supply source, Louis Vuitton formed a joint venture with Tannerie Masure, which has been providing the company with premium-quality leathers for many years. This partnership will result in the creation of Tanneries de la Comte, where hides will be tanned exclusively for Louis Vuitton using vegetal extracts. For Louis Vuitton, the leading supplier of hides and leathers represents about 20% of its total supplies of these products. Fendi is in a similar situation, except for some exotic leathers for which suppliers are rare. Finally, for the various Houses, the fabric suppliers are often Italian, but on a non-exclusive basis. The designers and style departments of each House ensure that manufacturing does not generally depend on patents or exclusive expertise owned by third parties.
2.3 distribution
Controlling the distribution of its products is a core strategic vector for LVMH, particularly in luxury Fashion and Leather Goods. This control allows the Group to maintain distribution margins, and guarantees strict control of the brand image, sales reception and environment that the brands require. It also gives the Group closer contacts with its customers so that it can better anticipate their expectations. In order to meet these objectives, LVMH created the first international network of exclusive boutiques under the banner of its Fashion and Leather Goods brands. This network included 1,164stores as of December31, 2009.
16
LVMH group
Business description
The presence of a broad spectrum of brands within the business group generates synergies and represents a market force. The volume effect means that advertising space can be purchased at better prices and better locations can be negotiated in department stores. In research and development, the group brands have pooled their resources since 1997 with a joint center in Saint-Jean de Braye (France), at the industrial site of Parfums Christian Dior. The use of shared services by international subsidiaries increases the effectiveness of support functions for all brands and facilitates the expansion of the newest brands. These economies of scale permit larger investments in design and advertising, two key factors for success in the Perfumes and Cosmetics sector. With the exception of the products and services of the La Brosse et Dupont group, the LVMH Perfumes and Cosmetics brands are sold in Selective Retailing circuits (as opposed to general retailing and drugstores). In 2009, the Perfumes and Cosmetics business group posted revenue of 2,741million euros, representing 16% of LVMHs total revenue.
Jicky, lHeure Bleue Mitsouko, Shalimar, Samsara, Aqua Allegoria, LInstant de Guerlain, Insolence, LInstant Magic, launched in 2007, and Idylle, created in 2009, for women, Habit Rouge, Vetiver, LInstant de Guerlain pour Homme, and Guerlain Homme, launched in 2008, for men, are the top brand ambassadors. Guerlains leading cosmetics lines are Issima and Orchide Impriale for skincare products, and Terracotta and KissKiss for make-up. Parfums Givenchy, founded in 1957, rounds out its presence in the world of fragrances for men and women (Amarige, Organza, Very Irresistible Givenchy, Ange ou Dmon, and Ange ou Dmon Le Secret, launched in 2009, Givenchy pour Homme, Very Irresistible pour Homme, Play, launched in 2008) with its activity in cosmetics through the Givenchy skincare products and the make-up line Givenchy LeMakeup launched in 2003. Parfums Kenzo appeared in 1988, and recorded strong growth after the success of FlowerbyKenzo, launched in 2000. The company began to diversify its activities in the well-being segment by launching the KenzoKi line the following year. The year 2006 marked the launch of the womens perfume KenzoAmour, the mens fragrance KenzoPower was launched in 2008, followed by FlowerbyKenzo Essentielle in 2009. Benefit Cosmetics (created in 1976 in San Francisco and acquired by LVMH at the end of 1999) owes its rapid success to the high quality of its beauty and make-up products, which convey a true sense of pleasure and are enhanced by the playful aspect of the product names and packaging. Aside from the sales of its seven exclusive boutiques in California, its three boutiques in Chicago, its boutique in the New York metropolitan area and its ten boutiques in Great Britain, the brand is currently distributed in nearly 1,500points of sale in the United States, Europe and Asia. Fresh (created in 1991 and acquired by LVMH in September2000) initially built its reputation on creating body care products inspired by ancestral beauty recipes and entirely natural and high quality fragrances, before expanding its concept to make-up and hair care products. Loewe introduced its first perfume in 1972. A major player in Spain, the brand is also developing its international business, primarily in Russia, the Middle East and Latin America. Make Up For Ever (created in 1984) joined LVMH in November1999. The brand specializes in professional make-up and its applications for consumers. Its products are distributed in its exclusive boutiques in Paris and New York and in a number of Selective Retailing circuits, particularly in France, Europe, the United States (markets developed in partnership with Sephora), in China, South Korea and the Middle East.
17
LVMH group
Business description
Acqua di Parma, founded in 1916 in Parma, is a luxury perfume brand and a symbol of Italian high fashion. The brand specializes in perfumes and skincare and has diversified its product line to include home scents and linens. Now based in Milan, Acqua di Parma relies on an exclusive retailing network, including a brand store in Milan. The La Brosse et Dupont group is the French leader in hygiene and beauty product retailing. It was acquired by LVMH at the end of 1998. It has a strong presence in the retail circuits in France and Europe.
to the public during the year. The new ingredients developed using technologies respectful of the environment and proposed by the Groups R&D teams reflect a combination of attention to performance and a focus on ethics and sustainability, demonstrated by concrete actions in the field. New evaluation methods, such as in vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy, are providing a finer appreciation of the real potential of anti-aging products. All these activities resulted in numerous scientific papers covering all these areas. Cosmetic Valley, an unparalleled center of excellence for the beauty industry, has given rise to a number of highly innovative research projects, which are expected to have a significant impact on future product development. In addition, LVMH Recherche regularly protects its inventions via patents, thus providing a genuine competitive advantage. In the skincare field, the Groups main research topics currently relate to anti-aging (prevention and correction), in particular: - the key role played by protein oxidation in skin aging, with the development of a patented technology for repairing oxidized proteins, since incorporated in several skincare products of Parfums Christian Diors Capture Totale line; - ongoing research on cell and tissue longevity, which has already resulted in a better understanding of factors regulating cellular life spans in skin tissue, scientific breakthroughs now utilized by Guerlain in its new cream Orchide Impriale; - demonstrating the beneficial effects of luxury cosmetics products: in September2009, this focus resulted in a presentation, during an international symposium organized in Paris by LVMH Recherche, of work on the positive correlation between the use of these products and enhanced self-esteem and well-being; - further work on skin stem cells by an international team of researchers, which gave rise to Capture XP R60/80 Nuit, a richly textured wrinkle correction night serum cream. Research is also ongoing in relation to aquaporins (proteins embedded in the cell membrane that regulate the flow of water), involved in a variety of skin functions, the connective tissue between the corneal layer and the epidermis, and hydration, a major area of interest for consumers. An exclusive blend of natural osmolytes has resulted in the development of Hydra Sparkling, a new and exceptional line of moisturizers from Givenchy. Innovative approaches to the genetics of human pigmentation and the capture of light by skin were incorporated within new whitening creams. These products, which also improve the radiance and transparency of skin tone, are meeting with great success in Asia, where highly competitive cosmetics markets exhibit a distinct propensity for cutting-edge developments and technology (DiorSnow by Dior, Dr White by Givenchy). Research on product formulation has resulted in new levels of performance and textures from unexpected (Le Soin Noir by Givenchy) to extemporaneous (Radically No Surgetics Cure by Givenchy).
18
LVMH group
Business description
In the make-up segment, the priority research areas are the interaction between skin-light-matter, new effect pigments, intelligent materials, and new polymers. Make-up has entered a new era, bringing skin care benefits and new sensations. In lipstick, this has resulted in the launch of Diors Serum de Rouge, a genuine elixir of youth containing 20% skincare ingredients and Guerlains Rouge G, with its mirrored packaging. A highly beneficial dose of skincare ingredients is also found in Diors Nude line of foundation products, and in Parure Gold, the compact foundation from Guerlain. In powdered products, the incorporation of new raw materials as well as the use of new manufacturing processes have resulted in especially creamy-textured powders that are more comfortable to wear.
Beers brand, previously consolidated in Other Activities, has been consolidated within the Watches and Jewelry business group since 2006). Hublot, a young high-end brand, was acquired in 2008. The Omas brand of writing instruments was sold in October2007. The business group has already deployed internationally, strengthened the coordination and pooling of administrative resources, expanded its sales and marketing teams, and progressively began to establish a network of after-sale multi-brand services worldwide to improve customer satisfaction. LVMH Watches and Jewelry has a territorial organization that covers all European markets, the American continent, northern Asia, Japan, and the Asia-Pacific region. This business group has implemented industrial coordination through the use of shared resources, such as prototype design capacities, and by sharing the best methods for preparing investment plans, improving productivity and negotiating purchasing terms with suppliers. In 2009, the Watches and Jewelry business group posted revenue of 764million euros, which represented 4% of total LVMH revenue.
19
LVMH group
Business description
Zenith (founded in 1865 and established in Le Locle in the Swiss Jura region) joined LVMH in November1999. Zenith belongs to the very select group of watch movement manufacturers. In the watchmaking sector, the term manufacture designates a company that provides the entire design and manufacturing of mechanical movements. The two master movements of Zenith, the automatic chronograph El Primero and the automated extra-flat movement Elite, absolute benchmarks for Swiss watchmaking, are provided on the watches sold under this brand. Montres Dior, managed since 2008 in the form of a joint venture between the Watches and Jewelry business group and the company Dior Couture, belongs to the category of fashion watches. They are manufactured in Switzerland by Ateliers Horlogers. The collections of Montres Dior, particularly Christal, Chiffre Rouge and Dde Dior, are designed in complete harmony with the creative impetus of the fashion house. An important event of 2008 was the launch of Christal watches with mechanical movements followed in 2009 by the jewelry version, the MiniD, in the Dde Dior collection. Chaumet, a jeweler established in 1780, has maintained its prestigious expertise for over two centuries, imposing a style that is deliberately modern and is reflected in all its designs, whether luxury jewelry pieces, or jewelry or watch collections. The LVMH Group acquired Chaumet in November1999. Fred (founded in 1936) is present in high-end jewelry, jewelry and watchmaking. In 1995, LVMH acquired a 71% interest in the company, which it increased to 100% in 1996. Since joining the Group, Fred has completely revamped its design, image and distribution. This revival can be seen in the bold contemporary style of its creations. De Beers is a brand controlled jointly by LVMH and the De Beers group, created in July2001 and managed by De Beers Diamond Jewellers Ltd. The company, headquartered in London, is progressively rolling out a global network of boutiques offering jewelry under the De Beers brand name. It approaches the diamond market from an original angle, both in its creative jewelry design and its concept of points of sale. In 2007, De Beers launched its first collection of timepieces.
In this business, subcontracting represented overall only 4% of the cost of sales in 2009. Because of the very high quality requirements, the components assembled are obtained from a limited number of suppliers, primarily Swiss, with the exception of the leather for the watch bands. In 2009, the industrial subsidiary Cortech in Switzerland manufactured a significant portion of the cases meeting the production needs of TAG Heuer and Zenith. Even though the Group can, in certain cases, use third parties to design its models, they are most often designed in its own studios.
5. sElEctivE rEtailing
The Selective Retailing businesses are organized to promote an environment that is appropriate to the image and status of the luxury brands. These companies are expanding in Europe, North America, Asia and the Middle East, and operate in two segments: travel retail (the sale of luxury products to international travelers), the business of DFS and Miami Cruiseline, and the selective retail concepts represented by Sephora and the Paris department store Le Bon March. In 2009, the Selective Retailing business group posted revenue of 4,533million euros, or 27% of the total revenue of LVMH.
DFS joined LVMH in 1997 after LVMH acquired 61.25% of the company between December1996 and February1997. This American group is the pioneer and one of the world leaders in the sale of luxury products to international travelers. Its activity is closely linked to tourism cycles. Since it was formed in 1960 as a duty-free concession in the Kai Tak airport in Hong Kong, DFS has acquired an in-depth knowledge of the needs of traveling customers, built solid partnerships with Japanese and international tour operators, and has significantly expanded its business, particularly in the tourist destinations in the Asia-Pacific region. The strategy of the DFS group is focused on the development and promotion of its city-center Galleria stores, which account for most of its revenue today. With an area of 1,000 to 18,000square meters, the 15Gallerias are located in the urban centers of major airline destinations in the Asia-Pacific, the United States and Japan. Each space combines in one site, close to the hotels where travelers are lodged, three different, but complementary commercial spaces: a general luxury product offer (Perfumes and Cosmetics, Fashion and Accessories, etc.), a gallery of prestigious boutiques (Louis Vuitton, Herms,
LVMH group
Business description
Bulgari, Tiffany, Christian Dior, Chanel, Prada, Fendi, Cline, etc.), and a recreational and souvenir complex. While focusing on the development of its Gallerias which are its main source of growth, DFS maintains its strategic interest in the airport concessions that can be obtained or renewed under good financial terms. DFS is currently present in some twenty international airport sites in the Asia-Pacific, the United States and Japan.
MiamiCruiseline
Jeannne Godard and the Italian companies Laguna, Boidi and Carmen. Sephora has 639stores today in Europe, located in 13countries. The Sephora concept also crossed the Atlantic in 1998 and the brand now has 234stores in the United States, plus an internet site sephora.com, and 20stores in Canada. Present in China since 2005, Sephora had 76stores in Asia as of December31, 2009. Having entered the Middle East in 2007, the brand had 17stores in six countries at the end of 2009. Also in 2009, Sephora opened its largest Asian store to date in Singapore.
LeBonMarch
Miami Cruiseline, acquired by LVMH in January2000, is an American company founded in 1963, the world leader in the sale of duty-free luxury items on board cruise ships. It provides services to over 80 ships representing several cruise lines. It also publishes tourist reviews, catalogs and advertising sheets available on board. The acquisition of Miami Cruiseline boosted the travel retail activitys organization of its geographic presence and enhanced the diversity of its customer base, which was previously primarily Asian, and is now supplemented by cruise customers, primarily Americans and Europeans. There are also excellent synergies between the activities of DFS and those of Miami Cruiseline in the areas of management and merchandising. Miami Cruiseline focused its efforts on improving the quality of its product offer and adapting its product line to each cruise ship to boost the average spending per traveler.
Established in 1852, Le Bon March was a pioneer of modern marketing in the 19thcentury. The sole department store located on the left bank in Paris, it was acquired by LVMH in 1998. Le Bon March has a food store, La Grande picerie de Paris. Since 1995, it has also owned Franck et Fils, located on rue de Passy in the sixteenth district of Paris. In recent years, a fundamental overhaul that included the renovation and remodeling of its sales spaces, together with moving to a more upscale product offer, strengthened the identity of Le Bon March. Famous for its very demanding inventory and service policy, Le Bon March is now the most exclusive and creative department store in Paris.
6. otHEr activitiEs
The Other Activities segment includes the media division managed by the Les Echos group, La Samaritaine and, since the fourth quarter of 2008, the Dutch luxury yacht maker Royal Van Lent.
LesEchosgroup
The Sephora trade name, founded in 1969, has developed over time a perfume and beauty format that combines direct access and customer assistance. This concept led to a new generation of stores with a sober and luxurious architecture, designed in three spaces dedicated to perfumes, make-up and skincare respectively. Based on the quality of this concept, Sephora has gained the confidence of selective perfume and cosmetics brands. The brand has also offered products sold under its own brand name since 1995. Since it was acquired by LVMH in July1997, Sephora has recorded rapid growth in Europe by opening new stores and acquiring companies that operated perfume retail chains, including Marie-
In December2007, LVMH acquired the Les Echos group from London-based Pearson plc. The Les Echos group includes Les Echos, Frances leading financial newspaper, LesEchos.fr, the top business and financial website in France, the business magazine Enjeux-Les Echos, as well as other specialized financial information services. The French financial daily La Tribune, previously owned by DI Group, was sold to News Participations in February2008. Apart from Les Echos, the Les Echos group holds several other financial and cultural media titles Investir, Connaissance des Arts as well as the literary publisher Arla and the French radio station Radio Classique, which were previously owned by DI Group.
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LVMH group
Business description
LaSamaritaine
RoyalVanLent
La Samaritaine is a riverside real estate complex located in the heart of Paris. It comprised a department store in addition to leased office and retail space until 2005 when the department store was closed for safety reasons. An architectural plan has been drawn up that would transform the building into a hotel, office, shopping mall and social housing complex, subject to administrative authorizations being obtained.
Founded in 1849, Royal Van Lent designs and builds, according to customers specifications, luxury yachts marketed under the Feadship brand, one of the most prestigious for yachts measuring 50meters or longer. In 2009, the company launched its 800th yacht, the Trident.
22
24
24 26 29 31 33 35
2.
37
37 39 39
3.
Financial policy
3.1 ConsoLidated Cash fLoW 3.2 finanCiaL struCture
41
42 43
4.
opErating invEstmEnts
4.1 CommuniCation and promotion expenses 4.2 researCh and deveLopment Costs 4.3 investments in produCtion faCiLities and retaiL netWorks
44
44 44 44
5.
45
45 46 47
6. 7. 8. 9.
stock option plans in ForcE at suBsidiariEs litigation and ExcEptional EvEnts suBsEquEnt EvEnts rEcEnt dEvElopmEnts and prospEcts
47 47 47 47
23
lvmH gRoup
1. BusinEss rEviEW
1.1 comments on the consolidated income statement Revenue by business group
(EUR millions)
2009
30 27 10 5 28 100
2008
32 28 10 4 26 100
2007
31 30 11 4 24 100
2009
2,740 6,302 2,741 764 4,533 (27) 17,053
2008
3,126 6,010 2,868 879 4,376 (66) 17,193
2007 (1)
3,226 5,628 2,731 833 4,164 (101) 16,481
Euro US dollar Japanese yen Hong Kong dollar Other currencies Total
Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Other activities and eliminations Total
(1) Restated after reclassifying La Samaritaine from Selective Retailing to Other activities.
The breakdown of revenue by invoicing currency changed as follows: the contribution of the euro fell by 2points to 30%, that of the US dollar dropped by 1point to 27%, yen-denominated revenue remained stable at 10%, while the contribution of all other currencies rose by 3points to 33%.
2009
760 1,986 291 63 388 (136) 3,352
2008
1,060 1,927 290 118 388 (155) 3,628
2007
Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Other activities and eliminations Total
(percentage)
2009
14 21 23 10 23 9 100
2008
14 24 23 10 20 9 100
2007
14 23 25 11 19 8 100
France Europe (excluding France) United States Japan Asia (excluding Japan) Other markets Total
(1) Restated after reclassifying La Samaritaine from Selective Retailing to Other activities.
Consolidated revenue for the year ended December31, 2009 was 17,053million euros, down nearly 1% from the previous year. It was favorably impacted by the appreciation of the main invoicing currencies against the euro (average 2009 exchange rates), in particular the US dollar, which appreciated by 5%. On a constant currency basis, revenue for the year fell by 3%. Since January1, 2008, the following changes were made in the Groups scope of consolidation: in Wines and Spirits, a 50% stake was acquired in Chteau Cheval Blanc (consolidated on a proportional basis for the first time in August2009); in Watches and Jewelry, the Hublot brand was consolidated for the first time in the second half of 2008; in Other activities, the Dutch yacht builder Royal Van Lent was consolidated for the first time in the fourth quarter of 2008. These changes in the scope of consolidation contributed 0.4points to revenue growth for the year. On a constant consolidation and currency basis, revenue declined by 4%.
24
Reference Document 2009
By geographic region of delivery, the year saw a drop in the relative contribution of Europe (excluding France), from 24% to 21%. France, the United States, Japan and other markets remained stable at 14%, 23%, 10% and 9%, respectively, while Asia (excluding Japan) advanced by 3points to 23%. By business group, the breakdown of Group revenue changed slightly. The contribution of Wines and Spirits fell by 2points to 16%, while the contribution of Perfumes and Cosmetics as well as that of Watches and Jewelry both fell by 1point, to 16% and 4%, respectively. The contribution of Fashion and Leather Goods as well as that of Selective Retailing both rose by 2points, to 37% and 27%, respectively. Wines and Spirits saw a decline in revenue of 12% based on published figures. On a constant consolidation scope and currency basis, revenue decreased by 14%, with the favorable impact of exchange rate fluctuations increasing revenue by nearly 2points. The economic crisis and substantial destocking at retailers weighed heavily on revenue in the United States, Japan and Europe. Demandremained more robust in the Asian markets, especially
in Vietnam. China is still the second largest market for the Wines and Spirits business group. Fashion and Leather Goods posted organic growth in revenue of 2%, and 5% based on published figures. Louis Vuitton turned in a remarkable performance for the year, again recording double-digit revenue growth based on published figures. The brand has made spectacular headway in Asia (especially in China), and continues to benefit from strong momentum in Europe. Fendi and Marc Jacobs also confirmed their potential, showing a good level of resilience to the economic slowdown in Europe and reporting strong revenue increases in Asia. Perfumes and Cosmetics saw a decline in revenue of 4% based on published figures. On a constant consolidation scope and currency basis, revenue decreased by 5%, with the favorable impact of exchange rate fluctuations increasing revenue by nearly 1point. All of this business groups brands reinforced their rigorous management control, meticulously targeting their investments so as to limit the impact of the economic crisis. Despite the difficult economic environment, the Perfumes and Cosmetics business group reported revenue increases across Asia and especially in China. On a constant consolidation scope and currency basis, Watches and Jewelry saw a decline in revenue of 19%, and 13% based on published figures (a 3-point positive impact of exchange rate fluctuations and a 3-point positive impact due to changes in the scope of consolidation). This business groups performance in all regions was affected by the economic crisis, particularly in its traditional markets, including the United States and Japan. Selective Retailing posted organic revenue growth of 1%, and 4% based on published figures. This growth was driven by Sephora, whose sales increased strongly due to the expansion of its retail network in Europe, North America, and Asia, particularly in China. Despite weaker performance in tourist regions popular with Japanese travelers, DFS was able to record revenue growth based on published figures thanks to the strong rise in business generated with customers from other parts of Asia, and especially Chinese tourists. The Group posted a gross margin of 10,889million euros, down 3% compared to the previous year. The gross margin on revenue was 64%, 1point lower than in 2008. This decrease was kept in check thanks to measures taken to control the cost of products sold, higher selling prices, efforts to move brands upmarket resulting in product mix improvements, and the effectiveness of currency hedges. Marketing and selling expenses totaled 6,051million euros, remaining stable based on published figures and representing a 3% decrease at constant exchange rates. This decrease resulted mainly from the supervision and control of communications expenditures by the Groups main brands, partially offset by costs related to the continued development of retail networks. Nevertheless, the level of these marketing and selling expenses remained stable as a percentage of revenue, amounting to 35%.
2009
353 620 531 307 470 142 2,423
2008
331 596 531 256 485 115 2,314
2007
306 523 463 253 409 94 2,048
France Europe (excluding France) United States Japan Asia (excluding Japan) Other markets Total
General and administrative expenses totaled 1,486million euros, up 3% based on published figures, and up 1% on a constant currency basis. They represented 9% of revenue, thus increasing by 1point compared to 2008. The Groups profit from recurring operations was 3,352million euros, 8% lower than in 2008. Operating margin as a percentage of consolidated revenue amounted to nearly 20%, 1point lower than its level a year earlier. Exchange rate fluctuations had a negative net impact on the Groups profit from recurring operations of 2million euros compared with the previous year. This total comprises the following three items: the impact of changes in exchange rate parities on export and import sales and purchases by Group companies, the change in the net impact of the Groups policy of hedging its commercial exposure to various currencies, and the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the consolidation of profit from recurring operations of subsidiaries outside the euro zone. On a constant currency basis excluding changes in the net impact of currency hedges, the Groups profit from recurring operations would still have decreased by 8%. Profit from recurring operations for Wines and Spirits was 760million euros, down 28% compared to 2008. Better control of costs and the careful targeting of advertising and promotional expenditure were not able to offset the impact of lower sales volumes. Operating margin as a percentage of revenue for this business group decreased by 6points to 28%. Fashion and Leather Goods posted profit from recurring operations of 1,986million euros, up 3% compared to 2008. Exchange rate fluctuations had a favorable impact on this business groups earnings. Louis Vuitton once again performed remarkably well, while performance by the other brands was more mixed. Nevertheless, operating margin as a percentage of revenue for this business group remained stable at 32%. Profit from recurring operations for Perfumes and Cosmetics was 291million euros, remaining stable compared to 2008. Tight control over product costs and other operating expenses once again improved profitability. Operating margin as a percentage of revenue for this business group thus increased by 1point to 11%.
Reference Document 2009
25
Profit from recurring operations for Watches and Jewelry decreased to 63million euros. Against the backdrop of a slowdown in sales, the operating profitability for this business group was 8%. Profit from recurring operations for Selective Retailing was 388million euros, remaining stable compared to 2008. Sephora continued to improve its operating margin, despite expenses resulting from its rapid expansion in Europe, North America and China, thus confirming its high-growth momentum. Operating margin as a percentage of revenue for Selective Retailing as a whole remained stable at 9%. The net result from recurring operations of Other activities and eliminations was a loss of 136million euros, representing an improvement compared to 2008. In addition to headquarters expenses, this heading includes the results of the Media division and those of the yacht builder Royal Van Lent, acquired in 2008. Other operating income and expenses amounted to a net expense of 191million euros, compared to a net expense of 143million euros in 2008. In 2009, they comprised reorganization costs for commercial and industrial processes in the amount of 98million euros. The balance of other income and expenses consists of accelerated depreciation and asset impairment in the amount of 88million euros, as well as various non-recurring expenses or provisions amounting to 5million euros. The Groups operating profit was 3,161million euros, representing a 9% decrease from 2008. The net financial expense was 342million euros, compared to 281million euros in the prior year. The cost of net financial debt was 187million euros as of December31, 2009, down from 257million euros the previous year. This decrease reflects the combined impact of a favorable interest rate environment and the decline in the average net financial debt outstanding during the year. Other financial income and expenses amounted to a net expense of 155million euros, compared to a net expense of 24million euros in 2008. The financial cost of foreign exchange hedging operations had a negative impact of 46million euros for 2009; it had a negative impact of 64million euros in 2008. The net loss on current and non-current available for sale financial assets and other financial instruments amounted to 94million euros, down from a net gain of 53million euros the previous year. This change was due both to the market downturn and the recognition of impairment losses on current and non-current available for sale financial assets. Other financial expenses amounted to 25million euros, compared to 24million euros in 2008. The Groups effective tax rate was 30% in 2008, compared to 28% in 2008. The rate in 2008 was primarily attributable to the capitalization of tax loss carryforwards.
26
Income from investments in associates was 3million euros in 2009, down from 7million euros in 2008. Profit attributable to minority interests was 218million euros as of December31, 2009, compared to 292million euros the previous year. This total mainly includes profit attributable to minority interests in Mot Hennessy and DFS and reflects lower earnings by Mot Hennessy. The Groups share of net profit was 1,755million euros, decreasing by 13% compared to 2008. It represented 10% of revenue in 2009, compared to 12% in 2008.
2008
3,126 57.6 57.7 25.1 36.9
2007
3,226 62.2 60.9 28.8 38.9
Operating investments
ChampagneandWines
Mot & Chandon pursued two objectives in 2009 to consolidate its positions in traditional markets and win market share in the emerging countries. In order to enhance its visibility in a particularly difficult market context, the brand launched several new offers, including an elegant gift case, the Mot Chiller, an invitation to celebrate happy occasions throughout the year, and a luxurious limited edition Celebration Case designed to add enchantment to the end of the year festivities. Mot & Chandon thus reasserted its leadership position and its status as a benchmark in champagne, embodying the spirit of celebration. The brand deployed its communications
platform around major film events (the Oscars and Golden Globe awards, and festivals around the world) and designed the event with its new international campaign, symbolized by Scarlett Johansson, the first Hollywood star in history to represent a champagne brand. By emphasizing its fundamental values tied to the vision of its creator, Dom Prignon reinforced its leadership position in the luxury champagne category and generated the resources to approach the end of the crisis under optimal conditions. As part of this strategy, a major marketing program was launched: the publication of the Manifesto, an affirmation of the simple yet strong commitments that form the basis of the aesthetic vision of Dom Prignon, was the first component. The second component, immersion in the brand universe, retracing the historic path of Pre Prignons wine from the Abbey in Hautvillers to the table of Louis XIV in Versailles, was offered to special guests. In line with its value strategy and sales policy, Ruinart maintained its prices while expanding its promotional events in the field. The brand benefited from the loyalty of its distributor partners and consumers. Innovation, a core priority, was particularly reflected in the My Sweeter Half gift box designed for Valentines Day, and in the creations celebrating the 280 years of the House and the 50 years of its prestigious Dom Ruinart Cuve. The oldest Champagne brand continued to demonstrate its keen interest in aesthetics, daring ideas and culture by its involvement in major contemporary art events. Mercier, one of the best-loved champagnes in France, continued to expand its territory. The success of its tour circuit contributed to this growth: more than 120,000 visitors came to discover its cellars and champagnes during the year. The Mot Hennessy network initiated European distribution of the Montaudon brand, which joined the Wines and Spirits business group in 2009. Overall the company maintained its positions in the French market. Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin invested more heavily than ever in the fundamentals upon which its success was built: the quality of its wines, enhanced by two excellent harvests in succession, and innovation geared toward the creation of value. Dominique Demarville, the 10th Cellar Master for Veuve Clicquot since the House was founded, took over from Jacques Peters after a handover period of over three years. Among other innovations, the Design Box, the first box in the eco-design market, enhanced the visibility of the brand and its distinctive character. The Ice Cube, developed in collaboration with Porsche Design Studio, is a portable cooler for carrying a bottle of Brut Carte Jaune and four exclusive flutes. Veuve Clicquot Ros,
which has continued to grow since it was launched in 2006, was released in Design Box and Ice Dress versions. At the same time, Veuve Clicquot continued to dip into the riches its archives have to offer: the yellow ribbon used in 1810 by Madame Clicquot around the neck of bottles is now back on the new boxes and label of the brands Vintages. In order to support sales in its strategic markets, throughout the year Krug increased the number of tasting offers for Grande Cuve, the emblem of the brand and the vehicle for its values of expertise, authenticity and excellence. Grande Cuve was also part of the Krug Treasure Box, an exclusive offer at the end of the year. At the same time, the company wrote the second chapter in the saga of Clos dAmbonnay (a cuve created in 2008) with the revelation of the 1996 vintage, a new masterpiece available in January 2010. Estates & Wines, the entity that holds the sparkling and still wines of Mot Hennessy, generally performed well in the economic crisis. The Chandon sparkling wines consolidated their leadership position in the super premium category in their domestic markets. They simultaneously pursued their strategy of international expansion. Chandon Californias restaurant earned one star from the 2010 Michelin Guide. The still wines from Cloudy Bay (New Zealand) and Terrazas de los Andes (Argentina) generated solid performances, while the Australian wines were penalized by a decline in demand. Numanthia, acquired by Mot Hennessy in 2008, has progressively been recognized as one of the best wines from Spain and ranked second in the Wine Spectator Top 100 in 2009. The enthusiasm generated by the Premier Cru Suprieur Chteau dYquem was maintained with the sale of its Primeur 2008. Invited by Wine Spectator to the 2009 edition of the New York Wine Experience, Chteau dYquem presented its 1998 vintage at an event eagerly attended by hundreds of wine lovers wanting to discover or rediscover this magnificent classic vintage. The 2009 harvest, completed between September7 and October19 under optimum conditions, offers the potential of a very great vintage.
CognacandSpirits
In 2009, Hennessy consolidated its market share both in terms of volume and value, remaining the undisputed leader in cognac. After a difficult first half related to inventory reductions by its partners and an unfavorable comparison with an excellent first half in 2008, the main key markets began to stabilize and the brand continued to invest in preparation for the future. In China, its largest contributing market for the second consecutive year, Hennessy was able to react, when faced with a downturn in revenue early in the year, by implementing effective support
27
programs. Sustained growth returned in the last quarter, and the brand is anticipating a rebound for the Chinese New Year in 2010. The company continued to grow in the other Asian markets, strengthened its positions in Taiwan, and continued its outstanding expansion in Vietnam thanks to the in-depth work completed in the last several years. In the United States, its second largest market, Hennessy strengthened its leadership position and returned to a positive trend in the second half. Several factors contributed to this change: the introduction of Hennessy VS44, a limited edition in honor of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, the creation of VS Blending of Art, the first in a series of collector products designed by artists, and the support of a new promotional campaign. Finally, the success of Hennessy Black in the top ten American markets looks very promising for the 2010 national launch of this product which is designed to appeal to the night life segment. In Russia, the magnitude of the economic crisis affected all cognac sales. Hennessy calmly handled the crisis by relying on the continued strong appeal of its brand. In other European countries like Germany and the United Kingdom, volumes withstood better and stabilized in the second half. In Ireland, its historical market, Hennessy maintained its exceptional market share. Finally, Hennessy posted an excellent year in the international circuits thanks to a dynamic events policy and the introduction of the new exclusive Hennessy Priv. In a difficult environment, Hennessy relied more than ever on an aggressive strategy in which innovation was a key component. While Hennessy Black was one of the major pillars of this policy of winning market share, the company simultaneously strengthened its position as an exceptional brand with the launch of two new prestige products: Paradis Horus, designed by Italian designer Ferrucio Laviani, and X.O Mathusalem produced in partnership with Berluti. The international development of the Hennessy Artistry concerts which bring together a variety of musical genres with different ways of drinking its cognacs was also a very effective vector for promoting the brand with consumers around the world. Glenmorangie continued to deploy the components of its strategy aimed at becoming the leader in single malt Scotch whiskies and making the Ardbeg brand the absolute reference for malts produced on the island of Islay. Glenmorangie posted an encouraging performance in the United States and Continental Europe and won market share in
the emerging countries of the Asia-Pacific region. The highly acclaimed launch of Glenmorangie Sonnalta PX, the first release from the Glenmorangie Private Collection, and the numerous distinctions awarded by the industry in 2009 enhanced the reputation of the brand. The launch of Ardbeg Supernova, named by the Whisky Bible as the Best Scotch of 2009, was extremely successful. The brand itself was named World Whisky of the Year for the second consecutive year. Belvedere vodka had a good year with stable revenue in the United States, where it increased market share, and strong growth in Canada, Europe and Asia. Sales were revitalized with an aggressive and effective policy of innovation: the introduction of Belvedere Intense, a super premium vodka, Belvedere IX targeted for the nightlife segment, an offer of spectacular bottles and packaging, like Belvedere Silver at the end of the year, are just a few examples of these innovations. The rum 10 Cane, positioned in a growth segment, consolidated its market share in the United States and attracted new consumers. Its international distribution remains very exclusive, targeting the most prestigious bars and hotels in order to build a strong image for future expansion. There were several highlights during 2009 for the Chinese brand Wen Jun: the launch of Tian Xian, a new product with very high-end positioning, the start-up of a program of receptions and tours of its Qionglai site in Sichuan, and the opening of a boutique reflecting the new image of the brand.
Outlook
The improvement in the trend which began at the end of 2009 suggests progressive recovery in 2010, but the environment over the next few months remains very uncertain. For the Wines and Spirits companies, the optimal inventory level within the distribution chain is a positive element as the year begins. In addition to this economic factor, the Groups brands hold the best cards: a clear strategy, solid positions in traditional markets and the emerging countries, a reputation for excellence backed by a zero tolerance image policy, a strong capacity for innovation, strong reactivity, and the contribution of expanded resources in the field. All these assets will allow the brands to seize every opportunity for short-term growth and to continue to build and strengthen their leadership in the longer term.
28
2008
6,010
2007
5,628
6,302
8 21 18 18 28 7 100
8 21 19 20 25 7 100
9 20 20 22 23 6 100
(One Central), Hong Kong (Elements), Seoul and Ulan-Bator, the brands first location in Mongolia. Louis Vuitton continued its renovation and refurbishing work which improves the quality of its network every year, and implemented major architectural programs for its stores and their faades which give the brand extraordinary visibility while enhancing the cities and streets in which they are located. All the businesses, from leather goods to ready-to-wear to footwear, contributed to the overall growth of Louis Vuitton in 2009. One of the primary vectors of this dynamic expansion was the deployment of a large number of creative developments. This capacity for innovation is one of the brands traditional assets. The first months of the year were very intense with the successful launch of a collection in tribute to Stephen Sprouse, an American artist, now no longer with us, who was the first designer to collaborate with Marc Jacobs. This colorful collection, which includes two leather goods lines, Monogram Graffiti and Monogram Roses, was reflected in a whole series of products: ready-to-wear, footwear and a large number of accessories. Louis Vuitton expanded its mens Damier Graphite line created in 2008, with articles available in all segments. The success of this line reflects the ongoing growth of Louis Vuitton in the mens segment and is a key factor in that growth. New very successful models were added to the historical lines of leather goods. Finally, the second half of the year was highlighted very specifically by the launch of LAme du Voyage, a collection of daring and exceptional high-end jewelry, the result of the collaboration between Louis Vuitton and the creative talent of Lorenz Bumer, one of the most talented jewelers of his generation. Louis Vuitton continued to enhance and expand its advertising and strengthen its media presence. A new collaboration with Madonna for fashion, the participation of three personalities key to the conquest of space in the campaign expressing its founding values linked to travel, the creation of the Louis Vuitton Trophy emphasizing its longstanding partnership with the world of sailing and top-level yacht-racing were just some of the highlights of 2009. A promotional campaign to illustrate the brands know-how was developed in coordination with the 150th anniversary of the historical workshop in Asnires. A number of initiatives, including the contemporary art exhibits organized at the Louis Vuitton Cultural Space at its Maison des Champs-lyses, Ecritures silencieuses, La Confusion des Sens, were a reminder of Louis Vuittons ties to culture and the art world. The first exhibition from the Louis Vuitton Foundation for Creation, presented at the Hong Kong Art Museum in May, was the outstanding event of the year.
Operating investments
LouisVuitton
2009 was another year of double-digit growth for Louis Vuitton. The worlds leading luxury brand both confirmed its exceptional appeal and reinforced its leadership position. It recorded excellent performances in both Europe and the Middle East, and weathered a particularly difficult economic context in the United States. In the Asian markets, which continued to be very dynamic (Greater China, South Korea), Louis Vuitton reaped all the benefits of the qualitative work performed over time to establish its legitimacy and its presence and continued its very strong growth. The revenue increase was generated both by the growth in purchases made by local customers of Louis Vuitton and purchases by tourists; this latter category confirmed the increase in new travelers from China, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East. New stores were opened in all regions oftheworld, particularly in the cities of Ekaterinburg (Russia), LasVegas (City Center), Macao
29
Fendi
In 2009, Fendi continued to strengthen all the elements that help to highlight its identity and confirm its positioning, particularly the consistency of its different collections and product lines. The brand also used the year to conduct an in-depth reorganization of its logistics chain, which improved product availability for customers and optimized working capital requirements. Revenue reflected the impact of weak demand at department stores in the United States and Japan, but was stronger in Europe, the Middle East and Asia, with improvement in the second half. In leather goods, Fendi benefited from the success of the newly designed Peekaboo line, which is already a benchmark and brings together quality and timeless elegance. At the same time, the brand launched the Mia line in 2009 and continued to expand the RollBag and Forever lines. Fendi selectively expanded its distribution network by focusing on the Middle East and Asia. In this region with strong growth potential, the re-opening of Plaza 66 in Shanghai, its new flagship store in China, was a high point of the year. As of December31, 2009, the Fendi network consisted of 187 stores around the world. The brand maintained its targeted marketing: it again participated in the Design Miami trade show, an original event that associates its image with the creativity and freedom of expression of contemporary designers. It also continued the Fendi O concerts during the fashion weeks in Paris: these events are becoming really key events and are a powerful communication vehicle for the brand.
Otherbrands
success of its major lines. The brand remained very steady in the face of a difficult economic environment in Europe, recorded strong growth in Asia, and posted a very good end of year in all its distribution channels. One of its primary performance vectors was the substantial success of leather goods and accessories in the Marcby Marc Jacobs line which recorded strong growth during the year. The company also gave a significant new look to the accessories in the first Collection line. The corresponding ready-towear articles were also reworked to include more affordable prices. Marc Jacobs acquired control of its business in Japan in the form of a partnership and grew its revenue in this market which was particularly hard hit by the economic environment. Loewe focused on its area of excellence, leather working, of which it is an absolute master in terms of style and quality, and on the development of accessories, which was vigorously enhanced thanks to the talent of Stuart Vevers, the new Artistic Director. In 2009, the Spanish company continued to expand in Asia and opened a flagship store designed by architect Peter Marino in Valencia, one of the most dynamic cities in its native country. The relaunch of Cline took a major step forward with the presentation of Phoebe Philos first collection in October2009. This new style direction with its suggestions of great modernity was greeted enthusiastically by the media and at the commercial level, both in the brands boutiques and in the most selective American department stores where it aroused considerable new interest. Kenzo continued to strengthen its specific positioning and improve the consistency of its collections under the artistic direction of Antonio Marras, who is now responsible for design for all the lines. The first Mens collections from the designer were highly successful. The company initiated a reorganization of its retail network and, along with the renovation of its flagship stores, increased the number of its franchise boutiques which are a priority distribution channel for the company. Kenzo also launched an online sales site which served all European countries in 2009, and will be expanded to other countries in 2010. Givenchy continued to benefit from the success of its creative renewal and its significant greeting at a commercial level. The womens ready-to-wear line in particular recorded solid results. The year 2009 was marked by the introduction of three capsule collections inspired by the emblematic Bettina blouse from Givenchy and by two strong themes from recent fashion shows. These collections were well received by the market and are a good vector for growth. The Nightingale line of leather goods continued its success and the new Pandora line had a promising start. The store concept inaugurated in Paris in 2008 is progressively being established in all countries. Givenchy continued to expand its distribution, with a focus on China, a market where the brand holds solid positions and has strong potential.
Demonstrating remarkable responsiveness, Donna Karan successfully met the challenge of particularly difficult economic conditions in the American market and, despite lower demand, posted a record year for profits. This performance was achieved by reducing operating costs which the team accomplished at the same time as it launched new successful products. The creative work achieved on the collections to structure them around iconic models and the brands best-sellers yielded results. Donna Karan thus benefited from the very warm reception given to its Fall 2009 fashion show, based on a concept in which it excels, a collection of clothing that can be coordinated in an infinite variety of ways to form a complete wardrobe for day and for evening. The company expanded its product offer in its Modern Icons collection. It also launched a new Cashmere line, an alliance of luxury and comfort especially for moments of leisure. The second line, DKNY, also executed innovations in the same spirit and recorded excellent revenue in ready-to-wear and accessories. Marc Jacobs continued its rapid international growth, driven by the enthusiasm generated by its fashion shows and by the
30
Thomas Pink recorded solid performances in its retail network, with a particularly dynamic performance in the Chinese market, solid revenue in London, and improvement that grew stronger over the year in the United States. Online sales continued to grow strongly. The brand opened eight stores and established a presence in Canada and Hong Kong. The introduction of the Traveller line of shirts was highly successful. Following the arrival of Peter Dundas as Artistic Director at the end of 2008, Pucci devoted its efforts to implementing the new direction in terms of style and to the corresponding products. The first ready-to-wear shows from the new designer were enthusiastically received with encouraging results. The Italian company, which has excelled in designing sophisticated leisure fashions since it was first formed, successfully inaugurated the pop-up boutique concept in New Hampton in the United States, a very popular vacation resort. This successful experiment, completely in line with the brands identity, will be repeated in other seashore and mountain locations. Berluti came through 2009 soundly, demonstrating the extent to which the profile and extraordinary loyalty of its customers is a key asset. The brand confirmed its strong appeal in its new markets. Berluti maintained a very strong creative momentum with the launch of Alberto and Pierre, two footwear collections, boot designs and new models in its Dmesures line, and the expansion of its leather goods and travel products.
Outlook
2008
2,868
2007
2,731
2,741
53 28 19 100
54 28 18 100
55 26 19 100
Operating investments
Number of stores
In 2010, Louis Vuitton will implement a dynamic program of new store openings. Future developments include new countries and the company will expand in China with the opening of two stores timed to coincide with its participation in the Shanghai World Expo. A new Louis Vuitton Maison in London is in the preparation stage. A number of creative developments are also being planned: product launches will animate the major lines from Louis Vuitton, the product offer in the mens segment will be strengthened in leather goods and ready-to-wear, and the leather goods lines will be expanded. Apolicy of continued steady promotional campaigns will be part of these ambitious programs. Fendi will concentrate on the development of its iconic products to strengthen the cornerstones of its leather goods offer. The brand will very selectively continue to expand its retail network in Europe and Asia while it pursues its efforts to boost the productivity of the existing stores and intensify the message of desirability and excellence conveyed to customers. As the time line for solid economic recovery is still uncertain, all the fashion brands will maintain a policy of very targeted investments and extremely rigorous management of costs and inventories. They will also continue to rely on the quality of their creative and managerial teams, and to focus on their areas of excellence and develop their best-sellers.
ParfumsChristianDior
Parfums Christian Dior recorded better than market performance in all its key countries. In a tremendously difficult environment, the brand maintained a consistent and aggressive strategy, highlighting the quality of its products and its vibrant and creative image rooted in the fashion universe. By doing so, Parfums Christian Dior continued to expand its positions. In the perfume segment, Dior benefits from the exceptional strength of its traditional product lines, true icons, and from its ability to reinvent them so they continue to offer timeless appeal. One of the greatest successes of the year was the launch of LEau de Miss Dior Chrie. Blended by Dior Perfume Designer Franois Demachy and brought to life by Sofia Coppola, this new perfume continues and enriches the legend that was born in 1947 as the first perfume from the House, and enhances the brands legitimacy and its modern feel. Jadore, another star perfume, represented by Charlize Theron, recorded remarkable performances and gained market share in all regions. 2009 also saw the highly successful portrayal of the legendary mens fragrance Eau Sauvage with a photograph of Alain Delon taken by Jean-Marie Prier in 1966, the year Eau Sauvage was born. Parfums Christian Dior also created a second fragrance, inspired by Pondichry, in its Escales collection, and launched a new promotional campaign for Hypnotic Poison represented by Monica Bellucci and a new visual identity for the Fahrenheit fragrance line to mark the launch of Fahrenheit Absolute.
Reference Document 2009
31
The make-up segment posted outstanding growth, driven by the strength of its core products and many successful new products. Dior recorded significant growth in the strategic foundation segment with the international success of Diorskin Nude, which ranks first in its category in most markets. Two new products in 2009 stand out in particular: Dior Srum de Rouge was extremely popular in all markets, and 5 Couleurs Designer, an eye shadow line that incorporates a technological innovation in the way powder is manufactured. In the skincare segment, Capture Totale recorded strong growth in Europe, Asia and the United States. The line was particularly enhanced by the brand new and extremely innovative Instant Rescue Eye Treatment. Another successful launch was that of XP Nuit, a skincare product that uses advanced stem cell technology, an area of research in which LVMH is leading the way thanks to its close collaboration with the Universities of Stanford and Modena.
Guerlain
Otherbrands
Parfums Givenchy increased its sales to end customers in its key markets (France, United States and Russia). Its progress was driven by the success of its new products, particularly the fragrance Play for men, represented by Justin Timberlake, which posted exceptional scores in the United States, and Ange ou Dmon LeSecret represented by Uma Thurman, coupled with recent cosmetic innovations such as the mascara PhenomenEyes and the anti-aging cream Le Soin Noir. Thanks to the solid performance of its principal product lines and the success of the new products launched to expand the lines, Parfums Kenzo maintained its market share in 2009. The new cologne FlowerbyKenzo Essentielle, the KenzoAmour floral eau de toilette and Eaux par Kenzo Indigo were blended with beautifully sensual materials, in harmony with the image and the olfactory identity of the brand. The year was highlighted by promotional events organized on the theme of the poppy, its symbolic flower, communicated in original presentations in perfume boutiques. Benefit continued to grow through international expansion. The brand achieved a promising start in Russia and continued its successes in the Asian and Continental European markets. Benefits innovations included its entry to the perfume segment with the successful launch of the Crescent Row collection, designed in the playful, glamorous spirit that is the companys trade mark in cosmetics. It launched the Hello Flawless foundation line and also continued to deploy its Brow Bar concept in Asia and Europe. As a result, Benefit maintained excellent profitability. Make Up For Ever continued to record exceptional growth and improve profitability. Its momentum was particularly outstanding in the United States and France, as well as in China where it resumed direct sales in 2008. The year 2009 confirmed the enormous consumer success of the HD foundation line, originally created to meet the demands of digital television, and the Aqua line, initially designed for the world of entertainment. These two flagship lines were enhanced during the year. Make Up For Ever celebrated its 25th birthday in 2009. It was an opportunity for a global tour by designer Dany Sanz, accompanied by major public relations events in Beijing, Dubai, New York, Los Angeles and Paris. The brand also opened a Make-up School offering make-up lessons inside the Sephora store on the Champs-Elyses in Paris.
Guerlain worked to reinforce its sound values while deploying a high-end policy of innovation. The brand succeeded in winning market share in its strategic lines. It confirmed its vitality in its priority countries, particularly in France and China, a highpotential market where it improved its position significantly. The lipstick Rouge G, the result of a luxury innovation, was extremely successful. Another highlight of the year was the October launch of the new perfume Idylle, in a bottle signed by the young, talented designer Ora Ito this was given a very good reception. The companys core perfumes Shalimar and Habit Rouge recorded very solid performances in the French market. The premium skincare line Orchide Impriale recorded its third year of strong growth, and its success makes it the leader of Guerlain franchises in terms of net sales. Under the creative leadership of Thierry Wasser, the brands new perfumer working alongside Jean-Paul Guerlain, the brand continued to demonstrate its roots in the world of luxury perfumes, with re-introductions of legendary perfumes and exclusive creations throughout the year bearing witness to its unique expertise. Guerlain strengthened its highly selective retailing network by opening its twelfth boutique in the Marais district in Paris, thereby allowing it to attract and win over new customers.
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Acqua di Parma continued to count on the high quality of its traditional lines, particularly its Colonia line of timeless elegance. The company also expanded its presence in the womens perfume segment with the launch of a new fragrance known as Magnolia Nobile, marketed along with Iris Nobile. Parfums Loewe posted very solid performance in Spain, Russia and the Middle East. The brand also introduced a new womens perfume Aire Loco, which joins its best-selling Aire line.
Outlook
2008
879
2007
833
764
After succeeding in taking advantage of a difficult period in order to grow, the LVMH brands have set a new objective for greater than market growth in 2010, regardless of the date or magnitude of the expected economic recovery. To meet this objective, they will continue to illustrate their commitment to quality and creativity and maintain an offensive position in terms of innovations and advertising expenditures. Parfums Christian Dior will concentrate its efforts on its priority markets and the development of its exceptional image. Continuing its efforts to showcase its capacity for innovation, the brand will keep on supporting and strengthening its star product lines of perfumes and make-up. The revolutionary launch of Capture Totale One Essential, a cutting edge product in terms of technology, will strengthen its position in a skincare segment, that of the highgrowth new generation serums. Guerlain will continue its expansion, primarily in France and China. The House will continue to assert its luxury-brand status through its creations, exclusive boutiques and Institutes. It will support its strategic core products Shalimar, Orchide Impriale and Terracotta as well as its new Idylle perfume which offers huge potential. Parfums Givenchy will develop an ongoing program of innovation supported by its three product segments. A major initiative will be launched to develop the Play line, and a totally revolutionary anti-aging product, both in concept and in formulation, will also be launched. In 2010, Parfums Kenzo will celebrate the 10th anniversary of FlowerbyKenzo, which has become a perfume classic. Two new products and an original film shot on the roofs of Paris will promote this major line. A new communication campaign will highlight the KenzoAmour and Eaux par Kenzo lines. Make Up For Ever will drive its growth in 2010 primarily with the expansion of its two flagship lines HD and Aqua, the launch of new gloss and lipstick products, and sustained promotional expenditures.
Operating investments
Number of stores
TAGHeuer
In 2009, penalized by its exposure in the United States, a market, like Japan, that was particularly impacted by the economic crisis, TAG Heuer withstood the economic conditions in Europe well and continued to expand in China. By concentrating on its iconic lines and implementing programs to stimulate demand in retailers, the brand increased its market share in all countries in the segment of watches and chronographs sold between 1,000 to 5,000 euros. A trend toward renewed growth in sales to end users at retailers began in the fourth quarter, including in the United States. One of the highlights of the year was related to the celebration of the 40th anniversary of the legendary Monaco watch, the first square chronograph on the market, which made its movie debut on Steve McQueens wrist. This anniversary was marked by the launch of several new products that perfectly reflected the skill and technological expertise of TAG Heuer: two exceptional limited series, one of which was scrupulously faithful to the original, a high-tech prototype, the Monaco Twenty Four, a new model, the Monaco LS Chronograph Calibre 12, which is worn now by Lewis Hamilton. Finally, the marketing of the first models of the Monaco V4 which, with its belt-driven mechanical movement, made the news when it was introduced as a concept watch in 2004, crowned this series of innovations and was a reaffirmation of the companys values of audacity and performance. The Carrera and Grand Carrera lines, other TAG Heuer icons, recorded very solid performances. In the Aquaracer line, 2009 marked the launch of the Aquaracer 500M, the first watch designed in collaboration with Leonardo DiCaprio, TAG Heuers new ambassador. The high-end Meridiist telephone line launched in 2008 made good progress in Asia.
33
TAG Heuer selectively expanded its presence in strategic markets, opening boutiques and franchises in Tokyo, Osaka, Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, Singapore, Seoul, Sofia, Moscow, Ekaterinburg and Abu Dhabi.
Hublot
collection of watches inspired by the original model. In order to build on its strong points and its watchmaking values, Zenith began to refocus its collections and marketing campaigns on its traditional models and its El Primero movement, which was once again placed at the center of its product offer. Two boutiques were opened in Moscow and Dubai in 2009.
Otherbrands
Hublot withstood the economic conditions extremely well. Its unique positioning, coupled with a very strict control of its inventories at retailers, were the two main factors driving its performance. 2009 saw the inauguration of the Hublot manufacturing plant in Nyon, a decisive step in the future development of this highgrowth brand. The integration of the various production steps will give greater autonomy to the manufacturing plant. It has begun to produce the highly innovative UNICO automatic chronograph movement, which has been completely designed by the Hublot Research and Development department. For the third time in five years, Hublot won a first prize in the Geneva Watchmaking Grand Prix with the Big Bang One Million Dollar Black Caviar model. This unique piece, which houses a Tourbillon movement, is a symbol of the fusion of watchmaking and jewelry. Its white gold case is covered with an invisible mounting of black diamond baguettes. In 2009, Hublot continued to demonstrate its strong capacity for product innovation: four years after designing the Big Bang line, the King Power line pushes the original aesthetics of the Big Bang to the edge with an even more powerful and advanced design. The King Power will eventually house the UNICO movement. Limited Big Bang series were also designed in partnership with auto maker Morgan and yacht builder Wally. The Big Bang line was further enhanced with the success of its womens collection. Hublot opened boutiques with partners in Cannes, Prague, Istanbul, Doha, Saint Martin, Saint Thomas and Macao.
Zenith
Chaumets revenue was impacted by retailers inventory reductions, but remained solid within its own network of boutiques. In jewelry, the brand benefited from the confirmed success of its Liens and Attrape-Moi si tu maimes lines. The company boldly expanded the lines with the launch of a new Lune de Miel collection which melds diamonds and colored stones. In watches, the jewelry watches from Chaumet and the Dandy Arty model introduced during the year also performed well. Dior Watches continued to transition to high-end products and strengthen its positioning by combining a Swiss watchmaking tradition, a couture spirit, and strong creativity. The Christal line was enhanced with several automatic versions and the creation of the Dior Christal Mystrieuse watch. A small, jeweled version, the Mini D, was added to the D de Dior collection. Development of the Chiffre Rouge mens line continued with the introduction of two diving watches, guaranteed waterproof up to 300meters. Fred posted a very good year in France. The growth achieved in this market is due to the success of the recent re-issue of its legendary Force 10 line, inspired by the world of sailing and enhanced with jewelry versions in 2009. Fred also launched a Gladiateur chronograph that also includes jeweled versions and, continuing a well-established tradition of collaboration with artists, re-issued its Fredys pendants created thirty years ago, and redesigned today by Jean-Paul Goude. De Beers, with a heavy exposure in the United States and in markets where its products are distributed through franchises, faced a difficult year. The company performed better in the economic climate within its own network of boutiques. The option taken in 2009 to give priority to developing its engagement rings and its classic diamond collections brought results. The brand maintained its innovative momentum, illustrated in the launch of the Lotus line.
In the crisis experienced by the watchmaking industry, Manufacture Zenith implemented a major program to cut costs and investments and initiated industrial restructuring to lower its breakeven point. In 2009, the company celebrated the 40th anniversary of its El Primero chronograph movement. A symbol of innovation and the watchmaking precision embodied by Zenith, the El Primero is the only chronograph movement capable of measuring time to a tenth of a second. The anniversary of this movement, which is still unequaled, was celebrated with the release of a New Vintage
34
Outlook
DFS
After the impact on revenue from the inventory reductions made by distributors and multi-brand retailers in 2009, the year 2010 should bring progressive recovery, a prospect reinforced by the positive signals given by consumption in recent months. As the LVMH companies have strictly controlled the level of their inventories with retailers, they are well positioned to take advantage of improved market conditions. The global economic context is still uncertain, however, so they will continue to rely primarily on the expansion of their iconic product lines and maintain rigorous control of costs and inventories. Investments will remain highly targeted. They will be primarily devoted to the development of industrial watchmaking capacities for the production of movements and to the opening of a few monobrand boutiques in strategic locations. For retail, ongoing improvement in the network of existing boutiques will remain a priority. One of the highlights of 2010 will be the 150th anniversary of TAGHeuer. To celebrate the occasion, the world leader in luxury sports watches and chronographs is re-issuing one of its most iconic designs, the Silverstone chronograph (named after the famous race track) initially launched in 1974. The brand is also releasing a new movement, the TAG Heuer Calibre 1887 chronograph manufactured in house. One of Hublots top priorities is the industrial manufacture of its UNICO movement developed and fabricated by its manufacturing plant and the opening of some strategic boutiques. Zenith will continue to strengthen its product lines and present a new, highly anticipated offer of chronographs equipped with the El Primero movement and displaying a tenth of a second.
After a first half year penalized both by the consequences of the economic crisis and by concerns related to the H1N1 virus, the second half of the year showed a trend toward improvement for the players in travel retail. In a difficult context worldwide, DFS posted a solid sales performance and contained its profitability through rigorous control of all operating costs. Excellent inventory management generated cash flow that was significantly improved from 2008. At the destinations traditionally popular with Japanese travelers, business was impacted by a decline in traffic and the change in DFS revenue was in line with the market. On the other hand, the travel retail leader took advantage of the growth in Chinese tourism, a phenomenon that had long been anticipated and that had been placed at the center of its growth strategy. The stores serving this customer base showed strong improvement. The Galleria in Macao, which opened in 2008 at the Four Seasons Shopping Mall, was an outstanding success. The renovation of the Chinachem Galleria in Hong Kong also had a very positive impact on the appeal and business of the store. DFS also recorded very strong results for its first full year of operation in Abu Dhabi. It should be noted that this promising store represents the first luxury site in a Middle East airport. Business at the Mumbai airport (Bombay), the first concession in India, which was still modest, grew slowly but steadily. The success of the new locations and stores which had been expanded and redecorated confirmed the relevance of the investments made by DFS in recent years and reinforces its prospects for future growth.
MiamiCruiseline
2008
4,376
2007 (1)
4,164
4,533
In 2009, the business of Miami Cruiseline suffered from the economic slowdown in the cruise market and the decline in purchases made by primarily American customers. Cost-cutting efforts did not totally offset the decline in revenue. Despite the current difficulties, the cruise market offers excellent prospects over the longer term, driven by an increase in new customers. With this in mind, Miami Cruiseline maintained its efforts to make ongoing improvements in its supply chain and is working, in line with a more targeted purchasing policy, to increasingly differentiate its product offer on the basis of the customer profiles for different cruise ships.
Sephora
Operating investments
986 89
898 155
756 153
(1) Restated after reclassifying La Samaritaine from Selective Retailing to Other activities. (2) The method for counting DFS stores was changed as of 2009. Had the new method been applied in 2008, the number of stores for that year would have been 80.
Sephora turned in an excellent performance worldwide, with revenue growth and an increase in profit from recurring operations, resulting in market share gains in all its operating regions. Sephoras exceptional commercial vitality was driven by the expansion of its store network in the most profitable markets and by a product offer that is increasingly innovative and unique. The sustained attention paid to the value of this offer, the development of brand new services in the stores, and the
Reference Document 2009
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very effective customer loyalty programs are all additional assets that continue to be strengthened. Tighter control of operating costs, positive changes in the product mix and ongoing efforts to improve store productivity contributed to the growth in profit from recurring operations. As of December31, 2009, Sephoras global network consisted of 986 stores located in 23 countries. Europe had 639 stores, North America 254 stores (234 in the United States and 20 in Canada), Asia 76 and the Middle East 17. Given the economic context in 2009, the rate of new stores opened slowed from the previous year, but reflected steady expansion. Sephora continued to give priority to the most promising markets in terms of revenue and profitability, the most promising emerging markets and the best commercial locations in each city selected. The company opened its largest Asian store in Singapore in the heart of the Ion Orchard shopping center, a flagship store in Beijing near Tiananmen Square, and a store with spectacular architecture in Times Square in New York. The online store sites sephora.com (United States and Canada), sephora.fr (France) and sephora.cn (China) continued to grow rapidly, driven by a very dynamic promotional policy, increased interactivity, and the attention paid to the quality of customer service. In line with its positioning perfectly reflected in the slogan The Beauty Authority, Sephora continued to implement its differentiation policy based on the creativity of its product offer, the large number of events conducted for the selective brands in its stores, and the development of innovative services. A new wave of exclusive and creative brands appeared in 2009, extending the success enjoyed by StriVectin, Bare Escentuals and others. In Europe, the Rexaline hydrating skincare products and Fred Farrugia make-up items introduced in the second half of 2009 were both major successes for the year. In the United States, the make-up line inspired by Kat Von D, a celebrity in the area of artistic tattoos, recorded very rapid growth. The Sephora brand products continued to be actively developed and posted steady growth in all markets. The brand continued to offer innovative services in the stores: Beauty Bars, Make-Up Studios, make-up lessons, express hair styling even an innovative Face Bar in the new Singapore store, specifically for a customer base that made the foundation product into a cult favorite. Sephora also strengthened and expanded its loyalty programs, targeting them ever more precisely, so that the programs promote a direct relationship with customers. This entire strategy significantly accelerated the gains in market share achieved around the world. In France, where its concept first began, Sephora ranked number one in the selective retail market in 2009.
LeBonMarch
After a difficult period early in 2009, Le Bon March gradually returned to moderate growth. The department store ended the year with revenue little changed from 2008, a true performance. This achievement was coupled with a perfectly controlled margin and strong results generated by rigorous management and a consistent policy of offering value. Significant events in 2009 included the end of the major renovation project to once again highlight the architectural heritage of the building and to unveil the magnificent second-floor windows, a really wonderful light display for the store. This beautiful project, part of the ongoing investments made by Le Bon March in recent years, reinforces the identity and unique atmosphere of the Left Bank department store in the Parisian commercial landscape and positions the store to develop a decisive sales offensive in the coming years.
Outlook
Based on the improved trend seen in the second half of 2009, DFS is facing the year 2010 with confidence. The leader in travel retail will continue to implement its strategy to strengthen its presence at the favorite destinations of Asian travelers. Among other positive elements, DFS will benefit from the completion of the work on its flagship store in Hong Kong Sun Plaza, where the Beauty department has already been renovated, and from the progressive opening of City of Dreams, the second Galleria in Macao. As economic recovery in the United States promises to be gradual, Miami Cruiseline will maintain drastic cost management in 2010, while focusing on seizing the best opportunities for growth. Those opportunities include a new, very large ship operated by Royal Caribbean, where Miami Cruiseline has opened more attractive stores in which it can ideally express its expertise. In order to maintain its global leadership and its positioning as a trend-setting beauty expert, Sephora will continue to expand its presence with new openings in profitable markets and will accelerate the rate of its innovations. A major project to develop online sales in Europe will also be initiated in 2010. An increasingly exclusive offer (new brands carried in the stores, previews launched in partnership with selective brands, the development of Sephora product lines), the roll-out of new merchandising and service initiatives and the expansion of customer loyalty programs, etc. are all efforts that will contribute to a new year of growth and win new gains in market share.
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In 2010, Le Bon March will implement a strong and dynamic sales offensive. The store will begin modifications to its sales areas to give greater space to sectors with high profit potential. This change will result in two major events. In the spring, the regrouping of the Home and Leisure departments on the stores second floor will reinforce the unique and inspired character of Le Bon March. In the second half of the year, the store will inaugurate a new expanded Balthazar space for men, offering notably a Shoe department that is unique in Paris.
As a result, the legal protection of its trademarks and brands is an absolute necessity. Thus, brands, product names, trademarks, etc. are always filed or registered to guarantee legal protection both in France and in other countries. In general, the Group takes all measures at the international level to ensure such legal protection is complete. Furthermore, action plans have been specifically drawn up to address the counterfeiting of products. This involves close cooperation with governmental authorities, customs officials and lawyers specializing in these matters in the countries concerned. The Group also plays a key role in all of the trade bodies representing the major names in the luxury goods industry, in order to promote cooperation and a consistent global message against counterfeiting, all of which are essential in successfully combating the problem. In addition, the Group takes various measures to fight the sale of its products through parallel retail networks, in particular by developing product traceability, prohibiting direct sales to those networks, and taking specific initiatives aimed at better controlling retail channels. In 2009, the cost of these initiatives was 11million euros.
2.1.3Contractualcommitments
Around the world, LVMH is known for its brands, unrivaled expertise and production methods unique to its products. The reputation of the Groups brands rests on the quality and exclusiveness of its products, their distribution networks, as well as the promotional and marketing strategies applied. Products or marketing strategies not in line with brand image objectives, inappropriate behavior by brand ambassadors, as well as detrimental information circulating in the media might endanger the reputation of the Groups brands and adversely impact sales. The net value of brands and goodwill recorded in the Groups balance sheet as of December31, 2009 amounted to 12.6billion euros. The Group supports and develops the reputations of its brands by working with seasoned and innovative professionals in various fields (creative directors, oenologists, cosmetics research specialists, etc.), with the involvement of the most senior executives in strategic decision-making processes (collections, distribution and communication). In this regard, LVMHs key priority is to respect and bring to the fore each brands unique personality. Furthermore, all LVMH employees are conscious of the importance of acting at all times in accordance with the ethical guidelines established by the Group. Finally, in order to protect against risks related to an eventual public campaign against the Group or one of its brands, LVMH monitors developments in the media on a constant basis and maintains a permanent crisis management unit.
2.1.2Counterfeitandparallelretailnetworks
In the context of its business activities, the Group enters into multi-year agreements with its partners and some of its suppliers (especially lease, distribution and procurement agreements). Should any of these agreements be terminated before its expiration date, compensation is usually provided for under the agreement in question, which would represent an expense without any immediate offsetting income item. As of December31, 2009, the total amount of minimum commitments undertaken by the Group in respect of multi-year lease and procurement agreements amounted to 5.2billion euros. Detailed descriptions of these commitments may be found in Notes29.1 and 29.2 to the consolidated financial statements. Considered on an individual basis, no agreement exists whose termination would be likely to result in material liability at the level of the Group. Any potential agreement that would result in a commitment by the Group over a multi-year period is subjected to an approval process at the Group company involved. The approval and review process implemented prior to engaging any particular agreement is adjusted depending on the related financial and operational risk factors. All agreements are also reviewed by the Groups in-house legal counsel, together with its insurance brokers. In addition, the Group has entered into commitments to its partners in some of its business activities to acquire the stakes held by the latter in the activities in question should they express an interest in such a sale, according to a contractual pricing formula. As of December31, 2009, this commitment is valued at 2.8billion euros and is recognized under Other non-current liabilities (see Note19 to the consolidated financial statements).
The Groups brands, expertise and production methods can be counterfeited or copied. Its products, in particular leather goods, perfumes and cosmetics, may be distributed in parallel retail networks, including Web-based sales networks, without the Groups consent. Counterfeiting and parallel distribution have an immediate adverse effect on revenue and profit and may damage the brand image of the relevant products over time. LVMH takes all possible measures to protect itself against these risks.
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2.1.4WorldwideoperationsoftheGroup
The Group conducts business internationally and as a result is subject to various types of risks and uncertainties. These include customer purchasing power and the value of operating assets located abroad, economic changes that are not necessarily simultaneous from one country to another, and provisions of corporate or tax law, customs regulations or import restrictions imposed by some countries that may, under certain circumstances, penalize the Group. The Group maintains very few operations in politically unstable regions. The legal and regulatory frameworks governing the countries where the Group operates are well established. Furthermore, it is important to note that the Groups activity is spread for the most part between three geographical and monetary regions: Asia, Western Europe and the United States. This geographic balance helps to offset the risk of exposure to any one area.
2.1.5TheGroupsproducts
leathers, canvases and furs in connection with the activities of the Fashion and Leather Goods business group. In order to guarantee sources of supply corresponding to its demands, the Group sets up preferred partnerships with the suppliers in question. Although the Group enters into these partnerships in the context of long term commitments, it is constantly on the lookout for new suppliers able to meet its requirements.
2.1.8Informationsystems
The Group is exposed to the risk of information systems failure, as a result of a malfunction or malicious intent. The occurrence of this type of risk event may result in the loss or corruption of sensitive data, including information relating to products, customers or financial data. Such an event may also involve the partial or total unavailability of some systems, impeding the normal operation of the processes concerned. In order to protect against this risk, at each of its companies, the Group puts in place business continuity plans as well as a full set of measures designed to protect sensitive data.
2.1.9Industrialandenvironmentalrisks
In France, the European Union and all other countries in which the Group operates, many of its products are subject to specific regulations. Regulations apply to production and manufacturing conditions, as well as to sales, consumer safety, product labeling and composition. In addition to industrial safety, the Groups companies also work to ensure greater product safety and traceability. The HACCP method (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) is used by companies in the Wines and Spirits and Perfumes and Cosmetics business groups. This approach aims notably to reinforce the Groups anticipation and responsiveness in the event of a product recall. A legal intelligence team has also been set up in order to better manage the heightened risk of liability litigation, notably that to which the Groups brands are particularly exposed.
2.1.6Seasonality
In the context of its production and storage activities, the Group is exposed to the occurrence of losses such as fires, water damage, or natural catastrophes. A detailed presentation of the Groups environmental risk factors and of the measures taken to ensure compliance by its business activities with legal and regulatory provisions is provided in the section entitled LVMH and the environment of the Management Report of the Board of Directors. To identify, analyze and provide protection against industrial and environmental risks, the LVMH Group relies on a combination of independent experts and qualified professionals from various Group companies, and in particular safety, quality and environmental managers. The definition and implementation of the Groups risk management policy are handled by the Finance Department. The Group consistently applies the highest safety standards as part of its policy on industrial risk prevention (NFPA standard). Working with its insurers, LVMH applies HPR (Highly Protected Risks) standards, the objective of which is to significantly reduce fire risk and associated operating losses, and has established an incentive program for risk prevention investments which is taken into account by insurance companies in their risk assessment process. This approach is combined with an industrial and environmental risk monitoring program. In 2009, engineering consultants devoted about 120 audit days to the program. In addition, prevention and protection schemes include contingency planning to ensure business continuity.
Nearly all of the Groups activities are subject to seasonal variations in demand. Historically, a significant proportion of the Groups sales approximately 30% of the annual total has been generated during the peak holiday season in the fourth quarter of the year. Unexpected events in the final months of the year may adversely affect the Groups business volume and earnings.
2.1.7Strategicprocurement
The attractiveness of the Groups products depends on the availability, in sufficient quantity, of certain raw materials meeting the quality criteria demanded by the Group. This mainly involves the supply of grapes and eaux-de-vie in connection with the activities of the Wines and Spirits business group, as well as
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specific coverage in the amount of 150million euros was taken out against this risk. These limits are in line with the Group companies risk exposures.
2.2.2Transportationinsurance
All Group operating entities are covered by an Inventory and Transit transportation insurance contract. The coverage limit of this program (some 60million euros) corresponds to the maximum transportation liability.
2.2.3Third-partyliability
The LVMH Group has implemented a third-party liability and worldwide product recall insurance program for all its subsidiaries throughout the world. This program is designed to provide the most comprehensive coverage for LVMHs known risks, given the insurance capacity and coverage available internationally. Coverage levels are in line with those of companies with comparable business operations. Both environmental losses arising from gradual as well as sudden, accidental pollution and environmental liability (Directive 2004/35/EC) are covered under this program. Specific insurance policies have been implemented for countries where work-related accidents are not covered by state insurance schemes, such as the United States. Coverage levels are in line with the various legal requirements imposed by the different states.
2.2.4Coverageforspecialrisks
Insurance coverage for political risks, directors and officers liability, fraud and malicious intent, acts of terrorism, data corruption or data loss or environmental risks, is obtained through specific worldwide or local policies.
Most of the Groups manufacturing operations are covered under a consolidated international insurance program for property damage and associated operating losses. Property damage insurance limits are provided in line with the values of assets insured. Business interruption insurance limits reflect gross margin exposures of the Group companies for a period of indemnity extending from 12 to 24months based on actual risk exposures. The coverage limit of this program is 1.1billion euros, an amount determined on the basis of the Groups maximum possible loss. Coverage for natural events provided under the Groups international damage insurance program is limited to 75million euros per claim and 150million euros per year. As a result of a Japanese earthquake risk modeling study performed in 2009,
Because of the nature of its activities, the majority of the Groups sales are not affected by customer risk. Sales are made directly to customers through the Selective Retailing network, the Fashion and Leather Goods stores and, to a lesser extent, the Perfumes and Cosmetics stores. Together, these sales accounted for approximately 59% of total revenue in 2009. Furthermore, for revenue not included in this figure, the Groups businesses are in no way dependent on a limited number of customers whose default would have a significant impact on Group activity level or earnings. About 78% of requests for credit insurance coverage were fulfilled as of December31, 2009.
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2.3.2Counterpartyrisk
2.3.5Equitymarketrisk
Banking counterparties are selected based on their ratings and in accordance with the Groups risk diversification strategy. Banking counterparty risk is monitored on a regular and comprehensive basis, a task facilitated by the centralization of risk management. Whenever possible, the compensation of exposures between banks and LVMH is organized through legal means.
2.3.3Foreignexchangerisk
The Groups exposure to equity market risk relates in the first place to its treasury shares which are held primarily in coverage of stock option plans and bonus share plans. The Group also holds LVMH share-settled calls to cover these commitments. LVMH treasury shares, as well as call options on LVMH shares, are considered as equity instruments under IFRS, and as such have no impact on the consolidated income statement. Shares other than LVMH treasury shares may be held by some of the funds in which the Group has invested, or even directly within non-current or current available for sale financial assets. The Group may use derivatives in order to reduce its exposure to risk. Derivatives may serve as a hedge against fluctuations in share prices. For instance, equity swaps in LVMH shares allow cash-settled compensation plans index-linked to the change in the LVMH share-price to be covered. Derivatives may also be used to build a synthetic long position.
2.3.6Liquidityrisk
A substantial portion of the Groups sales is denominated in currencies other than the euro, particularly the US dollar and the Japanese yen, while most of its manufacturing expenses are euro-denominated. Exchange rate fluctuations between the euro and the main currencies in which the Groups sales are denominated can therefore significantly impact its revenue and earnings reported in euros, and complicate comparisons of its year-on-year performance. The Group actively manages its exposure to foreign exchange risk in order to reduce its sensitivity to unfavorable currency fluctuations by implementing hedges such as forward sales and options. An analysis of the sensitivity of the Groups net profit to fluctuations in the main currencies to which the Group is exposed, as well as a description of the extent of cash flow hedging for 2010 relating to the main invoicing currencies are provided in Note21.5 to the consolidated financial statements. Owning substantial assets denominated in currencies other than euros (primarily the US dollar and Swiss franc) is also a source of foreign exchange risk with respect to the Groups net assets. This risk is managed via total or partial funding of these assets with borrowings denominated in the same currency as the corresponding asset. An analysis of the Groups exposure to foreign exchange risk related to its net assets for the main currencies involved is presented in Note21.5 to the consolidated financial statements.
2.3.4Interestraterisk
The Groups local liquidity risks are generally not significant. Its overall exposure to liquidity risk can be assessed with regard to the amount of the short term portion of its net financial debt before hedging net of cash and cash equivalents, nil as of December31, 2009 and outstanding amounts in respect of its commercial paper program (0.2billion euros). Should any of these borrowing facilities not be renewed, the Group has access to undrawn confirmed credit lines totaling 3.8billion euros. Therefore, the Groups liquidity is based on the large amount of its investments and long term borrowings, the diversity of its investor base (bonds and commercial paper), and the quality of its banking relationships, whether evidenced or not by confirmed credit lines. In connection with certain long term credit lines, the Group has undertaken to comply with a financial covenant based on the ratio of net financial debt to equity. The current level of this ratio is very far from the critical level, which means that the Group has a degree of financial flexibility with regard to these commitments. In addition, as is customary, the applicable margin on drawdowns of certain long term credit lines depends on the Groups rating (by Standard & Poors). As of December31, 2009, no drawdown had been performed under these schemes. Furthermore, should these clauses be triggered, this would not have a material impact on the Groups cash flow. Agreements governing financial debt and liabilities are not associated with any specific clause likely to significantly modify their terms and conditions. The breakdown of financial liabilities by contractual maturity is presented in Note21.7 to the consolidated financial statements.
The Groups exposure to interest rate risk may be assessed with respect to the amount of its consolidated net financial debt, which totaled 3billion euros as of December31, 2009. After hedging, 54% of gross debt was subject to a fixed rate of interest and 46% was subject to a floating interest rate. An analysis of borrowings by maturity and type of rate applicable as well as an analysis of the sensitivity of the cost of net financial debt to changes in interest rates are presented in Notes17.4 and 17.6 to the consolidated financial statements. Since the Groups debt is denominated in various different currencies, the Groups exposure to fluctuations in interest rates underlying the main currency-denominated borrowings (euro, US dollar, Swiss franc and Japanese yen) varies accordingly. This risk is managed using interest rate swaps and purchases of interest rate caps (protections against an increase in interest rate) designed to limit the adverse impact of unfavorable interest rate fluctuations.
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Reference Document 2009
2.3.7Organizationofforeignexchange,interestrateand equitymarketriskmanagement
and the Japanese yen against the euro between year-end 2008 and year-end 2009. Maintaining a prudent foreign exchange and interest rate risk management policy designed primarily to hedge the risks generated directly and indirectly by the Groups operations and investments. With regard to foreign exchange risks, the Group continued to hedge the risks of exporting companies using call options or ranges to limit the negative impact of currency depreciation while retaining most of the gains in the event of currency appreciation. This strategy enabled the Group to obtain a better hedging rate than the average annual exchange rate for the US dollar in addition to a significantly better hedging rate for the Japanese yen than 2008 and comparable to its average annual exchange rate. Greater use of long term financing and an increase in cash and cash equivalents. Apart from its cash and cash equivalents, the Group applies a diversified short and long term investment policy. In 2009, available for sale financial assets benefited from the improvement in financial markets, although without necessarily recovering their original levels. The decrease in the cost of net financial debt, which was 187million euros as of December31, 2009, down from 257million euros the previous year. This change is the result of lower short term interest rates and the decline in the average net financial debt during the year, whose impact was limited by widening credit and lending margins. In 2009, the Group benefited from lower interest rates in euros, Swiss francs and US dollars owing to the extent of its floating rate loans denominated in these currencies. The net financial result was adversely affected by the recognition of changes in the fair value of the ineffective portion of foreign currency hedges and by losses relating to available for sale financial assets and other financial instruments, but partially offset by the amount of dividends received with respect to non-current available for sale financial assets. Pursuing a dynamic dividend payout policy to shareholders, to enable them to benefit from the companys excellent performances over the year: - an interim dividend for 2009 of 0.35euros was paid in December2009; - proposal of a total gross dividend of 1.65euros per share for the period (final dividend of 1.30euros). As a result, total dividend payments to shareholders by LVMH in respect of 2009 would amount to 809million euros, before the impact of treasury shares.
The Group applies an exchange rate and interest rate management strategy designed primarily to reduce any negative impacts of foreign currency or interest rate fluctuations on its business and investments. This management is primarily centralized at the parent company in Paris. The Group has implemented a stringent policy, as well as strict management guidelines to measure, manage and monitor these market risks. These activities are organized based on a strict segregation of duties between risk measurement, hedging (front office), administration (back office) and financial control. The backbone of this organization is an integrated information system which allows hedging transactions to be monitored in real time. The Groups hedging strategy is presented to the Audit Committee. Hedging decisions are made according to a clearly established process that includes regular presentations to the Groups Executive Committee and detailed supporting documentation.
3. Financial policy
During the year, the Groups financial policy focused on: Improving the Groups financial structure, as evidenced by the key indicators listed below: - substantial growth in equity; - lower net debt; - reinforcement of the financial structure thanks to the increase in the long term portion of net financial debt; - a substantial increase in the amount of cash and cash equivalents; - the Groups financial flexibility, based on a significant reserve of confirmed credit lines. Thanks to substantial cash flow from operations, net financial debt was reduced from 3,869million euros as of December31, 2008 to 2,994million euros at year-end 2009. Equity before appropriation of profit increased by 7% to 14,785million euros as of December31, 2009, compared to 13,793million euros a year earlier. This improvement is attributable both to net profit growth in 2009 despite 934million euros of dividend payments and the negative change in the translation adjustment due to the depreciation of the US dollar
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of consolidated investments, resulted in an outflow of 322million euros in 2009, compared to 613million one year earlier. Transactions relating to equity generated an outflow of 858million euros over the year. Share subscription options exercised by employees during the year raised a total of 30million euros. The company intends to proceed with the cancellation of a number of shares equivalent to the total issued. Disposals of LVMH shares and LVMH-share settled derivatives by the Group, net of acquisitions, generated an inflow of 34million euros. In the year ended December 31, 2009, LVMH SA paid 758 million euros in dividends, excluding the amount attributable to treasury shares, of which 592million euros were distributed in May in respect of the final dividend on 2008 profit and 166million euros in December in respect of the interim dividend for the 2009 fiscal year. Furthermore, the minority shareholders of consolidated subsidiaries received 175million euros in dividends, mainly corresponding to dividends paid to Diageo with respect to its 34% stake in Mot Hennessy and to minority interests in DFS. After all operating, investment and equity-related activities, including the dividend payment, the total cash surplus amounted to 1,025million euros. Among other cash resources, 321million euros were divested from current available for sale financial assets and 2,442million euros were raised through bond issues and new borrowings. In May2009, LVMH SA issued a five-year public bond in a nominal amount of 1billion euros. Furthermore, the Group made use of its Euro Medium Term Notes program in June to conclude long term private placements through two issues, the first in the amount of 250million euros with a maturity of 6 years and the second in the amount of 150million euros with a maturity of 8 years and, at other times during the year, to diversify its investor base and seize opportunities for private placements. In 2009, these resources allowed the Group to increase its cash position and to pay down borrowings for an amount of 2,112million euros. In particular, the Group decreased its recourse to its French commercial paper program by 517million euros, thus making greater use of long term financial resources. As of December31, 2009, cash and cash equivalents net of bank overdrafts amounted to 2,274million euros.
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The Group share of equity before appropriation of profit increased to 13.8billion euros from 12.8billion euros at year-end 2008. This improvement is due to the significant amount of the Groups share of net profit for the year, despite the negative change in the cumulative translation adjustment resulting from the fall in the US dollar against the euro, and the payment of dividends in the amount of 0.8billion euros in 2009. Minority interests remained stable at 1.0billion euros as a result of the share of minority interests in the net profit for the year after the distribution of dividends, and the impact of the depreciation of the US dollar on minority interests in DFS. Total equity thus amounted to 14.8billion euros and represented 46% of the balance sheet total, compared to 44% a year earlier. Non-current liabilities amounted to 11.3billion euros as of December31, 2009, including 4.1billion euros in long term borrowings. This compares to 11.1billion euros at year-end 2008, including 3.7billion euros in long term borrowings. This increase was primarily due to the increase in long term borrowings, partially offset by the decrease in share purchase commitments, which comprise the bulk of Other non-current liabilities. The proportion of non-current liabilities in the balance sheet total remained unchanged at 35%. Equity and non-current liabilities thus amounted to 26.1billion euros, and exceeded total non-current assets. Current liabilities amounted to 6.1billion euros as of December31, 2009, compared to 6.6billion euros at year-end 2008, owing to reductions in trade accounts payable resulting from the entry into effect of the French Law on the Modernization of the Economy and the repayment of a portion of short term borrowings. Their relative weight in the balance sheet total decreased to 19%. Long term and short term borrowings, including the market value of interest rate derivatives, and net of cash, cash equivalents and current available for sale financial assets, amounted to 3.0billion euros as of December31, 2009, compared to 3.9billion euros a year earlier, representing a gearing of 20%, compared to 28% at year-end 2008. Cash and cash equivalents exceeded short term borrowings. As of December31, 2009, confirmed credit facilities amounted to 4.0billion euros, of which only 0.2billion euros were drawn, which means that the undrawn amount available was 3.8billion euros. The Groups undrawn confirmed credit lines substantially exceeded the outstanding portion of its commercial paper program, which amounted to 0.2billion euros as of December31, 2009.
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4. opErating invEstmEnts
4.1 communication and promotion expenses
Over the last three fiscal years the Groups total investments in communication, in absolute values and as a percentage of revenue, were as follows:
2009
Communication and promotion expenses: - millions of euros - as % of revenue 1,809 10.6 2,031 11.8 1,953 11.8
Total operating investments (acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets) for the last three fiscal years were as follows, in absolute values and as a percentage of cash from operations before changes in working capital:
2009
Investments in production facilities and retail networks: - EUR millions - as % of cash from operations before changes in working capital 748 19.0 1,039 25.4 990 24.5
2008
2007
2008
2007
These expenses mainly correspond to advertising campaign costs, especially for the launch of new products, public relations and promotional events, and expenses incurred by marketing teams responsible for all of these activities.
Following the model of the Groups Selective Retailing companies which directly operate their own stores, Louis Vuitton distributes its products exclusively through its own stores. The products of the Groups other brands are marketed by agents, wholesalers, or distributors in the case of wholesale business, and by a network of directly owned stores or franchises for retail sales. In 2009, operating investments mainly related to point of sale assets, with the total network of the Groups stores increasing from 2,314 to 2,423 stores. In particular, Sephora continued to expand its worldwide retail network, which reached 986 stores at the end of 2009, compared to 898 the previous year. Parfums Christian Dior updated its retail fixtures and fittings to promote the brands new image. DFS opened its second Galleria in Macao. In Wines and Spirits, investments in 2009 were strictly limited to necessary replacements of barrels and industrial equipment. An investment program to build a new bottling plant for the Glenmorangie and Ardbeg brands was launched and will be finalized in 2010.
2009
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2008
43
2007
46
Most of these amounts cover scientific research and development costs for skincare and make-up products of the Perfumes and Cosmetics business group.
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The surface areas of vineyards in France and abroad that are owned by the Group are as follows:
(in hectares)
France: Champagne name Cognac name Vineyards in Bordeaux International: California (United States) Argentina Australia, New Zealand Brazil Spain 469 1,390 610 232 52 473 1,369 594 232 51 1,809 245 244 1,805 246 190
In the table above, the total number of hectares owned presented is determined exclusive of surfaces not used for viticulture. The difference between the total number of hectares owned and the number of hectares under production represents areas that are planted, but not yet productive, and areas left fallow. The Group also owns industrial and office buildings, wineries, cellars, warehouses, and visitor and customer centers for each of its main Champagne brands or production operations in France, California, Argentina, Australia, Spain, Brazil and New Zealand, as well as distilleries and warehouses in Cognac, the United Kingdom and Poland. The total surface area is approximately 810,000square meters in France and 250,000square meters abroad.
FashionandLeatherGoods
Berlutis shoe production factory in Ferrare (Italy) is owned by the Group. Rossimoda owns its office premises and its production facility in Str and Vigonza in Italy. The other facilities utilized by this business group are either leased or included within manufacturing subcontracting agreements.
PerfumesandCosmetics
Buildings located near Orleans in France housing the Research and Development operations of Perfumes and Cosmetics as well as the manufacturing and distribution of Parfums Christian Dior are owned by Parfums Christian Dior and occupy a surface area of 122,000square meters. Guerlain owns its two manufacturing centers in Chartres and Orphin (France), for a total surface area of approximately 27,000square meters. Parfums Givenchy owns two plants in France, one in Beauvais and the other in Vervins, which handles the production of both Givenchy and Kenzo product lines, corresponding to a total surface area of 19,000square meters. The company also owns distribution facilities in Hersham, United Kingdom. La Brosse et Dupont owns production facilities, warehouses, and office space in France and Poland, for a total surface area of about 50,000square meters.
Louis Vuitton owns eighteen leather goods and shoes production facilities located primarily in France, although some significant workshops are also located near Barcelona in Spain, and in San Dimas, California. The company owns its warehouses in France that represent approximately 190,000square meters, those located outside France are leased. Fendi owns its own manufacturing facility near Florence, Italy, as well as its company headquarters, the Fendi Palazzo, in Rome, Italy. Cline also owns manufacturing and logistics facilities near Florence in Italy.
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WatchesandJewelry
TAG Heuer leases all of its manufacturing facilities in La Chauxde-Fonds and the Jura region of Switzerland. Zenith owns the Manufacture, which houses its movement and watch manufacturing facilities in Le Locle, Switzerland. All of its European warehouses are leased.
Hublot owns its production facilities and its office premises. The facilities operated by this business groups remaining brands, Chaumet, Fred, De Beers and Montres Dior, are leased.
2009
353 620 531 307 470 142 2,423
2008
331 596 531 256 485 115 2,314
2007
306 523 463 253 409 94 2,048
France Europe (excluding France) United States Japan Asia (excluding Japan) Other markets Total
2009
1,164 65 114 986 89 1,075 5 2,423
2008
1,090 62 104 898 155 1,053 5 2,314
2007
989 55 90 756 153 909 5 2,048
Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing: Sephora Others, including DFS Others Total
As of December31, 2009, DFS harmonized its methodology for counting its stores across all geographic regions, now including only the number of concessions rather than the number of points
of sale per concession. If the methodology introduced in 2009 were applied to 2008, the total number of stores would have amounted to 2,239 rather than 2,314.
46
against eBay in the Paris Commercial Court. Louis Vuitton Malletier demanded compensation for losses caused by eBays participation in the commercialization of counterfeit products and its refusal to implement appropriate procedures to prevent the sale of such goods on its site. The Perfumes and Cosmetics brands sued eBay for undermining their selective retailing networks. In a decision delivered on June30, 2008, the Paris Commercial Court ruled in favor of LVMH, ordering eBay to pay 19.3million euros to Louis Vuitton Malletier and 3.2million euros to the Groups Perfumes and Cosmetics brands. The court also barred eBay from running listings for perfumes and cosmetics under the Dior, Guerlain, Givenchy and Kenzo brands, failing which it would incur a fine of 50,000euros per day. eBay filed a petition with the Paris Court of Appeal. On July11, 2008, the President of the Paris Court of Appeal denied eBays petition to stay the provisional execution order delivered by the Paris Commercial Court. The case is pending before the Paris Court of Appeal. On November30, 2009, determining that the systems put in place by eBay to prevent French consumers from accessing listings for the Groups perfumes and cosmetics were insufficient, the Paris Commercial Court ordered eBay to pay 1.7million euros to LVMH as a fine for failing to comply fully with its earlier decision. To the best of the Companys knowledge, there are no pending or impending governmental, judicial or arbitration procedures that are likely to have, or have had over the twelve-month period under review, any significant impact on the financial position or profitability of the Company and/or the Group.
8. suBsEquEnt EvEnts
No significant subsequent events occurred between December31, 2009 and February4, 2010, the date on which the financial statements were approved for publication by the Board of Directors, as well as between February4, 2010 and the date of preparation of this reference document.
47
48
50
50 50 51
2. 3.
appropriation oF Earnings For tHE yEar s HarEHoldErs sHarE capital stock option plans allocation oF Bonus sHarEs
3.1 main sharehoLders 3.2 shares heLd by members of the management and supervisory bodies 3.3 empLoyee share oWnership 3.4 share subsCription and purChase option pLans 3.5 aLLoCation of bonus shares 3.6 movements during the fisCaL year
51 52
52 52 52 52 56 57
4.
Financial autHorizations
4.1 status of Current deLegations and authorizations 4.2 authorizations to be reneWed
58
58 59
5. 6. 7. 8.
sHarE rEpurcHasE programs rEmunEration oF company oFFicErs s ummary oF transactions involving lvmH sHarEs during tHE Fiscal yEar By dirEctors and rElatEd pErsons administrativE mattErs
8.1 List of positions and offiCes heLd by the direCtors 8.2 board of direCtors 8.3 statutory auditors
59 62 65 65
65 65 65
9.
66
49
In 2009, LVMH issued the following bonds: - a 1billion euro bond, issued at 99.648% of par value, repayable in 2014, bearing interest at 4.375%; - a 250million euro bond, issued at 99.732% of par value, repayable in 2015, bearing interest at 4.5%; - a 150million euro bond, repayable in 2017, bearing interest at 4.775%; - a 5billion Japanese yen bond, repayable in 2013, bearing interest at 1.229%. Each bond is redeemable on maturity at par. Moreover, bonds were redeemed at par on maturity for 103million euros and a bond issued in 2003 falling due in 2010 was partially redeemed and cancelled for 35million euros. Finally, the net amount of the Companys commercial paper outstanding was reduced to nil at year-end 2009.
1.2.3Hedgingtransactions
Financial instruments are regularly used by LVMH for its own account to hedge against the foreign exchange or interest rate risks to which its financial assets or liabilities, including dividends receivable from subsidiaries and foreign equity investments, are exposed. Each hedging instrument used is allocated to the balances or transactions hedged. Given its role within the Group, LVMH may exceptionally use financial instruments that are qualified as foreign currency hedging instruments in the consolidated financial statements but not matched in the parent company financial statements, or that are allocated to underlying amounts maintained at historical exchange rates. Counterparties for hedging contracts are selected on the basis of their credit rating as well as for reasons of diversification.
The gross value of the investment portfolio was 14billion euros, an increase of 1.3billion euros compared to year-end 2008. This change corresponds to the amounts of LVMHs subscriptions to the capital increases of its French subsidiaries Sofidiv and LVMH Finance, which were 800 and 500million euros, respectively; its ownership interests in Sofidiv and LVMH Finance remained unchanged at 100% following these operations.
50
1.2.4Sharecapital
1.2.5Informationonpaymentterms
During the fiscal year, 557,204 shares were created by the exercise of subscription options and 88,960 shares were retired. As of December31, 2009, the share capital comprised 490,405,654 fully paid-up shares and amounted to 147.1million euros.
As of December31, 2009, trade accounts payable amounted to 82million euros, the major portion of which were not yet due. The average payment term is 45 days.
Net profit for the year ended December31, 2009 Allocation to the legal reserve Retained earnings before distribution Total amount available for distribution Proposed appropriation: - reserve for long term capital gains - statutory dividend of 5%, or EUR 0.015per share - additional dividend of EUR 1.635 per share - retained earnings after appropriation
Should this appropriation be approved, the total dividend would be 1.65euros per share. As an interim dividend of 0.35euros per share was paid on December2, 2009, the final dividend per share is 1.30euros; this will be paid as of May25, 2010. With respect to this dividend distribution, individuals whose tax residence is in France will be entitled to the 40% deduction provided under Article158 of the French Tax Code. Finally, should the Company hold, at the time of payment of this balance, any treasury shares under prior authorizations, the corresponding amount of unpaid dividends will be allocated to retained earnings.
For information, as of December31, 2009, the Company held 16,080,093 of its own shares, corresponding to reserves not available for distribution in the amount of the acquisition cost of the shares, i.e. 818.9million euros.
51
As required by law, the Board of Directors observes that the dividends per share paid out in respect of the past three fiscal years were as follows:
Fiscal year
2008
Nature
Interim Final Total
Payment date
December2, 2008 May25, 2009 December3, 2007 May23, 2008 December1, 2006 May15, 2007
Gross dividend
(EUR)
Tax deduction(1)
0.14 0.50 0.64 0.14 0.50 0.64 0.12 0.44 0.56
(EUR)
2007
2006
52
3.4.1Sharepurchaseoptionplans
Exercise price(2)
(EUR)
364 9 552
(1) Number of options as of the plans commencement date, without any restatement for the adjustments related to the June1999 grant of bonus shares or the July2000 five-for-one stock split. Number of options allocated to active company officers/employees as of the plans commencement date. (2) Adjusted for the transactions referred to under (1). (3) Plans expired respectively on January19 and September15, 2009.
Bernard Arnault
70,000 80,000 150,000
Antoine Arnault
-
Delphine Arnault
-
Nicolas Bazire
5,000 6,000 11,000
Antonio Belloni
-
Pierre God
20,000 20,000 40,000
Gilles Hennessy
1,000 1,500 2,500
Patrick Houl
6,000 7,000 13,000
(1) Number of options as of the plans commencement date, without any restatement for the adjustments related to the June1999 grant of bonus shares or the July2000 five-for-one stock split, options granted to active company officers as of December31, 2009. (2) Plans expired on January19 and September15, 2009.
Exercise price
(EUR)
January23, 2001 March6, 2001 May14, 2001(2) May14, 2001 September12, 2001 January22, 2002 May15, 2002 January22, 2003 Total
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Options granted to active company officers/employees as of the plans commencement date. Plan expired on May13, 2009. The exercise price is 45.70euros for Italian residents and 43.86euros for US residents. The exercise price for Italian residents is 38.73euros.
53
Bernard Arnault
600,000 600,000 600,000 1,800,000
Antoine Arnault
-
Delphine Arnault
-
Nicolas Bazire
115,000 200,000 200,000 515,000
Antonio Belloni
300,000 200,000 200,000 700,000
Pierre God
150,000 200,000 200,000 550,000
Gilles Hennessy
7,500 25 15,000 20,000 42,525
Patrick Houl
35,000 25 40,000 50,000 125,025
With respect to existing share purchase options, exercise of such options does not lead to any dilution for shareholders.
3.4.2Sharesubscriptionoptionplans
Exercise price
(EUR)
906 495
55.70(2) 52.82(2)
(1) Options granted to active company officers/employees as of the plans commencement date. (2) The exercise prices for Italian residents of plans opened on January21, 2004 and May12, 2005 are 58.90euros and 55.83euros, respectively.
Bernard Arnault
450,000 450,000 900,000
Antoine Arnault
-
Delphine Arnault
10,000 10,000 20,000
Nicolas Bazire
150,000 150,000 300,000
Antonio Belloni
150,000 150,000 300,000
Pierre God
150,000 40,000 190,000
Gilles Hennessy
20,000 20,000 40,000
Patrick Houl
42,500 42,500 85,000
Exercise price
(EUR)
(1) Options granted to active company officers/employees as of the plans commencement date. (2) The exercise prices for Italian residents of plans opened on May11, 2006, May15, 2008 and May14, 2009 are 82.41euros, 72.70euros and 56.52euros, respectively.
54
Bernard Arnault
450,000 427,500 400,000 200,000 1,477,500
Antoine Arnault
9,500 9,500 9,500 28,500
Delphine Arnault
10,000 9,500 9,500 9,500 38,500
Nicolas Bazire
150,000 142,500 142,500 100,000 535,000
Antonio Belloni
150,000 142,500 142,500 100,000 535,000
Pierre God
30,000 15,000 40,000 100,000 185,000
Gilles Hennessy
20,000 19,000 22,000 22,000 83,000
Patrick Houl
42,500 40,375 82,875
Exercise price
(EUR)
2,500 2,500
57.10
(1) Options granted to active company officers/employees as of the plans commencement date.
3.4.3OptionsgrantedtoandexercisedbycompanyofficersandbytheGroupstoptenemployeesduringthefiscalyear
Type of options
Subscription Purchase Subscription
Exercise price
Exercise period
(EUR)
May14, 2013 - May13, 2019 May14, 2013 - May13, 2019 May14, 2013 - May13, 2019
Options granted to senior executive officers may only be exercised if, in three of the four fiscal years from 2009 to 2012, either profit from recurring operations, net cash from operating activities and operating investments, or the Groups current operating margin rate shows a positive change compared to 2008. The performance condition was met with respect to the 2009 fiscal year. Options granted during the fiscal year to other company officers
Beneficiaries Company granting the options
LVMH LVMH Christian Dior LVMH LVMH LVMH
Number of options
9,500 9,500 25,000 100,000 100,000 22,000
Exercise price
Exercise period
(EUR)
Antoine Arnault Delphine Arnault Nicolas Bazire Pierre God Gilles Hennessy
May14, 2013 - May13, 2019 May14, 2013 - May13, 2019 May14, 2013 - May13, 2019 May14, 2013 - May13, 2019 May14, 2013 - May13, 2019 May14, 2013 - May13, 2019
Options exercised during the fiscal year by senior executive officers: Neither the Chairman and CEO nor the Group Managing Director exercised any options during the fiscal year.
55
Number of options
125,000 150,000
Exercise price
(EUR)
55.70 52.82
Options granted during the fiscal year to the ten employees(1) of the Group, other than company officers, holding the largest number of options
Company granting the options
LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
(1) Active employees as of the grant date. (2) Exercise price applicable to French residents.
Number of options
327,013
Exercise price
(EUR)
56.50(2)
Options exercised during the fiscal year by the ten employees(1) of the Group, other than company officers, having exercised the largest number of options
Company granting the options
LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
(1) Active employees as of December31, 2009.
Number of options
20,430 90,000 9,500 10,000 2,750 101,600 43,000 31,000
Exercise price
(EUR)
Under the authorization granted by the Meeting held on May12, 2005 May10, 2007(2) Under the authorization granted by the Meeting held on May15, 2008 May15, 2008 May14, 2009 July29, 2009
(1) Active employees as of the grant date. (2) Definitive allocation on May10, 2009. (3) Anticipated allocation following the death of the beneficiary.
348
152,076
34,805
144,995
347 642 1
56
Shares granted during the fiscal year to senior executive officers and other company officers: Senior executive officers and other company officers do not benefit from any bonus share allocations. Shares vested during the year to the Groups ten employees(1), other than company officers, having received the largest number of shares:
Company granting shares
LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
(1) Active employees as of December31, 2009.
Number of shares
32,810
2009
7,862,248 (690,502) (568,634) 6,603,112
2008
8,253,029 (278,226) (112,555) 7,862,248
2007
12,635,926 (3,838,102) (544,795) 8,253,029
Options outstanding as of January1 Options granted Options exercised Options expired during the year Options outstanding as of December31
2009
9,569,660 1,304,270 (557,204) (102,226) 10,214,500
2008
8,015,393 1,698,320 (92,600) (51,453) 9,569,660
2007
6,426,534 1,679,988 (91,129) 8,015,393
Options outstanding as of January1 Options granted Options exercised Options expired during the year Options outstanding as of December31
2009
311,459 312,042 (149,612) (9,259) 464,630
2008
311,504 162,972 (154,090) (8,927) 311,459
2007
261,448 152,076 (93,059) (8,961) 311,504
Non-vested shares as of January1 Allocations of non-vested shares during the year Shares vested during the year Expired allocations during the year Non-vested shares as of December31
57
4. Financial autHorizations
4.1 status of current delegations and authorizations
Share repurchase program
Type
Share repurchase program Maximum purchase price: 130euros Reduction of capital through the retirement of shares purchased under the repurchase program
Authorization date
May14, 2009 (11thresol.) May14, 2009 (12thresol.)
Expiry/ Duration
November13, 2010 (18months)(1) November13, 2010 (18months)(1)
Amount authorized
10% of share capital 48,993,741shares 10% of share capital per 24-month period 48,993,741shares
(1) A resolution renewing this authorization will be presented to the Shareholders Meeting of April15, 2010. See 4.2 below. (2) Excluding the liquidity contract. For purchases, including calls exercised. See also 5.1 below. (3) As 557,204 shares were created in 2009 through the exercise of subscription options, the share capital totals 147,121,696.20euros, divided into 490,405,654 shares.
Expiry/ Duration
July13, 2011 (26months)
Amount authorized
50million euros 166,666,667shares(1)(2)
Capital increase with preferential subscription rights (ordinary shares, investment securities giving access to the share capital, and incorporation of reserves) Capital increase without preferential subscription rights (ordinary shares and investment securities giving access to the share capital) Capital increase in connection with a public exchange offer Capital increase in connection with in-kind contributions
None
Free
None
Free
None
(1) Maximum nominal amount. The nominal amount of any capital increase decided in application of other delegations of authority would be offset against this amount. (2) Amount may be increased subject to the limit of 15% of the initial issue in the event that the issue is oversubscribed (Meetings of May14, 2009, 15th resolution).
Authorization date
May14, 2009 (18thresol.)
Expiry/ Duration
Amount authorized
Capital increase reserved for employees who are members of a corporate savings plan
Average share price over the 20 trading days preceding the grant date subject to a maximum discount of 30%
58
The Combined Shareholders Meeting of May 14, 2009 authorized the Board of Directors to implement a program to repurchase the Companys shares. As part of the present Meeting, you are invited to renew this authorization for a period of eighteen months; shares may thus be acquired, in particular, in order to provide market liquidity services (purchases/sales) under a liquidity contract, to cover stock option plans, employee share ownership operations or any other form of share allocation or payment linked to the share price, to cover securities giving access to the Companys shares, to be retired, or to be held so as to be exchanged or presented as consideration at a later date for external growth operations.
The maximum number of shares that may be purchased by the Company shall not exceed 10% of the share capital. The purchase price per share shall not exceed 130euros.
4.2.2Authorizationtoreducethesharecapital
Pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 225-209 of the French Commercial Code, the Combined Shareholders Meeting of May14, 2009 authorized the Board of Directors, if it considers that this would be in the interests of all shareholders, to reduce the share capital of the Company by retiring the shares acquired under share repurchase programs. You are invited to renew this authorization for a period of eighteenmonths.
59
The table below groups by purpose the transactions carried out at value date during the period January1, 2009 to December31 2009:
(number of shares)
Liquidity contract
Coverage of plans
Retirement of shares
Total
Balance as of December31, 2008 Purchases Average price (EUR) Sales Average price (EUR) Exercise of purchase options Average price (EUR) Exercise of call options Average price (EUR) Bonus share allocations Reallocations for other purposes Shares retired Balance as of May14, 2009 Purchases Average price (EUR) Sales Average price (EUR) Exercise of purchase options Average price (EUR) Exercise of call options Average price (EUR) Bonus share allocations Reallocations for other purposes Shares retired Balance as of December31, 2009
355,300 896,517 47.14 (1,114,817) 48.15 137,000 1,009,246 64.61 (1,070,246) 65.39 76,000
15,700,891 112,276 46.88 (142,419) 34.58 115,000 36.36 (143,834) 15,641,914 (548,083) 53.50 185,000 39.55 (5,778) (88,960) 15,184,093
16,876,191 1,008,793 47.11 (1,114,817) 48.15 (142,419) 34.58 115,000 36.36 (143,834) 16,598,914 1,009,246 64.61 (1,070,246) 65.39 (548,083) 53.50 185,000 39.55 (5,778) (88,960) 16,080,093
During this period, the Company exercised call options on 300,000 shares. As of December31, 2009, given the fact that no call options were acquired during the year, the Company held call options on 2,670,200 shares, in order to cover commitments to stock option plans. Between January1 and December31, 2009, the Company retired 88,960 shares held to cover share subscription option plans.
Maximum number of its own shares that may be acquired by the Company, based on the number of shares making up share capital as of December31, 2009: 49,040,565, but taking into account the 16,080,093 shares held as treasury shares and the 2,670,200 call options held as of December31, 2009, only 30,290,272 treasury shares are available to be acquired. Maximum price per share: 130euros. Objectives: - buy and sell securities under the liquidity contract implemented by the Company; - buy shares to cover stock option plans, the granting of bonus shares or any other allocation of shares or share-based payment schemes, benefiting employees or company officers of LVMH or an affiliated enterprise as defined under Article L. 225-180 of the French Commercial Code; - retire the shares acquired;
5.2 description of the main characteristics of the share repurchase program presented to the combined shareholders meeting of april 15, 2010 for approval under its seventeenth resolution
Securities concerned: shares issued by LVMH Mot HennessyLouis Vuitton SA. Maximum portion of the capital that may be purchased by the Company: 10%.
60
- buy shares to cover securities giving access to the Companys shares, notably by way of conversion, tendering of a coupon, reimbursement or exchange; - buy shares to be held and later presented for consideration as an exchange or payment in connection with external growth operations. Term of the program: 18 months as from the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting of April15, 2010.
of Article241-2 of the AMFs General Regulations, provides a summary overview of the transactions performed by the Company involving its own shares from January1, 2009 to December31, 2009. Number of shares held in the portfolio as of December31, 2008: As of December31, 2009: Percentage of own share capital held directly or indirectly: Number of shares retired in the last 24months: Number of shares held in the portfolio: Book value of the portfolio: Market value of the portfolio: 3.28% 181,560 16,080,093 818,943,000euros 1,260,357,689euros 16,876,191
5.3 summary table disclosing the transactions performed by the issuer involving its own shares from January 1 to december 31, 2009
The table below, prepared in accordance with the provisions of AMF Instruction No.2005-06 of February22, 2005 in application
Cumulative gross transactions Purchases
Open positions as of December31, 2009 Open buy positions Purchased call options
2,670,200
Sales/ Transfers
Forward purchases
-
Forward sales
-
Number of shares of which: liquidity contract purchases to cover plans exercise of purchase options exercise of call options bonus share awards purchases of shares to be retired share retirements Average maximum maturity Average trading price(1) (EUR) Average exercise price (EUR) Amounts (EUR)
(1) Excluding bonus share awards and share retirements.
300,000 149,612 88,960 29months 55.86 38.33 124,231,920 56.59 49.59 157,906,397 41.14 -
61
2008
12,516,000 2,912,700
2008
-
(1) Gross remuneration and benefits in kind paid or borne by the Company and companies controlled, in addition to remuneration and benefits in kind paid or borne by Financire JeanGoujon and Christian Dior, subject to the provisions of Article L. 225-102-1 of the French Commercial Code. Excludes directors fees. (2) The breakdown of equity securities or securities conferring entitlement to capital granted to members of the Board of Directors during the fiscal year is presented in 3.4.3.
2008
1,679,396 2,300,000(3) 119,060 Company car 4,098,456
Fixed compensation Variable compensation Exceptional compensation Directors fees Benefits in kind Total
Antonio Belloni
Compensation
(EUR)
2008
3,178,768 2,315,251(3) 87,245 Company car 5,581,264
Fixed compensation Variable compensation Exceptional compensation Directors fees Benefits in kind Total
(1) Gross remuneration and benefits in kind paid or borne by the Company and companies controlled, in addition to remuneration and benefits in kind paid or borne by Financire JeanGoujon and Christian Dior, subject to the provisions of Article L. 225-102-1 of the French Commercial Code. The differences between the amounts due and the amounts paid are attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates. (2) 50% based on the achievement of qualitative objectives and 50% based on the following equally-weighted quantitative criteria: revenue, operating profit and cash flow. (3) Amounts paid in respect of the prior fiscal year. (4) One-third based on the achievement of qualitative objectives and two-thirds based on the following equally-weighted quantitative criteria: revenue, operating profit and cash flow.
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6.3 Work contract, specific pension, leaving indemnities and non-competition clause in favor of senior executive officers
Senior executive officers Work contract Supplementary pension(1) Indemnities or benefits due or likely to become due on the cessation or change of functions Yes No
X X X (2)
Yes
Bernard Arnault Chairman and Chief Executive Director Antonio Belloni Group Managing Director X
No
X
Yes
X X
No
(1) This supplementary pension is only acquired if the potential beneficiary has been present for at least six years on the Groups Executive Committee and simultaneously asserts his rights to his standard legal pension entitlement. It is determined on the basis of a reference remuneration that is equal to the annual remuneration received over the last three calendar years preceding the retirement year, subject to a maximum of thirty-five times the annual social security ceiling. The annual supplementary pension is equal to the difference between 60% of the reference remuneration and all pension amounts paid by the general social security regime and the additional ARRCO and AGIRC regimes. Amount of commitments as of December31, 2009: Bernard Arnault: 17,339,603euros; Antonio Belloni: 8,413,105euros. (2) Covenant not to compete for a twelve-month period included in the employment contract suspended during the term of the mandate of Group Managing Director giving rise to the payment of a monthly compensation equal to the monthly remuneration on the termination date of his functions, supplemented by one twelfth of the last bonus received.
6.4 summary of compensation, benefits in kind and commitments given to other company officers (1)
Members of the Board of Directors
(EUR unless otherwise stated)
2008
50,000 30,000 2,350,000 200,000 381,756 393,106 -
(2)
Delphine Arnault(2)
(2)(3)(6)
Antoine Bernheim Nicholas Clive Worms Charles de Croisset Diego Della Valle Albert Frre Pierre God
(2)
Gilles Hennessy(2)(3)(6) Patrick Houl(2) Arnaud Lagardre Lord Powell of Bayswater (GBP) Felix G.Rohatyn (USD) Yves-Thibault de Silguy Hubert Vdrine
(1) Gross remuneration and/or fees and benefits in kind paid or borne by the Company and the companies controlled, in addition to remuneration and benefits in kind paid or borne by Financire Jean Goujon and Christian Dior, subject to the provisions of ArticleL.225-102-1 of the French Commercial Code. (2) The breakdown of equity securities or securities conferring entitlement to capital granted to members of the Board of Directors during the fiscal year is presented in 3.4.3. (3) Benefits in kind: company car. (4) Contract as a consultant. (5) Excluding retirement indemnity paid in 2008: 310,474euros. (6) Other benefits: supplementary pension.
63
6.5 Breakdown of equity shares or securities granting access to capital allocated to member of the Board of directors during the fiscal year
This breakdown appears in 3.4.3. above.
Bernard Arnault Antoine Arnault Delphine Arnault Jean Arnault Nicolas Bazire Antonio Belloni Antoine Bernheim Nicholas Clive Worms Charles de Croisset Diego Della Valle Albert Frre Pierre God Gilles Hennessy Patrick Houl Arnaud Lagardre Lord Powell of Bayswater Felix G.Rohatyn Yves-Thibault de Silguy Hubert Vdrine
(1) Directors fees paid by the Company and the companies controlled, as well as by the companies Financire Jean Goujon and Christian Dior.
119,060 45,000 58,158 50,208 55,000 87,245 930,060 67,500 67,500 45,000 67,500 146,414 67,500 74,245 15,000 45,000 45,000 30,000 45,000
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7. summary oF transactions involving lvmH sHarEs during tHE Fiscal yEar By dirEctors and rElatEd pErsons
Directors
Company(-ies) related to the family of Bernard Arnault Nicolas Bazire Persons related to Nicolas Bazire Gilles Hennessy Patrick Houl Company(-ies) related to Albert Frre Yves-Thibault de Silguy
(1) Exercise of share purchase or share subscription options.
Type of transaction
Purchase of other types of financial instruments Disposal of other types of financial instruments Purchase of other types of financial instruments Transactions index-linked to the LVMH share price (prorogation) Transactions index-linked to the LVMH share price Sale of calls Purchase of puts Purchase of shares(1) Sale of shares Sale of shares Sale of shares Sale of shares Purchase of shares
Average price
4.88 8.98 7.82 69.43 1.07 1.07 54.13 74.50 73.60 74.95 74.25 57.95
8. administrativE mattErs
8.1 list of positions and offices held by the directors
The list of all positions and offices held by each Director, currently and during the last five years, is provided in the Corporate Governance section of the reference document.
65
66
68
68 73 75 75 77 79 79 80 81
2.
82
67
Human REsouRcEs
1. group rEporting on EmployEE-rElatEd issuEs
In 2009, the Human Resources Division continued its efforts aimed at reinforcing the quality and reliability of social reporting within the Group. The close relationship between organizational and legal entities ensures consistency between the social and financial reporting systems. Accordingly, the scope of social reporting covers all staff employed by Group companies consolidated on a full or proportional basis, but does not include equity-accounted associates. A descriptive sheet is produced for each social indicator specifying its relevance, the elements of information tracked, the procedure to be applied to gather information, and the various controls to be performed when entering data. In addition, information system controls are in place throughout reporting procedures in order to verify the reliability and consistency of data entered. Workforce information provided below relates to all consolidated companies, including LVMHs share in joint ventures. Other social indicators were calculated for a scope of 513 organizational entities covering more than 99% of the worldwide workforce and encompass all staff employed during the year, including those employed by joint ventures. Since the 2007 fiscal year, the Groups employee-related disclosures have been audited each year by one of the Groups statutory auditors, Deloitte & Associs, assisted by its Sustainable Development team.
LVMH Groups total workforce as of December31, 2009 amounted to 77,302 employees. Of this total, 69,896 employees worked under permanent contracts (CDI) and 7,406 worked under fixedterm contracts (CDD). Part-time employees represented 17% of the total workforce, or 13,040 individuals. The portion of staff outside France remains at 75% of the workforce worldwide. The Groups average Full Time Equivalent (FTE) workforce in 2009 comprised 70,003 employees, a slight rise of 0.8% on 2008.
The main changes are due to expansion in emerging markets with the opening of new stores, mainly in China, Macao, India and Turkey. The Fashion and Leather Goods and Perfumes and Cosmetics business groups thus saw average workforce increases of between 2% and 3%. Wines and Spirits and Watches and Jewelry were hit harder by the economic crisis, with average workforce decreases of 4% and 1%, respectively. Among the changes in the scope of consolidation in 2009, we should note the acquisition of the Montaudon champagne house.
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The tables below show the breakdown of the workforce, by business group, geographic region and professional category.
2009
6,032 23,012 17,374 2,091 27,389 1,404 77,302
%
8 30 22 3 35 2 100
2008
6,438 22,467 17,163 2,261 27,347 1,411 77,087
%
8 29 22 3 36 2 100
2007
6,313 20,803 15,719 2,014 26,323 713 71,885
%
9 29 22 3 36 1 100
9 31 23 3 32 2 100
9 30 23 3 33 2 100
11 30 23 3 32 1 100
2009
19,310 16,793 16,567 4,798 15,996 3,838 77,302
%
25 22 21 6 21 5 100
2008
19,737 17,226 16,723 4,929 14,831 3,641 77,087
%
26 22 22 6 19 5 100
2007
19,044 16,245 16,136 4,929 13,084 2,447 71,885
%
26 23 23 7 18 3 100
26 22 19 7 21 5 100
27 22 20 7 20 4 100
29 22 19 8 19 3 100
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2009
13,022 8,075 45,075 11,130 77,302
%
17 10 58 15 100
2008
12,809 8,036 44,616 11,626 77,087
%
17 10 58 15 100
2007
11,233 7,050 43,667 9,935 71,885
%
15 10 61 14 100
18 11 55 16 100
17 11 56 16 100
18 10 57 15 100
Global workforce
less than 25 years 25-29 years 30-34 years 35-39 years 40-44 years 45-49 years 50-54 years 55-59 years 60 years and over 12.4 20.1 18.5 15.2 11.7 9.2 6.6 4.4 1.9 100.0
France
6.5 14.3 16.1 16.0 14.5 13.1 10.6 7.6 1.3 100.0
Europe(1)
10.0 18.2 20.5 18.2 13.1 8.9 5.9 3.6 1.6 100.0
USA
16.7 20.5 15.3 12.4 10.0 8.5 6.7 5.1 4.8 100.0
Japan
7.6 21.8 30.2 19.3 10.0 6.1 3.2 1.6 0.2 100.0
Asia(2)
18.6 27.6 18.6 12.8 9.2 6.5 3.8 2.0 0.9 100.0
Other markets
15.5 23.0 21.0 14.6 10.8 6.8 4.5 2.6 1.2 100.0
Age:
Average age
(1) Excluding France. (2) Excluding Japan.
36
39
37
37
34
33
35
70
Global workforce
less than 5 years 5-9 years 10-14 years 15-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years 30 years and over 57.6 20.5 8.8 5.0 3.9 2.0 2.2 100.0
France
Europe(1)
USA
Japan
Asia(2)
Other markets
74.1 13.0 6.9 2.0 2.1 0.8 1.1 100.0
Length of service:
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1.1.2Recruitmentpolicy
Identifying and attracting talent is a key strategic objective of LVMHs recruitment policy. In this connection, LVMH decided to promote its employer brand in 2009, thus taking its human resources communications strategy in a new direction. The aim of this new approach is to emphasize, in all regions where the Group has operations, the ways in which LVMHs unparalleled portfolio of brands in the luxury sector and the wide variety of professions represented make it a truly unique environment for career development. Comprising more than 60 prestigious Group companies, the Group offers opportunities not found with any other employer. This determination to give the Group the means to continually reinforce its image as an ideal employer is already very widely recognized in France. In 2009, LVMH once again was voted as the most preferred employer by upcoming graduates of leading French business schools in two major surveys: Universum and Trendence. LVMH has developed solid partnerships overseas with a view to building awareness of the Group, its professions, and the types of profiles most in demand for prospective employees. More than a hundred events were organized along these lines in 2009, together with schools and universities across various professions, regions, and levels of qualification. Furthermore, the Group nurtures close ties with the worlds leading specialized institutions grooming the next generation of top designers, such as the Institut Franais de la Mode in Paris, Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design in London, Parsons the New School for Design in New York, or The Hong Kong Polytechnic University School of Design, as much in the area of continuous training for its employees as in the recruitment of graduates from these institutions. In order to
attract the brightest young talent in all countries, the Group is also a privileged partner of CEMS, a strategic global alliance of leading business schools and multinational companies, and takes part in this networks many actions targeting students at these top educational institutions in over twenty countries worldwide. The LVMH Chair in Luxury Brand Marketing at ESSEC, whose aim is to transmit and develop practical and theoretical knowledge in the area of luxury brand management, is another key initiative. In 2009, the students participating in this program had the opportunity to meet Group managers, acquire hands-on experience through field projects, or complete internships at Group companies. In order to communicate better about the management of its brands, its values and its professions, LVMH organized LVMH Rendez-Vous events in 2009 with a number of its partner MBA programs, including those of IMD in Lausanne, the London Business School and the Harvard Business School. Privileged relationships are also maintained with many other prestigious MBA programs in Europe (INSEAD, HEC, IESE), the United States (Stanford, Columbia, Northwestern, Wharton), and Japan (Waseda, Keio, Tokyo). Additional partnerships in the Asia-Pacific region gave rise to more than 30 presentations and seminars during the year, in conjunction with LVMH Days organized for MBA students: Tsinghua University in Beijing, National University of Singapore, INSEAD, Beijing Universitys Beijing International MBA (BiMBA), Hong Kong University. The Groups FuturA program, an international initiative to nurture and recruit talented individuals following a first substantial and successful career experience, offered a number of innovative events in 2009 designed to communicate LVMHs creative passion to the worlds MBA graduates. FuturA had an especially successful year
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in 2009, as some 90 individuals were recruited worldwide by the Group based on their potential for serving as senior executives in the medium term. The desired profiles were identified and selections were based on the outcome of the Recruitment Days, using evaluation techniques designed to be as objective as possible, consisting in large part of simulation exercises. The integration of these new management-level staff members is the focus of special efforts so that these individuals, in joining other young, high-potential managers already identified within the Group, are entrusted with assignments permitting them to demonstrate and develop their talents and enjoy good visibility at LVMH. In this way, LVMH strives on a constant basis to serve as a breeding ground for talent of the highest quality, of exemplary diversity in terms of nationalities, skills and professions, in order to create the senior management teams of the future. LVMH aims to serve as a model corporate citizen in terms of its human resources practices, especially with regard to the recruitment of future staff members. LVMHs recruitment practices must reflect the Groups values and the highest standards of responsibility and respect for all, on a daily basis everywhere in the world. To this end, the Groups human resources teams developed a code of conduct for recruitment in 2009. Intended to be applied by all recruitment process participants, this charter reflects the goals, standards and best practices to be observed by each company in terms of the respect for applicants and the effectiveness of methods, regardless of the type of position, the profession or the country involved. Various initiatives have also been implemented to foster greater professionalism in terms of the identification and selection of future staff members: for example,
reinforcement of the offer of training in the context of recruitment, sharing of evaluation tools and methods to be used in interviews in order to ensure the objectivity of the evaluation to the greatest extent possible, and the development of recruitment days.
1.1.3Movementsduringtheyear:joiners,leaversand internalmobility
Worldwide in 2009, nearly 12,131 individuals were hired under permanent contracts, including 1,416 in France. A total of 4,650 people were recruited in France under fixed-term contracts. The seasonal sales peaks, at the end of year holiday season and the harvest season, are the two main reasons for using fixed-term contracts. Departures from Group companies in 2009 (all causes combined) affected a total of 12,671 employees working under permanent contracts, of which almost 44% were employed within the Selective Retailing business group, which traditionally experiences a high turnover rate. The leading causes for departure were resignations (62.7% of total departures), individual layoffs (19.1% of total departures) and layoffs due to economic conditions (9.6% of total departures). The unprecedented sweep of the worldwide economic crisis significantly reduced movements by personnel in 2009. Compared to 2008, volumes of joiners and leavers dropped by 47% and 28%, respectively. The overall turnover rate as of December31, 2009 thus decreased by 27% from its level a year earlier and continues to show marked differences across geographic regions: the highest rates are recorded in North America and Asia, where labor markets are more fluid.
2009
18.2
(2)
France Europe(4)
9.0 4.0 4.1 17.6 9.8 7.4
USA
29.0 19.0 9.7
Japan
12.0 9.9 1.9
Asia(5)
21.9 15.5 6.2
Other markets
18.8 12.7 5.9
2008
25.0 18.5 5.9
2007
22.4 17.4 4.4
voluntary turnover
11.4 6.3
involuntary turnover(3)
All reasons. Resignations. Redundancies/end of trial period. Excluding France. Excluding Japan.
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Breakdown of movements(1) of employees working under permanent contracts by business group and geographic region
(number)
Leavers 2007
983 4,811 3,064 440 9,420 106 18,824 2,714 3,573 6,144 654 5,009 730 18,824
2009
623 3,221 2,665 482 5,557 123 12,671 1,679 2,616 3,869 510 3,327 670 12,671
2008
750 3,693 2,812 339 9,713 376 17,683 2,424 2,835 7,092 560 4,316 456 17,683
2007
742 3,512 2,635 295 7,071 79 14,334 2,051 2,675 5,079 616 3,517 396 14,334
Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Other Total France Europe (excluding France) United States Japan Asia (excluding Japan) Other Total
242 3,267 2,709 294 5,509 110 12,131 1,416 2,086 3,198 370 4,271 790 12,131
(1) Under permanent contract, including conversions of fixed-term contracts to permanent contracts and excluding internal mobility within the Group.
LVMH encourages mobility among its staff, from one geographic region to another, or from one Group company to another. The wide range of companies making up the Group, their unique corporate identities as well as their expertise in a variety of business segments, lend favor to these two forms of mobility. Around 40% of all managerial positions are filled by means of internal mobility and in 2009 about 600 of these movements were from one Group company to another.
LVMH also fosters mobility between professional categories by encouraging its employees to acquire new skills, especially by pursuing qualifying training or degree programs. A total of 3,265 staff members were promoted in 2009, representing about 4.7% of the workforce employed under permanent contract.
Worldwide, 15% of employees benefit from variable or adjusted working hours and 38% work as a team or alternate their working hours.
Global workforce affected by various forms of working hours adjustment: breakdown by geographic region
Employees affected(1) (as %)
Variable/adjusted schedules Part-time Teamwork or alternating hours
Global workforce
15 17 38
France Europe(2)
36 11 15 13 21 10
USA
5 35 69
Japan
16 1 82
Asia(3)
2 7 56
Other markets
2 17 36
(1) Percentages are calculated on the basis of the total headcount in France (employees under both permanent and fixed-term contracts). For the other regions, they are calculated in relation to the number of employees under permanent contracts, except for part-time workers, in which case the percentages are calculated with respect to the total headcount. (2) Excluding France. (3) Excluding Japan.
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Global workforce in France affected by various forms of working hours adjustment: breakdown by professional category
Employees affected(1) (as %) Workforce France
36 11 15 19
Managers
Variable/adjusted schedules Part-time Teamwork or alternating hours Employees benefiting from time off in lieu
34 3 10 0
(1) Percentages are calculated on the basis of the total headcount (employees under both permanent and fixed-term contracts).
1.2.2Overtime
The cost of the volume of overtime is 31.6million euros, or an average of 1.4% of the worldwide payroll. This cost varies between 1.2% and 1.7% of the payroll depending on the geographic region.
Global workforce
1.4
France
1.2
Europe(1)
1.5
USA
1.2
Japan
1.7
Asia(2)
1.7
Other markets
1.2
Overtime
(1) Excluding France. (2) Excluding Japan.
1.2.3Absenteeism
The worldwide absentee rate of the Group for employees working under permanent and fixed-term contracts is 5.2%. It increased by 13% compared with previous years (4.5% in 2008 and 4.7% in 2007). The two main causes of absence are illness (2.4%) and
maternity leave (1.6%). The overall absentee rate of the European entities is twice as high as that recorded in other geographic regions.
Global workforce
2.4 0.2 1.6 0.5 0.5
France
3.8 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.5
Europe(2)
3.5 0.2 2.9 0.4 0.4
USA
1.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3
Japan
0.5 0.0 2.5 0.2 0.2
Asia(3)
1.4 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.7
Other markets
1.3 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.5
Illness Work/work-travel accidents Maternity Paid absences (family events) Unpaid absences
5.2
6.5
7.4
2.8
3.4
4.3
3.6
(1) Number of days absent divided by the theoretical number of days worked. (2) Excluding France. (3) Excluding Japan.
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1.3 Compensation
Group companies seek at all times to offer attractive and motivating compensation packages. International salary surveys, carried out in relation to specific professions and sectors, are used to ensure that the Group maintains a favorable position against the market on a permanent basis. Most of the Groups French companies pay all of their employees very substantial amounts in profit sharing and/or incentives. By means of variable pay components based on both individual performance and that of the Group, managers have a vested interest in the success of its companies. Finally, in 2009 LVMH maintained its program for granting stock options and bonus shares, to encourage the loyalty of staff members making the greatest contribution to its performance.
1.3.1 Average salary
plans accounted for a total expense of 104.7million euros in 2009, remaining stable compared to 2008.
(EUR millions)
2009
67.7 31.5 5.5 104.7
2008
62.3 36.9 5.6 104.8
2007
50.5 35.2 5.4 91.1
The table below shows the gross average monthly compensation paid to Group employees in France under permanent contracts who were employed throughout the year:
Employees concerned (as %)
Less than 1,500euros 1,501 to 2,250euros 2,251 to 3,000euros Over 3,000euros Total
2009
7.8 33.3 21.6 37.3 100.0
2008
10.7 29.3 23.5 36.5 100.0
2007
12.7 38.5 17.9 30.9 100.0
2009
2,295.8 592.9 85.5 2,974.2
2008
2,210.5 573.4 128.2 2,912.1
2007
2,077.1 550.8 101.7 2,729.6
Gross payroll - Fixed term or permanent contracts Employers social security contributions Temporary staffing costs Total personnel costs
Outsourcing and temporary staffing costs decreased appreciably compared to previous years, accounting for 5.8% of the total payroll worldwide, including employers social security contributions.
1.3.3 Incentive schemes, profit sharing and company savings plans
All companies in France with at least 50 employees have an incentive scheme, profit sharing or company savings plan. These
The proportion of women within the Group workforce has remained broadly unchanged for several years and now amounts to 73%. This proportion is also reflected in new hires, 77% of whom were women in 2009. The significant percentage of female employees is explained in part by the nature and attractiveness of LVMHs business segments. Women are particularly prominent in Perfumes and Cosmetics (82%), Selective Retailing (80%) and Fashion and Leather Goods (73%). Conversely, the majority of staff in Wines and Spirits are men, representing 65% of the workforce in this business group.
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Proportion of female employees in new joiners(1) and in the Groups active workforce
(% women)
Breakdown by business group Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Other Breakdown of personnel by professional category Managers Technicians and team leaders Office and sales personnel Labor and production workers Breakdown by geographic region France Europe (excluding France) United States Japan Asia (excluding Japan) Other LVMH Group 71 76 80 79 78 77 77% 70 79 66 78 73 73 71% 71 76 72 79 76 69 74% 67 75 76 77 75 63 73% 67 76 74 77 76 62 73% 67 76 73 77 75 61 72% 58 71 82 54 57 66 76 58 59 67 79 58 60 69 81 63 59 69 81 63 57 69 80 62 40 67 87 64 82 45 44 70 83 57 70 60 45 71 83 57 77 54 35 73 82 57 80 47 35 73 82 55 80 57 34 74 81 56 79 53
(1) Under permanent contracts, including internal mobility and transfers from fixed-term to permanent contract.
An increasing number of management positions are also being filled by women, who make up 60% of managers. Equality of opportunity also prevails in career advancement. Accordingly, 70% of staff promoted in 2009 were women. In addition, 30% of management committee members are women and seven Group companies are chaired by women: Krug, Fred, Loewe, Montres Dior, Kenzo Parfums, Parfums Luxe International and Acqua di Parma.
1.4.2 Management of older staff
Access to employment by older staff and their retention are areas of constant concern for the Group. At LVMH, all references to the age of employees have been eliminated, notably in the employee replacement chart for succession planning, on the pages of the Groups Web site where job opportunities are posted, and in the career development documents circulated by Group companies. A workgroup has been formed in order to help Group companies anticipate changes related to older staff in their workforces and a training module is in the process of being developed to provide human resources Directors with a better understanding of the new methods and best practices for the conduct of mid-career interviews.
By way of example, measures in favor of the employment of older staff have already been implemented in several Group companies: Parfums Givenchy, Mot & Chandon and Veuve Clicquot have signed agreements relating to the anticipatory management of jobs and skills with union representatives in order to organize and develop the career prospects of older employees. Givenchy Couture has introduced a mentor system to facilitate the transfer of know-how, pairing the premier datelier (the head of the design studio) or the second datelier (the formers deputy) with a tutor or an apprentice. Kenzo has adopted the use of systematic career development interviews for employees over the age of 50, as well as a procedure for preventing discrimination on the basis of age during the recruitment process. Since 2007, Mot Hennessy has been working with a recruitment consultancy specializing in the placement of older employees. All Group companies have developed specific plans in relation to older staff. Worldwide, 12.9% of the LVMH Groups active workforce are over the age of 50. In France, this population accounts for 19.5% of employees.
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1.4.3Employmentofdisabledpersons
Mission Handicap LVMH, a joint initiative by 31 Group companies, has provided added impetus for the promotion of policies facilitating the employment of disabled persons. In 2009, LVMH signed a partnership agreement with Agefiph, a private organization commissioned by the French government to help the disabled attain access to private sector employment, and human resources personnel have been trained in the recruitment and management of disabled employees. Special training sessions are organized on a regular basis, to facilitate the utilization of these staff members in all areas of activity. By way of example, Hennessy has trained its executive-level staff in the integration of disabled employees and DFS Group has developed a program intended to guarantee equality of opportunity. All employees of the Guerlain Spa on the Champs-Elyses in Paris have been trained to address the special needs of disabled customers. This action was recognized by OCIRP, a French association of pension funds, in the 2009 edition of its Acteurs conomiques et Handicap prizes, awarding Guerlain top honors in the Coup de cur category. In the area of recruitment, 20 Group companies took part this year in operations targeting disabled applicants: speed recruitment events, events organized by the French association for the social and professional integration of disabled people (ADAPT), HandiChat, use of video CVs, etc. Several partnerships with specialized institutions have been developed with a view to facilitating access for disabled applicants to the Groups professions. Notable examples in 2009 included: the Vis Ma Vie! event, in which Sephora, Parfums Givenchy and Guerlain participated alongside the Cap Emploi disabled employment agency for the Paris region; Les mtiers insolites, a presentation for disabled junior high school students by Louis Vuitton; and Delta Insertion, a program that helps persons with mental disabilities find employment and successfully perform in the workplace. In anticipation of recruitment needs, the Group conducted several actions designed to enhance the qualifications of disabled persons: the creation of two professionalization programs tailored for these job seekers targeting skills used in sales and office positions, and the creation of ARPEJEH, founded in part by LVMH, whose aim is to offer advice and guidance to disabled junior and senior high school students. LVMH is particularly attentive to the need to ensure that employees who become disabled are able to continue working, as illustrated by the specially designed facilities at Mot & Chandon and Parfums Christian Dior, which allow staff members with medical limitations to continue to work in their jobs under appropriate conditions. In keeping with the international reach of its business activities, LVMH sees to it that its policies with respect to the employment of persons with disabilities are consistently applied outside France as well: in Brazil, the entities of the Wines and Spirits and Perfumes
and Cosmetics business groups make determined efforts to recruit disabled persons to positions in both support and production functions. In Spain, Loewe has forged three alliances with protected workshops, for the manufacture of its professional work clothes and the supply of consumable items. Disabled staff represent 1.0% of the Groups global workforce. In 2009, this rate was 2.4% for France, with a total of 4.4million euros in services sub-contracted to ESATs (assisted employment centers) or disabled-friendly companies, nearly identical to the rate the previous year. The Group thus helps provide support to disabled people who wish to be oriented to these institutions thanks to its involvement in the Delta Insertion project.
Furthermore, the Group continues to offer a wide range of both internal and external training programs to its employees in order to fine-tune their managerial skills. In 2009, nearly 1,800 management-level staff participated in internships and in-house seminars offered at the Groups four main training centers in France, Asia, Japan and the United States. A substantial portion of training also takes place on the job on a daily basis and is not factored into the indicators presented below:
Global workforce
Training investment
(EUR millions)
In 2009, training expenses incurred by the Groups companies throughout the world represented a total of 53.7million euros, or 2.3% of total payroll. Indicators relating to the overall training effort register the impact of the economic climate, with an average decline of 10% compared to 2008. The average training investment per full-time equivalent person amounts to nearly 690euros. In 2009, the total number of training days amounted to 184,275 days, representing an equivalent of around 840 people receiving full-time training for the entire year. Other indicators, such as the training penetration date and the average number of days training per employee were also impacted. Thus a total of 59.1% of employees received at least one day of training during the year and the average number of days training came to 2.4 days per employee. The training investment is spread across all professional categories and geographic regions in accordance with the table below.
2009
53.7 2.3 2.4 689 59.1
2008(1)
57.9 2.6 2.7 751 63.5
2007
54.7 2.7 3.8 759 70.0
Portion of total payroll (as%) Number of days training per employee Average cost of training per employee (in euros) Employees trained during the year (as%)
(1) In 2008, a new more restrictive definition of training initiatives was applied for global social reporting purposes. Note: Indicators are calculated on the basis of the total headcount (employeesunderboth permanent and fixed-term contracts) present at the workplace during the year, with the exception of the percentage of employees trained during the year, which is calculated on the basis of those employed under permanent contracts and present at the workplace as of December31 of the fiscal year.
Europe(1)
7.8 1.6 55.5 61 52 50 67
USA
10.5 2.0 41.4 57 30 37 37
Japan
4.9 2.6 84.4 73 87 86 74
Asia(2)
6.1 2.1 65.7 69 59 66 60
Other markets
1.1 1.8 57.2 55 64 55 75
(1) Excluding France. (2) Excluding Japan. Note: Indicators are calculated on the basis of the total headcount (employees under both permanent and fixed-term contracts) present at the workplace during the year, with the exception of the percentage of employees trained during the year, which is calculated on the basis of those employed under permanent contracts and present at the workplace as of December31 of the fiscal year..
Moreover, LVMH organizes integration and awareness seminars for new hires focusing on the culture of the Group, its brands, its values as well as its key management principles. Over 13,700 employees attended seminars of this type in 2009.
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conditions amounted to almost 47million euros in 2009, representing 2.0% of the Groups gross payroll worldwide. Almost 15,750 Group company employees received safety training worldwide. Workgroups bringing together human resources managers from all Group companies have built and implemented training modules addressing the causes of workplace stress. These workgroups benefited considerably from the contributions of invited experts: psychologists, victimologists, and other specialized medical practitioners. By way of example, in collaboration with IFAS (Institut Franais dAction sur le Stress) and OMSAD (Observatoire Mdical du Stress de lAnxit et de la Dpression), Hennessy introduced a procedure that aims to measure the overall level of excess stress in the company and to involve the entire workforce in the identification of sectors and populations most prone to stress so as to implement preventive actions. Additionally, training modules relating to the prevention of harassment in the workplace are offered to human resources staff and to operational managers at Group companies. Some fifty staff members have already taken part in these training programs.
Frequency rate(1)
14.63 3.23 4.12 3.67 6.71 3.17 12.86 4.09 4.18 0.21 4.40 7.57 5.98 7.07 9.17
Severity rate(2)
0.35 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.15 0.05 0.33 0.07 0.13 0.00 0.05 0.18 0.13 0.14 0.23
189 140 136 16 321 9 374 128 113 2 139 55 811 971 989
In France, Group companies have works councils, employee representatives, as well as health and safety committees. The Group Committee was formed in 1985. In 2009, employee representatives attended more than 1,665 meetings:
Nature of the meetings
Works council Employee representatives Health and Safety Committee Other Total
(1) The Frequency rate is equal to the number of accidents resulting in leave of absence, multiplied by 1,000,000 and divided by the total number of hours worked(3). (2) The Severity rate is equal to the number of workdays lost, multiplied by 1,000 and divided by the total number of hours worked(3). (3) For companies located outside France, the total number of hours worked per employee is estimated at 2,000 on a full-time equivalent basis. (4) 2007 data combines workplace accidents and work-travel accidents without distinction. Note: Health and safety data for Starboard Cruise Services employees under fixed-term contracts (900 persons) are not able to be collected to a satisfactory extent, given the nature of the work performed by these individuals. For this reason, they are excluded from the summary table shown above.
Number
623 461 133 448 1,665
LVMH invested over 11.9million euros in Health and Safety in 2009. This includes expenses for occupational medical services, small protective equipment as well as programs for improving personal safety and health, such as compliance, the posting of warnings, replacement of protective devices, fire prevention training, noise reduction. The total amount of expenditure and investments promoting health and safety in the workplace and improvements in working
As a result of these meetings, 117 company-wide agreements were signed (such as annual negotiations on wages and work schedules, incentive and profit sharing agreements and company savings plans). Specific agreements related to the employment of disabled persons, professional equality between women and men, anticipatory management of jobs and skills, and labor-management dialogue have been signed at Group companies.
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1.7.2Socialandculturalactivities
In 2009, in France, the Group allocated a budget of over 14.4million euros, or 1.9% of total payroll expenses, to social and cultural activities in France via contributions to works councils. Total catering costs for all Group employees represent a budget of 11.5million euros.
when the pre-approval request is submitted. The company has also introduced a Vendor Compliance Agreement, which calls for independent audits of suppliers to ensure that commitments have been observed. Similarly, TAG Heuer requires that all new foreign suppliers submit a written pledge indicating their compliance with the SA 8000 standard. The same is true for Parfums Christian Dior, Parfums Givenchy, and Guerlain, who have introduced specifications documents including compliance with the SA 8000 standard among their provisions. As a result of heightened controls on compliance with the Supplier Code of Conduct, 2009 saw an increase in the number of social and environmental audits conducted at LVMHs suppliers. A quick survey of the five largest Group companies highlighted the fact that more than 200 social audits were conducted at their suppliers in 2009. In the interest of continued improvement in this area, the Groups procurement managers, with the encouragement of the executive management team, have taken on ambitious goals, particularly with regard to verifying proper compliance with these fundamental requirements.
1.8.2Impactofthebusinessonlocalcommunitiesinterms ofemploymentandregionaldevelopment
LVMH places a priority on promoting and maintaining stable relations with ethical and responsible partners (suppliers, distributors, sub-contractors, etc.). Since 2008, all of the Groups brands have adopted and promulgated the Supplier Code of Conduct which sets forth the Groups requirements in terms of social responsibility (forced labor, discrimination, harassment, child labor, compensation, hours of work, freedom of association and collective bargaining, health and safety, etc.), the environment (impact reduction, use of green technologies, waste reduction, compliance with regulations and standards), and the fight against corruption. Relations with any partner necessitate the latters commitment to comply with all ethical principles enunciated in this Code. This Code of Conduct also sets forth the principle and procedures for the control and audit of compliance with these guidelines. Among many initiatives by Group companies illustrating this commitment, Mot & Chandon, for example, establishes a specifications document presented for signature to its subcontractors that addresses respect for the environment and fundamental labor law compliance, among other issues. Audits are also carried out on suppliers. In its supplier specifications documents, Sephora includes clauses dealing with the individual rights of employees, child labor prevention, equality of opportunity and treatment, working time policy, and the protection of the environment. Louis Vuitton has put in place an ethical system of preliminary audits founded on compliance with local regulations as well as the SA 8000 social accountability standard, which is based on international workplace norms included in the ILO conventions: no child labor, no forced labor, providing a safe and healthy work environment, freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining, no discrimination, disciplinary practices, compliance with working hour and wage regulations. To ensure that they will be able to perform preliminary audits independently, Louis Vuittons buyers receive theoretical training covering the approach and criteria as well as practical training in the field in the company of an SA 8000 auditor. Donna Karan International has developed a Vendor Code of Conduct designed to ensure respect for fundamental principles of industrial relations and labor law and for the highest ethical standards. It has also developed a Vendor Profile Questionnaire, a document signed by the subcontractor
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LVMH follows a policy of maintaining and developing employment. Thanks to the strong and consistent growth achieved by its brands, many sales positions are created in all countries where the Group is present, particularly as a result of the expansion of the brands retail networks. Non-disciplinary layoffs, including those due to economic conditions, represent 9.6% of total departures. A number of the Groups companies have been established for many years in specific regions of France and play a major role in creating jobs in their respective regions: Parfums Christian Dior in Saint-Jean de Braye (near Orleans), Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin and Mot & Chandon in the Champagne region, and Hennessy in the Cognac region have developed long-standing relationships with local authorities, covering cultural and educational aspects as well as employment. Sephora, which has stores throughout France (two-thirds of its workforce is employed outside the Paris region), regularly carries out a range of measures encouraging the development of job opportunities at the local level.
1.8.3Relationswitheducationalinstitutionsand apprenticeshipassociations
Throughout the world, Group companies have developed a number of partnerships with management schools and engineering schools, but also with fashion design schools and schools specializing in areas specific to the businesses of the Group. Key companies give presentations on the campuses of these schools several times a year. A number of the classes taught feature lectures by the Groups senior executives.
Many initiatives to promote the occupational integration of young people are undertaken to allow all employees to participate actively in the Groups commitment to society. As a signatory of the Apprenticeship Charter, the Group devotes considerable efforts to the development of apprenticeship opportunities, which facilitate young peoples access to qualifications. As of December31, 2009, there were 526 young people working under apprenticeship or professionalization contracts in all the Groups French companies. Among the various events scheduled throughout the year, open door days or orientation programs are often offered to young apprentices by Group companies (notably Hennessy, Parfums Givenchy, Louis Vuitton, Le Bon March and TAG Heuer) so as to introduce them to their professions and products. Mentors are also prized by companies such as Givenchy Couture and Le Bon March for their involvement in the transfer of know-how. Similar initiatives are undertaken abroad, particularly in Brazil, where young people from disadvantaged backgrounds are recruited through the Menor Aprendiz program. Illustrating the Groups partnership with the Institut dEtudes Politiques de Paris in conjunction with its affirmative-action program Conventions dEducation Prioritaire, LVMH managers served on the admissions jury for youths from schools located in underprivileged areas and the Group funds second-year internships abroad for disadvantaged youths from the outlying areas of French cities through the apprenticeship tax. Always with the aim of furthering access to employment based only on merit and commitment, LVMH is a participating member of the French corporate-sponsored equal educational opportunity network (Rseau national des entreprises pour lgalit des chances dans lducation). This association arranges actions by companies in schools located in underprivileged areas and welcomes their graduates as interns.
Contacts and partnerships with training institutions as well as local actions in secondary schools have been developed further, particular with middle schools singled out for the Ambition Russite priority education program (Cline) and other companies are also spearheading the creation of curricula in the regions where they maintain operations. In partnership with Nos Quartiers ont des Talents, Guerlain, Parfums Givenchy and La Grande picerie de Paris, together with other Group companies stepped up their operation to assist young graduates from disadvantaged backgrounds in finding their first jobs. Experienced senior-level staff or senior executives at these companies participating as sponsors in this program provide individualized assistance to job seekers and help them crystallize their career plans. Finally, in order to promote the integration of young people through education regardless of their background or origin, LVMH funds ten scholarships offered by the association Promotion des Talents.
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conclusion
Based on our work, we have no matters to report on the fact that the selected Data have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the above-mentioned Reporting Criteria.
Neuilly-sur-Seine, March 3, 2010 One of the Statutory Auditors DELOITTE & ASSOCIES Alain Pons Partner
(1) The verification covered the Total Group value of the following social indicators for 2009: total employees, number of executives, voluntary employee turnover, involuntary employee turnover, new hirings, percentage of women executives, employees trained during the year, average number of days of training per employee, work-related accidents with sick leave, accidents to and from work, number of working days lost, frequency and severity rates. (2) Subsidiaries: Sephora USA (USA), Louis Vuitton Malletier (France, USA), Sephora SA (France), Parfums Christian Dior SA (France), Fendi (Italy), Glenmorangie (UK), Parfums Givenchy (France), Starboard Cruise Services (USA).
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84
84 87 90 91
2.
94
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Water consumption analyzed based on the following: - process requirements: use of water for cleaning purposes (tanks, products, equipment, floors), air conditioning, employees, product manufacturing, etc; such water consumption generates waste water; - agricultural requirements: water consumption for vine irrigation outside France, as irrigation is not practiced in France. As such, water is taken directly from its natural environment for irrigation purposes. Its consumption varies each year according to changes in weather conditions. However, it is worth noting that water consumption for agricultural purposes is measured by the sites, producing less precise estimates than for process water consumption.
(in m3)
2009
2,074,369 6,539,212
2008
2,358,267 6,813,268
Change (%)
(12)(1) (4)
Water consumption used for the process requirements of the Groups companies decreased 12% in absolute terms between 2008 and 2009 and amounted to approximately 2.07million cubic meters. Water consumption by retail sales areas excluded from the reporting scope (72% of water consumption attributable to retail space) is estimated at 729,243cubic meters. By way of comparison, for the manufacturing sector in France, water consumption amounts to about 2.9billion cubic meters (IFEN, 2006).
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2009
1,141,986 253,682 283,711 8,687 366,516 19,787 2,074,369
2008
1,384,662 192,282 364,483 12,895 386,080 17,865 2,358,267
Change (%)
(18)(1) 32(2) (22)(1) (33)(1) (5) 11 (3) (12)
Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Other activities Total
(1) Decline due to the decrease in business volumes and to the disposal of Glen Moray for the Wines and Spirits business group. (2) Change due to the increase in business volumes and the integration of new Loewe and Louis Vuitton sites. (3) Change related to the integration of Les Echos and new Mot Hennessy buildings.
Water consumption for vineyard irrigation purposes is essential for the preservation of vines in California, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand due to the climate in these areas. This practice is closely supervised by the local authorities that deliver authorizations. The Group has also taken measures to limit consumption: - recovery of rain water by Domaine Chandon California, Domaine Chandon Australia, Bodegas Chandon Argentina; reuse of treated waste water by Domaine Chandon Carneros, California; recovery of water run-off by the creation of artificial lakes by Newton and Cape Mentelle; - drafting of agreements on measures and specifications with respect to water requirements: analyses of ground humidity, leaves, visual vine inspections, adaptation of supplies according to the requirements of each land plot (Domaine Chandon Australia); - standardized drip method of irrigation: between 73% and 100% of wine-producing regions have now adopted this method; - weather forecasts for optimized irrigation (weather stations at Domaine Chandon California); - periodical inspections of irrigation systems to avoid the risk of leakage; - adoption of the reduced loss irrigation technique, which reduces water consumption and actually improves the quality of the grapes, the size of the vine, yielding an enhanced concentration of aroma and color.
1.1.2Energyconsumption
Energy consumption corresponds to the combined internal (combustion on a Group site, such as fuel oil for electricity generators, butane, propane and natural gas) and external (combustion does not occur on site) energy sources. In 2009, the subsidiaries included in the reporting scope consumed 535,938 MWh provided by the following sources: 64% electricity, 19% natural gas, 8% heavy fuel oil, 6% fuel, 2% butane-propane, 1% steam, and less than 1% renewable energies. This represents an increase of 7% compared to 2008. This consumption corresponds, in decreasing order of use to Selective Retailing (37%), Wines and Spirits (31%), Fashion and Leather Goods (16%), and Perfumes and Cosmetics (13%). The remaining 3% is generated by Watches and Jewelry and the administrative activities of the holding structure. Energy consumption by retail sales areas excluded from the reporting scope (50% of total retail space) is estimated at 180,638MWh. By way of comparison, for the manufacturing sector in France, electricity and natural gas consumption amount to 123,000,000MWh and 154,000,000 MWh, respectively (French Ministry of Finance, 2007).
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2009
167,769 83,180 67,167 7,546 197,841 12,435 535,938
2008
193,318 77,473 74,177 7,661 144,432 5,735 502,796
Change (%)
(13)(1) 7(2) (9)(1) (2) 37(3) 117(4) 7
Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Other activities Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) Decline due to the decrease in business volumes and to the disposal of Glen Moray for the Wines and Spirits business group. Change due to the increase in business volumes and the integration of new Loewe and Louis Vuitton sites. Change due to the integration of new DFS stores and new Sephora North America stores. Change due to the integration of Les Echos and new Mot Hennessy buildings.
Electricity
62,493 61,327 36,020 4,057 167,943 11,134 342,974
Natural gas
39,654 17,050 29,757 2,777 10,118 383 99,739
Fuel oil
15,636 1,114 223 712 14,952 34 32,671
Butane Propane
7,570 2,837 10,407
Steam
852 680 4,828 881 7,241
Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Other activities Total
Also including 450 MWh of solar thermal energy for the Perfumes and Cosmetics business group.
Two key areas are targeted in particular by LVMH: the transportation of both raw materials and finished products as well as the buildings used by the Group. For example, Sephora has decided to progressively adopt the use of electric-powered vehicles for deliveries to all of its 250 stores in France. By December2009, 80% of its stores were already receiving their deliveries via this type of transport. Following in the footsteps of Louis Vuitton, which expanded its inland waterway shipments in 2008, and Guerlain, which continues to increase its maritime ratio (61.7% in 2009 compared to 50% in 2008), Hennessy has switched to piggyback shipping, using a combination of rail and road transport, for goods leaving Cognac in May. This method will eventually be used for 50% of shipped goods, which will allow Hennessy to decrease its carbon footprint related to shipments by one third. Buildings are an important driver of energy savings. At Le Bon March, efforts made in the area of lighting and other energy
consumption items resulted in savings of 6% for the three buildings in Paris (Le Bon March, La Grande Epicerie, Franck & Fils) and 9% for Le Bon March alone.
1.1.3Rawmaterialconsumption
Given the variety of the Groups operations and the multiplicity of the raw materials used, the only significant, relevant criterion used by all of the Groups brands retained for the analysis of raw material consumption is the quantity, measured in metric tons, of primary and secondary packaging used for consumer goods placed on the market: - Wines and spirits: bottles, boxes, caps, etc. - Fashion and Leather Goods: boutique bags, pouches, cases, etc. - Perfumes and Cosmetics: bottles, cases, etc. - Watches and Jewelry: cases and boxes, etc. - Selective Retailing: boutique bags, pochettes, cases, etc. The packaging used for transport is excluded from this analysis.
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2009
115,950 4,764 20,800 386 1327 143,227
2008
147,728 5,266 23,887 421 1,538 178,840
Change (%)
(22) (10) (13) (8) (14) (20)(1)
Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Total
(1) Decline due to eco-design approaches applied by all business groups and the decrease in business volumes.
Breakdown of the total weight of packaging placed on the market, by type of material, in 2009
(in metric tons)
Glass Paper-cardboard
98,905 9,750 232 108,887 13,159 4,082 4,498 156 140 22,035
Plastic
1,468 6 4,933 871 7,278
Metal
1,449 16 426 49 1,940
Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Total
The LVMH Group takes an active part in the development of environmental product labeling, both in France and worldwide. Intended to provide information to the public about the environmental impact of products, the data included, such as the greenhouse gas emissions generated during the products life cycle, will eventually play a greater role in consumer decisionmaking processes. Group companies have steadily made advances in the area of eco-design, with specific tools and methodologies to integrate environmental aspects in the product development process. This involves reductions in packaging weight and volume, the selection of ingredients and raw materials, the use of more energy-efficient production processes, and efforts to ensure compliance with the European Unions REACH Regulation. At the companies of the Perfumes and Cosmetics business group, the use of an environmental performance indicator (EPI) developed in-house is gaining ground. Created to assess, compare and improve the environmental performance of packaging, this indicator takes into account, from the very outset of the development process, the separability of materials, volume, weight, the use of refills, and the preference for materials that are more respectful of the environment. A score is given to each products packaging, which may cause some decisions to be reconsidered. Remarkable ecodesigned packaging initiatives this year include Hennessys Fine Cognac H2O project and Bodegas Chandon Argentinas switch to lighter-weight bottles, each using 520% less glass. Lastly, Parfums Christian Dior now offers refills for the products in its Or de Vie range.
1.2 soil use conditions, emissions into the air, water and soil
1.2.1Soiluse
Soil pollution from old manufacturing facilities (cognac and champagne production; trunk production) is insignificant. The more recent production facilities are generally located on farmland with no history of pollution. Finally, the Groups manufacturing operations require very little soil use, except for wine production. Integrated grape growing (viticulture raisonne) is an advanced method that combines cutting-edge technology with traditional methods, covering all stages of the wine producing process. This method, used for several years by Wines and Spirits, was developed further this year. Thanks to equipment allowing for highly localized application, Mot & Chandon continues to reduce the use of plant protection products and cover planting is now employed for a third of vineyard land, with special emphasis on resource protection areas. Reductions in the use of fungicides are being made gradually, by assessing qualitative indicators and delivering innovative solutions using new materials. For Veuve Clicquot in 2009, partial or controlled cover planting is being used for 80% of its total vineyard surface area. Pheromone confusion (an alternative to the use of insecticides) has also been implemented for 70% of the total surface area. The Group continues to promote sustainable grape-growing practices among its grape suppliers, which now account for 90% of grape supplies.
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Integrated grape-growing practices are increasingly being used by all of the Groups Estate & Wines businesses. Cloudy Bay has focused in particular on the area of soil management and protection and is testing new solutions to boost disease resistance. 4hectares have already received organic certification for grape growing and the Australian winery allows sheep to graze in its vineyards during the winter to reduce the use of herbicides. This year, Domaine Chandon California and Newton applied their Mow & Blow program to 60hectares, in order to significantly reduce their use of pesticides and insecticides. This program involved the installation of new nest boxes for owls and birds of prey in 2009, thus enhancing natural protection against undesirable species.
1.2.2Greenhousegasemissions
Given the nature of the Groups operations, the only emissions that have a significant impact on the environment are greenhouse gas emissions. Estimated greenhouse gas emissions in tons of CO2 (carbon dioxide) equivalent correspond to the site energy consumption emissions, as defined in section1.1.2. These include direct emissions (on-site combustion) and indirect emissions (from the generation of electricity and vapor used by the sites). CO2 emission factors are updated every year for each energy source, notably for electricity. This update may lead to significant changes.
Change (%)
(6) 16(1) (5) 1 66(2) 95(3) 24
Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Other activities Total
(1) Change due to the increase in business volumes and the integration of new Loewe and Louis Vuitton sites. (2) Change due to the integration of new DFS stores and new Sephora North America stores. (3) Change due to the integration of Les Echos and new Mot Hennessy buildings.
Greenhouse gas emissions generated by retail sales areas excluded from the reporting scope (50% of total retail space) are estimated at 97,119 metric tons of CO2 equivalent. LVMH has long stressed the importance of addressing climate change in its business activities. A true pioneer in this area, the Group carried out its first Bilan Carbone assessments in 2002. Today, all of the Groups main brands have used this method to assess their environmental performance and are putting in place priority measures relating to the production of packaging, the shipment of products, and energy consumption by stores. The Carbon Disclosure Project, an independent nonprofit organization, sends companies a questionnaire each year on the integration of climate change awareness within their strategies and their progress in limiting greenhouse gas emissions. Its Carbon Disclosure Leadership Index brings together companies having demonstrated the greatest transparency and the highest quality response to this annual questionnaire: LVMH received a score of 72/100 and is listed in the Carbon Disclosure Leadership Index for France (the average score obtained by SBF 120 companies is 56/100).
Veuve Clicquot, Mot & Chandon and Hennessy have nearly completed their updated Bilan Carbone assessments, while Le Bon March, DFS and Sephora completed theirs this year. Le Bon March has set itself specific objectives for the next few years and plans to monitor its emissions on a nearly continuous basis using a software tool. Make Up For Ever launched a similar initiative in September2009. In the same vein, Domaine Chandon Australia is calculating its greenhouse gas emissions with the aim of offering carbon-neutral products. As a reminder, it is worth noting that Guerlain, Parfums Christian Dior, Parfums Kenzo, Parfums Givenchy and Louis Vuitton have all already carried out their Bilan Carbone assessments. As stated above, the LVMH Group remains committed to reducing its energy consumption and two key areas are targeted in particular: the transportation of both raw materials and finished products as well as the buildings used by the Group (see 1.1.2 Energy consumption). For example, Sephora has decided to progressively adopt the use of electric-powered vehicles for deliveries to all of its 250 stores in France. By December2009, 80% of its stores were already receiving their deliveries via this type of transport. Following in the
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footsteps of Louis Vuitton, which expanded its inland waterway shipments in 2008, and Guerlain, which continues to increase its maritime ratio (61.7% in September compared to 50% in 2008), Hennessy switched to piggyback shipping for goods leaving Cognac in May. This method will eventually be used for 50% of shipped goods, which will allow Hennessy
1.2.3Dischargestowater
to decrease its carbon footprint related to shipments by one third. Buildings are an important driver of energy savings. At Le Bon March, efforts made in the area of lighting and other energy consumption items resulted in savings of 6% for the three buildings in Paris (Le Bon March, La Grande Epicerie, Franck & Fils) and 9% for Le Bon March alone.
The most significant and relevant emissions of note are the discharges of substances causing eutrophization by Wines and Spirits and Perfumes and Cosmetics operations. The Groups other business groups have a very limited impact on water quality. Eutrophization is the excessive build-up of algae and aquatic plants caused by excess nutrients in the water (particularly phosphorus), which reduces water oxygenation and adversely impacts the
COD after treatment (metric tons/year)
Wines and Spirits Perfumes and Cosmetics Total
environment. The parameter used is the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) calculated after treatment of the discharges in the Groups own plants or external plants with which the Group has partnership agreements. The following operations are considered as treatment: city and county waste water collection and treatment, independent collection and treatment (aeration basin) and land application. In 2009, COD discharges increased by 134%.
2009
3,291.2 14.2 3,305.4
2008
1,395.9 16.1 1,412
Change (%)
136(1) (12)(2) 134
(1) Change due to the increase in business volumes and the improvement in the measurement of discharges at a Glenmorangie site. (2) Change due to the decrease in business volumes and the improvement in the monitoring of discharges.
As a particularly precious resource for the Groups businesses, and especially for the activities of its Wines and Spirits and Perfumes and Cosmetics business groups, water is the focus of considerable attention: each year, ambitious goals are set to limit consumption and renewed efforts are made to curtail discharges into water. All of this requires that the best technologies available be employed,
1.2.4Waste
whether in relation to water reuse systems, more economical processes and/or closed-loop cycle technologies, or even zerodischarge systems. For instance, Bodegas Chandon in Argentina has installed a new wastewater treatment facility, reclaiming water to be used for irrigation. Thanks to this new technology, water consumption was reduced by 54% in 2009.
Group companies continued their efforts with respect to the sorting and recovery of waste. On average, 92% of the waste was recovered in 2009 compared to 88% in 2008. In parallel, waste production fell 26% in 2009. Recovered waste is waste for which the final use corresponds to one of the following channels: - reuse, i.e. the waste is used for the same purpose for which the product was initially designed; - recycling, i.e. the direct reintroduction of waste into its original manufacturing cycle resulting in the total or partial replacement of an unused raw material, controlled composting or land treatment of organic waste to be used as fertilizer;
- incineration for energy production, i.e. the recovery of the energy in the form of electricity or heat by burning the waste. In order to decrease the need for incineration, whose costs are rising, the Groups Perfumes and Cosmetics companies have set up a recycling program for waste consisting of spent perfume testers as well as unsold goods and those rejected for quality reasons, at a shared facility located at the heart of Cosmetic Valley. A first in the luxury sector, this recycling program is part of the environmental and societal commitments undertaken by the Group at the signing of the Charter for an Eco-Responsible Cosmetic Valley in October2009.
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Waste produced
(in metric tons)
Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Other activities Total
(1) Waste to be sorted and treated separately from other common waste (boxes, plastic, wood, paper, etc.). (2) Some products that are removed from the manufacturing cycle are treated in the same way as hazardous waste to prevent counterfeiting attempts. (3) Decline due to the decrease in business volumes and to the disposal of Glen Moray for the Wines and Spirits business group.
Re-used
40 2 5 6 29
Material recovery
55 42 56 37 42 7 52
Energy recovery
3 20 33 37 35 93 11
Total recovery
98 64 94 74 83 100 92
Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Other activities Total
1.3 limitation of damage to ecosystem balance, natural habitats, animal and plant species
Fashion and Leather Goods, and Watches and Jewelry implemented procedures to improve compliance with the convention on international trade in endangered species (CITES). Through a system of import-export permits, this convention was set up to prevent certain species of endangered fauna and flora against overexploitation in the course of international trade. Perfumes and Cosmetics laboratories request that their partners provide information on the bio-diversity and bio-availability of every new plant studied. Companies in this business group have undertaken not to use any protected, rare or endangered plants in their operations. They favor plants that are commonly used or grown specifically to meet their activitys requirements. Recent efforts by LVMH in the field of ethnobotany and the conservation of biocultural diversity are in keeping with a longstanding commitment, since the R&D teams of the Perfumes and Cosmetics business group have been working in this area for several years. For example, in Madagascar, the partnership forged in 2006 with an association representing individuals who gather longoza, a species of wild ginger used as one of the ingredients in the eye care
product Capture Totale, continues apace: a portion of the profits are used to finance large-scale initiatives, such as the creation of a Maison du Riz and improvements in school facilities. Through the Orchidarium, its worldwide orchid research platform, Guerlain participates in a reforestation program in Laos, as tropical forests are the preferred habitat of these flowers. In this connection, Guerlain is behind the creation of a nature preserve supplemented by a research facility and cultural center called the Rserve Exploratoire. In 2009, the protection of wild populations of Vanda coerulae, was the focus of special efforts. Hundreds of young plants were reintroduced and will be followed by thousands more. Guerlain also strives to ensure that it can continue to gather the orchids used in its products in their natural environment. In addition, following the example of Parfums Christian Dior, which publicly announced its decision to refrain from testing the safety of its cosmetic products on animals in 1989, all of the Groups other Perfumes and Cosmetics brands have discontinued this practice, launching a joint investment program to develop alternative testing solutions, particularly in the area of allergies in collaboration with partners in fundamental research, and in the area of systemic toxicity under the auspices of Colipa, the European federation of cosmetic product manufacturers.
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LVMH has had an environment management team since 1992. In 2001 it established an Environment Charter signed by the Chairman of the Group, which requires that each company undertakes to set up an effective environment management system, create think-tanks to assess the environmental impacts of the Groups products, manage risks and adopt the best environmental practices. In 2003, Bernard Arnault joined the United Nations Global Compact program. In 2007, he also endorsed Gordon Browns Millennium Development Goals. The Group undertakes to adopt the following environmental measures: - apply precaution to all issues impacting the environment; - undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility; - favor the development and distribution of environmentallyfriendly technologies. The Groups environment management team was set up with the following objectives: - implement the environmental policies of the Group companies, based on the LVMH Charter; - conduct audits to assess Group companies environmental performance; - monitor regulatory and technical issues; - create management tools; - help companies anticipate risks; - train employees and increase environmental awareness at all management levels; - define and consolidate the environmental indicators; - work alongside the various key players (associations, rating agencies, government authorities, etc.). LVMHs Environmental Charter requires that all Group companies adapt this document for their internal purposes so as to reflect the nature of their own operations. Not only have all the companies begun implementing their own environmental management systems, but an ever increasing number of them have established their own environmental committees to supervise the deployment of this approach across their organizations. Each Group company has appointed an environmental management representative. They meet as part of the LVMH Environment Commission coordinated by the Groups environment management team once every three months and post their conclusions on the Groups Environment Extranet page, LVMH Mind, which is accessible to all employees.
Almost all of the companies, in all of the Groups business groups, stepped up their employee training and awareness programs this year. In 2009, these programs resulted in 17,260 training hours, a 7% decrease compared to 2008 (18,489 hours). This decrease is explained by the large number of ISO 14001 certifications attained in 2008, necessitating an increase in awareness campaigns. New executives at LVMH are briefed in the Groups environmental policy, the available tools and its environmental safety network as part of their orientation seminar. Apart from these initiatives, the Groups companies also disseminate written information concerning the environment. Over the years, awareness of the relevant issues has been raised successfully among most of the Groups employees. In 2009, Guerlain conducted a vast operation across its entire workforce, at its production sites as well as its headquarters. Five conferences were organized, during which the companys Chairman presented the key environmental and sustainable development challenges as well as Guerlains ongoing objectives, which include a 12% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2007 and 2012. At Le Bon March, the Cosmos environmental committee set itself twelve objectives in three main areas: people- and planetfriendly lifestyles, the environment, and sustainable economic development. These objectives have resulted in concrete actions, including the organization of donation programsclothing for the charity Emmas, eyeglasses for African countriesand assistance provided to a dispensary in Vietnam. Louis Vuitton has raised the awareness of its employees through various communication campaigns focusing on national or international events. During the nationwide Sustainable Development Week, all personnel at the Paris headquarters participated in a Sustainable Development Challenge. In honor of European Mobility Week, the Group issued 900 copies of the first Green Transport Guide for Paris. From a wider perspective, 2009 saw updates and enhancements to existing systems, the launch of new awareness campaigns (waste sorting, ISO 14001 certification, etc.) and the posting of water, energy and waste indicators in workshops. In conjunction with Sustainable Development Week, apart from the inauguration of its Intranet site on the environment and food safety, Hennessy invited 140 of its employees, together with their children, to attend a special film screening. They viewed the feature-length documentary Nous resterons sur Terre (Here to Stay), which was followed for the adults by a discussion on water management and eco-citizenship principles and for the children by the projection of animated short features entitled Ma petite plante chrie (My Little Planet). In association with the Cognac mayors office, Hennessy extended this operation, organizing screenings open to the towns entire population.
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1.4.2Evaluationandcertificationprograms
In accordance with the LVMH Environment Charter, each company is responsible for designing and implementing its own environment management system, in particular for defining goals, and more precisely for drafting its own environmental policy. Each company has access to an LVMH self-assessment guide and can, if it wishes, apply for ISO 14001 or EMAS certification for its system. The Group requires all companies to put in place environmental management systems. All of the Groups cognac, champagne and vodka producers have now attained ISO 14001 certification. In Perfumes and Cosmetics, Guerlain began the process for acquiring this certification at its two sites and Parfums Christian Dior has attained certification for its logistics facility in SaintJean de Braye. Eole, Louis Vuittons worldwide logistics site, was granted certification in July and the results of the follow-up audits conducted at its Barbera workshop in Spain, its Paris headquarters, and its European warehouse were all positive. The company is also developing an ISO 14001 project encompassing all of its production workshops. LVMH is particularly proactive in terms of the management of environmental risks: systematic identification, prevention efforts, protection of people and property, and a crisis management system are the four mainstays of its policy in this area. The storage and transport of raw materials are targeted in particular. After Veuve Clicquot and Mot & Chandon in 2008, Krug was granted ISO 22000 certification in June and Belvederes distillery in Zyrardow, already OSHAS certified, adjusted its system in 2009 so as to be in compliance with the latest version of the standard. Since the 2002 fiscal year, the Groups annual environmental data reporting has been audited by the Environment and Sustainable Development department of Ernst & Young, one of the Groups statutory auditors.
1.4.3Measurestoensurecompliancewithapplicablelaws andregulations
environmental regulatory compliance is also performed by the insurance companies, which now includes an environmental inspection during their fire safety visits to Group company sites. A total of 30 visits were performed in 2009. The main environmental legal and regulatory measures introduced by the Group during 2009 include the implementation of the European Unions new REACH Regulation for all of the Groups businesses as well as the establishment of financial contributions to authorized bodies for the funding of recovery systems for textile products placed on the French market and for unsolicited advertising materials in France. LVMH continues to put in place its action plans and makes every effort to anticipate future developments in the REACH Regulation. The workgroup set up by the Groups environmental department promotes the collection of feedback and exchanges on best practices between all parties. With respect to this regulation, all LVMH entities have prepared and/or made the necessary changes to contractual and commercial documents and have sent questionnaires to their suppliers. Each company has established a REACH committee to raise awareness among staff members so that they are able to give precise answers to any questions that may be posed.
1.4.4Expensesincurredtoanticipatetheeffectsof operationsontheenvironment
Group companies are audited on a regular basis, either by third parties, insurers or internal auditors, which enables them to keep their compliance monitoring plan up-to-date. In 2009, 23% of all manufacturing, logistics and administrative sites were audited, for a total of 42 external audits and 71 internal audits. These audits correspond to an inspection of one or more sites of the same company based on all relevant environmental issues waste, water, energy, and environmental management and are documented in a written report including recommendations. This figure does not include the numerous compliance controls that may be performed on a specific environmental regulation topic, i.e., a waste sorting inspection, performed periodically by the Group companies on their sites. Since 2003, a review of
Amounts were recognized under the relevant environmental expense headings in accordance with the recommendations of the CNC (French National Accounting Council). Operating expenses and capital expenditure were recognized for each of the following headings: - air and climate protection; - waste water management; - waste management; - protection and purification of the ground, underground water and surface water; - noise and vibration reduction; - biodiversity and landscape protection; - radiation protection; - research and development; - other environmental protection measures. Environmental protection expenses in 2009 break down as follows: - operating expenses: 5.6million euros; - capital expenditure: 2.3million euros.
1.4.5Provisionsandguaranteesgivenforenvironmental risks,andcompensationpaidduringtheyearpursuantto acourtdecision
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1.4.6ObjectivesassignedbytheGrouptoitssubsidiaries abroad
The Group requests that each subsidiary, regardless of its geographic location, applies the Groups environmental policy as set forth in the Charter, which stipulates that each subsidiary defines its own environmental objectives and communicates the annual indicators included in this section.
1.4.7Consumersafety
Protecting human health by carefully selecting the ingredients used in manufacturing products, prior to any production processes, and by determining alternative production methods where required is a priority for the LVMH Group. Cosmetics manufactured or sold in Europe are regulated by Council Directive 76/768/EEC. Considered by experts as one of the most stringent texts throughout the world, this directive governs all substances used by the cosmetics industry and requires that a risk assessment be performed before any product may be marketed taking into consideration their conditions of use. Furthermore, the European Commissions Scientific Committee on Consumer Products (SCCP) evaluates risks related to substances used in cosmetic products on an ongoing basis. LVMH is particularly vigilant in enforcing compliance with regulations, and also monitors the opinions of scientific committees and the recommendations of professional associations. Apart from their attention to these texts, the Groups toxicologists, who assume responsibility for product safety, determine the necessary guidelines for Group suppliers and the development teams. The Groups experts participate regularly in the workgroups of national and European authorities and are very active in professional organizations.
The Group cosmetics products give customers unbeatable safety guarantees. LVMH prohibits the use of any ingredient whose safety is not completely assured. Beyond applying the strictest international regulations in force, all the Groups Perfumes and Cosmetics brands anticipate and implement future regulations before being required to do so. For example, the Groups Perfumes and Cosmetics companies do not develop products containing triclosan, phthalates or formaldehyde-releasing preservatives. Moreover, following the example of Parfums Christian Dior, which publicly announced its decision in 1989, LVMH Groups various Perfumes and Cosmetics brands no longer conduct tests on animals for the purpose of assessing the safety of cosmetics products and are making dynamic investments together in alternative test research, particularly in the area of allergies with fundamental research partners, and in the area of systemic toxicity under the auspices of Colipa, the European federation of cosmetic product manufacturers. With respect to its activities in the area of Wines and Spirits, LVMH promotes the responsible consumption of alcohol: drink less but better. The Groups Wines and Spirits brands continue to raise awareness among visitors to their business premises. In particular, the display of a responsible consumption message will be made more visible in areas accessible to these individuals so as to prompt them to follow the recommendations of public health authorities. This encouragement is also conveyed through the Web sites of Mot Hennessys brands, nearly all of which incorporate a minimum age requirement for the viewing of their pages, as well as a responsible consumption message and links to sites providing information on health issues.
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(1) Percentage of sites audited for environmental purposes (%); total water consumption for process needs (m3); total COD after treatment (metric tons/year); total waste produced (metric tons); total hazardous waste produced (metric tons); percentage waste recovery (%); total energy consumption (MWh); total CO2 emissions (metric tons of CO2 equivalent); total packaging used for consumer goods placed on the market (metric tons). (2) The contributions per indicator are as follows: percentage of sites audited for environmental purposes: 55%; total water consumption for process needs (m3): 69%; total COD after treatment:98; total waste produced: 68%; total hazardous waste produced: 78%; percentage waste recovery: 72%; total energy consumption: 48%; total CO2 emissions: 46%; total packaging used for consumer goods placed on the market: 53%.
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2.3 opinion
Regarding the Indicator Percentage waste recovery, we did not obtain all the supporting documents to ensure the appropriate categorization of the waste destinations. In our opinion, except for this matter, the Indicators have been established, in all material respects, in compliance with the Criteria imposed by LVMH.
Paris-La Dfense, March 3, 2010 One of the Statutory Auditors ERNST & YOUNG Audit Jeanne Boillet Olivier Breillot
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s tatutory auditors rEport, prEparEd in accordancE WitH articlE l. 225-235 oF tHE FrEncH commErcial codE (CODE DE COMMERCE), on tHE rEport prEparEd By tHE cHairman oF tHE Board oF dirEctors 108
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This report, which has been drawn up in accordance with the provisions of ArticleL.225-37 of the French Commercial Code, was approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting on February4, 2010. Its purpose is to give an account of the membership of the Board of Directors of LVMH Mot Hennessy -Louis Vuitton SA, the preparation and organization of its work, as well as the compensation policy applied and the internal control procedures established by the Board.
1. corporatE govErnancE
1.1 Board of directors
The Board of Directors is the strategic body of the Company which is primarily responsible for enhancing the Companys value and for defending the corporate interests. Its main missions involve ensuring that the underlying strategy of the Company and the Group is adopted and overseeing its implementation, verifying the truth and fairness of information concerning the Company and the Group and protecting its assets. The Board of Directors of LVMH Mot Hennessy -Louis Vuitton acts as guarantor of its rights of each of the shareholders and ensures that shareholders fulfill all their duties. The AFEP/MEDEF Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies is applied by the Company. This document may be viewed on the AFEP/MEDEF site: www.code-afep-medef.com. The Board of Directors has adopted a Charter that sets forth, in particular, rules governing its membership, its missions, its procedures, and its responsibilities. Two Committees, the Performance Audit Committee and the Nominations and Compensation Committee, whose membership, roles and missions are defined by internal rules, have been established by the Board. Any candidate for appointment as Director as well as any permanent representative of a legal entity shall receive a copy of the Board of Directors Charter and of the internal rules governing the Committees prior to assuming his or her duties. Pursuant to the provisions of the Board of Directors Charter, Directors must bring to the attention of the Chairman any instance, even potential, of a conflict of interest between their duties and responsibilities to the Company and their private interests and/ or other duties and responsibilities. They must also provide him with details of any conviction in relation to fraudulent offenses, any official public incrimination and/or sanctions, any disqualifications from acting as a member of an administrative or management body imposed by a court as well as of any bankruptcy, receivership or liquidation proceedings to which they have been a party. No information has been communicated to the Chairman with respect to this obligation.
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Chairman. It also conducted an evaluation of its capacity to meet the expectations of shareholders by reviewing its membership, its organization, and its procedures, making the necessary changes to its Charter as well as the internal rules and regulations for its various committees. In its meeting of February4, 2010, the Board of Directors reviewed its membership, organization and procedures, amending the Charter of the Board of Directors and the internal rules and regulations of the Performance Audit Committee accordingly. The Board came to the conclusion that its membership may be considered as balanced, with regard to its percentage of external Directors, the breakdown of share capital, and with respect to the diversity and the complementarity of the skills and experiences of its members. The Board noted that it had received the information required for the fulfillment of its missions in timely fashion and that each Director had been able, in addition to any discussions during Board meetings, to ask questions of executive management and obtain the requested details and explanations. The Groups financial position was presented in a clear and detailed manner when the annual and half-yearly financial statements were submitted for the Boards approval. The annual budget and a three-year strategic plan were presented to the Directors and discussed with the Board. The ways in which the Group may respond to changes in the economic and financial environment gave rise to exchanges between Directors and Executive Management. Lastly, the broad outlines of the Groups financial reporting and the improvements that may be made in these processes were the subject of discussions by the Board.
It currently consists of three members, two of whom are independent, appointed by the Board of Directors. The current members of the Performance Audit Committee are Messrs.Antoine Bernheim (Chairman), Nicholas Clive Worms and Gilles Hennessy. The Performance Audit Committee met four times in 2009. All of these meetings were attended by all of the members of the Committee, with the exception of one meeting where one of the members of the Committee was unable to participate. Attendees at these meetings also include the Statutory Auditors, Director of Operations, Chief Financial Officer, Management Control Director, Internal Audit Director, Accounting Director, Tax Director, Legal Director, and depending on the issues discussed, the Financing Director, the Treasury Director and the Risk and Insurance Director. In addition to reviewing the annual and half-yearly parent company and consolidated financial statements, the Committees work included examining the results of Internal Audits missions, the Groups currency hedging policy, brand valuations, and the procedure for renewing appointments of statutory auditors. In addition, the Committee kept abreast of developments in regulatory frameworks and the work of the Autorit des Marchs Financiers (French market regulator AMF) concerning the implementation of the Ministerial Order of December8, 2008, transposing the European Unions 8th Company Law Directive 2006/43/EC into French law. In a presentation made to the Committees Meeting held in May2009, the Risk and Insurance Director discussed the Groups current management of major risks.
to certain Directors. It also issued an opinion on the proposed appointment of Mr.Yves-Thibault de Silguy as Director and on the Directors whose terms in office were due to expire in 2009. In addition, the Committee issued an opinion on the status of all members with regard to the independence criteria set forth within the AFEP/MEDEF Code, in particular. Prior to the Board of Directors Meeting of February4, 2010, the Committee issued recommendations, among others: on the variable portion of compensation to be received for 2009 by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the Group Managing Director, and other Directors receiving compensation from the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as well as on that to be received by these same individuals for 2010; on the rules for determining the amount of directors fees; on the setting of blackout periods during which no transactions involving the Companys shares by members of the Board of Directors are permitted. It reviewed all of the terms of office due to expire in 2010 and expressed a favorable opinion on the appointment of Mrs.Hlne Carrre dEncausse as Director.
The Shareholders Meeting sets the total amount of Directors fees to be paid to the members of the Board of Directors. This amount is divided among the members of the Board of Directors and members of the Advisory Board, in accordance with the rule defined by the Board of Directors, based on the proposal of the Directors Nominations and Compensation Committee, namely: (i) two units for each Director or member of the Advisory Board; (ii) one additional unit for serving as a Committee member; (iii) two additional units for serving as both a Committee member and a Committee Chairman; (iv) two additional units for serving as either Vice-Chairman or Chairman of the Companys Board of Directors; with the understanding that the amount corresponding to one unit is obtained by dividing the overall amount allocated to be paid as directors fees by the total number of units to be distributed. At its meeting of February4, 2010, the Board of Directors decided that a portion of Directors fees to be paid to its members would be contingent upon their attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors and, where applicable, at those of the Committees to which they belong. A reduction in the amount to be paid is applied to two-thirds of the units described under (i) above, proportional to the number of Board Meetings the Director in question does not attend. In addition, for committee members, a reduction in the amount to be paid is applied to the additional fees mentioned under (ii) and (iii) above, proportional to the number of meetings by Committee including the Director in question as a member which he or she does not attend. In respect of the 2009 fiscal year, LVMH paid a total of 1,136,250euros in Directors fees to the members of its Board of Directors.
Othercompensation
1.8 information that might have an impact on a takeover bid or exchange offer
Information that might have an impact on a takeover bid or exchange offer, as required by ArticleL.225-100-3 of the French Commercial Code, is published in the Management report of the Board of Directors - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton section of the reference document.
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Compensation and benefits awarded to company officers are mainly determined on the basis of the degree of responsibility ascribed to their missions, their individual performance, as well as the Groups performance and the attainment of targets. This determination also takes into account compensation paid by similar companies with respect to their size, industry segment and extent of international operations. A portion of the compensation paid to senior executive officers of the Company is based on the attainment of both financial and qualitative targets. The financial criteria are growth in revenue, operating profit and cash flow, with each of these items representing one-third of the total determination. The variable
portion is capped at 180% of the fixed portion for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and at 120% of the fixed portion for the Group Managing Director. Pursuant to the provisions of Article L.225-42-1 of the French Commercial Code, at its meeting of February 4, 2010, the Board of Directors approved the inclusion in Mr. Antonio Bellonis employment contract suspended during the term of his mandate as Group Managing Director of a covenant not to compete for a twelve-month period, giving rise to the payment of a monthly compensation equal to the monthly remuneration on the termination date of his functions, supplemented by one twelfth of the last bonus received. Notwithstanding this clause, no other senior executive officer of the Company would benefit from provisions derogating from the option plan rules governing the exercise of options or granting them a specific compensation payment should they leave the Company. Upon their retirement, members of the Executive Committee, and where applicable company officers, may receive a supplemental retirement benefit provided they have been members of the Executive Committee of the Group for a period of at least six years and that they assert at the same time their entitlement to their basic retirement benefits under compulsory pension schemes. This supplemental retirement benefit is determined based on a reference remuneration amount equal to the average annual remuneration received over the three civil years preceding the retirement year, capped at 35 times the annual social security ceiling. The annual supplemental retirement benefit is equal to the difference between 60% of the reference remuneration amount and all pension payments made by the general social security regime and the additional ARRCO and AGIRC regimes. Provisions recognized in 2009 for these supplemental retirement benefits are included in the amount shown for post-employment benefits under Note30 of the consolidated financial statements. An exceptional bonus may be awarded to certain Directors with respect to any specific mission with which they have been entrusted. The amount of this bonus shall be determined by the Board of Directors and reported to the Companys Statutory Auditors.
and subsidiaries, internal control, in conformity with the reference guide, is designed to provide reasonable assurance that the following objectives be met: - the control of activities and processes, the efficiency of operations and the efficient utilization of resources; - the reliability of financial and accounting information; - compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Moreover, in its reference guide, LVMH has defined two further goals: - the safeguarding of assets and the value of capital; - the application of the instructions and orientations decided by the Executive Management of the Group and of the operational units, i.e. the Houses/brands and their subsidiaries. The internal control mechanism thus comprises a range of control procedures and activities in addition to those directly connected to the financial and accounting system; because it aims to ensure the control and continuity of all existing and new activities, the mechanism must enable the management of the Houses and subsidiaries to focus fully on the strategy, development and growth of the Group.
Limitsofinternalcontrol
No matter how well designed and applied, the internal control mechanism cannot provide an absolute guarantee that the companys objectives will be achieved. All internal control systems have their limits due notably to the uncertainties of the outside world, individual judgment or malfunctions resulting from human or other errors.
The internal control mechanism, which has been formalized since 2003 to comply with the LSF (French Financial Security Act), has adopted a similar structure; it is both: - decentralized at business group and brand level: the guidance and management of the internal control process is the responsibility of the Executive Management of the operational and legal entities; - unified around a shared methodology and a single reference guide, both of which are coordinated centrally by the LVMH SA holding company and rolled-out to all Group companies. The first stage of formalization is a process of self-assessment. It is part of an approach based on ongoing improvement that in the long run will help appraise the adequacy and efficiency of the Groups internal control system. Self-assessment is based on the LVMH internal control reference guide. This reference guide covers 12 key processes (Sales, Retail Sales, Purchases, Licenses, Travel and Entertainment, Inventory, Production, Cash Management, Fixed Assets, Human Resources, Information Systems and Financial Statements Closing) together with control activities across the five COSO components; it is supported by SWITCH, an internal control management and modeling tool that has also been adopted by other CAC40 members. The self-assessment approach tailored to the LVMH Groups configuration and culture consists of: - defining the scope of the LSF project, encompassing the Groups most significant companies, and for each of them: - sending detailed instructions from the Executive Management of the Group to the Chairmen of the companies concerned; - a review of the general control environment, in order to allow each companys Chairman to assess his or her entitys general control environment; - a detailed review of key business processes in relation to the materiality of these processes and the expected level of risk coverage; - the submission by the Management Committee of each selected entity of a letter of representation signed by its Chairman and its Chief Financial Officer, confirming their acceptance of responsibility for internal control in connection with the disclosure of information on areas of weakness and the remediation needed. The detailed review of key processes is carried out on the basis of a standard questionnaire listing the main risks and related controls, with each company adapting the document to its own business environment. Specific processes were developed and evaluated to reflect the particular needs of certain activities (Distilled Alcohol and Vineyard Land for Wines and Spirits, Creation for Fashion and Leather Goods). The letters of representation on internal control are passed on by the subsidiaries to the parent companies which in turn forward them to the Group. In 2009, over one hundred entities (parent companies and subsidiaries) accounting for more than 80% of consolidated Group revenue undertook self-appraisal.
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Furthermore, in order to supplement this self-appraisal system, an introductory training program on the assessment of internal control procedures (efficiency testing) was offered to the largest Group companies. The controls involved were those having a financial impact on the Groups most representative processes (Sales, Retail Sales, Purchases, Financial Statements Closing, Inventory). Lastly, in 2009, nine key processes (Treasury, Finance, Tax, Consolidation, Financial Statements Closing, Cash Flows, Information Systems, Financial Communication, Insurance) were analyzed at the Group level and at that of the parent company, LVMH SA, to determine the related risks. Upon completion of this analysis, action plans were established setting out procedures to correct deficiencies when detected.
DuediligenceandassessmentsbyExecutiveManagement
These internal control formalization procedures are carried out on an internal basis, with independent external validation. This approach maximizes the involvement of operational managers, capitalizing on their knowledge and facilitating the maintenance of a permanent perspective on improving internal control over time within the Group. The Groups Statutory Auditors are kept informed on the progress of this initiative, as was the Performance Audit Committee, by means of regular reports.
The internal control mechanism, which applies to all of LVMHs operations, aims primarily to create appropriate conditions for a general internal control environment tailored to the Groups specificities. It also aims to anticipate and control the risk of errors and fraud, without however guaranteeing their complete elimination. The Group has always expressed its determination with regard to these fundamentals, which are the managements commitment to integrity and ethical behavior, the principle of honesty in relations with customers, suppliers, employees and other business partners, clear organizational structures, responsibilities and authorities defined and formalized according to the principle of the
segregation of duties, regular monitoring of staff performance, and a commitment to skills management and professional development. Ethical and good governance principles have been widely disseminated. The Group recommends codes of conduct, supplier charters and formalized procedures for declaring and monitoring conflicts of interest, the implementation of which it oversees at company level. Skills management is a significant aspect of internal control. LVMH pays special attention to adjusting job profiles and corresponding responsibilities, formalizing annual performance reviews at individual and organizational level, and developing skills through training programs custom-designed for each level of seniority as well as by encouraging internal mobility. Personnel reports are produced monthly by the Groups Human Resources Department, presenting changes in staff and related analyses as well as vacancies and internal movements. A dedicated Intranet site is also available for the Groups Human Resources.
2.3.2Riskmanagement
Apart from the operational managers, who are responsible for the risks inherent to their businesses, the Risk and Insurance Department ensures that all Group companies have access to tools and methodologies for the identification and evaluation of risks, promotes effective loss prevention practices, and advises on risk coverage/transfer and financing strategies. The Management Committees of brands or entities are responsible for the implementation of action plans for the management of the major risks they identify and evaluate in the course of internal control self-assessment for their scope of operations. The Internal Audit team collaborates with the Risk and Insurance Department on the definition and implementation of evaluation methods and processes for handling certain major or large-scale risks. The Audit Director and the Risk and Insurance Director jointly informed the Audit Committee as to the status of current risk management procedures at the meeting of this Committee held in May2009.
2.3.3Controlactivities,proceduresanddocumentation
The Groups risk management procedures serve to identify and evaluate the main risks with a potential impact on the achievement of operational and financial objectives as well as those likely to affect compliance with applicable laws and regulations. These procedures initially draw upon the internal control selfassessment process, conducted by about a hundred significant entities corresponding to more than 80% of the Groups consolidated revenue, and are supplemented by an additional mapping of purely operational and business-specific risks that would not be captured by the self-assessment process. In order to provide greater consistency and enhance the effectiveness of its Operating Units, the Group is considering the implementation of an integrated approach for the assessment and management of major risks of various types, whether related to internal control or operations. A pilot program was launched in 2009. Feedback gathered will be used to determine whether or not such a system should be deployed. Certain risks to which the Group is exposed are monitored separately (foreign exchange risk, environmental risk, counterfeiting, etc.). These risks are detailed separately in the Report of the Board of Directors on Group management within the section entitled The LVMH Group, under paragraph2 Operational risk factors and insurance policy, as well as in the section LVMH and the environment.
response to risk
Internal control practices and procedures are implemented by the companies internal control managers under the responsibility of their Management Committees. In 2007, on the occasion of the launch of a new Finance Intranet, the Group undertook a revision of all the procedures contributing to accounting and financial information and applicable to all the consolidated companies. It covered accounting and financial procedures available via the Groups Intranet, dealing mainly with accounting policies and standards, consolidation, taxation, investments, financial reporting (including budgetary procedures and strategic plans), cash flow and financing (including cash pooling, foreign exchange and interest rate hedging). The management reporting function also details the format, content and frequency of financial reports. At the same time, the internal control manual was revamped, entitled The Essentials of Internal Control, and made available on the Intranet. The guide describes the bases of the general environment and the salient features of the main processes: Sales, Retail Sales, Purchases, Inventory, Financial Statements Closing and Information Systems (general IT controls). As well as this manual, the LVMH internal control reference guide covering a number of business processes has also been made available. This reference guide details, for each risk arising from a given process, the key control activities expected. In 2010, this guide was updated to include the definition of rules concerning the segregation of duties and the associated conflicts of interest involving sensitive transactions. As regards the controls that are essential to achieving the key process internal control objectives, the Group and its internal control managers in the Houses ensure their implementation, where necessary. The managers are asked to make a special effort to document the key activities in the form of a procedure in order
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Risk mitigation (in frequency and severity) is achieved through preventive actions (industrial risks), internal control (risks associated with processes), or through the implementation of business continuity plans or operational action plans. Depending on the types of risk to which a particular brand or entity is exposed, the latter may decide, in collaboration with the Group, to transfer residual risk to the insurance market or instead to assume this risk.
to ensure consistent quality over time, regardless of who carries them out. The activities relating to the control and remediation of internal control weaknesses are reflected, documented and tracked by the Switch computerized self-assessment system, which is installed in the most significant entities of the Group. An introductory training program on the assessment of internal control procedures (efficiency testing) was offered in 2009 to the largest companies within the Group, focusing only on key financial controls. Feedback from this experience will provide additional assurances to the Operating Units on the relevance and efficiency of the controls established. The Groups Risk Management Guidelines may also be found on the Finance Intranet, together with specially designed tools for the evaluation, prevention and coverage of risks. These materials may be accessed by all personnel involved in the application of the Groups risk management procedures.
2.3.4Informationandcommunicationsystems
As part of its responsibilities described above, the Board of Directors contributes to the general control environment through its underlying professional principles: the savoir-faire and responsibility of its members, the clarity and transparency of its decisions, and the efficiency and effectiveness of its controls. The Company refers to the AFEP/MEDEF Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies.
Executive committee
The strategic plans in terms of information and communication systems are coordinated by the Group Finance Department, which ensures the standardization of the SAP ERPs in operation as well as business continuity. Aspects of internal control such as the segregation of duties and access rights are integrated at the time of implementation of new information systems. The information and telecommunications systems and their associated risks (physical, technical, internal and external security, etc.) are also subject to special procedures: a Business Continuity Plan methodology kit has been distributed within the Group in order to define for each significant entity the broad outlines of such a plan as well as those of an IT Disaster Recovery Plan. A plan of each type has been developed for the parent company LVMH SA.
2.3.5Monitoringoftheinternalcontrolsystems
The Executive Committee comprises executive, operational and functional directors and defines strategic objectives on the basis of the orientations decided by the Board of Directors, coordinates their implementation, ensures that the organization adapts to changes in the business environment, and oversees both the definition and the accomplishment of the responsibilities and delegations of authority of executive management.
performance audit committee
As part of its responsibilities described above, the Performance Audit Committee controls the existence and application of internal control procedures. It also examines the results of the work of Internal Audit and approves annual and mid term internal auditing orientation in terms of resources and geographic, business and risk coverage. The Committee also receives information on the management of major risks.
legal department
The Groups Legal Department is responsible for monitoring the proper application of laws and regulations in force in each of the countries where LVMH Group has operations. It also fulfils a central legal review function and provides advice on legal matters as required by each of LVMH Groups business groups.
audit and internal control department
It is organized by the Operating Units in order to anticipate or detect incidents as soon as possible. Exception reports are used to determine whether corrective actions are required based on a departure from normal operating conditions, as a complement to preventive measures, such as the segregation of duties.
periodic monitoring of the mechanism:
The Groups multidisciplinary Internal Audit team, with some 20 members whose supervision is centralized but operate out of two offices in Paris and Hong Kong, is active throughout the Group, applying a multi-year audit plan which is revised every year. Between 40 and 50 assignments are carried out each year, including regular reviews of entities and assessments of cross-cutting risks. The multi-year audit plan allows the degree to which the internal control system has been understood and assimilated to be monitored and reinforced where necessary. The audit plan is prepared on the basis of an analysis of potential risks, either existing or emerging, by type of business (such as size, contribution to profits, geographical positioning and quality of local management) and inputs from the
- by management or operational staff under the responsibility of the internal control managers. The final deliverable of this supervision is the letter of representation on internal control signed by the Chairman and CFO of each significant entity; - by LVMH Internal Audit and the Statutory Auditors, who provide management of the entities and the Executive Management of the Group with the results of their review work and their recommendations.
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operational managers concerned. Internal Audit intervenes in all Group companies, both in operational and financial matters. A review of the self-assessment process and its results is performed systematically for the significant entities involved. The plan can be modified in response to changes to the political and economic environment or internal strategy. Internal Audit reports on its work to management of the entity concerned and to Executive Management of the Group through a summary report and a detailed report explaining its recommendations and setting out Managements commitment to apply them within a reasonable period of time. Internal Audit sends copies of the reports that it issues to the Statutory Auditors and meets with them periodically to discuss current internal control issues. The main features of the annual and multi-year audit plan, together with the main conclusions of the year under review, are presented to the Performance Audit Committee and to the business groups concerned. In 2009, Internal Audit carried out 39 assignments dealing with the key processes of audited companies, representing 22% of the Groups sales. These covered global themes corresponding to cross-cutting risks such as Customer Credit and Cash Management. Monitoring of the implementation of the recommendations has been enhanced by systematic on-site visits to companies with the most significant issues. Moreover, since 2003, Internal Audit has coordinated the Groups compliance with LSF (French Financial Security Act) internal control measures, and devoted a specific team to internal controls. This team monitors and anticipates regulatory changes so that the internal control system can be adapted as required. It coordinates a network of entity-level internal controllers responsible for ensuring compliance with the Groups internal control procedures and for preparing internal controls tailored to their businesses. These internal control managers are responsible for the various projects related to the internal control system and promote the dissemination and application of guidelines.
Atsubsidiarylevel management committees
Internal controls of accounting and financial information are organized based on the cooperation and control of the following departments: Accounting and Consolidation, Management Control, Information Systems, Finance and Treasury, Tax and Financial Communication. Accounting and Consolidation is responsible for preparing and producing the individual company accounts of the holding companies and the consolidated financial statements, in particular the financial statements and financial documents published as of June30 (the interim report) and as of December31 (the reference document) in addition to the management reporting process. To this end, Accounting and Consolidation defines and disseminates the Groups accounting policies, monitors and enforces their application and organizes any related training programs that may be deemed necessary. Accounting and Consolidation also ensures that an appropriate financial reporting information system is maintained and coordinates the audit work of the Statutory Auditors. Management Control is responsible for coordinating the budget process and its revisions during the year as well as for the five-year strategic plan. It produces the monthly operating report and all reviews required by Executive Management; it also tracks capital expenditures and cash flow, as well as producing statistics and specific operational indicators. In conjunction with subsidiaries, Information Systems draws up a three-year plan for information systems, by business group and company. It disseminates the Groups technical standards, which are indispensable given the decentralized structure of the Groups equipment, applications, networks, etc., and identifies any potential synergies that may be achieved between businesses and regions while respecting brand independence. It develops and maintains a telecommunications system shared by the Group. Finally, it coordinates policy for system and data security and preparation of emergency contingency plans. Finance and Treasury are responsible for applying the Groups financial policy, efficiently managing the balance sheet and financial debt, improving financial structure and executing a prudent policy for managing foreign exchange and interest rate risks, the primary objective of which is to mitigate all related risks that are directly or indirectly generated by Group companies.
The Management Committee within each subsidiary is responsible for implementing the procedures necessary to ensure an efficient internal control mechanism for its scope of operations. The fact that operational managers are personally accountable for internal controls in each company and in each of the key business processes is a cornerstone of the internal control system.
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Treasury focuses particularly on Group cash pooling, ensuring optimal efficiency and preparing forecasts on the basis of quarterly updates prepared by the companies involved. It is also responsible for applying a centralized foreign exchange and interest rate risk management strategy designed to limit the negative impact of foreign exchange and interest rate fluctuations on businesses and investments. To this end, a management policy and strict procedures have been established to measure, manage and consolidate these market risks. This organization relies on an integrated computerized system allowing real-time controls on hedging transactions. The hedging mechanism is periodically presented to the Performance Audit Committee. Hedging decisions are taken by means of a clearly established process that includes regular presentations to the Groups Executive Committee and detailed documentation. Tax coordinates the preparation of tax returns and ensures compliance with applicable tax laws and regulations, provides advice to the different business groups and companies and defines tax planning strategy based on the Groups operational requirements. It organizes appropriate training courses in response to major changes in tax law and coordinates the uniform reporting system for tax data (SyRUS Tax). Financial Communication is responsible for coordinating all information issued to the financial community to enable it to acquire a clear, transparent and precise understanding of the Groups performance and prospects. It also provides Executive Management with the perceptions of the financial community on the Groups strategy and its positioning within its competitive environment. It defines the key messages to be communicated in close collaboration with Executive Management and the business groups. It harmonizes and coordinates the distribution of corporate messages through various channels (publications such as the annual and half-yearly reports, financial presentations, meetings with shareholders and analysts, the website, etc.) Each of these departments coordinates the financial aspects of the Groups internal control in its own area of activity via the financial departments of business groups, main companies and their subsidiaries, which are in charge of similar functions in their respective entities. In this way, each of the central departments runs its control mechanism through its functional chain of command (controller, chief accountant, treasurer, etc.). The Financial Departments of the main companies of the Group and the Departments of the parent company, LVMH, described above periodically organize joint finance committees. Run and coordinated by the Central Departments, these committees deal particularly with applicable standards and procedures, financial performance and any corrective action needed, together with internal controls applied to accounting and management data. A progress report on the LSF project is systematically provided to these committees.
2.5.2Accountingandmanagementpolicies
Subsidiaries adopt the accounting and management policies considered by the Group as appropriate for the individual company and consolidated financial statements. A consistent set of accounting standards is applied throughout, together with consistent formats and tools to submit data to be consolidated. Accounting and management reporting is also carried out through the same system, thus ensuring the consistency of internal and published data.
2.5.3Consolidationprocess
The consolidation process is laid out in a detailed set of instructions and has a specially adapted data submission system designed to facilitate complete and accurate data processing, based on a consistent methodology and within suitable timeframes. The Chairman and CFO of each company undertake to ensure the quality and completeness of financial information sent to the Group including off-balance sheet items in a signed letter of representation which gives added weight to the quality of their financial information. There are sub-consolidations at business unit and business group level, which also act as primary control filters and help ensure consistency. At Group level, the teams in charge of consolidation are specialized by type of business and are in permanent contact with the business groups and companies concerned, thereby enabling them to better understand and validate the reported financial data and anticipate the treatment of complex transactions.
2.5.4Managementreporting
Each year, all of the Groups consolidated entities produce a five-year plan, a complete budget and annual forecasts. Detailed instructions are sent to the companies for each process. These key steps represent opportunities to perform detailed analyses of actual data compared with budget, and to foster ongoing communication between companies and the Group an essential feature of the financial internal control mechanism. A team of controllers at Group level, specialized by business, is in permanent contact with the business groups and companies concerned, thus ensuring better knowledge of performance and management decisions as well as appropriate control. The half-yearly and annual financial statements are closed out at special results presentation meetings, in the presence of the Groups financial representatives and the companies concerned, during which the Statutory Auditors present their conclusions with regard to the quality of financial and accounting information and the internal control environment of the different companies of the Group, on the basis of the work that they performed during their audit assignments.
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This report, the result of the contribution of the various internal control and risk management practitioners mentioned in the first part of this document, was conveyed in its draft form to the Performance Audit Committee for its opinion and approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting of February4, 2010.
conclusions
LVMH Group is pursuing its policy of constantly improving its internal controls, which it has carried out since 2003, by bolstering the self-appraisal system and its adoption by the main stakeholders. In 2009, each of the Groups key entities carried out a review of its internal control system, including the description and formalization of established controls as well as their appropriateness in relation to incurred risks.
107
3. statutory auditors rEport, prEparEd in accordancE WitH articlE l. 225-235 oF tHE FrEncH commErcial codE (CODE DE COMMERCE), on tHE rEport prEparEd By tHE cHairman oF tHE Board oF dirEctors
To the Shareholders, In our capacity as Statutory Auditors of LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton and in accordance with Article L.225-235 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce), we hereby report to you on the report prepared by the Chairman of your Company in accordance with Article L.225-37 of the French Commercial Code for the year ended December 31, 2009. It is the Chairmans responsibility to prepare and to submit for the Board of Directors approval a report on internal control and risk management procedures implemented by the Company and to provide the other information required by Article L. 225-37 of the French Commercial Code relating to matters such as corporate governance. Our role is to: - report on the information contained in the Chairmans report in respect of the internal control procedures relating to the preparation and processing of the accounting and financial information, - confirm that the report also includes the other information required by Article L. 225-37 of the French Commercial Code. It should be noted that our role is not to verify the fairness of this other information. We conducted our work in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. Information on the internal control and risk management procedures relating to the preparation and processing of accounting and financial information The professional standards require that we perform the necessary procedures to assess the fairness of the information provided in the Chairmans report in respect of the internal control procedures relating to the preparation and processing of the accounting and financial information. These procedures consist mainly in: - obtaining an understanding of the internal control and risk management procedures relating to the preparation and processing of the accounting and financial information on which the information presented in the Chairmans report is based and of the existing documentation; - obtaining an understanding of the work involved in the preparation of this information and of the existing documentation; - determining if any material weakness in the internal control procedures relating to the preparation and processing of the accounting and financial information that we would have noted in the course of our work is properly disclosed in the Chairmans report. On the basis of our work, we have nothing to report on the information in respect of the companys internal control and risk management procedures relating to the preparation and processing of the accounting and financial information contained in the report prepared by the Chairman of the Board of Directors in accordance with Article L. 225-37 of the French Commercial Code. Other information We confirm that the report prepared by the Chairman of the Board of Directors also contains the other information required by Article L. 225-37 of the French Commercial Code. Neuilly-Sur-Seine and Paris-La Dfense, March 3, 2010 The Statutory Auditors DELOITTE & ASSOCIS Alain Pons ERNST & YOUNG Audit Jeanne Boillet Olivier Breillot
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking users. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.
108
FInAnCIAL stAteMents
consoliDatED Financial statEmEnts
Page consolidatEd incomE statEmEnt consolidatEd statEmEnt oF comprEHEnsivE gains and lossEs consolidatEd BalancE sHEEt consolidatEd casH FloW statEmEnt consolidatEd statEmEnt oF cHangEs in Equity notEs to tHE consolidatEd Financial statEmEnts consolidatEd companiEs statutory auditors rEport on tHE consolidatEd Financial statEmEnts 110 111 112 113 114 117 171 176
109
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Notes
22-23
2009
17,053 (6,164) 10,889 (6,051) (1,486)
2008
17,193 (6,012) 11,181 (6,104) (1,449) 3,628 (143) 3,485 (257) (24) (281) (893) 7 2,318 (292) 2,026 4.28 473,554,813 4.26 475,610,672
2007
16,481 (5,786) 10,695 (5,752) (1,388) 3,555 (126) 3,429 (207) (45) (252) (853) 7 2,331 (306) 2,025 4.27 474,327,943 4.22 479,891,713
Revenue Cost of sales Gross margin Marketing and selling expenses General and administrative expenses Profit from recurring operations Other operating income and expenses Operating profit Cost of net financial debt Other financial income and expenses Net financial income (expense) Income taxes Income (loss) from investments in associates Net profit before minority interests Minority interests Net profit, Group share Basic Group share of net earnings per share (in euros) Number of shares on which the calculation is based Diluted Group share of net earnings per share (in euros) Number of shares on which the calculation is based
22-23 24
25 26 7
27
3.71 473,597,075
27
3.70 474,838,025
110
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2009
1,973 (128) (20) (148)
2008
2,318 257 25 282 (186) (66) 21 (231) 138 (206) 43 (25) 172 (59) 113 139 2,457 (352) 2,105
2007
2,331 (575) (575) 8 (29) 18 (3) 228 (168) (33) 27 80 (26) 54 (497) 1,834 (239) 1,595
Change in value of available for sale financial assets Amounts transferred to income statement Tax impact
Change in value of hedges of future foreign currency cash flows Amounts transferred to income statement Tax impact
Change in value of vineyard land Tax impact Gains and losses recognized in equity Comprehensive gains and losses Minority interests Comprehensive gains and losses, Group share
111
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Notes
3 4 6 7 8 26
2009
2008(1)
2007(1)
Brands and other intangible assets - net Goodwill - net Property, plant and equipment - net Investments in associates Non-current available for sale financial assets Other non-current assets Deferred tax Non-current assets Inventories and work in progress Trade accounts receivable Income taxes(2) Other current assets Cash and cash equivalents Current assets Total assets
8,523 4,423 6,081 216 375 841 670 21,129 5,764 1,650 229 1,698 1,013 10,354 31,483
7,986 4,824 5,412 129 823 586 532 20,292 4,809 1,595 151 1,884 1,559 9,998 30,290
9 10 11 13
Notes
2009
2008(1)
2007(1)
Share capital Share premium account Treasury shares and LVMH-share settled derivatives Revaluation reserves Other reserves Cumulative translation adjustment Net profit, Group share Equity, Group share Minority interests Total equity Long term borrowings Provisions Deferred tax Other non-current liabilities Non-current liabilities Short term borrowings Trade accounts payable Income taxes(2) Provisions Other current liabilities Current liabilities Total liabilities and equity 18 20 17 17 18 26 19 14 16
147 1,763 (929) 871 10,684 (495) 1,755 13,796 989 14,785 4,077 990 3,117 3,089 11,273 1,708 1,911 221 334 1,874 6,048 32,106
147 1,737 (983) 818 9,430 (371) 2,026 12,804 989 13,793 3,738 971 3,113 3,253 11,075 1,847 2,292 304 306 1,866 6,615 31,483
147 1,736 (877) 976 8,098 (608) 2,025 11,497 937 12,434 2,477 976 2,843 4,147 10,443 3,138 2,095 332 296 1,552 7,413 30,290
(1) The balance sheets as of December31, 2008 and 2007 have been restated to reflect the retrospective application as of January1, 2007 of IAS38 Intangible assets as amended. See Note1.2. (2) Since December31, 2008, the Groups income tax liability with respect to the French tax consolidation structure is presented after offsetting advance tax payments. The balance sheet for the year ended December31, 2007 was restated for comparability purposes.
112
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Notes
2009
3,161 826 (37) 21 (43) 3,928 (185) (900) 2,843 69 206 (362) 178 91 2,934 (748) 26 (7) (729) 2,205
2008
3,485 695 (42) 17 (59) 4,096 (222) (866) 3,008 (826) (29) 135 (10) (730) 2,278 (1,039) 100 (8) (947) 1,331 (155) 184 (642) (613) 5 4 (143) (758) (188) (1,080) 2,254 (2,301) (47) (94) 87 (369) 1,087 718 11
2007
3,429 638 (39) 33 (22) 4,039 (191) (916) 2,932 (565) (197) 222 66 (474) 2,458 (990) 58 (20) (952) 1,506 (45) 33 (329) (341) 1 14 (686) (156) (827) 2,006 (1,700) (278) 28 (44) 322 765 1,087 6
V. EFFECT OF ExCHANGE RATE CHANGES NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EqUIVALENTS (I+II+III+IV+V) CASH AND CASH EqUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD CASH AND CASH EqUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
Transactions included in the table above, generating no change in cash: - acquisition of assets by means of finance leases
113
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Number of shares
Share Share Treasury Translation and revaluation reserves Net Total equity capital premium shares and profit Hedges Vineyard Total account LVMH-share Cumulative Available and Group Minority Total translation for sale of future land settled other share interests foreign derivatives adjustment financial reserves assets currency cash flows 14.1 14.2
1,736 (1,019)
Notes
As of December31, 2006 Impact of application of IAS38 as amended. See Note1.2 As of December31, 2006, after restatement Gains and losses recognized in equity Net profit Comprehensive gains and losses Stock option plan and similar expenses (Acquisition)/disposal of treasury shares and LVMHshare settled derivatives Capital increase in subsidiaries Interim and final dividends paid Changes in consolidation scope Effects of purchase commitments for minority interests As of December31, 2007 Gains and losses recognized in equity Net profit Comprehensive gains and losses Stock option plan and similar expenses (Acquisition)/disposal of treasury shares and LVMHshare settled derivatives Exercise of share subscription options Retirement of LVMH shares Capital increase in subsidiaries Interim and final dividends paid Changes in consolidation scope Effects of purchase commitments for minority interests As of December31, 2008 489,937,410 92,600 (92,600) 489,937,410 489,937,410 489,937,410
14.4
(119) 370 56 491 798 8,941 (93) 10,603 (93) 10,510 (430) 2,025 2,025 1,595 40 38 (686) (686) -
16
991 11,594 (1) (94)
147
147
1,736
(1,019)
(119) (489)
370 (3)
56 20
491 42
798 (430)
8,848
990 11,500 (67) 306 239 4 1 (156) (15) (126) (497) 2,331 1,834 44 38 1 (842) (15) (126)
(489)
(3)
20
42
(430)
2,025 40
142
(104)
147
1,736
(877)
(608) 237
367 (231)
76 (17)
533 90
368 79
10,123
11,497 79
937 12,434 60 292 352 3 4 (188) 20 (139) 139 2,318 2,457 44 (86) 5 4 (946) 20 (139)
147
1,737
(983)
(371)
136
59
623
447
11,456
12,804
989 13,793
114
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
(EUR millions)
Number of shares
Share Share Treasury Translation and revaluation reserves Net Total equity capital premium shares and profit Hedges Vineyard Total account LVMH-share Cumulative Available and Group Minority Total translation for sale of future land settled other share interests foreign derivatives adjustment financial reserves assets currency cash flows 14.1 14.2
1,737 (983)
Notes As of December31, 2008 Gains and losses recognized in equity Net profit Comprehensive gains and losses Stock option plan and similar expenses (Acquisition)/disposal of treasury shares and LVMHshare settled derivatives Exercise of share subscription options Retirement of LVMH shares Capital increase in subsidiaries Interim and final dividends paid Changes in consolidation scope Effects of purchase commitments for minority interests As of December31, 2009 490,405,654 557,204 (88,960) 489,937,410
14.4
(371) (124) 136 77 59 4 623 (28) 447 (71) 1,755 11,456 12,804 (71) 1,755 1,684 43 (7) 30
16
989 13,793 (29) 218 189 3 11 (176) 3 (30) (100) 1,973 1,873 46 (7) 30 11 (934) 3 (30)
147
(124)
77
(28)
(71)
1,755 43
50 30 (4) 4
(57)
(758) (758) -
147
1,763
(929)
(495)
213
63
595
376
12,439
13,796
989 14,785
115
116
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
impairmEnt tEsting oF intangiBlE assEts WitH indEFinitE usEFul livEs 131 propErty, plant and EquipmEnt invEstmEnts in associatEs non-currEnt availaBlE For salE Financial assEts invEntoriEs and Work in progrEss tradE accounts rEcEivaBlE otHEr currEnt assEts currEnt availaBlE For salE assEts casH and casH EquivalEnts Equity stock option and similar plans minority intErEsts BorroWings provisions otHEr non-currEnt liaBilitiEs otHEr currEnt liaBilitiEs Financial instrumEnts and markEt risk managEmEnt sEgmEnt inFormation rEvEnuE and ExpEnsEs By naturE otHEr opErating incomE and ExpEnsEs nEt Financial incomE/ExpEnsE incomE taxEs Earnings pEr sHarE provisions For pEnsions, mEdical costs and similar commitmEnts oFF BalancE sHEEt commitmEnts rElatEd party transactions suBsEquEnt EvEnts 132 134 135 136 137 137 138 138 139 141 145 146 148 149 150 150 156 159 160 161 162 164 164 167 169 170
117
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
As of fiscal year 2009, advertising and promotion expenses are recorded upon the receipt or production of goods or upon completion of services rendered. Previously, such costs were recognized as expenses for the period in which they were incurred, the cost of media campaigns in particular was time-apportioned over the duration of these campaigns and the cost of samples and catalogs was recognized when they were made available to customers. The impact of this change in accounting policy on consolidated equity amounts to 94million euros as of January1, 2007; this amount breaks down as follows:
(EUR millions)
Intangible assets Goodwill Property, plant and equipment Deferred tax Inventories and work in progress Other current assets Consolidated equity of which: Group share minority interests
The standards, amendments and interpretations applicable to the LVMH group that have been implemented since January1, 2009 relate to: - IFRS8 Operating segments; - amendments to IAS1 Presentation of financial statements; - amendment to IAS38 Intangible assets, relating to the recognition of advertising and promotion expenses; - amendments to IAS23 on the capitalization of borrowing costs; - amendments to IFRS2 relating to the vesting conditions of share-based payments and the treatment of cancellations; - interpretation IFRIC14 IAS19 on the minimum funding requirements of defined benefit plans and their interaction with the limit on a defined benefit asset; - amendments to IFRS7 relating to disclosures of financial instruments. These standards, amendments and interpretations do not have a material impact on the Groups consolidated financial statements. The application of IFRS8 does not alter the structure of published
118
Other current assets relate to prepaid expenses recognized in respect of samples and advertising materials (primarily for Perfumes and Cosmetics). Net profit for fiscal years 2007 and 2008 was not restated, as the impact of applying IAS38 as amended was considered not significant, when compared to the impact as of January1, 2007.
Standards,amendmentsandinterpretationsforwhich applicationisoptionalin2009
The following standards, amendments and interpretations applicable to LVMH, whose mandatory application date is January1, 2010, were not applied early in 2009; they relate to: - IFRS3 (Revised) on business combinations; - IAS27 (Revised) on consolidated and separate financial statements; - amendment to IAS17 relating to land leases.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
The application of these standards, amendments and interpretations in 2010 is not expected to have a material impact on the Groups consolidated financial statements. In particular, since IAS27 (Revised) and IFRS3 (Revised) will be applied prospectively, goodwill recognized as of December31, 2009 in relation to purchase commitments for minority interests will be maintained in the balance sheet assets. See Note1.10.
119
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Derivatives which are designated as hedges of commercial foreign currency transactions are recognized in the balance sheet at their market value at the balance sheet date and any change in the market value of such derivatives is recognized: - within cost of sales for the effective portion of hedges of receivables and payables recognized in the balance sheet at the end of the period; - within equity (as a revaluation reserve) for the effective portion of hedges of future cash flows (this part is transferred to cost of sales at the time of recognition of the hedged assets and liabilities); - within net financial income/expense for the ineffective portion of hedges; changes in the value of discount and premium associated with forward contracts, as well as the time value component of options, are systematically considered as ineffective portions. When derivatives are designated as hedges of subsidiaries equity in foreign currency (net investment hedge), any change in market value of the derivatives is recognized within equity under cumulative translation adjustment for the effective portion and within net financial income/expense for the ineffective portion. Market value changes of derivatives not designated as hedges are recorded within net financial income/expense.
Impairment tests are carried out for brands, trade names and other intangible assets using the methodology described in Note1.12. Research expenditure is not capitalized. New product development expenditure is not capitalized unless the final decision to launch the product has been taken. Intangible assets other than brands and trade names are amortized over the following periods: - leasehold rights, key money: based on market conditions generally between 100% and 200% of the lease period; - development expenditure: 3years at most; - software: 1 to 5years.
1.9 goodwill
When the Group takes de jure or de facto control of an enterprise, its assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are estimated at their fair value and the difference between the cost of taking exclusive control and the Groups share of the fair value of those assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is recognized as goodwill. The cost of taking control is the price paid by the Group in the context of an acquisition, or an estimate of this price if the transaction is carried out without any payment of cash. Pending specific guidance from standards applicable as of December31, 2009, the difference between the cost and carrying amount of minority interests purchased after control is acquired is recognized as goodwill. Starting January1, 2010, in accordance with IAS27 (Revised), this difference will be deducted from equity. Goodwill is accounted for in the functional currency of the acquired entity. Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to annual impairment testing using the methodology described in Note1.12. Any impairment expense recognized is included within Other operating income and expenses.
120
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
This accounting policy has no effect on the presentation of minority interests within the income statement. Pursuant to IAS27 (Revised), as of January1, 2010, fluctuations between the amount of the commitment and that of minority interests will be recognized as a deduction from equity. Since this provision will be applied prospectively, goodwill recognized as of December31, 2009 for commitments existing at that date will be maintained as assets on the balance sheet and the impact of any subsequent fluctuations in such commitments, net of minority interests, will continue to be recorded as goodwill.
121
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
1.17 provisions
A provision is recognized whenever an obligation exists towards a third party resulting in a probable disbursement for the Group, the amount of which may be reliably estimated. When execution of its obligation is expected to be deferred by more than one year, the provision amount is discounted, the effects of which are recognized in net financial income/expense using the effective interest rate method.
1.18 Borrowings
Borrowings are measured at amortized cost, i.e. nominal value net of premium and issue expenses, which are charged progressively to net financial income/expense using the effective interest method. In the case of hedging against fluctuations in the capital amount of borrowings resulting from changes in interest rates, both the hedged amount of borrowings and the related hedges are measured at their market value at the balance sheet date, with any changes in those values recognized within net financial income/ expense for the period. Market value of hedged borrowings is determined using similar methods as those described hereafter in Note1.19. In the case of hedging against fluctuations in future interest payments, the related borrowings remain measured at their amortized cost whilst any changes in value of the effective hedge portions are taken to equity as part of revaluation reserves.
122
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Changes in value of non-hedge derivatives, and of the ineffective portions of hedges, are recognized within net financial income/ expense. Financial debt bearing embedded derivatives is measured at market value; changes in market value are recognized within net financial income/expense. Net financial debt comprises short and long term borrowings, the market value at the balance sheet date of interest rate derivatives, less the value of current available for sale financial assets, other current financial assets, in addition to the market value at the balance sheet date of related foreign exchange derivatives, and cash and cash equivalents at that date.
1.21 pensions, medical costs and other employee or retired employee commitments
When payments are made by the Group in respect of retirement benefits, pensions, medical costs and other commitments to third party organizations which assume the payment of benefits or medical expense reimbursements, these contributions are expensed in the period in which they fall due with no liability recorded on the balance sheet. When retirement benefits, pensions, medical costs and other commitments are to be borne by the Group, a provision is recorded in the balance sheet in the amount of the corresponding actuarial commitment, and any changes in this commitment are expensed within profit from recurring operations over the period, including effects of discounting. When this commitment is either partially or wholly funded by payments made by the Group to external financial organizations, these payments are deducted from the actuarial commitment recorded in the balance sheet. The actuarial commitment is calculated based on assessments that are specifically designed for the country and the Group company concerned. In particular, these assessments include assumptions regarding salary increases, inflation, life expectancy, staff turnover and the return on plan assets. Cumulative actuarial gains or losses are amortized if, at the yearend, they exceed 10% of the higher of the total commitment or the market value of the funded plan assets. These gains or losses are amortized in the period following their recognition over the average residual active life of the relevant employees.
1.19 derivatives
The Group enters into derivative transactions as part of its strategy for hedging foreign exchange and interest rate risks. IAS39 subordinates the use of hedge accounting to demonstration and documentation of the effectiveness of hedging relationships when hedges are implemented and subsequently throughout their existence. A hedge is considered to be effective if the ratio of changes in the value of the derivative to changes in the value of the hedged underlying remains within a range of 80 to 125%. Derivatives are recognized in the balance sheet at their market value at the balance sheet date. Changes in their value are accounted for as described in Note1.7 in the case of foreign exchange hedges, and as described in Note1.18 in the case of interest rate hedges. Market value is based on market data and on commonly used valuation models, and may be confirmed in the case of complex instruments by reference to values quoted by independent financial institutions. Derivatives with maturities in excess of twelve months are disclosed as non-current assets and liabilities.
123
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Revenue mainly comprises direct sales to customers and sales through distributors. Sales made in stores owned by third parties are treated as retail transactions if the risks and rewards of ownership of the inventories are retained by the Group. Direct sales to customers are made through retail stores for Fashion and Leather Goods, certain Perfumes and Cosmetics, certain Watches and Jewelry brands and Selective Retailing. These sales are recognized at the time of purchase by retail customers. Wholesale sales through distributors are made for Wines and Spirits, and certain Perfumes and Cosmetics and Watches and Jewelry brands. The Group recognizes revenue when title transfers to third party customers, generally upon shipment. Revenue includes shipment and transportation costs re-billed to customers only when these costs are included in products selling prices as a lump sum. Revenue is presented net of all forms of discount. In particular, payments made in order to have products referenced or, in accordance with agreements, to participate in advertising campaigns with the distributors, are deducted from related revenue.
Provisionsforproductreturns
Perfumes and Cosmetics and, to a lesser extent, Fashion and Leather Goods and Watches and Jewelry companies may accept the return of unsold or outdated products from their customers and distributors. Where this practice is applied, revenue and the corresponding trade receivables are reduced by the estimated amount of such returns, and a corresponding entry is made to inventories. The estimated rate of returns is based on statistics of historical returns.
BusinessesundertakeninpartnershipwithDiageo
1.26 definition of profit from recurring operations and other operating income and expenses
The Groups main business is the management and development of its brands and trade names. Profit from recurring operations is derived from these activities, whether they are recurring or nonrecurring, core or incidental transactions. Other operating income and expenses comprises income statement items which, due to their nature, amount or frequency, may not be considered as inherent to the Groups recurring operations. This caption reflects in particular the impact of changes in the scope of consolidation and the impairment of brands and goodwill, as well as any significant amount of gains or losses arising on the disposal of fixed assets, restructuring costs, costs in respect of disputes, or any other non-recurring income or expense which may otherwise distort the comparability of profit from recurring operations from one period to the next.
A significant proportion of revenue for the Groups Wines and Spirits businesses are achieved within the framework of distribution agreements with Diageo generally taking the form of shared entities which sell and deliver both groups brands to customers. On the basis of the distribution agreements, which provide specific rules for allocating these entities net profit and assets and liabilities between LVMH and Diageo, LVMH only recognizes the portion of their revenue and expenses attributable to its own brands.
124
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
average number of shares that would result from the exercise of all existing subscription options during the period or any other diluting instrument. It is assumed for the purposes of this calculation that the funds received from the exercise of options, supplemented by the expense to be recognized for stock option and similar plans (see Note1.25), would be employed to re-purchase LVMH shares at a price corresponding to their average trading price over the period.
In August2009, the Group acquired from Groupe Arnault for 238million euros a 50% stake in the wine estate Chteau Cheval Blanc (Gironde, France), producer of the eponymous premium Saint-Emilion wine classified as premier grand cru class A. Chteau Cheval Blanc has been consolidated on a proportionate basis since August2009. The table below summarizes the provisional purchase price allocation, on the basis of Chteau Cheval Blancs balance sheet as of August12, 2009:
(EUR millions)
payments estimated at 4million euros. This acquisition has been consolidated with effect from January1, 2009.
WatchesandJewelry
In April2008, the Group acquired the entire share capital of the Swiss watchmaker Hublot for total consideration of 306million euros (486million Swiss francs), including 2million euros in acquisition costs. Hublot was fully consolidated with effect from May2008. The table below summarizes the final purchase price allocation, on the basis of Hublots balance sheet as of May1, 2008:
(EUR millions)
Carrying amount
4 4 (8) 8 8
Brand Vines and vineyard land Other tangible assets Inventories Working capital, excluding inventories Net financial debt Deferred taxes Net assets acquired (50%) Goodwill Total cost of acquisition
Carrying amount
7 2 43 (5) (3) (6) 38
Brand Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets Inventories Working capital, excluding inventories Net financial debt Deferred taxes Provisions Net assets acquired Goodwill Total cost of acquisition
Goodwill corresponds to Chteau Cheval Blancs winemaking know-how, together with the synergies generated by its integration within the Wines and Spirits business group.
The goodwill mainly represents the companys expertise in designing and manufacturing timepieces, and the synergies arising from the brands integration into the distribution network of the Watches and Jewelry business group.
Otheractivities
In February2008, the Group acquired the entire share capital of the Spanish winery Bodega Numanthia Termes, a producer of wines from the Toro region, for total consideration of 27million euros. This acquisition was consolidated with effect from March2008. In December2008, the Group acquired the entire share capital of the Montaudon champagne house, owner of its eponymous brand, for total consideration of 30million euros, including earnout
The equity stake in the Les Echos media group, acquired in December2007 and recognized under non-current available for sale financial assets as of December31, 2007, was fully consolidated with effect from January1, 2008. The total consideration paid in 2007 for 100percent of the share capital was 244million euros, including 4million euros in acquisition costs and excluding the assumption by LVMH of Pearsons financial debt with respect to
Reference Document 2009
125
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
the Les Echos group, which amounted to 107million euros. The table below summarizes the purchase price allocation, on the basis of the balance sheet for the Les Echos group as of January1, 2008:
(EUR millions)
Carrying amount
5 4 2 (26) 107 21 (1) (8) 104
Brands and other intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets Working capital Receivable vis--vis Pearson, assigned to LVMH Cash and cash equivalents Deferred taxes Provisions Net assets acquired Goodwill Total cost of acquisition
In October2008, the Group acquired a 90% equity stake in Royal Van Lent, the Dutch designer and builder of yachts sold under the Royal Van Lent-Feadship brand, with the remaining 10% stake of the share capital being subject to a purchase commitment. Royal Van Lent was fully consolidated with effect from October2008. The table below summarizes the final allocation of the purchase price of 362million euros, including acquisition costs in the amount of 3million euros, on the basis of Royal Van Lents balance sheet as of October1, 2008:
(EUR millions)
Carrying amount
5 47 18 (9) (16) (14) 31
Brands and other intangible assets Non-current assets Work in-process Other current assets Non-current liabiities Current liabilities Deferred taxes Minority interests Net assets acquired Goodwill Total cost of acquisition
Brands and other intangible assets essentially comprise the financial daily Les Echos and subscriber databases. These intangible assets are amortized over periods of no more than fifteen years. The amount recognized for goodwill mainly represents the human capital formed by the editorial teams of the Les Echos group, which cannot be isolated on the balance sheet. The business of the financial daily La Tribune, sold in February2008, was deconsolidated with effect from this date.
Goodwill represents the companys know-how in the design and building of luxury yachts, as well as its relations with customers forged over time.
In May2007, the Group acquired for 25million euros 55% of the share capital of Wen Jun Spirits and Wen Jun Spirits Sales, which produce and distribute baijiu (white liquor) in China. Wen Jun group was fully consolidated as of the second half of the year. In May2007, the Group increased its investment in Newton Vineyards from 80% to 90%, for a total amount of 5million US dollars.
FashionandLeatherGoods
In September2007, the Group acquired a distribution license in Vietnam for local duty free operators on a joint-venture basis; the acquisition price, 52million US dollars, represents the value of the distribution rights and inventories.
In May2007, the Group increased its investment in Fendi from 94% to 100%, for an amount of 66million euros.
126
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2.4 impact of changes in the scope of consolidation on cash and cash equivalents
(EUR millions)
2009
(287) 9 (278)
2008
(757) 156 2 (43) (642)
2007
(352) 16 9 (2) (329)
Purchase price of consolidated investments Positive cash balance/(net overdraft) of companies acquired Proceeds from sale of consolidated investments (Positive cash balance)/net overdraft of companies sold Impact of changes in the scope of consolidation on cash and cash equivalents
In 2009, the main impacts of acquisitions of consolidated investments on the Groups cash and cash equivalents break down as follows: - 238million euros for the acquisition of 50% of Cheval Blanc; - 24million euros for the acquisition of minority interests in certain subsidiaries of Sephora Europe. In 2008, the main impacts of acquisitions of consolidated investments on the Groups cash and cash equivalents broke down as: - 303million euros for the acquisition of Hublot group; - 236million euros for the acquisition of Royal Van Lent; - 29million euros for the acquisition of Montaudon; - 27million euros for the acquisition of Bodega Numanthia Termes; - lastly, cash and cash equivalents of the Les Echos group in the amount of 21million euros.
Amounts in respect of the sale of consolidated investments mainly correspond to impacts of the disposal of La Tribune. In 2007, the impact on the Groups cash and cash equivalents of acquisitions of consolidated investments was related to: - the acquisition of Les Echos group for 240million euros, notconsolidated as of this date; - the acquisition of minority interests in Fendi for 66million euros; - 20million euros paid during the year for the acquisition in Vietnam of a local duty-free operators distribution license; - and finally to the acquisition of 55% of the Wen Jun group for 8million euros.
127
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2008(1) Net
6,489 1,853 41 91 110 113 8,697 -
2007(1) Net
5,867 1,819 46 101 83 70 7,986 -
Net
6,244 1,909 43 102 110 115 8,523 -
Brands Trade names License rights Leasehold rights Software Other Total Of which: assets held under finance leases
(1) See Note1.2 Application of IAS38 as amended.
Brands
Trade names
3,218 (99) 3,119
Total
As of December31, 2008(1) Acquisitions Disposals and retirements Changes in the scope of consolidation Translation adjustment As of December31, 2009
(1) See Note1.2 Application of IAS38 as amended.
Brands
Trade names
Total
As of December31, 2008(1) Amortization expense Impairment expense Disposals and retirements Changes in the scope of consolidation Translation adjustment As of December31, 2009 Net carrying amount as of December31, 2009
(1) See Note1.2 Application of IAS38 as amended.
128
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Changes in the scope of consolidation are mainly attributable to the acquisition of a 50% stake in Chteau Cheval Blanc in the amount of 183million euros, and the recognition of the Royal Van LentFeadship brand in the amount of 92million euros. The translation adjustment is mainly attributable to intangible assets recognized in US dollars, following the change in the
exchange rate of this currency with respect to the euro during the fiscal year. The DFS trade name and the Donna Karan brand were particularly affected. The gross value of amortized brands was 752million euros as of December31, 2009.
Brands
5,768 60 (7) (10) (103) 159 5,867 (3) 337 (21) 64 6,244
Trade names
2,003 (184) 1,819 90 1,909
Total
8,214 165 (6) (84) (11) (303) 11 7,986 111 (5) 372 (114) 163 10 8,523
As of December31, 2006(1) Acquisitions Disposals Changes in the scope of consolidation Amortization expense Impairment expense Translation adjustment Other movements As of December31, 2007 Acquisitions Disposals Changes in the scope of consolidation Amortization expense Impairment expense Translation adjustment Other movements As of December31, 2008
(1) See Note1.2 Application of IAS38 as amended.
Changes in the scope of consolidation for the year ended December31, 2008 were mainly attributable to the acquisition of Hublot in the amount of 219million euros and the acquisition of the Les Echos media group for 147million euros. See also Note2. In June2007, the Group acquired ownership of the Belvedere brand in the United States for 83million US dollars; until that date, the Group owned the brand in the rest of the world but held it under license in the United States. The rights attached to the license, amounting to 244million US dollars, which were recognized under Other intangible assets, were reclassified under Brands.
129
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2009
Gross Amortization and impairment (20) (323) (20) (6) (1,219) (63) (1,651) Net 977 3,542 594 1,167 1,853 209 8,342
2008
Net 795 3,564 596 1,166 1,909 123 8,153
2007
Net 854 3,563 595 835 1,820 19 7,686
Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Perfumes and Cosmetics Watches and Jewelry Selective Retailing Other activities Brands and trade names
The brands and trade names recognized in the table above are those that the Group has acquired. The principal acquired brands and trade names as of December31, 2009 are: - Wines and Spirits: Veuve Clicquot, Krug, Chteau dYquem, Chteau Cheval Blanc, Belvedere, Glenmorangie, Newton Vineyards and Numanthia Termes; - Fashion and Leather Goods: Louis Vuitton, Fendi, Donna Karan New York, Cline, Loewe, Givenchy, Kenzo, Thomas Pink, Berluti, and Pucci; - Perfumes and Cosmetics: Parfums Christian Dior, Guerlain, Parfums Givenchy, Make Up for Ever, Benefit Cosmetics, Fresh and Acqua di Parma; - Watches and Jewelry: TAG Heuer, Zenith, Hublot, Chaumet and Fred; - Selective Retailing: DFS Galleria, Sephora and Le Bon March; - Other activities: the publications of the media group Les EchosInvestir and the Royal Van Lent-Feadship brand. These brands and trade names are recognized in the balance sheet at their value determined as of the date of their acquisition by
the Group, which may be much less than their value in use or their net selling price as of the closing date for the consolidated financial statements. This is notably the case for the brands Louis Vuitton, Veuve Clicquot, and Parfums Christian Dior, or the trade name Sephora, with the understanding that this list must not be considered as exhaustive. Brands developed by the Group, notably Hennessy, Mot & Chandon, Dom Prignon, Mercier and Ruinart champagnes, as well as the De Beers jewelry trade name developed as a jointventure with the De Beers group, are not capitalized in the balance sheet. Brands and trade names developed by the Group, in addition to Louis Vuitton, Veuve Clicquot, Parfums Christian Dior and Sephora, represented 30% of total brands and trade names capitalized in the balance sheet and 63% of the Groups consolidated revenue in 2009. Please refer also to Note5 for the impairment testing of brands, trade names and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
4. goodWill
(EUR millions)
2008(1) Net
3,335 935 4,270
2007(1) Net
2,742 2,082 4,824
Net
3,338 1,085 4,423
Goodwill arising on consolidated investments Goodwill arising on purchase commitments for minority interests Total
(1) See Note1.2 Application of IAS38 as amended.
Please refer also to Note19 for goodwill arising on purchase commitments for minority interests.
130
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Changes in net goodwill during the fiscal years presented break down as follows:
(EUR millions)
2008(1) Net
4,423 20 (96) (56) (21) 4,270
2007(1) Net
4,543 69 272 (60) 4,824
Net
4,824 639 (1,061) (31) 52 4,423
As of January1 Changes in the scope of consolidation Changes in purchase commitments for minority interests Changes in impairment Translation adjustment As of December31
(1) See Note1.2 Application of IAS38 as amended.
Changes in the scope of consolidation for 2009 were attributable to the acquisition of a 50% stake in Chteau Cheval Blanc for 87million euros, the allocation of purchase price of Royal Van Lent to the brand, generating a negative impact of 67million euros, and the finalization of the purchase price allocations of Montaudon and Hublot for 26million euros. Changes in the scope of consolidation for 2008 were attributable to the impact of the consolidation of the Les Echos media group for
161million euros, the Royal Van Lent acquisition in the amount of 331million euros, and the Hublot acquisition for 109million euros. See also Note2. Changes in the scope of consolidation for 2007 included 39million euros for the increase in the Groups investment in Fendi and 14million euros for the impact of the consolidation of Wen Jun.
are generally valued on the basis of the present value of forecast cash flows determined in the context of multi-year business plans drawn up over the course of each fiscal year. The main assumptions retained in 2009, for the determination of these forecast cash flows are as follows:
2008 2007 Growth rate for the period after the plan
2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%
Pre-tax
11 to 17.1% 11.8% 14 to 15.9% 11 to 12.6% 11.0%
131
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Plans generally cover a five-year period, but may be prolonged up to ten years in case of brands for which production cycle exceeds five years or brands undergoing strategic repositioning. See also Note1.1 for details concerning the adjustments made in valuation assumptions for intangible assets to take into account the economic crisis. The change in discount rates as of December31, 2009 compared to those used as of December31, 2008 mainly results from the
(EUR millions)
decline in interest rates. Growth rates applied for the period not covered by the plans are based on market estimates for the business groups concerned. As of December 31, 2009 the carrying amount of seven business segments (see Note1.12) is close to their net realizable value. A change of 0.5% in the post-tax discount rate, or in the growth rate for the period not covered by the plans, compared to rates retained as of December31, 2009, would give rise to impairment charges as detailed below:
Intangible assets with indefinite lives as of 12/31/2009 Sensitivity Post-tax discount rate +0.5% Growth rate -0.5%
(36) (9) (12) (16) (73)
Wines and Spirits Fashion and Leather Goods Selective Retailing Other business groups Total
A change of 0.5% in post-tax discount rate or in the growth rate for the period not covered by the plans, compared to rates retained as of December31, 2009 would not induce any risk of impairment for the other business segments of the Group.
2008(1) Net
859 1,611 890 286 1,647 847 6,140 136 531
2007(1) Net
821 1,426 861 286 1,423 595 5,412 161 464
Net
862 1,613 880 291 1,631 804 6,081 147 480
Land Vineyard land and producing vineyards Buildings Investment property Machinery and equipment Other tangible fixed assets (including assets in progress) Total Of which: assets held under finance leases historical cost of vineyard land and producing vineyards
(1) See Note1.2 Application of IAS38 as amended.
132
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Total
As of December31, 2008(1) Acquisitions Change in the market value of vineyard land Disposals and retirements Changes in the scope of consolidation Translation adjustment Other movements, including transfers As of December31, 2009
(1) See Note1.2 Application of IAS38 as amended.
Total
As of December31, 2008(1) Depreciation expense Impairment expense Disposals and retirements Changes in the scope of consolidation Translation adjustment Other movements, including transfers As of December31, 2009 Net carrying amount as of December31, 2009
(1) See Note1.2 Application of IAS38 as amended.
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment are attributable to the levels of investments made by Louis Vuitton, Sephora and DFS in their retail networks as well as those made by Parfums Christian Dior in new display counters and production facilities, together with those made by Hennessy and Veuve Clicquot in their production facilities.
133
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Total
As of December31, 2006(1) Acquisitions Disposals and retirements Depreciation expense Impairment expense Change in the market value of vineyard land Changes in the scope of consolidation Translation adjustment Other, including transfers As of December31, 2007 Acquisitions Disposals and retirements Depreciation expense Impairment expense Change in the market value of vineyard land Changes in the scope of consolidation Translation adjustment Other, including transfers As of December31, 2008
(1) See Note1.2 Application of IAS38 as amended.
1,362 338 (40) (346) (48) 157 1,423 425 (16) (388) 6 31 150 1,631
5,166 835 (50) (470) 81 (147) (3) 5,412 957 (64) (514) 173 21 110 (14) 6,081
Property, plant and equipment acquisitions in 2008 and 2007 consisted mainly of investments by Louis Vuitton, Sephora and DFS in their retail networks in addition to investments by Hennessy and Mot & Chandon in their production equipment.
7. invEstmEnts in associatEs
(EUR millions)
2008 Net
216 3 (9) 8
2007 Net
126 7 (4) 129
Net
129 7 (7) 84 3 216
Share of net assets of associates as of January1 Share of net profit (loss) for the period Dividends paid Changes in the scope of consolidation Translation adjustment Share of net assets of associates as of December31
(5) 213
134
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
As of December31, 2009, investments in associates consisted primarily of: - a 40% equity stake in Mongoual SA, a real estate company which owns a property held for rental in Paris (France), which is the head office of LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA; total rents invoiced by Mongoual SA to the Group amounted to 16million euros in 2009 (15million euros in 2008 and 2007); - a 45% equity stake in the group owning Ile de Beaut stores, one of the leading perfume and cosmetics retail chains in Russia,
acquired in October2008; sales by the Perfumes and Cosmetics business group to Ile de Beaut amounted to 22million euros in 2009 (11million euros from October to December 2008); - a 49% equity stake in Edun, a fashion clothing company focused on ethical trade and sustainable development, acquired during the first half of 2009. The 23.1% equity stake in the French retailer of video games Micromania was sold in 2008.
2008 Net
540
2007 Net
823
Net
375
Total
597
Non-current available for sale financial assets changed as follows during the fiscal years presented:
(EUR millions)
2009
375 89 (38) 93 (30) 59 (1) (2) (5) 540
2008
823 62 (114) (14) (352) (34) 4 375
2007
504 374 (33) (8) (14) 823
As of January1 Acquisitions Disposals at net realized value Changes in market value Reclassifications as consolidated investments, see Note2 Reclassifications from current available for sale assets Changes in impairment Changes in the scope of consolidation Translation adjustment As of December31
Certain current available for sale financial assets, whose liquidity levels have evolved in the current economic environment to the extent that such assets can no longer be regarded as rapidly realizable, have been reclassified as non-current available for sale financial assets. Acquisitions in 2008 included the Montaudon champagne house in the amount of 29million euros; this acquisition has been consolidated in fiscal year 2009. See Note2 Changes in the scope of consolidation. Acquisitions in fiscal year 2007 mainly comprised Les Echos group in the amount of 350million euros; this acquisition has been consolidated in fiscal year 2008.
Disposals in 2008 include in particular the Groups share in the transactions carried out by the investment fund L Capital, notably the sale of its stake in the French video game retailer Micromania. The net gain/loss on disposal is analyzed in Note25 Net financial income/expense. Impairment is determined on the basis of the accounting policies described in Note1.13.
135
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Non-current available for sale financial assets held by the Group as of December31, 2009 include the following:
(EUR millions)
Percentage of interest
25.0% 3.5%
(1) (1)
Net value
22 55 73 66 65 259 540
Revaluation reserve
13 8 55 5 (2) 8 87
Dividends received
1 1 1 8 11
Equity(3)
85(4) 606 209 133
(4) (4)
Net profit(3)
9(4) 83(4) 43(4) (7)(5) (4)(5)
Sociedad Textil Lonia (Spain)(2) Tods SpA (Italy) Hengdeli Holdings Ltd (China) L Capital 2 FCPR (France)(2) L Real Estate (Luxembourg) Other investments Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(2)
231(5)
(5)
Market value of securities as of the close of trading on December31, 2009. Valuation at estimated net realizable value. Figures provided reflect company information prior to December31, 2009, as year-end accounting data was not available at the date of preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Consolidated data. Company data.
2009
3,189 720 3,909 527 1,851 2,378 6,287 (643) 5,644
2008(1)
2,928 705 3,633 579 2,125 2,704 6,337 (573) 5,764
2007(1)
2,683 457 3,140 476 1,738 2,214 5,354 (545) 4,809
Wines and distilled alcohol in the process of aging Other raw materials and work in progress Goods purchased for resale Finished products Gross amount Impairment Net amount
The net change in inventories for the periods presented breaks down as follows:
(EUR millions)
2008(1) Net
5,764 (69) 13
2007(1) Net
4,380 565 35 (48) 25 (148) 4,809
Net
4,809 826 24 (62) 84 89 (6) 5,764
As of January1 Change in gross inventories Fair value adjustment for the harvest of the period Changes in impairment Changes in the scope of consolidation Translation adjustment Reclassifications As of December31
(1) See Note1.2 Application of IAS38 as amended.
6,337 (69) 13
The effects on Wines and Spirits cost of sales of marking harvests to market are as follows:
(EUR millions)
2009
43 (30) 13
2008
53 (29) 24
2007
50 (15) 35
Fair value adjustment for the harvest of the period Adjustment for inventory consumed Net effect on cost of sales of the period
136
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2009
1,670 (62) (153) 1,455
2008
1,843 (58) (135) 1,650
2007
1,780 (53) (132) 1,595
Trade accounts receivable - nominal amount Provision for impairment Provision for product returns Net amount
The amount of the impairment expense in 2009 was 18million euros (compared to 12million euros in 2008 and 9million euros in 2007). There is no difference between the market value of trade accounts receivable and their carrying amount.
Approximately 58% of the Groups sales is generated through its own stores. The receivable auxiliary balance is comprised primarily of amounts receivable from wholesalers or agents, who are limited in number and with whom the Group maintains ongoing relationships for the most part. Credit insurance is taken out whenever the likelihood that receivables may not be recoverable is justified on reasonable grounds.
As of December31, 2009, the breakdown of the nominal amount of trade receivables and of provisions for impairment by age was as follows:
(EUR millions)
Not due:
Overdue:
Total
2009
218 302 199 113 171 210 1,213
2008
590 265 284 141 185 233 1,698
2007
879 311 249 109 116 220 1,884
Current available for sale financial assets Derivatives Tax accounts receivable, excluding income taxes Advances and payments on account to vendors Prepaid expenses(1) Other receivables, net Total
(1) See Note1.2. Application of IAS38 as amended.
There is no difference between the market value of other current assets and their carrying amount. Please also refer to Note12 Current available for sale financial assets and Note21 Financial instruments and market risk management.
137
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2009
71 147 218 336
2008
471 119 590 679
2007
601 278 879 741
Unlisted securities, shares in non-money market SICAV and funds Listed securities Total Of which: historical cost of current available for sale financial assets
Net value of current available for sale financial assets changed as follows during the fiscal years presented:
(EUR millions)
2009
590 15 (343) 50 (31) (59) (1) (3) 218
2008
879 107 (115) (233) (92) 1 43 590
2007
607 370 (92) 58 (64) 879
As of January1 Acquisitions Disposals at net realized value Changes in market value Changes in impairment Reclassifications as non-current available for sale financial assets, see Note8 Changes in the scope of consolidation Translation adjustment As of December31
The results on disposal are analyzed in Note25 Net financial income/expense. See also Note1.13 for the method used to determine impairment losses on current available for sale financial assets.
2009
130 93 2,223 2,446
2008
64 72 877 1,013
2007
426 48 1,085 1,559
Fixed term deposits (less than 3months) SICAV and FCP money market funds Ordinary bank accounts Cash and cash equivalents per balance sheet
As of December31, 2007, cash and cash equivalents included an amount of 28million euros which guaranteed borrowings of same amount. The reconciliation between cash and cash equivalents as shown in the balance sheet and net cash and cash equivalents appearing in the cash flow statement is as follows:
(EUR millions)
2009
2,446 (172) 2,274
2008
1,013 (295) 718
2007
1,559 (472) 1,087
Cash and cash equivalents Bank overdrafts Net cash and cash equivalents per cash flow statement
138
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
14. Equity
14.1 share capital
As of December31, 2009, issued and fully paid-up shares totaled 490,405,654 (489,937,410 shares as of December31, 2008 and 2007), with a par value of 0.30euros per share, including 226,411,288 shares with double voting rights. Double voting rights are granted to registered shares held for at least three years (226,413,842 as of December31, 2008, 225,670,036 as of December31, 2007). Changes in the share capital, in value terms and in terms of the number of shares, break down as follows:
(EUR millions)
2009
Number of shares Value 147 147
2008
Number of shares 489,937,410 92,600 (92,600) 489,937,410 Value 147 147
2007
Number of shares 489,937,410 489,937,410 Value 147 147
Share capital as of January1 Exercise of share subscription options Retirement of LVMH shares Share capital as of December31
2009
Number Value 223 25 509 757 6 56 819 110 929
2008
Value 279 23 487 789 16 56 861 122 983
2007
Value 340 22 418 780 11 791 86 877
Share purchase option plans Bonus share plans Other plans Shares held for stock option and similar plans Liquidity contract Retirement of shares LVMH treasury shares LVMH share-based calls(1) LVMH treasury shares and derivatives settled in LVMH shares
(1) Number of shares which could be purchased if all of the calls outstanding at the balance sheet date were exercised and related premium paid on subscription.
Other plans mainly comprise share subscription option plans. The market value of LVMH shares held under the liquidity contract as of December31, 2009 is the same as their carrying amount, i.e.6million euros.
139
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Value
861 137
Effect on cash
(EUR millions)
Number
2,970,200 (300,000) 2,670,200
Value
122 (12) 110
Effect on cash
-
As of December31, 2008 Share purchases, including through the exercise of call options Exercise of share purchase options Bonus shares definitively allocated Retirement of shares Proceeds from disposal at net realized value Gain/(loss) on disposal As of December31, 2009
34
124 34
2009
172 (6) 166 612 (20) 592
(1)
2008
171 (5) 166 612 (20) 592 758
2007
171 (5) 166 539 (19) 520 686
Interim dividend for the current year (2009: 0.35euros; 2008: 0.35euros; 2007: 0.35euros) Impact of treasury shares Final dividend for the previous year (2008: 1.25euros; 2007: 1.25euros; 2006: 1.10euros) Impact of treasury shares Total gross amount disbursed during the period
758
The final dividend for 2009, as proposed to the Shareholders Meeting of April15, 2010 is 1.30euros per share, representing a total amount of 637million euros, excluding amount to be deducted in relation to treasury shares owned at date of payment.
2009
(487) 44 (20) (82) 52 (2) (495)
Change
(143) (26) (25) 27 14 29 (124)
2008
(344) 70 5 (109) 38 (31) (371)
2007
(545) (29) (61) (7) (7) 41 (608)
US dollar Japanese yen Hong Kong dollar Pound sterling Other currencies Hedges of foreign currency net assets Total, Group share
140
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
- net cash flow from operating activities and investments; - proportion of long term debt in net financial debt. Long term resources are understood to correspond to the sum of equity and non-current liabilities. Where applicable, these indicators are adjusted to reflect the Groups off-balance sheet financial commitments. With respect to these indicators, the Group seeks to maintain levels allowing for significant financial flexibility. The Group also promotes financial flexibility by maintaining numerous and varied banking relationships, through the frequent recourse to several negotiable debt markets (both short and long term), by holding a large amount of cash and cash equivalents, and through the existence of sizable amounts in undrawn confirmed credit lines. In particular, the Groups undrawn confirmed credit lines often largely exceed the outstanding portion of its commercial paperprogram.
The Shareholders Meeting of May14, 2009 authorized the Board of Directors, for a period of thirty-eight months expiring in July2012, to grant share subscription or purchase options to Group company employees or directors, on one or more occasions, in an amount not to exceed 3% of the companys share capital. Each plan is valid for 10years. The options may be exercised after a three or a four-year period, based on whether the plans were issued before or after 2004, with the exception of the share purchase option plan dated May14, 2001 initially concerning 1,105,877 options, which was valid for eight years and for which the options could be exercised after a period of four years. In certain circumstances, in particular in the event of retirement, the period of three or four years before options may be exercised is not applicable. For all plans, one option entitles the holder to purchase one LVMHshare.
The Shareholders Meeting of May15, 2008 authorized the Board of Directors, for a period of thirty-eight months expiring in July2011, to grant bonus shares to Group company employees or directors, on one or more occasions, in an amount not to exceed 1% of the Companys share capital on the date of this authorization. The allocation of bonus shares to their beneficiaries becomes definitive after a two-year vesting period, which is followed by a two-year lockup period during which the beneficiaries may not sell their shares. Bonus shares allocated in 2009 to beneficiaries who are not French residents for tax purposes shall be definitive after a vesting period of four years and shall be freely transferable at that time.
Cash-settledshare-basedcompensationplansindexlinkedtothechangeintheLVMHshareprice
In addition to share option and bonus share plans, the Group issues plans which are equivalent in terms of gains as for the beneficiaries of share purchase option plans and bonus share plans, but are settled in cash rather than shares. These plans have a four-year vesting period.
141
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Exercise price
(EUR)
January21, 2004 May12, 2005 May11, 2006 May10, 2007 May15, 2008 May14, 2009 July29, 2009
55.70 58.90 52.82 55.83 78.84 82.41 86.12 72.50 72.70 56.50 56.52 57.10
The number of subscription options not exercised and the weighted average exercise prices changed as follows over the course of the fiscal years included below:
2009 Number Weighted average exercise price 2008 Number Weighted average exercise price
(EUR)
(EUR)
Share subscription options outstanding as of January1 Options granted during the period Options expired during the period Options exercised during the period Share subscription options outstanding as of December31
Share subscription options granted under the plan dated May14, 2009may only be exercised if, in fiscal years 2009 and 2010, (or, for senior executive officers, in three of the four fiscal years from 2009 to 2012) either profit from recurring operations, net cash from operating activities and operating investments, or the Groups current operating margin rate shows a positive change compared to 2008. The performance condition, which was met for fiscal year 2009, was also considered to have been met for the future fiscal years, for the purpose of determining the expense for 2009.
142
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Exercise price
(EUR)(2)
January20, 1999 September16, 1999 January19, 2000 January23, 2001 March6, 2001 May14, 2001 May14, 2001 September12, 2001 January22, 2002 January22, 2002 May15, 2002 January22, 2003 January22, 2003
32.10 54.65 80.10 65.12 63.53 66.00 61.77 52.48 43.30 45.70 54.83 37.00 38.73
(1) Number of options on the plan commencement date not restated for adjustments relating to the one-for-ten bonus share allocations of June1999 and for the five-for-one stock split inJuly2000. (2) Restated following the operations referred to in (1) above.
The number of unexercised purchase options and the weighted average exercise price changed as follows during the years presented:
2009 Number Weighted average exercise price 2008 Number Weighted average exercise price
(EUR)
(EUR)
Share purchase options outstanding as of January1 Expired options Options exercised during the period Share purchase options outstanding as of December31
143
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
The number of non-vested shares allocated changed as follows during the period:
(number of shares)
2009
311,459 312,042 (149,612) (9,259) 464,630
2008
311,504 162,972 (154,090) (8,927) 311,459
2007
261,448 152,076 (93,059) (8,961) 311,504
Non-vested shares as of January1 Allocations of non-vested shares during the year Shares vested during the year Expired allocations during the year Non-vested shares as of December31
Existing shares were remitted in settlement of the totality of bonus shares vested during the period.
15.4 cash-settled compensation plans index-linked to the change in lvmH share price
The plans in force as of December31, by type and number of equivalent share-based plans, together with the provision recognized in the year-end balance sheet, break down as follows:
2009
Type of plan (in equivalent number of shares): Share purchase option plan Bonus share plan Provision as of December31 (EUR millions) 113,500 136,538 10 322,945 147,511 4 334,220 96,818 11
2008
2007
2009
46 7 53
2008
44 (6) 38
2007
43 3 46
Share subscription and purchase option plans, bonus share plans Cash-settled share-based compensation plans index-linked to the change in the LVMH share price Expense for the period
In 2007, 2008 and 2009 all plans which had not yet vested as of January1, 2004, the date of transition to IFRS, and as of dates of the balance sheets presented above, are taken into account. In the calculation presented above, the unit value of each option plan is determined on the basis of the Black & Scholes method, as described in Note1.25. The assumptions and criteria retained for this calculation are as follows:
2009 Plans
LVMH share price on the grant date (EUR) Average exercise price (EUR) Volatility of LVMH shares Dividend distribution rate Risk-free investment rate Vesting period Performance conditions fulfilled at end of vesting period 57.28 56.50 37.0% 2.8% 2.7% 4years Yes
2008 Plans
75.01 72.51 27.5% 2.4% 4.1% 4years n.a.
2007 Plans
86.67 86.12 24.0% 2.0% 4.4% 4years n.a.
The volatility of LVMHs shares is determined on the basis of their implicit volatility. The average unit values of share subscription options and bonus shares allocated in 2009 are 17.10euros and 54.12euros, respectively.
144
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2009
989 218 (176) 3 3 11 (29) 3 (30) 989
2008(1)
937 292 (188) 14 6 20 4 60 3 (139) 989
2007(1)
990 306 (156) (27) 9 3 (15) 1 (67) 4 (126) 937
As of January1 Minority interests share of net profit Dividends paid to minority interests Changes in the scope of consolidation: consolidation of Royal Van Lent acquisition of minority interests in Fendi consolidation of Wen Jun other changes in the scope of consolidation Total changes in the scope of consolidation Capital increases subscribed by minority interests Minority interests share in gains and losses recognized in equity (see below for details) Minority interests share in stock option plan expenses Effects of purchase commitments for minority interests As of December31
(1) See Note1.2 Application of IAS 38 as amended.
The change in minority interests share in gains and losses recognized in equity is as follows:
(EUR millions)
Vineyard land
91 12 103 23 126 (7) 119
As of December31, 2006 Changes for the year As of December31, 2007 Changes for the year As of December31, 2008 Changes for the year As of December31, 2009
145
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
17. BorroWings
17.1 net financial debt
(EUR millions)
2009
4,077 1,708 5,785 (89) 6 5,702 (218) (44) (2,446) 2,994
2008
3,738 1,847 5,585 (70) (4) 5,511 (590) (39) (1,013) 3,869
2007
2,477 3,138 5,615 (51) 5,564 (879) (32) (1,559) 3,094
Long term borrowings Short term borrowings Gross amount of borrowings Interest rate risk derivatives Other derivatives Borrowings net of derivatives Current available for sale financial assets Other current financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Net financial debt
Net financial debt does not take into consideration purchase commitments for minority interests included in Other non-current liabilities (see Note19).
2009
3,425 121 531 4,077 723 23 135 200 352 172 103 1,708 5,785 5,979
2008
2,735 128 875 3,738 127 23 126 717 492 295 67 1,847 5,585 5,697
2007
2,169 117 191 2,477 791 18 117 1,086 583 472 71 3,138 5,615 5,603
Bonds and EMTNs Finance and other long term leases Bank borrowings Long term borrowings Bonds and EMTNs Finance and other long term leases Bank borrowings Commercial paper Other borrowings and credit facilities Bank overdrafts Accrued interest Short term borrowings Total borrowings Fair value of gross borrowings
No amount of financial debt had been recognized in accordance with the fair value option as of December31, 2009 and 2008 (amount of 290million euros as of December31, 2007). See Note1.18.
146
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Maturity
2009
2008
2007
EUR 1,000,000,000; 2009 CHF 200,000,000; 2008 CHF 200,000,000; 2008 EUR 760,000,000; 2005 and 2008 CHF 300,000,000; 2007 EUR 600,000,000; 2004 EUR 750,000,000; 2003 EUR 500,000,000; 2001 Public bond issues EUR 250,000,000; 2009 EUR 150,000,000; 2009 Other private placements in euros Private placements in foreign currencies Private placements (EMTNs) Total bonds and EMTNs
(3) (2)
2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2011 2010 2008 2015 2017
4.52 4.04 3.69 3.76 3.46 4.74 5.05 6.27 4.59 4.81
998 135 135 752 206 611 723 3,560 251 149 188 588 4,148
135 135 749 206 609 742 2,576 286 286 2,862
(1) Before impact of interest rate hedges set up at the time of, or subsequent to, each issuance. (2) Accumulated amounts and weighted average initial effective interest rate for a 600million euros bond issued in 2005 at an initial effective interest rate of 3.43%, which was supplemented in 2008 by an amount of 160million euros issued at an effective rate of 4.99%. (3) The nominal amount of this bond issue was reduced by 35million euros thanks to buy-backs and subsequent cancellations.
17.4 analysis of gross borrowings by payment date and by type of interest rate
(EUR millions)
Fixed rate
(644) (81) 9 91 (1,152) (400) (2,177)
Floating rate
623 58 4 (130) 1,143 396 2,094
Fixed rate
919 731 796 472 11 157 3,086
Floating rate
768 175 81 52 1,143 397 2,616
Total
1,687 906 877 524 1,154 554 5,702
Maturity:
Total
147
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
debt by 26million euros after hedging, and would lower the fair value of gross fixed-rate borrowings by 43million euros after hedging; - an instantaneous decline of 1 point in these same yield curves would lower the cost of net financial debt by 26million euros after hedging, and would raise the fair value of gross fixed-rate borrowings by 43million euros after hedging. These changes would have no impact on the amount of equity as of December31, 2009, due to the absence of hedging of future interest payments.
17.7 covenants
In connection with certain long-term loan agreements, the Group has undertaken to comply with a financial covenant based on a ratio of net financial debt to total equity. The current level of this ratio is very far from its contractual level, which means that the Group has a high degree of financial flexibility with regard to this commitment.
2009
4,317 172 806 235 172 5,702
2008
3,984 145 806 383 193 5,511
2007
4,110 217 666 296 275 5,564
In general, the purpose of foreign currency borrowings is to hedge net foreign currency-denominated assets of consolidated companies located outside of the euro zone.
17.6 sensitivity
On the basis of debt as of December31, 2009: - an instantaneous increase of 1 point in the yield curves of the Groups debt currencies would raise the cost of net financial
18. provisions
(EUR millions)
2009
240 725 25 990 8 242 84 334 1,324
2008
230 707 34 971
2007
237 712 27 976 5 228 63 296 1,272
Provisions for pensions, medical costs and similar commitments Provisions for contingencies and losses Provisions for reorganization Non-current provisions Provisions for pensions, medical costs and similar commitments Provisions for contingencies and losses Provisions for reorganization Current provisions Total
6 229 71
306 1,277
148
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2008
Amounts released
2009
Provisions for pensions, medical costs and similar commitments Provisions for contingencies and losses Provisions for reorganization Total Of which: profit from recurring operations net financial income (expense) other
Provisions for pensions, medical costs and similar commitments are examined in Note28. Provisions for contingencies and losses correspond to the estimate of the impact on assets and liabilities of risks, disputes, or actual or probable litigation arising from the Groups activities; such activities are carried out worldwide, within what is often an imprecise regulatory framework that is different for each country, changes over time, and applies to areas ranging from product composition to the tax computation.
2009
2,841 22
(1)
2008
2,963 27 88 175 3,253
2007
3,862 20 109 156 4,147
Purchase commitments for minority interests Derivatives Employee profit sharing Other liabilities Total
(1) French companies only, pursuant to legal provisions.
80 146 3,089
As of December31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 purchase commitments for minority interests mainly include the put option granted to Diageo plc for its 34% share in Mot Hennessy, with six-months advance notice and for 80% of its market value at the exercise date of the commitment. With regard to this commitment valuation, the market value was determined by applying the share price multiples of comparable firms to Mot Hennessys consolidated operating results.
Purchase commitments for minority interests also include commitments relating to minority shareholders in Benefit (20%), Royal VanLent (10%) and subsidiaries of Sephora in various countries. The market value of the other non-current liabilities is identical to their carrying amount.
149
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2009
92 581 67 252 228 186 61 407 1,874
2008
166 562 66 245 203 170 69 385 1,866
2007
27 514 39 234 77 271 49 341 1,552
Derivatives Employees and social institutions Employee profit sharing(1) Taxes other than income taxes Advances and payments on account from customers Deferred payment for tangible and financial non-current assets Deferred income Other Total
(1) French companies only, pursuant to legal provisions.
The market value of the other current liabilities is identical to their carrying amount. Derivatives are analyzed in Note21.
21.1 Foreign exchange, interest rate and equity market risk management
The management of foreign exchange, interest rate and equity market risks and of transactions involving financial instruments is centralized. The Group has implemented a stringent policy, as well as rigorous management guidelines to measure, manage and monitor these market risks.
150
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Notes
Fair value
823 879 1,702 562 1,595 578 2,735 1,559 5,996 2,464 3,139 2,095 265 1,476 9,439 288
Non-current available for sale financial assets Current available for sale financial assets Available for sale financial assets (see Note1.13) Other non-current assets, excluding derivatives Trade accounts receivable Other current assets, excluding derivatives, available for sale financial assets and prepaid expenses Loans and receivables (see Note1.15) Cash and cash equivalents (see Note1.16) Financial assets, excluding derivatives Long term borrowings Short term borrowings Trade accounts payable Other non-current liabilities, excluding derivatives and purchase commitments for minority interests Other current liabilities, excluding derivatives and deferred income Financial liabilities, excluding derivatives (see Note1.18) Derivatives (see Note1.19)
8 11
10 11
13 17 17 19 20
21.3
314
Fair value may be considered as nearly equivalent to market value, the latter being defined as the price that an informed third party acting freely would be willing to pay or receive for the asset or liability in question.
151
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Breakdownoffinancialassetsandliabilitiesmeasuredatfairvaluebymeasurementmethod
(EUR millions)
2009 Available for sale assets Derivatives Cash and cash equivalents
428 428 114 114 2,446 2,446
Valuation based on: Published price quotations Formula based on market data Private quotations Other(1) Assets Valuation based on: Published price quotations Formula based on market data Private quotations Liabilities 356 212 190 758
(1) Those amounts correspond to the acquisition price of Montaudon as of December31, 2008 and to the acquisition price of the Les Echos group as of December31, 2007.
The amount of financial assets valued on the basis on non-observable market data changed as follows in 2009:
(EUR millions)
2009
199 10 (33) 18 (4) 190
As of January1 Purchases Proceeds from disposals (at net realized value) Gains and losses recognized in income statement Gains and losses recognized in equity As of December31
152
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Notes
2009
2008
36 80 (25) (21) 70 17 185 (2) (70) 130 140 (75) 65
2007
18 73 (20) (20) 51 6 238 (7) 237 -
Interest rate risk Assets: Liabilities: non-current current non-current current 21.4 Foreign exchange risk Assets: Liabilities: non-current current non-current current 21.5 Other risks Assets: Liabilities: non-current current non-current current 74 1 (10) 65 Total Assets: Liabilities: non-current current non-current current 11 19 20 126 302 (22) (92) 314 193 265 (27) (166) 265 24 311 (20) (27) 288 6 211 (1) (56) 160 46 90 (21) (26) 89
Beyond 2014
400 -
Unallocated amounts
(11) (11)
Total
Interest rate swaps in euros: - fixed rate payer - floating rate payer Foreign currency swaps Total
(1) Gain/(Loss).
(30) 119 89
153
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Derivatives used to manage foreign exchange risk outstanding as of December31, 2009 break down as follows:
Nominal amounts by fiscal year of allocation
(EUR millions)
Fair value(1) Total Future cash flow hedges Fair value Foreign hedges currency net asset hedges Not allocated Total
2009
2010
Options purchased Put USD Put JPY Other Ranges Written USD Written JPY Forward exchange contracts(2) USD JPY GBP Other Foreign exchange swaps(2) CHF USD JPY Other 247 11 94 115 467 Total
(1) Gain/(Loss). (2) Sale/(Purchase).
257 3 60 320 1,651 449 2,100 215 42 (9) 62 310 247 11 94 115 467
1 1 7 7 (3) 1 (2) 6
1 1 2 11 1 12 1 3 4 (6) 42 2 (3) 35 53
The impact on income statement of gains and losses on hedges of future cash flows as well as the future cash flows hedged, using these instruments, will be recognized in 2010.
154
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
The impacts on the net profit for fiscal year 2009 of a variation of 10% in the value of the US dollar and the Japanese yen with respect to the euro including impact of foreign currency hedges, would have been as follows:
(EUR millions)
Impact of: - change in collection rates of foreign currency-denominated sales - conversion to euros of net profit of entities outside the euro zone Impact on net profit 43 21 64 (25) (21) (46) (5) 12 7 (7) (12) (19)
The data presented in the table above should be assessed on the basis of the characteristics of the hedging instruments outstanding in fiscal year 2009, mainly comprising options and ranges. As of December31, 2009, forecast cash collections for 2010 in US dollars and Japanese yen are hedged in the proportion of 79% and 85%, respectively. The Groups net equity (excluding net profit) exposure to foreign currency fluctuations as of December31, 2009 is assessed by measuring the effect of a change of 10% in the value of the US dollar, the Japanese yen and the Swiss franc from their values as of this date:
(EUR millions)
- 10%
(48) 7 (41)
- 10%
(148) 71 (77)
Conversion to euro of foreign-currency denominated net assets Impact on market value of net investment hedges, after tax Net impact of equity, excluding net profit
of December31, 2009 would induce a net impact on the Groups profit for an amount of 11million euros. Derivatives used to manage equity risk outstanding as of December31, 2009 had a positive fair value of 65million euros. Most of these instruments mature in 2010 and 2011.
155
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
The following table presents the contractual schedule of disbursements for financial liabilities (excluding derivatives) recognized as of December31, 2009, at nominal value and with interest, excluding discounting effects:
(EUR millions)
2010
866 142 358 29 200 172 1,767 1,734 1,911 3,645 5,412
2011
890 152 21 1,063 14 14 1,077
2012
857 114 18 989 13 13 1,002
2013
437 140 17 594 18 18 612
2014
1,045 165 15 1,225 20 20 1,245
Over 5 years
559 6 336 901 148 148 1,049
Total
4,654 719 358 436 200 172 6,539 1,947 1,911 3,858 10,397
Bonds and EMTNs Bank borrowings Other borrowings and credit facilities Finance and other long term leases Commercial paper Bank overdrafts Gross financial debt Other financial liabilities(1) Trade accounts payable Trade accounts payable Total financial liabilities
(1) Corresponds to Other current liabilities (excluding derivatives and deferred income) for 1,721million euros and to Other non-current liabilities (excluding derivatives and purchase commitments for minority interests) for 226million euros, see Note21.2.
See Note29.3 regarding contractual maturity dates of collateral and other guarantees commitments. See Notes21.4 and 21.5 regarding foreign exchange derivatives and Notes17.4 and 21.4 regarding interest rate risk derivatives.
156
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Total
Sales outside the Group Sales between business groups Total revenue Profit from recurring operations Other operating income and expenses Operating investments
(2)
17,053 17,053 3,352 (191) 774 701 56 12,653 5,644 13,809 32,106 14,785 17,321 32,106
Depreciation and amortization expenses Impairment expense Brands, trade names, licenses and goodwill(3) Inventories Other operating assets Total assets Equity Operating liabilities Total liabilities and equity
Fiscalyear2008
(EUR millions)
Total
Sales outside the Group Sales between business groups Total revenue Profit from recurring operations Other operating income and expenses Operating investments Depreciation and amortization expenses Impairment expense Brands, trade names, licenses and goodwill(3)(6) Inventories(6) Other operating assets Total assets Equity(6) Operating liabilities Total liabilities and equity
(2)
17,193 17,193 3,628 (143) 1,068 628 31 12,619 5,764 13,100 31,483 13,793 17,690 31,483
157
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Fiscalyear2007
Since the Samaritaine department store was reclassified in 2008 from Selective Retailing to Other activities and holding companies, 2007data was restated in order to facilitate comparison with 2008 data.
(EUR millions)
Total
Sales outside the Group Sales between business groups Total revenue Profit from recurring operations Other operating income and expenses Operating investments(2) Depreciation and amortization expenses Impairment expense Brands, trade names, licenses and goodwill(3)(6) Inventories
(6)
16,481 16,481 3,555 (126) 1,000 554 11 12,556 4,809 12,925 30,290 12,434 17,856 30,290
Other operating assets(6)(7) Total assets Equity(6) Operating liabilities(7) Total liabilities and equity
(1) Eliminations correspond to sales between business groups; these generally consist of sales from business groups other than Selective Retailing to Selective Retailing. Selling pricesbetween the different business groups correspond to the prices applied in the normal course of business for transactions involving wholesalers or distributors outside the Group. (2) Operating investments correspond to amounts capitalized during the fiscal year rather than payments made during the fiscal year with respect to these investments. (3) Brands, trade names, licenses, and goodwill correspond to the net carrying amounts shown under Notes3 and 4. (4) Assets not allocated include investments in associates, available for sale financial assets, other financial assets, and income tax receivables. (5) Liabilities not allocated include borrowings and both current and deferred tax liabilities. (6) See Note1.2 Application of IAS 38 as amended. (7) As of December31, 2008, the figure shown for the Groups income tax liability with respect to the French tax consolidation structure was offset by advance payments made. Other operating assets and liabilities as of December31, 2007 were restated to facilitate comparison.
2009
2,478 3,664 3,840 1,683 3,850 1,538 17,053
2008
2,464 4,095 3,925 1,779 3,404 1,526 17,193
2007
2,348 3,790 4,124 1,856 3,044 1,319 16,481
2009
319 130 106 18 149 52 774
2008
499 187 164 18 141 59 1,068
2007
399 231 199 32 94 45 1,000
France Europe (excluding France) United States Japan Asia (excluding Japan) Other Revenue
France Europe (excluding France) United States Japan Asia (excluding Japan) Other Operating investments
Operating investments correspond to the amounts capitalized during the fiscal year rather than payments made during the fiscal year. No geographic breakdown of segment assets is provided since a significant portion of these assets consists of brands and goodwill, which must be analyzed on the basis of the revenue generated by these assets in each region, and not in relation to the region of their legal ownership.
158
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Eliminations
Total
First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter Total 2009
Fiscalyear2008
(EUR millions)
Eliminations
Total
First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter Total 2008
Fiscalyear2007
(EUR millions)
Eliminations
Total
First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter Total 2007
2009
16,737 89 75 152 17,053
2008
16,850 94 66 183 17,193
2007
16,155 107 39 180 16,481
Revenue generated by brands and trade names Royalties and license revenue Income from investment property Other Total
159
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2009
1,809 1,055 3,175 45
2008
2,031 976 3,055 43
2007
1,953 978 2,716 46
Advertising and promotion expenses Commercial lease expenses Personnel costs Research and development expenses
Advertising and promotion expenses mainly consist of the cost of media campaigns and point-of-sale advertising, and also include personnel costs dedicated to this function. As of December31, 2009, a total of 2,423 stores were operated by the Group worldwide (2,314 in 2008, 2,048 in 2007), particularly by Fashion and Leather Goods and Selective Retailing. In certain countries, leases for stores are contingent on the payment of minimum amounts in addition to a variable amount, especially for stores with lease payments indexed to revenue. The total lease expense for the Groups stores breaks down as follows:
(EUR millions)
2009
487 178 244 146 1,055
2008
417 175 221 163 976
2007
402 176 204 196 978
Fixed or minimum lease payments Variable portion of indexed leases Airport concession fees fixed portion or minimum amount Airport concession fees variable portion Commercial lease expenses for the period
2009
3,059 63 53 3,175
2008
2,986 31 38 3,055
2007
2,628 42 46 2,716
Salaries and social charges Pensions, medical costs and similar expenses in respect of defined benefit plans Stock option plan and related expenses Total
2009
1 (98) (88) (6) (191)
2008
14 (83) (57) (17) (143)
2007
(81) (25) (16) (4) (126)
Net gains (losses) on disposals of fixed assets Restructuring costs Amortization or impairment of brands, trade names, goodwill and other property Other, net Other operating income and expenses
160
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
In 2009, restructuring costs comprised the cost of various industrial and commercial restructuring plans, relating mainly to the Fashion and Leather Goods and Watches and Jewelry business groups. In 2008, other operating income and expenses comprised capital gains realized on the sale of various assets in the amount of 14million euros and costs for the restructuring of industrial and commercial processes in the amount of 83million euros. These amounts related to the discontinuation of certain product lines, the closure of retail stores considered as insufficiently profitable and the reorganization
of the operations of Glenmorangie. The latter notably included the gradual withdrawal from activities performed on behalf of third parties and the disposal of certain assets, notably the industrial facility in Broxburn (United Kingdom) as well as the Glen Moray brand and distillery. In 2007, other operating income and expenses mainly comprised the net loss on the sale of La Tribune group, the logistics company Kami (Fashion and Leather Goods) and Omas writing instruments.
2009
(208) 20 1 (187) 11 (46) (94) (26) (155) (342)
2008
(258) 18 (17) (257) 11 (64) 53 (24) (24) (281)
2007
(241) 30 2 2 (207) 29 (97) 44 (21) (45) (252)
Borrowing costs Income from cash, cash equivalents and current available for sale Fair value adjustment of borrowings and hedges, excluding perpetual bonds Impact of perpetual bonds Cost of net financial debt Dividends received from non-current available for sale financial assets Ineffective portion of foreign currency hedges Net gain/(loss) related to available for sale financial assets and other financial instruments Other items net Other financial income and expenses Net financial income/(expense)
In 2007, proceeds relating to available for sale financial assets and other financial instruments included capital gains in the amounts of 44million euros. In 2008, this item notably included the Groups share in the capital gains arising on the sale of the French video game retailer Micromania as well as various impairment losses on available for sale financial assets. In 2009, this change was due both to the evolution of market conditions and the recognition of impairment losses on current and non-current available for sale financial assets. Income from cash, cash equivalents and current available for sale financial assets comprises the following items:
(EUR millions)
2009
11 9 20
2008
15 3 18
2007
20 10 30
Income from cash and cash equivalents Interest from current available for sale and other financial assets Income from cash, cash equivalents and current available for sale and other financial assets
The revaluation effects of financial debt and interest rate derivatives, excluding perpetual bonds, are attributable to the following items:
(EUR millions)
2009
(20) 20 1 1
2008
(12) 11 (14) (2) (17)
2007
16 (15) (1) 2 2
Hedged financial debt, excluding perpetual bonds Hedging instruments Unallocated derivatives Debt recognized in accordance with the fair value option Effects of revaluation of financial debt and rate instruments, excluding perpetual bonds
161
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2009
(55) 13 (4) (46)
2008
(71) 11 (4) (64)
2007
(97) (1) 1 (97)
Financial cost of commercial foreign exchange hedges Financial cost of foreign-currency denominated net asset hedges Change in the fair value of unallocated derivatives Ineffective portion of foreign exchange derivatives
2009
(785) 4 (781) (68) (68) (849) (30)
2008
(911) 5 (906) 13 13 (893) 30
2007
(984) 7 (977) 77 47 124 (853) (41)
Current income taxes for the period Current income taxes relating to previous periods Current income taxes Change in deferred income taxes Impact of changes in tax rates on deferred taxes Deferred income taxes Total tax expense per income statement Tax on items recognized in equity
2009
2,819 (849) 30.1%
2008
3,204 (893) 27.9%
2007
3,177 (853) 26.8%
Profit before tax Total income tax expense Effective tax rate
26.2 analysis of the difference between the theoretical and effective income tax rates
The theoretical income tax rate, defined as the rate applicable in law to the Groups French companies, may be reconciled as follows to the effective income tax rate disclosed in the consolidated financial statements:
(as % of income before tax)
2009
34.4 (6.4) (0.4) 2.0 0.5 30.1
2008
34.4 (5.8) (1.9) 0.9 0.3 27.9
2007
34.4 (1.4) (4.3) (3.8) 1.6 0.3 26.8
French statutory tax rate Changes in tax rates Differences in tax rates for foreign companies Tax losses and tax loss carry forwards Difference between consolidated and taxable income, income taxable at reduced rates Withholding taxes Effective tax rate of the Group
Since 2000, French companies have been subject to additional income tax, at a rate of 3.3% for 2007, 2008 and 2009, bringing the theoretical tax rate to 34.4% in each fiscal year.
162
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2009
(9) (11) (5) (4) 10 (20) 5 (34) (68)
2008
(38) 3 (3) (12) 85 11 (33) 13
2007
16 2 10 8 28 6 64 (10) 124
Valuation of brands Fair value adjustment of vineyard land Other revaluation adjustments Gains and losses on available for sale financial assets Gains and losses on hedges of future foreign currency cash flows Provisions for contingencies and losses(1) Intercompany margin included in inventories Other consolidation adjustments(1) Losses carried forward Total
Inequity
(EUR millions)
2009
18 (2) 16
2008
(59) (7) 19 (47)
2007
(26) 18 (23) (31)
Fair value adjustment of vineyard land Gains and losses on available for sale financial assets Gains and losses on hedges of future foreign currency cash flows Total
2009
(2,385) (496) (330) (21) (22) 153 268 187 50 (2,596)
2008(2)
(2,300) (503) (300) (23) (14) 143 288 179 87 (2,443)
2007(2)
(2,120) (443) (304) (7) (26) 78 201 196 114 (2,311)
Valuation of brands Fair value adjustment of vineyard land Other revaluation adjustments Gains and losses on available for sale financial assets Gains and losses on hedges of future foreign currency cash flows Provisions for contingencies and losses(1) Intercompany margin included in inventories Other consolidation adjustments(1) Losses carried forward Total
(1) Mainly tax-driven provisions, accelerated tax depreciation and finance lease.
Net deferred taxes on the balance sheet include the following assets and liabilities:
(EUR millions)
2009
521 (3,117) (2,596)
2008(2)
670 (3,113) (2,443)
2007(2)
532 (2,843) (2,311)
Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities Net deferred tax asset (liability)
(2) See Note1.2 Application of IAS 38 as amended.
163
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2008
2,026 489,958,810 (16,403,997) 473,554,813 4.28
2007
2,025 489,937,410 (15,609,467) 474,327,943 4.27
Average number of shares on which the above calculation is based Dilution effect of stock option plans Other dilution effects Average number of shares in circulation after dilution Diluted Group share of earnings per share (EUR)
2009
43 30 (16) 4 2 63 46
2008
37 23 (18) (11) 2 (2) 31 (77)
2007
38 22 (18) (2) 2 42 17
Service cost Impact of discounting Expected return on plan assets Amortization of actuarial gains and losses Past service cost Changes in regimes Total expense for the period for defined benefit plans Effective return on/(cost of) plan assets
164
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2008
549 113 662 (351) (79) (17) (96) 215
2007
503 111 614 (403) 27 (8) 19 230
Benefits covered by plan assets Benefits not covered by plan assets Defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets Actuarial differences not recognized in the balance sheet Past service cost not yet recognized Unrecognized items Net recognized commitment Of which: Non-current provisions Current provisions Other assets Total
Unrecognized amounts
(96) 6 (4) 45 (18) 1 (66)
As of December31, 2008 Net expense for the period Payments to beneficiaries Contributions to plan assets Contributions of employees Changes in scope and reclassifications Changes in regimes Actuarial differences: experience impacts Actuarial differences: changes in assumptions Translation adjustment As of December31, 2009
The actuarial assumptions applied to estimate commitments as of December31, 2009 in the main countries where such commitments have been undertaken, were as follows:
(percentage)
2008 Japan
2.25 4.0 2.0
2007 Japan
2.25 4.0 2.5
United Kingdom
6.0 5.75 3.75
United Kingdom
5.5 6.0 4.00
Japan
2.25 4.0 2.5
(1) Discount rates were determined with reference to market yields of AA-rated corporate bonds at the year-end in the countries concerned. Only bonds with maturities comparable to those of the commitments were used.
165
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
The expected rate of return on investments is an overall rate reflecting the structure of the financial assets mentioned in Note28.5. The assumed rate of increase of medical expenses in the United States is 8% for 2010, then it is assumed to decline progressively as of 2011 to reach a rate of 6% in 2020.
A rise of 0.5% in the discount rate would result in a reduction of 37million euros in the amount of the defined benefit obligation as of December31, 2009. A decrease of 0.5% in the discount rate would result in a rise of 40million euros in the amount of the defined benefit obligation as of December31, 2009.
2009
114 54 11 517 4 15 715
2008
111 42 11 478 9 11 662
2007
90 36 11 453 12 12 614
Retirement and other indemnities Medical costs of retirees Jubilee awards Pensions Early retirement indemnities Other Defined benefit obligation
2009
276 219 144 65 11 715
2008
257 196 126 74 9 662
2007
234 218 100 53 9 614
France Europe (excluding France) United States Japan Asia (excluding Japan) Defined benefit obligation
The main components of the Groups net commitment for retirement and other benefit obligations as of December31, 2009 are as follows: - in France, these commitments mainly include jubilee awards and retirement indemnities, the payment of which is determined by French law and collective bargaining agreements, respectively after a certain number of years of service or upon retirement; they also include the commitment to members of the Groups Executive Committee and senior executives, who are covered by an additional pension plan after a certain number of years service, the amount of which is linked to their last years remuneration;
- in Europe (excluding France), the main commitments concern pension schemes and schemes for the reimbursement of the medical expenses of retirees, set up in the United Kingdom by certain Group companies, as well as the TFR (Trattamento di Fine Rapporto) in Italy, a legally required end-of-service allowance, paid regardless of the reason for the employees departure from the company, and in Switzerland, participation by Group companies in the mandatory Swiss occupational pension scheme, the LPP (Loi pour la Prvoyance Professionnelle); - in the United States, the commitment relates to defined benefit plans or schemes for the reimbursement of medical expenses of retirees set up by certain Group companies.
166
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2009 42 27 19 12 100
2008
43 36 13 8 100
2007
51 33 11 5 100
Shares Bonds - Private issues - Public issues Real estate, cash and other assets Fair value of related plan assets
Plan assets do not include any real estate assets operated by the Group or any LVMH shares for significant amounts. The sums that will be paid to the funds in 2010 are estimated at 42million euros.
2009
1,336 68 109 56
2008
1,671 64 180 63
2007
1,690 24 105 55
Grapes, wines and distilled alcohol Other purchase commitments for raw materials Industrial and commercial fixed assets Investments in joint venture shares and non-current available for sale financial assets
Some Wines and Spirits companies have contractual purchase arrangements with various local producers for the future supply of grapes, still wines and distilled alcohol. These commitments are valued, depending on the nature of the purchases, on the basis of the contractual terms or known year-end prices and estimated production yields. As of December31, 2009, the maturity dates of these commitments break down as follows:
(EUR millions)
Total
1,336 68 109 56
Grapes, wines and distilled alcohol Other purchase commitments for raw materials Industrial and commercial fixed assets Investments in joint venture shares and non-current available for sale financial assets
167
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
The fixed or minimum portion of commitments in respect of operating lease or concession contracts over the irrevocable period of the contracts were as follows as of December31, 2009:
(EUR millions)
2009
846 2,045 922 3,813 20 32 6 58
2008
772 2,009 1,023 3,804 24 50 8 82
2007
687 1,831 935 3,453 21 42 4 67
Less than one year One to five years More than five years Commitments given for operating leases and concession fees Less than one year One to five years More than five years Commitments received for sub-leases
Financeleases
The amount of the Groups irrevocable commitments under finance lease agreements as of December31, 2009 breaks down as follows:
(EUR millions)
Less than one year One to five years More than five years Total future minimum payments Of which: financial interest Present value of minimum future payments
135
2009
69 66 135 33
2008
59 48 107 25
2007
61 28 89 32
Total
69 66 135 33
168
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
risks, litigation or disputes, known or outstanding at year-end, are sufficient to avoid its consolidated financial net worth being materially impacted in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
LVMH leases office space to Groupe ArnaultSAS and Financire Agache SA and also provides them with various forms of administrative assistance. Transactions between LVMH and Groupe Arnault and Financire Agache may be summarized as follows:
(EUR millions)
2008
(5) 2 1
2007
(6) (1) 2 -
LVMH, via its subsidiaries Parfums Christian Dior and Montres Dior, coordinates its communications efforts with Christian Dior SA and its subsidiaries, in particular Christian Dior CoutureSA. Christian Dior also provides creative assistance to LVMH for the design of Dior perfume bottles and watches, as well as its advertising and promotional campaigns. LVMH distributes the products marketed by Christian Dior through its Selective Retailing businesses. Christian Dior purchases the products manufactured by Parfums Christian Dior and Montres Dior from LVMH, which it sells in its network of retail stores. Finally, LVMH provides administrative assistance to the foreign subsidiaries of Christian Dior. Transactions between LVMH and Christian Dior, which are completed at market prices, may be summarized as follows:
(EUR millions)
Amounts billed by GroupeArnaultSAS and Financire Agache to LVMH Amount payable outstanding as of December31 Amounts billed by LVMH to Groupe ArnaultSAS and Financire Agache Amount receivable outstanding as of December31
In August2009, LVMH acquired a 50%-stake in the wine estate Chteau Cheval Blanc from Groupe Arnault for 238million euros. L Real Estate, a real estate investment fund targeted on Asia, 49% owned by LVMH and 51% by Groupe Arnault, acquired minority and majority stakes in various investments from Groupe Arnault in May and July2009 for 137million euros.
2008
(19) (14) 13 1
2007
(16) (9) 16 3
LVMH purchases from Christian Dior Amount payable outstanding as of December31 LVMH sales to Christian Dior Amount receivable outstanding as of December31
RelationsofLVMHwithGroupeArnaultand FinancireAgache
Groupe ArnaultSAS provides assistance to LVMH in the areas of development, engineering, corporate and real estate law. In addition, Groupe Arnault leases office premises to LVMH.
169
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
2009
51 10 6 22 89
2008
51 9 11 19 90
2007
46 9 13 20 88
Gross compensation, employers charges and benefits in kind Post-employment benefits Other long term benefits End of contract indemnities Stock option and similar plans Total
The commitment recognized as of December31, 2009 for postemployment benefits, net of related financial assets was 7million euros (8million euros as of December31, 2008 and 5million euros as of December31, 2007).
170
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
consoliDatED companiEs
COMPANIES REGISTERED OFFICE PERCENTAGE OF CONTROL INTEREST
Mot Hennessy TaiwanLtd Taipei, Taiwan Shanghai, China(3) Limassol, Cyprus Moscow, Russia Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Moscow, Russia Tokyo, Japan(3) Singapore Rosebury, Australia Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Dublin, Ireland Zyrardow, Poland London, United Kingdom Edinburgh, United Kingdom Edinburgh, United Kingdom Edinburgh, United Kingdom Edinburgh, United Kingdom Chengdu, China Chengdu, China
COMPANIES
REGISTERED OFFICE
MHD Chine CoLtd MHWH Limited Mot Hennessy Whitehall RussiaSA Mot Hennessy Vietnam Importation CoLtd Mot Hennessy Vietnam Distribution Mot Hennessy Rus LLC Mot Hennessy Diageo KK Mot Hennessy Asia Pacific PteLtd Mot Hennessy AustraliaLtd Millennium Import LLC Millennium BrandsLtd Polmos Zyrardow Mot Hennessy VRLtd The Glenmorangie CompanyLtd Macdonald& MuirLtd GlenairdLtd The Scotch Malt Whisky SocietyLtd Wenjun Spirits CompanyLtd Wenjun Spirits Sales CompanyLtd
100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 60%
(4)
100%
(4)
100%
(4)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 40%
171
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
COMPANIES
Louis Vuitton Guam, Inc Louis Vuitton Saipan, Inc Louis Vuitton Norge AS San Dimas Luggage Company Louis Vuitton Vietnam CompanyLtd Louis Vuitton Suomy Oy Louis Vuitton Romnia Srl LVMH FG BrasilLtda Louis Vuitton Panama Louis Vuitton Mexico S de RL de CV Louis Vuitton UruguaySA Louis Vuitton ChileLtda Louis Vuitton (Aruba)N.V LVMH Fashion Group PacificLtd LV Trading Hong KongLtd Louis Vuitton Hong KongLtd Louis Vuitton (Philippines), Inc LVMH Fashion (Singapore) PteLtd PT Louis Vuitton Indonesia Louis Vuitton (Malaysia) SDN BHD Louis Vuitton (Thailand)SA Louis Vuitton Tawan,Ltd Louis Vuitton Australia, PTYLtd Louis Vuitton (China) CoLtd Louis Vuitton Mongolia LLC LV New Zealand Limited Louis Vuitton Trading India PrivateLtd Louis Vuitton EAU LLC Louis Vuitton FZCO Louis Vuitton KoreaLtd LVMH Fashion Group Trading KoreaLtd Louis Vuitton Hungaria Sarl Louis Vuitton ArgentinaSA Louis Vuitton Vostock LLC LV ColombiaSA Louis Vuitton Maroc Sarl Louis Vuitton VenezuelaSA Louis Vuitton South AfricaLtd Louis Vuitton Macau CompanyLtd LVJ Group KK Louis Vuitton North America Inc Louis Vuitton Canada, Inc Marc Jacobs International, LLC Marc Jacobs International (UK)Ltd Marc Jacobs Trademark, LLC Marc Jacobs Japon KK Marc Jacobs International Japan CoLtd LoeweSA Loewe HermanosSA Manufacturas Loewe SL LVMH Fashion Group France SNC Loewe Hermanos UKLtd Loewe Sapan, Inc Loewe Guam, Inc Loewe Hong KongLtd Loewe Commercial& Trading Co, LTD Loewe Fashion PteLtd Loewe Fashion (M) SDN BHD Loewe TawanLtd Loewe KoreaLtd Loewe MacaoLtd BerlutiSA Socit de Distribution Robert Estienne SNC Manufattura FerrareseS.r.l.
REGISTERED OFFICE
Guam Saipan, Mariana Islands Oslo, Norway New York, USA Hano, Vietnam Helsinki, Finland Bucharest, Romania Sao Paulo, Brazil Panama City, Panama Mexico, Mexico Montevideo, Uruguay Santiago de Chile, Chile Oranjestad, Aruba Hong Kong, China Hong Kong, China Hong Kong, China Makati, Philippines Singapore Jakarta, Indonesia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Bangkok, Thailand Taipei, Taiwan Sydney, Australia Shanghai, China Ulaan Baatar, Mongolia Auckland, New Zealand New Delhi, India Dubai, United Arab Emirates Dubai, United Arab Emirates Seoul, South Korea Seoul, South Korea Budapest, Hungary Buenos Aires, Argentina Moscow, Russia Santafe de Bogota, Colombia Casablanca, Morocco Caracas, Venezuela Johannesburg, South Africa Macao, China Tokyo, Japan New York, USA* Toronto, Canada New York, USA* London, United Kingdom New York, USA* Tokyo, Japan Tokyo, Japan Madrid, Spain Madrid, Spain Madrid, Spain Paris, France London, United Kingdom Saipan, Mariana Islands Guam Hong Kong, China Shanghai, China Singapore Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Taipei, Taiwan Seoul, South Korea Macao, China Paris, France Paris, France Ferrara, Italy
COMPANIES
Berluti LLC Rossimoda SpA Rossimoda USALtd Rossimoda FranceSARL Brenta SuoleS.r.l. LVMH Fashion Group ServicesSAS Montaigne KK Interlux CompanyLtd ClineSA Avenue M International SCA Enilec GestionSARL Cline MontaigneSA Cline Monte-CarloSA Cline ProductionS.r.l. Cline SuisseSA Cline UKLtd Cline Inc Cline Hong KongLtd Cline (Singapour) PteLtd Cline Guam Inc Cline KoreaLtd Cline TawanLtd CPC InternationalLtd CPC MacauLtd LVMH FG Services UKLtd KenzoSA E-KenzoSAS Kenzo BelgiqueSA Kenzo Homme UKLtd Kenzo Japan KK GivenchySA Givenchy Corporation Givenchy CoLtd Givenchy China CoLtd Givenchy Shanghai Commercial and Trading Co,Ltd GCCL Macau CoLtd Gabrielle Studio, Inc Donna Karan International Inc The Donna Karan Company LLC Donna Karan Service CompanyBV Donna Karan Company Store IrelandLtd Donna Karan Studio LLC The Donna Karan Company Store LLC Donna Karan Management Company UKLtd Donna Karan Company Stores UK RetailLtd Donna Karan Company Store (UK)Ltd Donna Karan H. K.Ltd Donna Karan (Italy)S.r.l. Donna Karan (Italy) Production ServicesS.r.l. Fendi InternationalBV Fun Fashion Qatar Fendi InternationalSA Fun Fashion Emirates LLC FendiSA Fun Fashion Bahrain WLL FendiS.r.l. Fendi Dis Ticaret LSi Fendi AdeleS.r.l. Fendi ItaliaS.r.l. Fendi U.K.Ltd Fendi FranceSAS Fen Fashion HellasSA
REGISTERED OFFICE
New York, U.S.A Vigonza, Italy New York, USA Paris, France Vigonza, Italy Paris, France Tokyo, Japan Hong Kong, China Paris, France Paris, France Paris, France Paris, France Monte-Carlo, Monaco Florence, Italy Geneva, Switzerland London, United Kingdom New York, USA* Hong Kong, China Singapore Tumon, Guam Seoul, South Korea Taipei, Taiwan Hong Kong, China Macao, China London, United Kingdom Paris, France Paris, France Brussels, Belgium London, United Kingdom Tokyo, Japan Paris, France New York, USA Tokyo, Japan Hong Kong, China Shanghai, China Macao, China New York, USA New York, USA(*) New York, USA Oldenzaal, Netherlands Dublin, Ireland New York, U.S.A New York, U.S.A London, United Kingdom London, United Kingdom London, United Kingdom Hong Kong, China Milan, Italy Milan, Italy Baarn, Netherlands Doha, Qatar Paris, France Dubai, United Arab Emirates Luxembourg, Luxembourg Manama, Bahrain Rome, Italy Istanbul, Turkey Rome, Italy Rome, Italy London, United Kingdom Paris, France Athens, Greece
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 98% 100% 100% 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 51%
(4)
100% 97% 97% 97% 63% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 60% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
(4)
65% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 96% 100% 33% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
65% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 96% 100% 33% 48% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 98% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
100%
(4)
100%
(4)
100%
(4)
100%
(4)
172
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
COMPANIES
Fendi North America Inc Fendi Australia PtyLtd Fendi Guam Inc Fendi (Thailand) CompanyLtd Fendi Asia PacificLtd Fendi KoreaLtd Fendi TaiwanLtd Fendi Hong KongLtd Fendi China BoutiquesLtd Fendi (Singapore) PteLtd Fendi Fashion (Malaysia) Snd. Bhd. Fendi SwitzerlandSA Fun Fashion FZCO LLC Fendi Marianas, Inc Fun Fashion Kuwait Co. W.L.L. Fun Fashion Germany GmbH& Co KG Fendi Macau CompanyLtd Fendi Germany GmbH Fun Fashion Napoli Srl Fendi (Shanghai) CoLtd Outshine Corporation, SL Fun Fashion India PteLtd Interservices& TradingSA Fendi SilkSA Outshine Mexico, S. de RL de C.V. MaxelleSA Taramax USA Inc Primetime Inc TaramaxSA Taramax Japan KK Support Retail Mexico, S. de RL de C.V. Emilio PucciS.r.l. Emilio Pucci InternationalBV Emilio Pucci,Ltd Emilio Pucci Hong Kong CoLtd EP (Shanghai) CommercialLtd Thomas Pink HoldingsLtd Thomas PinkLtd Thomas PinkBV Thomas Pink Inc Thomas Pink IrelandLtd Thomas Pink BelgiumSA Thomas Pink FranceSAS Thomas Pink Canada Inc Edun ApparelLtd Nowness, LLC
REGISTERED OFFICE
New York, USA* Sydney, Australia Tumon, Guam Bangkok, Thailand Hong Kong, China Seoul, South Korea Taipei, Taiwan Hong Kong, China Hong Kong, China Singapore Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Geneva, Switzerland Dubai, United Arab Emirates Tumon, Guam Kuwait City, Kuwait Stuttgart, Germany Macao, China Stuttgart, Germany Rome, Italy Shanghai, China Marbella, Spain Mumbai, India Lugano, Switzerland Lugano, Switzerland Mexico, Mexico Neuchtel, Switzerland New Jersey, USA New Jersey, USA Neuchtel, Switzerland Tokyo, Japan Mexico, Mexico Florence, Italy Baarn, Netherlands New York, U.S.A Hong Kong, China Shanghai, China London, United Kingdom London, United Kingdom Rotterdam, Netherlands New York, USA* Dublin, Ireland Brussels, Belgium Paris, France Toronto, Canada Dublin, Ireland
(2)
COMPANIES
Parfums Christian Dior HellasSA Parfums Christian Dior A.G. Christian Dior Perfumes LLC Parfums Christian Dior Canada Inc LVMH P&C de MexicoSA de CV Parfums Christian Dior Japon K.K. Parfums Christian Dior (Singapore) PteLtd InaluxSA LVMH P&C Asia PacificLtd Fa Hua Fragrance& Cosmetic CoLtd Parfums Christian Dior China LVMH P&C KoreaLtd Parfums Christian Dior Hong KongLtd LVMH P&C Malaysia Sdn berhad Inc Fa Hua Hong Kong Co,Ltd PardiorSA de CV Parfums Christian Dior A/SLtd LVMH Perfumes& Cosmetics Group PtyLtd Parfums Christian Dior ASLtd Parfums Christian Dior AB Parfums Christian Dior (New Zealand)Ltd Parfums Christian Dior GmbH Austria Cosmetic of France Inc GIE LVMH Recherche GIE Parfums et Cosmtiques Information Services PCIS Perfumes LoeweSA Acqua Di ParmaS.r.l. Acqua Di Parma LLC GuerlainSA LVMH Parfums& Kosmetik Deutschland GmbH Guerlain GesmbH GuerlainSA (Belgique) GuerlainLtd LVMH Perfumes e Cosmetica Lda GuerlainSA (Suisse) Guerlain Inc Guerlain CanadaLtd Guerlain De MexicoSA Guerlain Asia PacificLtd (Hong Kong) Guerlain KK Guerlain Oceania Australia PtyLtd Make Up For EverSA Make Up For Ever UKLtd Make Up For Ever LLC Parfums GivenchySA Parfums GivenchyLtd Parfums Givenchy GmbH Parfums Givenchy LLC Parfums Givenchy CanadaLtd Parfums Givenchy KK Parfums Givenchy WHD, Inc LVMH P&K GmbH Kenzo Parfums FranceSA Kenzo Parfums NA LLC Kenzo Parfums Singapore La Brosse et DupontSAS La Brosse et Dupont PortugalSA MitsieSAS La Brosse et Dupont IbericaSA LBD MnageSAS LBD BeluxSA SCI Masurel SCI Sageda LBD ItaliaS.r.l.
REGISTERED OFFICE
Athens, Greece Zurich, Switzerland New York, USA Montreal, Canada Mexico, Mexico Tokyo, Japan Singapore Luxembourg, Luxembourg Hong Kong, China Hong Kong, China Shanghai, China Seoul, South Korea Hong Kong, China Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Hong Kong, China Mexico, Mexico Copenhagen, Denmark Sydney, Australia Hoevik, Norway Stockholm, Sweden Auckland, New Zealand Vienna, Austria Miami (Florida), USA Saint-Jean de Braye, France Levallois Perret, France Madrid, Spain Milan, Italy New York, USA Paris, France Dsseldorf, Germany Vienna, Austria Fleurus, Belgium London, United Kingdom Lisbon, Portugal Geneva, Switzerland New York, USA Montreal, Canada Mexico, Mexico Hong Kong, China Tokyo, Japan Melbourne, Australia Paris, France London, United Kingdom New York, USA* Levallois Perret, France London, United Kingdom Dsseldorf, Germany New York, USA* Toronto, Canada Tokyo, Japan New York, USA* Dsseldorf, Germany Paris, France New York, USA* Singapore Villepinte, France S. Domingos de Rana, Portugal Tarare, France Madrid, Spain Villepinte, France Brussels, Belgium Hermes, France Bethisy Saint Pierre, France Stezzano, Italy
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 60% 100%
(4)
100% 51% 100% 100% 100% 100% 51% 100% 100% 100% 67% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 49% 100%
100% 51% 100% 51% 51% 51% 51% 51% 100% 100% 67% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 49% 100%
173
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
COMPANIES
Inter-Vion Spolka AkeyjnaSA Europa DistributionSAS LBD Hong Kong LBD AntillesSAS LBD Canada Inc BeneFit Cosmetics LLC BeneFit Cosmetics UKLtd BeneFit Cosmetics Korea BeneFit CosmeticsSAS BeneFit Cosmetics Hong Kong BeneFit Cosmetics IrelandLtd BeneFit Cosmetics Services Canada Inc Fresh Inc Fresh CosmeticsLtd LVMH Cosmetics Services KK Parfums Luxe InternationalSA
REGISTERED OFFICE
Warsaw, Poland Saint Etienne, France Hong Kong, China Ducos, Martinique, France St Augustin de Desmaures, Quebec San Francisco (California), USA London, United Kingdom Seoul, South Korea Boulogne-Billancourt, France Hong Kong, China Dublin, Ireland Vancouver, Canada Boston (Massachusetts), USA London, United Kingdom Tokyo, Japan Boulogne-Billancourt, France
COMPANIES
REGISTERED OFFICE
SELECTIVE RETAILING
SephoraSA Sephora LuxembourgSARL LVMH Iberia SL LVMH Italia SpA Sephora Portugal Perfumaria Lda Sephora Pologne Spzoo Sephora MarinopoulosSA Sephora Marinopulos RomaniaSA Sephora S.R.O. Sephora MonacoSAM Sephora Patras Sephora Cosmeticos Espaa S+ Sephora Marinopoulos CyprusLtd Sephora Unitim Kozmetik AS Sephora Marinopoulos D.O.O. Sephora Marinopoulos Cosmetics D.O.O. Sephora NederlandBV Sephora Moyen OrientSA Sephora Middle East FZE Sephora Holding Asia Sephora (Shanghai) Cosmetics Co.Ltd Sephora (Beijing) Cosmetics Co.Ltd Sephora Hong Kong Sephora Singapore PteLtd Sephora USA, Inc Sephora Beauty Canada, Inc Sephora Puerto Rico, LLC United Europe S.B. Le Bon MarchSA SEGEP SNC Franck& FilsSA DFS HoldingsLtd DFS Australia PtyLtd Travel Retail Shops PteLtd DFS European LogisticsLtd DFS GroupLtd DFS China PartnersLtd DFS Hong KongLtd Hong Kong International Boutique Partners TRS Hong KongLtd DFS Okinawa K.K. TRS Okinawa JAL/DFS Co.,Ltd DFS KoreaLtd DFS SeoulLtd DFS Cotai Limitada DFS Sdn. Bhd. Gateshire Marketing Sdn Bhd. DFS MerchandisingLtd DFS New Caledonia Sarl DFS New ZealandLtd TRS New ZealandLtd Commonwealth Investment Company, Inc DFS SaipanLtd Kinka Saipan L.P. Saipan International Boutique Partners DFS PalauLtd Boulogne-Billancourt, France Luxembourg, Luxembourg Madrid, Spain Milan, Italy Lisbon, Portugal Warsaw, Poland Alimos, Greece(1) Bucharest, Romania(1) Prague, Czech Republic Monaco Alimos, Greece(1) Madrid, Spain(1) Boulogne Billancourt, France Nicosia, Cyprus(1) Istanbul, Turkey Zagreb, Croatia(1) Belgrade, Serbia(1) Amsterdam, Netherlands Fribourg, Switzerland Dubai, United Arab Emirates Shanghai, China Shanghai, China Beijing, China Hong Kong, China Singapore San Francisco (California), USA* San Francisco (California), USA San Francisco (California), USA Moscow, Russia(2) Paris, France Paris, France Paris, France Hamilton, Bermuda Sydney, Australia Sydney, Australia(2) Hamilton, Bermuda Delaware, USA Hong Kong, China Hong Kong, China Hong Kong, China(2) Hong Kong, China(2) Okinawa, Japan Okinawa, Japan(2) Chiba, Japan(2) Seoul, South Korea Seoul, South Korea Macao, China Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Delaware, USA Noumea, New Caledonia Auckland, New Zealand Auckland, New Zealand(2) Saipan, Mariana Islands Saipan, Mariana Islands Saipan, Mariana Islands Saipan, Mariana Islands(2) Koror, Palau 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% 100% 100% 99% 66% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 60% 100% 100% 81% 81% 100% 60% 100% 100% 100% 45% 100% 99% 100% 61% 100% 45% 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% 45% 100% 45% 40% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 45% 97% 100% 100% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% 50% 100% 99% 33% 50% 100% 50% 100% 50% 50% 100% 60% 60% 100% 81% 81% 100% 60% 100% 100% 100% 45% 100% 99% 100% 61% 61% 28% 61% 61% 61% 61% 31% 28% 61% 28% 24% 61% 61% 61% 61% 61% 61% 61% 61% 28% 59% 61% 61% 31% 61%
174
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
COMPANIES
REGISTERED OFFICE
COMPANIES
Percier Publications SNC EUROSTAF Europe Stratgie Analyse FinancireSAS Investir PublicationsSAS SID DveloppementSAS SID EditionsSAS Magasins de la SamaritaineSA Royal Van Lent ShipyardBV RVL HoldingBV ProbinvestSAS UfiparSAS L Capital ManagementSAS SofidivSAS GIE LVMH Services Mot Hennessy SNC LVMH ServicesLtd UFIP (Ireland) Mot Hennessy InvestissementsSA LVMH Fashion GroupSA Mot Hennessy InternationalSA Creare Creare PteLtd Socit Montaigne Jean GoujonSAS DelphineSAS LVMH FinanceSA PrimaeSA EutropeSAS Flavius InvestissementsSA LBD HOLDINGSA LVMH Hotel ManagementSAS LV CapitalSA Mot Hennessy Inc One East 57th Street LLC LVMH Mot Hennessy Louis Vuitton Inc 598 Madison Leasing Corp 1896 Corp LVMH ParticipationsBV LVMH Mot Hennessy Louis VuittonBV LVP HoldingBV LVMH Finance Belgique L Real EstateSA UfilugSA DelphilugSA HanninvestSA Sofidiv UKLtd LVMH Mot Hennessy Louis Vuitton KK Osaka Fudosan CompanyLtd LVMH Asia PacificLtd LVMH Shanghai Management and Consultancy Co,Ltd LVMH South& South East Asia PteLtd LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA
REGISTERED OFFICE
Paris, France Paris, France Paris, France Paris, France Paris, France Paris, France Kaag, Netherlands Baarn, Netherlands Boulogne-Billancourt, France Boulogne-Billancourt, France Paris, France Boulogne-Billancourt, France Boulogne-Billancourt, France Boulogne-Billancourt, France London, United Kingdom Dublin, Ireland Boulogne-Billancourt, France Paris, France Boulogne-Billancourt, France Luxembourg, Luxembourg Singapore Paris, France Boulogne-Billancourt, France Boulogne-Billancourt, France Boulogne-Billancourt, France Boulogne-Billancourt, France Paris, France Boulogne-Billancourt, France Boulogne-Billancourt, France Paris, France New York, USA* New York, USA* New York, USA* New York, USA* New York, USA* Naarden, Netherlands Naarden, Netherlands Naarden, Netherlands Brussels, Belgium Luxembourg, Luxembourg(2) Luxembourg, Luxembourg Luxembourg, Luxembourg Brussels, Belgium London, United Kingdom Tokyo, Japan Tokyo, Japan Hong Kong, China Shanghai, China Singapore Paris, France
Difusi Information Technology& Development Shanghai, China Co.Ltd DFS Information Technology (Shanghai) Company Limited Hainan DFS Retail Company Limited DFS Galleria TaiwanLtd DFS TaiwanLtd Tou You Duty Free Shop Co.Ltd DFS Singapore (Pte)Ltd DFS Trading Singapore (Pte)Ltd DFS Venture Singapore (Pte)Ltd TRS Singapore PteLtd Singapore International Boutique Partners DFS India PrivateLtd DFS Vietnam (S) PteLtd New Asia Wave International (S) PteLtd IPP Group (S) PteLtd Stempar PteLtd L Development& ManagementLtd DFS Group L.P. LAX Duty Free Joint Venture 2000 Royal Hawaiian Insurance CompanyLtd Hawaii International Boutique Partners JFK Terminal 4 Joint Venture 2001 DFS Guam L.P. Guam International Boutique Partners DFS Liquor RetailingLtd Twenty Seven Twenty Eight Corp. TRS Hawaii LLC TRS Saipan TRS Guam Tumon Entertainment LLC Comete Guam Inc Tumon Aquarium LLC Comete Saipan Inc Tumon Games LLC Cruise Line Holdings Co On Board Media, Inc Starboard Cruise Services, Inc Starboard HoldingsLtd International Cruise Shops,Ltd Vacation MediaLtd STB S.r.l Parazul LLC Y.E.S. Your Extended Services LLC Shanghai, China Hainan, China Taipei, Taiwan Taipei, Taiwan Taipei, Taiwan Singapore Singapore Singapore Singapore(2) Singapore(2) Mumbai, India Singapore Singapore Singapore Singapore(2) Hong Kong, China Delaware, U.S.A Los Angeles (California), U.S.A Hawaii, USA Honolulu (Hawaii), USA(2) New York, USA Tamuning, Guam Tamuning, Guam(2) Delaware, USA Delaware, USA Honolulu (Hawaii), USA(2) Saipan, Mariana Islands Tumon, Guam(2) Tamuning, Guam Tamuning, Guam Tamuning, Guam Saipan, Mariana Islands Tamuning, Guam Delaware, USA Delaware, USA Delaware, USA Delaware, USA Cayman Islands Kingston, Jamaica Florence, Italy Delaware, USA Delaware, USA(1)
(2) (2)
40% 61% 77% 100% 50% 80% 61% 50% 61% 61% 45% 45% 45% 100% 100% 97% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 33%
Parent company
(*) The address given corresponds to the companys administrative headquarters; the corporate registered office is located in thestate of Delaware. (1) Consolidated on a proportional basis. (2) Accounted for using the equity method. (3) Joint venture companies with Diageo: only the Mot Hennessy activity is consolidated. (4) The Groups percentages of control and interest are not disclosed, the results of these companies being consolidated on the basis of the Groups contractual share in their business.
175
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
176
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated financial statements
Neuilly-Sur-Seine and Paris-La Dfense, March 3, 2010 The Statutory Auditors DELOITTE & ASSOCIS Alain Pons ERNST & YOUNG Audit Jeanne Boillet Olivier Breillot
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors report on the consolidated financial statements issued in French and it is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking users. The Statutory Auditors report includes information specifically required by French law in such reports, whether modified or not. This information is presented below the audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements and includes an explanatory paragraph discussing the auditors assessment) of certain significant accounting and auditing matters. These assessments were considered for the purpose of issuing an audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole and not to provide separate assurance on individual account balances, transactions, or disclosures. This report also includes information relating to the specific verification of information given in the management report. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.
177
178
FInAnCIAL stAteMents
paREnt company Financial statEmEnts: lvmH mot HEnnEssy - louis vuitton sa
Page BalancE sHEEt incomE statEmEnt casH FloW statEmEnt company rEsults ovEr tHE last FivE Fiscal yEars notEs to tHE Financial statEmEnts invEstmEnt portFolio suBsidiariEs and invEstmEnts statutory auditors rEport on tHE Financial statEmEnts statutory auditors spEcial rEport on rEgulatEd agrEEmEnts and commitmEnts 180 182 183 184 185 199 199 200
202
179
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
BalancE sHEEt
ASSETS
(EUR millions)
Notes
Gross
2008 Net
2007(1) Net
NON-CURRENT ASSETS Intangible assets Start-up costs Other intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Vineyards and other land Buildings Technical fittings and machinery Other property, plant and equipment Advances and downpayments Non-current financial assets Investments Receivables from controlled entities Other investment securities Loans Treasury shares Other non-current financial assets CURRENT ASSETS Advances and downpayments Trade accounts receivable Other receivables Treasury shares Short term investments Cash and cash equivalents PREPAYMENTS AND ACCRUED INCOME Prepaid expenses Deferred charges Bond redemption premiums Cumulative translation adjustments 14 1.8 779.4 10.8 66.1 15,623.7 (114.2) (2,504.5) 1.8 665.2 10.8 66.1 13,119.2 2.9 1,355.0 10.0 65.7 16,018.7 3.6 1,122.1 2.9 0.1 15,045.1 12 13 494.6 258.0 25.0 (114.2) 380.4 258.0 25.0 936.9 302.1 113.1 524.7 404.5 189.3 13 10 11 14,033.9 130.2 560.9 0.1 14,767.4 (2,389.4) (2,390.3) 11,644.5 130.2 560.9 0.1 12,377.1 10,926.0 3,116.8 504.7 0.2 14,588.0 9,581.0 3,909.5 14.5 378.7 0.4 13,920.0 9 33.7 8.6 (0.9) 33.7 7.7 32.4 7.9 28.0 7.9 -
TOTAL ASSETS
(1) After the impact of changes in accounting policies (see Note2.1).
180
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
Notes
EqUITY Share capital (fully paid up) Share premium account Revaluation adjustments Legal reserve Regulated reserves Other reserves Retained earnings Interim dividends Profit for the year Regulated provisions 15 PROVISIONS Provisions for contingencies Provisions for losses 18 455.2 28.0 483.2 LIABILITIES Perpetual bonds Convertible bonds Other bonds Bank loans and borrowings Miscellaneous loans and borrowings Trade accounts payable Tax and social security liabilities Other liabilities 19 4,165.8 155.7 2,173.1 82.0 52.1 300.4 2,866.6 615.9 5,479.1 84.2 32.7 368.1 88.6 3,000.7 372.7 5,016.5 122.8 24.6 121.8 475.4 29.1 504.5 378.2 44.7 422.9 16 16 15 15 16 147.1 1,763.1 41.5 14.7 331.3 195.0 2,943.9 (166.0) 436.1 0.1 5,706.8
ACCRUALS AND DEFERRED INCOME Prepaid income Cumulative translation adjustments 6,929.1 0.1 13,119.2 65.3 9,511.9 16,018.7 31.7 8,779.4 15,045.1
181
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
incomE statEmEnt
(EUR millions)
Notes
2009
1,075.6 186.2
2008
1,173.1 195.9 1,369.0 38.9 1,407.9 204.6 3.7 78.0 0.2 82.9 1.1 370.5 12.0 195.5 2,616.6 5.7 2,829.8 217.9 356.7 2,655.4 14.2 3,244.2 623.0 91.6 102.1 193.7 4.0 56.2 105.2 165.4 28.3 (247.6) 898.9
2007
737.9 179.2 917.1 16.5 933.6 189.3 3.5 44.5 0.2 49.8 2.0 289.3 86.6 206.8 1,154.5 5.7 1,453.6 88.9 386.7 1,146.1 3.1 1,624.8 473.1 454.0 37.8 491.8 0.1 173.4 173.5 318.3 8.0 783.4
3 18
(15.1) 436.1
182
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
2009
436.1 582.2 (87.8) (6.1) 924.4 (319.3) 253.7 858.8
2008
898.9 63.9 191.7 61.7 1,216.2 830.6 (263.5) 1,783.3
2007
783.4 93.7 83.8 (3.0) 957.9 1,140.4 (29.2) 2,069.1
OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net profit Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets Change in other provisions Gains on sale of fixed assets and LVMH treasury shares CASH FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE CHANGES IN WORKING CAPITAL Inter-company current accounts Current assets and liabilities NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of tangible and intangible fixed assets Purchase of equity investments Proceeds from sale of equity investments and similar transactions Subscription to capital increases carried out by subsidiaries NET CASH FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES FINANCING ACTIVITIES Capital increase Change in treasury shares Dividends and interim dividends paid during the year Proceeds from financial debt Repayments in respect of financial debt Changes in listed securities NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EqUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EqUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR CASH AND CASH EqUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR 26.1 48.2 (757.7) 1,437.3 (599.0) 154.9 (88.1) 113.1 25.0 0.8 (86.2) (757.6) 1,328.1 (893.0) (407.9) (76.2) 189.3 113.1 83.4 (686.4) 690.2 (837.3) (750.1) 119.0 70.3 189.3 (1.2) (0.1) (1,100.5) (1,101.8) (4.5) (0.1) 3.0 (1,450.0) (1,451.6) (1,200.0) (1,200.0)
183
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1. Share capital at year-end Share capital Number of ordinary shares outstanding Maximum number of future shares to be created: - through conversion of bonds - through exercise of equity warrants - through exercise of share subscription options 2. Operations and profit for the year Income from investments and other revenues Profit before taxes, depreciation, amortization and movements in provisions Income tax (income)/expense(1) Profit after taxes, depreciation, amortization and movements in provisions(2) Profit distributed as dividends(3) 3. Earnings per share EPS after taxes but before depreciation, amortization and movements in provisions EPS after taxes, depreciation, amortization and movements in provisions(2) Gross dividend distributed per share(4) 4. Employees Average number of employees Total payroll Amounts paid in respect of social security
(1) (2) (3) (4)
27 35.9 10.7
24 31.0 9.0
25 33.8 10.7
26 59.8 18.2
23 64.5 15.9
Excludes the impact of the tax consolidation agreement. Includes the impact of the tax consolidation agreement. Amount of the distribution resulting from the resolution of the Shareholders Meeting, before the effects of LVMH treasury shares at the date of distribution. Excludes the impact of tax regulations applicable to the beneficiary.
184
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
With respect to LVMH shares allocated to share purchase optionplans: - if the plan is non-exercisable (market value of the LVMH share lower than the exercise price of the option), the calculation of the impairment, charged to operating profit, is made in relation to the average price of all plans involved; - if the plan is exercisable (market value of the LVMH share greater than the exercise price of the option), a provision for losses is recognized and calculated as described in 2.6.3 below. No impairment is recognized for LVMH shares allocated to bonus share plans or shares recorded in long term investments.
2.6.3Expenserelatingtostockoptionandbonusshare plansbasedonLVMHtreasuryshares
The expense relating to stock option and bonus share plans based on LVMH shares is calculated as follows: - for share purchase option plans, as the difference between the portfolio value of shares allocated to these plans and the corresponding exercise price, if lower; - for bonus share plans, as the portfolio value of shares allocated to these plans. Share subscription option plans do not give rise to the recognition of an expense. The expense relating to stock option and bonus share plans based on LVMH shares is allocated on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods for the plans. It is recognized in the income statement under the heading Wages, salaries and social security expenses, offset by a provision for losses recorded in the balance sheet.
2.6.4LVMH-sharesettledderivatives
2.6 lvmH treasury shares and lvmH-share settled derivatives; stock option and bonus share plans
2.6.1LVMHtreasuryshares
Treasury shares are recorded, on their date of delivery, at their acquisition cost excluding transaction costs. Treasury shares acquired under share repurchase programs or under the terms of the liquidity contract are recorded as short term investments with the exception of shares held on a long term basis, or intended to be cancelled or exchanged at a later date, which are recorded as non-current financial assets. Treasury shares held for share purchase option plans and bonus shares are allocated to these plans. The cost of disposals is determined by allocation category using the FIFO method, with the exception of shares held in stock option plans for which the calculation is performed for each plan individually using the weighted average cost method.
2.6.2ImpairmentofLVMHshares
If the market value of LVMH shares recorded in short term investments, calculated in accordance with the method described in Note2.5, falls below their acquisition cost, impairment is recognized and charged to net financial income/expense in the amount of the difference.
Under the terms of share purchase option plans, as an alternative to holding shares allocated to these plans, LVMH may acquire derivatives settled in shares; these derivatives consist of LVMH share purchase options (calls), acquired when the plan was set up or after that date until the end of the vesting period. The premiums paid in respect of these options are recognized as assets in Other receivables. These premiums give rise where applicable to the recognition of impairment charged to net financial income/ expense, according to the same rules as those defined above for LVMH shares allocated to the share option plans, with the value of LVMH shares held in the portfolio being replaced for these purposes by the amount of the premium paid supplemented by the exercise price of the calls.
186
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
2009
900.9 174.7 1,075.6 6.5 179.7 1,261.8
2008
852.7 320.4 1,173.1 6.7 189.2 1,369.0
2007
472.4 265.5 737.9 6.3 172.9 917.1
Financial income from subsidiaries and other investments: - dividends received from French companies - share of income from French partnerships Real estate revenues Services provided
Real estate revenues are attributable to Champagne vineyards owned by LVMH which are leased to Group companies. Services provided comprise support services provided to the subsidiaries (See Note1 Business activity) and recharged expenses incurred by LVMH on behalf of the latter.
2008
178.6 16.9 195.5
2007
187.5 19.3 206.8
Income from loans and advances to affiliates Income from short term investments and other financial income
187
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
Losses
(1)
Gains
2,353.0 251.7 2,604.7
Gains and losses on transactions performed on behalf of subsidiaries Gains and losses on own transactions
2009
126.9 13.7 12.4 33.0 48.0 234.0
2008
111.9 17.9 50.9 152.4 23.6 356.7
2007
2.9 124.4 5.8 40.1 126.3 87.1 386.7
Interest on perpetual bonds Interest on other bonds Interest on bank loans Interest on commercial paper Interest on current accounts and advances to affiliates Other interest and financial charges
188
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
8. incomE taxEs
8.1 tax consolidation agreement
LVMH is the parent company of a tax group comprising certain of its French subsidiaries (Article223-A et seq. of the French General Tax Code). In the majority of cases, the tax consolidation agreement does not alter the tax expense or the right to the benefit from the tax losses carried forward of the subsidiaries concerned: their tax position with respect to LVMH, insofar as they remain part of the consolidated tax group, remains identical to that which would have been reported had the subsidiaries been taxed individually. Any additional tax savings or tax expense, i.e., the sum of any difference between the tax recorded by each consolidated company and the tax resulting from the calculation of taxable income for the tax group, is recorded by LVMH. As of December31, 2009, the amount of tax losses that may be used by the subsidiaries totaled 727million euros.
Net profit
933.3 (591.1) 342.2 (5.3) 99.2 436.1
Profit from recurring operations Exceptional income (loss) Impact of tax losses carried forward Tax in respect of prior years Impact of tax consolidation
421.0
2009
40.3 1.3 (0.2) 41.4
Net amount of fixed assets as of December31, 2008 Additions Disposals and retirements Net change in depreciation/amortization Net amount of fixed assets as of December31, 2009
10. invEstmEnts
(EUR millions)
2009
14,033.9 (2,389.4) 11,644.5
2008
12,733.4 (1,807.4) 10,926.0
2007
11,283.2 (1,702.2) 9,581.0
The investment portfolio is presented in the Subsidiaries and investments and Investment portfolio tables.
189
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
Methods used for calculating impairment of equity investments are described in Note2.3. In most cases, impairment is calculated in reference to the value in use of the investment in question, which is determined on the basis of forecast cash flows generated by the entity in question. In this context, the impact of the economic
and financial crisis that began in 2008 was taken into account as follows: forecast cash flow valuation was performed under the assumption of a gradual upturn in business activity from 2010, succeeded by moderate growth rates in the following years. The change in provisions for impairment is analyzed in Note18.
2008 Net
188.1 13.4
2007 Net
318.5 26.6
Net
551.6 56.7
Related company receivables o/w: tax consolidation current accounts share of profit receivable in flow-through subsidiaries premiums paid on foreign exchange options Receivables from the state Other receivables
188.1 13.4
320.4 147.4
129.0 256.3 200.8 936.9
265.5 8.8
69.1 137.1 99.4 524.7
o/w:
premiums paid for foreign exchange options premiums paid for LVMH share purchase options
All these receivables mature within one year, with the exception of a portion of the premiums paid for LVMH share purchase options (See Note13.2 Derivatives settled in LVMH shares).
2008 Net
560.9 222.5 25.4 4.5 5.6 258.0
Net
504.7 225.3 22.9 38.1 15.8 302.1
Long term investments Share purchase option plans Bonus share option plans Future plans Liquidity contract Short term investments
190
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
Short term investments Share purchase option plans Number Gross value
279.6 23.8 (36.9) (44.0) 222.5
Total Number
6,435,078 2,318,039 (2,185,063) (1,180,214) (690,502) (149,612) 4,547,726
Gross value
61.0 5.2 (23.5) (12.8) 29.9
Gross value
15.8 107.4 (117.6) 5.6
Gross value
356.4 136.4 (117.6) (60.4) (44.0) (12.8) 258.0
Long term investments Share subscription option plans Number Gross value
446.4 61.3 (4.2) 503.5
Other Number
51,453 (21,830) 29,623
Total Number
10,441,113 1,180,214 (88,960) 11,532,367
Gross value
2.3 (0.9) 1.4
Gross value
56.0 56.0
Gross value
504.7 60.4 (4.2) 560.9
Transfers during the period between short and long term investments mainly relate to the allocation of shares, previously held to cover commitments in respect of stock option and related plans that had expired, to cover commitments in respect of the share subscription option plan implemented in 2009. As of December31, 2009, the stock market value of shares held under the liquidity contract is 6million euros.
Calls in force as of December31, 2009may be exercised at any time in accordance with the following schedule:
(EUR millions)
Premiums paid
(EUR millions)
Expiration date:
At latest in Total 2012 2013 75.9 33.8 109.7
191
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
%
46.17 50.55 96.72 3.28 100.00
Number of shares
489,937,410
Share capital
147.0
Other reserves
582.6
Retained earnings
2,802.3 898.9 (783.9) 26.6
Interim dividend
(165.6)
Net profit
898.9 (898.9)
Total equity
6,002.3 (612.4) 20.7
As of December31, 2008 before appropriation Appropriation of net profit for 2008 2008 dividends of which treasury shares As of December31, 2008 after appropriation Exercise of subscription options Retirement of shares 2009 interim dividend of which treasury shares Net profit for 2009 As of December31, 2009 before appropriation
171.5 (5.9) -
147.0 0.1 -
582.6
2,943.9
(171.6) 5.6 436.1 490,405,654 147.1 1,763.1 582.6 2,943.9 (166.0) 436.1
The appropriation of net profit for 2008 resulted from the resolutions of the Combined Shareholders Meeting of May14, 2009.
192
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
2009
17.9 23.6 41.5
2008
17.9 23.6 41.5
2007
17.9 23.6 41.5
Currently existing plans are valid for 10 years. The options may be exercised after a vesting period of three or four years, depending on whether the plans were issued before or starting from 2004. In certain circumstances, in particular in the event of retirement, the vesting period is not applicable in full. Up to the 2008 fiscal year, options vested if beneficiaries were still within the Group at date of vesting, this condition was supplemented in 2009 by performance conditions. For all plans, one option entitles the holder to purchase one LVMHshare.
Bonus shares are only definitively allocated to their beneficiaries at the conclusion of a vesting period of two years, after which the beneficiaries are required to hold the shares allocated for an additional period of two years.
LVMHcash-settledshare-basedcompensationplans
In addition to its stock option and bonus share plans, the Company establishes plans equivalent to share purchase option plans or bonus share plans in terms of the gains received by the beneficiary, but which are settled in cash rather than in shares. These plans have a vesting period of four years.
17.2 movements during the year relating to stock option and similar plans
Movements during the year relating to rights allocated under the various plans based on LVMH shares were as follows:
Number
Cash-settled plans
470,456 (94,318) (126,100) 250,038
Rights not exercised as of January1, 2009 Allocations Retirements Options exercised/Definitive allocation of shares Rights not exercised as of December31, 2009
Two share subscription option plans relating to 1,301,770 options with an average exercise price of 56.50euros and to 2,500 options with an exercise price of 57.10euros were set up on May14 and July29, 2009, respectively. Share subscription options granted under the plan dated May14, 2009may only be exercised if, in fiscal years 2009 and 2010, (or, for senior executive officers, in three of the four fiscal years from 2009 to 2012) either profit from recurring operations, net cash from operating activities and operating investments, or the Groups current operating margin rate shows a positive change compared to 2008.
Two bonus share plans relating to 311,209 and 833 shares were set up on May14 and July29, 2009, respectively. The total expense recognized in 2009 for stock option and similar plans was 16.1million euros (2008: 12.1million euros; 2007: 15.4million euros). See also Notes2.1 and 18. The values serving as the basis for the calculation of the mandatory 10% social security contribution for stock option and similar plans were 14.25euros per subscription option and 54.13euros per bonus share.
193
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
December31, 2008
1,807.4 54.3 126.4
Provisions
Used
Released
December31, 2009
2,389.4 114.2
Provisions for impairment of assets: - investments - LVMH shares - other assets Provisions for contingencies and losses: - for general contingencies - for share option and similar plans - for unrealized forex losses - for other losses Total o/w: operating profit (loss) financial income (expense) exceptional income (expense) 278.0 24.4 111.3 90.8 2,492.6 21.1 20.2 45.5 34.7 703.6 39.1 61.4 603.1 703.6 (4.4) (11.0) (15.4) (15.4) (15.4) (14.3) (11.7) (45.8) (55.6) (194.0) (72.8) (106.9) (14.3) (194.0) 284.8 28.5 111.0 58.9 2,986.8 582.0 0.1 (54.3) (12.3)
Provisions for general contingencies correspond to an estimate of the impact on assets and liabilities of risks, disputes, or actual or probable litigation arising from the Companys activities or those of its subsidiaries; such activities are carried out worldwide, within what is often an imprecise regulatory framework that is different for each country, changes over time, and applies to areas ranging from product composition to the tax computation.
Bonds Bank loans and borrowings Miscellaneous loans and borrowings Financial debt Trade payables Tax and social liabilities Other debt:
o/w:
premiums received on foreign exchange options capital increases of subsidiaries subscribed but not called up tax consolidation current accounts
3,033.7
534.8
138.9
Total
194
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
19.1 Bonds
Bonds consist of public issues and private placements, which have been made since May2000 as part of an EMTN (Euro Medium Term Notes) issue program of 10billion euros, and total 4,165.8million euros as of December31, 2009.
(EUR millions)
Floating-rate swap
Total
Public issues: EUR 750,000,000; 2003 EUR 600,000,000; 2004 CHF 300,000,000; 2007 EUR 760,000,000; 2005 and 2008 CHF 200,000,000; 2008 CHF 200,000,000; 2008 EUR 1,000,000,000; 2009 Private placements: JPY 5,000,000,000; 2008 JPY 15,000,000,000; 2008 JPY 5,000,000,000; 2009 EUR 250,000,000; 2009 EUR 150,000,000; 2009 Total variable variable 1.229% 4.50% 4.775% total total 0.1 3.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 34.3 31.2 119.1 37.6 250.2 150.0 4,165.8
(1)
(1) Accumulated amounts and weighted average issuance price for a 600million euro bond issued in 2005 at an issuance price of 99.828% of par value, which was supplemented in 2008 by an amount of 160million euros issued at a price of 93.986% of par value.
Unless otherwise indicated, bonds are redeemable at par upon maturity. The interest rate swaps presented in the table above were entered into on the issue date of the bonds. Subsequent optimization transactions may also have been performed. In 2009, bonds were redeemed at par on maturity for 103million euros, a bond issued in 2003 falling due in 2010 was partially redeemed and canceled for 35million euros, and bonds were subscribed for an amount of 1,438million euros.
19.3 covenants
LVMH has undertaken to comply with a net financial debt to equity ratio calculated based on consolidated data, in connection with certain credit lines. The current level of this ratio is very far from the contractual levels, meaning that LVMH has a high level of financial flexibility with regard to this commitment.
195
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
In general, foreign currency borrowings are contracted in order to hedge net assets denominated in foreign currencies which mainly comprise the acquisition of subsidiaries outside the euro zone.
(EUR millions)
Nominal amount
961.0 3,150.0
196
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
Nominal amounts
14.0 1,846.0
Fair value(1)
(0.1) (48.9)
All of the contracts presented in the table above mature within one year.
December31, 2009
2,504.4
197
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
December31, 2009
2,601.0 740.0 3,341.0 99.4
Undrawn confirmed long term lines of credit Undrawn confirmed short term lines of credit LVMH-share based calls
(1)
2008
0.9 0.9
Statutory audit work Work relating directly to the statutory audit work
(1) Amount corresponding to the difference between the exercise price of the calls and the LVMH share price as of the balance sheet date.
198
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
invEstmEnt poRtFolio
Equity investments
(EUR millions)
% of direct ownership
58.67 58.67 99.95 99.98 100.00 99.99 100.00 20.00 32.17 5.44 100.00 99.99
Carrying amount
1,019.0 74.4 822.1 76.5 8,911.7 259.2 7.6 8.9 1.1 6.7 0.0 457.3 11,644.5
35,931,661 shares in Mot Hennessy SNC with a par value of EUR 7 each 31,482,978 shares in Mot Hennessy International SA with a par value of EUR13.82 each 23,743,069 shares in LVMH Fashion Group SA with a par value of EUR1.50 each 68,959 shares in Parfums Christian Dior SA with a par value of EUR 38 each 508,493,000 shares in Sofidiv SAS with a par value of EUR 17 each 1,961,048 shares in Le Bon March SA with a par value of EUR 15 each 23,000 shares in LVMH KK (Japan) with a par value of JPY 50,000 each 7,000 shares in the GIE LVMH Services with a par value of EUR457.35 each 37,000 shares in Creare SA (Luxembourg) with a par value of EUR15.24 each 9,660 shares in Loewe SA (Spain) with a par value of EUR 30 each 7,414,870 shares in LVMH Services Ltd (UK) with a par value of GBP 1 each 35,666,395 shares in LVMH Finance SA with a par value of EUR 15 each
Total
(all amounts in millions) 1.Subsidiaries (>50%) Mot Hennessy SNC Mot Hennessy Inter. SA Sofidiv SAS LVMH Finance SA LVMH Fashion Group SA Parfums Christian Dior SA Le Bon March SA LVMH KK LVMH Services LTD BoulogneBillancourt Paris Paris Paris Tokyo London EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR EUR JPY GBP 428.7 151.6 8,427.4 535.0 35.6 2.6 29.4 1,150.0 7.4 2,143.3 248.5 447.1 (80.5) 1,649.0 281.3 104.7 466.0 (7.5) 58.67 58.67 100 99.99 99.95 99.98 99.99 100 100 1,019.0 74.4 10,116.4 1,630.5 822.1 76.5 259.2 7.6 11.5 1,019.0 74.4 8,911.7 457.4 822.1 76.5 259.2 7.6 0.0 4.2 4.9 314.2 4.4 179.2 79.4 22.3 4.4 1,100.9 825.4 235.6 878.9 -
2.Other shareholdings (>10% and <50%) GIE LVMH Services BoulogneBillancourt EUR 44.3 0.0 20.00 8.9 8.9 2.3 (0.1) -
3.Other investments (<10%) Loewe SA 4.Other Total (1) In local currency for foreign subsidiaries. (2) Prior to the appropriation of earnings for the year. (3) In EUR millions. Madrid EUR 5.3 0.9 5.44 6.7 1 14,033.9 6.7 1 11,644.5 26.4 323.5 900.9 22.2 80.8 (1.9) -
199
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
200
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking users. The Statutory Auditors report includes information specifically required by French law in such reports, whether modified or not. This information is presented below the opinion on the Company financial statements and includes an explanatory paragraph discussing the auditors assessments of certain significant accounting and auditing matters. These assessments were considered for the purpose of issuing an audit opinion on the Company financial statements taken as a whole and not to provide separate assurance on individual account captions or on information taken outside of the Company financial statements. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.
201
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
202
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
4. agreement entered into with mr. antonio Belloni, group managing director
Directors involved: Mr. Antonio Belloni. Nature, purpose, terms and conditions: Non-competition compensation. On February 4, 2010, the Board of Directors approved the inclusion in Mr. Antonio Bellonis employment contract approved on May14, 2001 and suspended during the period of his mandate as Group Managing Director of a covenant not to compete for a twelvemonth period, giving rise to the payment of a monthly compensation equal to the monthly remuneration on the termination date of his functions, supplemented by one twelfth of the last bonus received. No amount was paid by your Company in respect of this agreement in 2009.
agrEEmEnts and commitmEnts autHorizEd in prior yEars and WHicH rEmainEd currEnt during tHE yEar
In accordance with the French Commercial Code (Code de Commerce), we have been advised that the following agreements and commitments, which were approved in prior years, remained current during the year.
203
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Parent company financial statements: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors special report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking users. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.
204
otHeR InFoRMAtIon
govERnancE
Page 1. p rincipal positions and oFFicEs oF mEmBErs oF tHE Board oF dirEctors statutory auditors cHartEr oF tHE Board oF dirEctors intErnal rulEs oF tHE pErFormancE audit committEE intErnal rulEs oF tHE nominations and compEnsation committEE BylaWs 206 217 218 219 220 222
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
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oTHEr INForMATIoN
Governance
govERnancE
1. principal positions and oFFicEs oF mEmBErs oF tHE Board oF dirEctors
1.1 appointments to be renewed
Mr.Bernard ARNAULT, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Date of birth: March5, 1949. French. Business address: LVMH 22, avenue Montaigne 75008 Paris (France). Date of first appointment: September26, 1988. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 6,990shares. Mr.Bernard Arnault began his career as an engineer with FerretSavinel, where he became Senior Vice-President for Construction in 1974, Chief Executive Officer in 1977 and finally Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 1978. He remained with this company until 1984, when he became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Financire Agache and of Christian Dior. Shortly thereafter he spearheaded a reorganization of Financire Agache following a development strategy focusing on luxury brands. Christian Dior was to become the cornerstone of this new structure. In 1989, he became the leading shareholder of LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton, and thus created the worlds leading luxury products group. He assumed the position of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in January1989.
Currentpositionsandoffices
France: - Mtropole Tlvision M6SA: Member of the Supervisory Board; - Raspail InvestissementsSA: Director. Mrs.Delphine ARNAULT Date of birth: April4, 1975. French. Business address: Christian Dior 30, avenue Montaigne 75008 Paris (France). Date of first appointment: September10, 2003. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 66,842shares. Mrs. Delphine Arnault began her career with the international management consulting firm McKinsey & Co, where she worked as a consultant for two years. In 2000, she moved to designer John Gallianos company, where she helped in development, thereby acquiring concrete experience of the fashion industry. In 2001, she joined the Executive Committee of Christian Dior where she currently serves as Deputy Managing Director. She also is a member of Loewes Board of Directors, where she is Senior Vice-President for Product Strategy.
Currentpositionsandoffices
LVMH Group/Arnault Group: France: - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; - Christian DiorSA: Chairman of the Board of Directors; - Christian Dior CoutureSA: Director; - Groupe ArnaultSAS: Chairman; - Socit Civile du Cheval Blanc: Director; - Louis Vuitton pour la Cration, Fondation dEntreprise: Chairman of the Board of Directors. International: - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton Inc. (United States): Director; - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton Japan KK (Japan): Director.
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Reference Document 2009
LVMH Group/Arnault Group: France: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Director; Les EchosSAS: Member of the Supervisory Board; Socit Civile du Cheval Blanc: Director. International: Emilio Pucci Srl (Italy): Director; Emilio Pucci International BV (Netherlands): Director; LoeweSA (Spain): Director.
oTHEr INForMATIoN
Governance
PositionsandofficesthathaveterminatedafterJanuary1, 2005
International: - Calto Srl (Italy): Chairman of the Board of Directors; - Manifatturauno Srl (Italy): Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr.Nicholas CLIVE WORMS Date of birth: November14, 1942. French. Business address: Worms 1848SAS 48, rue Notre-Dame des Victoires 75002 Paris (France). Date of first appointment: September22, 1988. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 3,330shares. Mr.Nicholas Clive Worms was General Partner and later Managing Partner of Maison Worms & Cie between 1970 and 1996, Managing Partner and subsequently Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Worms & Cie between 1991 and 2004. He also served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and then Managing Partner of Pechelbronn between 1976 and 1991. He is currently Chairman of Worms 1848 SAS.
Currentpositionsandoffices
- Worms & CoInc. (United States): Chairman of the Board of Directors; - Worms & CoLtd (United Kingdom): Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr.Patrick HOUL Date of birth: July25, 1942. French. Business address: 10, avenue Frdric Le Play 75007 Paris (France). Date of first appointment: May13, 2004. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 9,816shares. Mr. Patrick Houl worked at Crdit Lyonnais for seven years before being named as Chief Financial Officer of Jas Hennessy & Co in 1978. In 1983, he became Deputy Chief Financial Officer of Mot Hennessy Group and took over the post of Chief Financial Officer of Mot Hennessy in 1985. In 1987, when Mot Hennessy merged with Louis Vuitton, he served as Chief Financial Officer of the LVMH Group until 2004. He was subsequently Advisor to the Chairman until January2008.
Currentpositionsandoffices
LVMH Group/Arnault Group: France: - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Director; - BerlutiSA: Permanent Representative of Ufipar, Member of the Supervisory Board; - GuerlainSA: Permanent Representative of LVMH, Director; - LCapitalFCPR: Member of the Supervisory Committee; - LCapital2FCPR: Member of the Advisory Committee; - Le Bon March, Maison Aristide BoucicautSA: Director; - LVMH Fashion GroupSA: Director; - Parfums Christian Dior SA: Permanent Representative ofLVMH, Director; - SA du Chteau dYquem: Director; - Wine & CoSA: Director. International: - LReal EstateSA (Luxembourg): Director; - Sociedad Textil Lonia (Spain): Director. Other: France: - LCLObligations EuroSICAV: Director; - MongoualSA: Permanent Representative of Socit Montaigne Jean Goujon, Director; - ObjectifSmallCapsEuroSICAV: Director; - PGHConsultantSARL: Manager.
France: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Director; Financire de Services MaritimesSA: Director; Worms 1848SAS: Chairman.
France: Demachy Worms & Cie: Member of the Supervisory Board; Groupe DanoneSA: Director; Maison Worms & Cie: Managing Partner; Maison WormsSAS: Chairman; Permal GroupSCA: Chairman; TF1SA: Director; Unibail HoldingSA: Director; Worms & Cie: Chairman of the Supervisory Board. International: Arjo Wiggins AppletonPlc (United Kingdom): Director; Christies InternationalPlc (United Kingdom): Director; Haussmann HoldingsSA (Luxembourg): Director;
207
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Governance
PositionsandofficesthathaveterminatedafterJanuary1, 2005
Mr.Felix G.ROHATYN Date of birth: May29, 1928. American. Business address: FGR Associates LLC 280 Park Avenue 27thFloor NY10017 New York (United States). Date of first appointment: May14, 2001. Number of LVMHshares held in a personal capacity: 500shares. Mr.Felix G.Rohatyn was United States Ambassador to France from 1997 to 2000. He previously was Managing Partner of Lazard Frres & CoLLC. He also served on the Board of the New York Stock Exchange from 1968 to 1972. He has been a Special Advisor of the President of Lazard Ltd since January2010.
Currentpositionsandoffices
France: DelphineSAS: Chairman; DIGroupSA: Director; EutropeSAS: Chairman; Grands Magasins de la Samaritaine Maison Ernest CognacqSA: Permanent Representative of Ufipar, Director; KenzoSA: Permanent Representative of LVMH, Director; Krug, Vins Fins de ChampagneSA: Director; LReal Estate Advisors: Chairman; LBDHoldingSA: Director; Le Jardin dAcclimatationSA: Director; LVCapitalSA: Permanent Representative of LVMH Finance, Director; LVMHFinanceSA: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Marco PoloSA: Director; Mot Hennessy InternationalSA: Director; Mot HennessySNC: Member of the Management Board; Parfums GivenchySA: Director; seloger.com: Advisory Board Member; SephoraSA: Permanent Representative of LVMH Fashion Group, Director; SFMI MicromaniaSAS: Member of the Supervisory Board; Socit Montaigne Jean GoujonSAS: Chairman; SofidivSAS: Chairman; UfiparSAS: Chairman; LVMHServicesGIE: Member of the College of Directors. International: Creare (Luxembourg): Chairman of the Board of Directors; DFS Guam L.P. (Guam): Director; DFS Group L.P. (United States): Director; LVMHIberiaSL (Spain): Chairman of the Board of Directors; LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonJapanKK (Japan): Director; LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonInc. (United States): Director; LVMH ServicesLtd (United Kingdom): Director; NYSE EuronextInc. (United States): Member of the Supervisory Board; SofidivInc. (United States): Director; TAG Heuer InternationalSA (Luxembourg): Director; The Glenmorangie CompanyLtd (United Kingdom): Director; 1896 Corp (United States): Director; 598 Madison Leasing Corp (United States): Director.
LVMH Group/Arnault Group: France: - LVMHMotHennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Director. International: - LVMHMotHennessy - Louis VuittonInc. (United States): Chairman. Other: France: - Publicis GroupeSA: Member of the Supervisory Board. International: - Carnegie Hall (United States): Honorary Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors; - Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (United States): Director; - Council on Foreign Relations (United States): Advisor; - Lazard Ltd (United States): Special Advisor to the Chairman.
PositionsandofficesthathaveterminatedafterJanuary1, 2005
France: Lagardre SCA: Member of the Supervisory Board; Rothschilds Continuation Holdings AG: Director; Suez: Director. International: Comcast Corporation (United States): Director; Fiat Spa (Italy): Director; Lazard FrresLLC(United States): Managing Partner; International Advisory Committees, Lehman Brothers (United States): Chairman of the Board of Directors.
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Governance
Mr. Hubert VDRINE Date of birth: July31, 1947. French. Business address: Hubert Vdrine (HV) Conseil 21, rue Jean Goujon 75008 Paris (France). Date of first appointment: May13, 2004. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 500shares. Mr.Hubert Vdrine has held a number of French government and administrative posts, notably as Foreign Relations Consultant at the Secretariat General of the Presidency from 1981 to 1986, Spokesperson for the Presidency from 1988 to 1991, Secretary General for the Presidency from 1991 to 1995 and Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1997 to 2002. In early 2003, he founded a geopolitical management consulting firm, Hubert Vdrine (HV) Conseil.
Currentpositionsandoffices
PositionsandofficesthathaveterminatedafterJanuary1, 2005
International: - Louis Vuitton Monaco (Principality of Monaco): Chairman of the Board of Directors; - Spot Runner,Inc. (United States): Member of the Supervisory Board. Mr.Nicolas BAZIRE, Senior Vice-President for Development and Acquisitions Date of birth: July13, 1957. French. Business address: LVMH 22, avenue Montaigne 75008 Paris (France). Date of first appointment: May12, 1999. Expiration of term: Annual Meeting convened in 2011. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 500shares. Mr.Nicolas Bazire has worked as an Auditor and Conseiller Rfrendaire at the Cour des comptes (French government audit office). In 1993, he became Chief of Staff of Prime Minister douard Balladur. He subsequently was Managing Partner at Rothschild & CieBanque between 1995 and 1999, when he was appointed as Chairman of its Board of Limited Partners (Conseil des Commanditaires). Since 1999, he has served as Managing Director of Groupe Arnault SAS.
Currentpositionsandoffices
France: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Director; Hubert Vdrine (HV) ConseilSARL: Managing Partner; IpsosSA: Director.
LVMH Group/Arnault Group: France: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Director; Agache DveloppementSA: Director; EuropatwebSA: Director; Financire AgacheSA: Managing Director and Permanent Representative of Groupe ArnaultSAS, Director; Financire Agache Private EquitySA: Director; Groupe ArnaultSAS: Managing Director; Groupe les EchosSA: Director; Les EchosSAS: Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board; LVMH Fashion GroupSA: Director; Montaigne FinanceSAS: Member of the Supervisory Committee; SemyrhamisSAS: Member of the Supervisory Committee; Louis Vuitton pour la Cration, Fondation dEntreprise: Director.
LVMH Group/Arnault Group: France: - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Director; - Les EchosSAS: Member of the Supervisory Board.
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Governance
- CarrefourSA: Director; - Rothschild & CieBanqueSCS: Member of the Supervisory Board; - Suez EnvironnementCompanySA: Director; - TajanSA: Director. International: - Go InvestSA (Belgium): Director.
PositionsandofficesthathaveterminatedafterJanuary1, 2005
- Parfums Luxe International PLISA: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; - Sephora: Director; - Louis Vuitton pour la Cration, Fondation dEntreprise: Director. International: - Benefit CosmeticsLLC (United States): Manager; - De Beers Diamond Jewellers Limited (United Kingdom): Director; - De Beers Diamond Jewellers TrademarkLtd (United Kingdom): Director; - DFS GroupLimited (Bermuda): Director; - DFS HoldingsLimited (Bermuda): Director; - Donna Karan InternationalInc. (United States): Director; - Edun AmericasInc. (United States): Director; - Edun ApparelLimited (United Kingdom): Director; - Emilio PucciSrl (Italy): Director; - Emilio Pucci InternationalBV (Netherlands): Director; - FendiSA (Luxembourg): Director; - Fendi AdeleSrl (Italy): Director; - FreshInc. (United States): Director; - LVMH (Shanghai) Management & ConsultancyCoLtd (China): Chairman of the Board of Directors; - RVL HoldingBV (Netherlands): Member of the Supervisory Board; - Thomas Pink HoldingsLimited (United Kingdom): Director; - Ufip (Ireland): Director.
PositionsandofficesthathaveterminatedafterJanuary1, 2005
France: - Agache DveloppementSA: Permanent Representative of SifanorSA, Director; - Amec: Director; - IpsosSA: Director; - La Tour du PinSAS: Chairman; - LVMH Fashion GroupSA: Chairman of the Supervisory Board; - LyparisSAS: Member of the Supervisory Committee; - Marignan InvestissementsSA: Director; - SifanorSAS: Member of the Supervisory Committee; - Socit Financire Saint-NivardSAS: Chairman. Mr.Antonio BELLONI, Group Managing Director Date of birth: June22, 1954. Italian. Business address: LVMH 22, avenue Montaigne 75008 Paris (France). Date of first appointment: May15, 2002. Expiration of term: Annual Meeting convened in 2011. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 7,000shares. Mr.Antonio Belloni joined LVMH Group in June2001, following 22 years with Procter & Gamble, the last three of which as head of the Companys European division. Previously he had served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for the groups Italian operations. He began his career at Procter & Gamble in Italy in 1978 and subsequently held a number of positions in Switzerland, Greece, Belgium and the United States.
Currentpositionsandoffices
International: DFS GroupLP (United States): Director; DFS GuamLP (Guam): Director; Fendi Immobili IndustrialiSrl (Italy): Director; LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonInc. (United States): Managing Director.
Mr.Antoine BERNHEIM, Vice-Chairman Date of birth: September4, 1924. French. Business address: Assicurazioni Generali Spa c/o Generali France 7 Boulevard Haussmann 75009Paris (France). Date of first appointment: September22, 1988. Expiration of term: Annual Meeting convened in 2012. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 38,720shares.
LVMH Group/Arnault Group: France: - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Group Managing Director and Director; - GivenchySA: Director; - Le Bon March, Maison Aristide BoucicautSA: Director; - Parfums Givenchy: Permanent Representative of LVMH Fashion Group, Director;
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Governance
Mr.Antoine Bernheim was Managing Partner of Lazard Frres & Cie from 1967 to 2000 and Partner of LazardLLC from 2000 to 2005. He served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of La France SA from 1974 to 1997 and of Euromarch from 1981 to 1991. Chairman of Generali Spa between 1995 and 1999; he was reappointed to this post in 2002.
Currentpositionsandoffices
PositionsandofficesthathaveterminatedafterJanuary1, 2005
France: - Bollor InvestissementSA: Vice-Chairman and Director; - Partena: Managing Partner. International: - Banca IntesaSpa (Italy): Director; - Compagnie Mongasque de Banque (Principality of Monaco): Director; - LazardLLC (United States): Partner. Mr.Charles de CROISSET Date of birth: September28, 1943. French. Business address: Goldman Sachs International Peterborough Court, 133 Fleet Street EC4A 2BB London (United Kingdom). Date of first appointment: May15, 2008. Expiration of term: Annual Meeting convened in 2011. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 1,000shares. Mr.Charles de Croisset entered the Inspection des Finances in 1968. After a career in the administration, he joined Crdit Commercial de France (CCF) in 1980 as Corporate Secretary before being appointed Deputy Chief Executive and then Chief Executive. In 1993, he was named Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CCF, then Executive Director of HSBC HoldingsPlc in 2000. In March2004, he joined Goldman Sachs Europe as its ViceChairman and was named as International Advisor to Goldman Sachs International in 2006.
Currentpositionsandoffices
Generali Group: France: - Generali FranceSA: Director. International: Alleanza Toro (Italy): Vice-Chairman and Director; Generali Deutschland HoldingAG (Germany): Director; Assicurazioni GeneraliSpa (Italy): Chairman; BSI: Banca della Svizzera Italiana (Switzerland): Director; Generali Espaa HoldingSA (Spain): Director; Generali Holding ViennaAG (Austria): Director; Graafschap Holland (Netherlands): Director.
LVMH Group/Arnault Group: France: - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Vice-Chairman and Director; - Christian DiorSA: Director; - Christian Dior CoutureSA: Director; - Financire Jean GoujonSAS: Vice-Chairman and Member of the Supervisory Committee; - LVMH Fashion GroupSA: Vice-Chairman and Director; - LVMH FinanceSA: Vice-Chairman and Director. International: - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonInc. (United States): Director. Other: France: BollorSA: Vice-Chairman and Director; Ciments FranaisSA: Director; EurazeoSA: Member of the Supervisory Board; HavasSA: Director; Socit Franaise Gnrale ImmobilireSA: Managing Director.
France: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Director; BouyguesSA: Director; Euler HermsSA: Member of the Supervisory Board; Galeries LafayetteSA: Member of the Advisory Board; RenaultSA: Director; Fondation du Patrimoine: Chairman.
International: - Intesa Sanpaolo (Italy): Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board; - Mediobanca (Italy): Director.
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Mr.Diego DELLA VALLE Date of birth: December30, 1953. Italian. Business address: Tods Spa Corso Venisia 30 20121 Milan(Italy). Date of first appointment: May15, 2002. Expiration of term: Annual Meeting convened in 2011. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 500shares. Mr.Diego Della Valle joined the family business in 1975. He played a fundamental role in the definition of the Companys development strategy and the creation of the brands that have shaped its image. He developed an innovative marketing plan, which has since served as a model to other companies around the world in the luxury goods industry. Since October2000, he has been Chairman and Managing Director of TodsSpA, which today is a world leader in the luxury accessories sector.
Currentpositionsandoffices
Mr.Albert FRRE Date of birth: February4, 1926. Belgian. Business address: Frre-Bourgeois 12, rue de la Blanche Borne 6280Loverval (Belgium). Date of first appointment: May29, 1997. Expiration of term: Annual Meeting convened in 2012. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 500shares. Having begun his career within the family metal products business, Mr.Albert Frre turned his focus to industrial acquisitions and gained control, with his partners, of virtually all the steel industry around Charleroi. In 1981, he founded Pargesa HoldingSA jointly with several partners. The following year, this company acquired interests in Groupe Bruxelles Lambert. In 1987 he was appointed Chairman of its Board of Directors, a position he still holds today. He has also served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of FrreBourgeoisSA since 1970.
Currentpositionsandoffices
International: ACFFiorentinaSpa (Italy): Honorary Chairman; Assicurazioni GeneraliSpa (Italy): Director; Compagnia Immobiliare Azionaria (Italy): Director; DDVpartecipazioniSRL (Italy): Sole Director; DI.VI.FinanziariaSAPA (Italy): Director; Diego Della Valle & C.SAPA (Italy): Managing Partner and Director; FerrariSpa (Italy): Director; MarcolinSpa (Italy): Director; RCSMediagroupSpa (Italy): Director; TodsSpa (Italy): Chairman of the Board of Directors and Managing Director; Fondazione Della Valle Onlus (Italy): Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Frre-Bourgeois Group: International: - ErbSA (Belgium): Chairman of the Board of Directors; - Financire de la SambreSA (Belgium): Chairman of the Board of Directors; - FingenSA (Belgium): Chairman of the Board of Directors; - Frre-BourgeoisSA (Belgium): Chairman of the Board of Directors; - Groupe Bruxelles LambertSA (Belgium): Chairman of the Board of Directors and Managing Director; - Stichting Administratie Kantoor Frre-Bourgeois (Netherlands): Chairman of the Board of Directors. LVMH Group/Arnault Group: France - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Director; - Groupe ArnaultSAS: Permanent Representative of Belholding BelgiumSA, Member of the Management Committee; - Socit Civile du Cheval Blanc: Chairman of the Board of Directors. Other: France - GDF-SuezSA: Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director; - Mtropole TlvisionM6SA: Chairman of the Supervisory Board.
France: - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Director; - Le Monde EuropeSA: Director.
PositionsandofficesthathaveterminatedafterJanuary1, 2005
International: - Banca Nazionale del LavoroSpa (Italy): Director; - MaseratiSpa (Italy): Director.
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International: - GBL Vervaltung SARL (Luxembourg): Permanent Representative of Frre-BourgeoisSA, Manager; - Pargesa HoldingSA (Switzerland): Vice-Chairman, Managing Director and Member of the Management Committee; - Assicurazioni GeneraliSpa (Italy): Member of the International Committee; - Banque Nationale de Belgique (Belgium): Honorary Chairman.
PositionsandofficesthathaveterminatedafterJanuary1, 2005
France: - Raspail InvestissementsSA: Director; - SuezSA: Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Director. International: Agesca NederlandNV (Netherlands): Director; Coparex InternationalSA (Belgium): Director; Frre-Bourgeois HoldingBV (Netherlands): Director; Gruppo Banca Leonardo (Italy): Director; ParjointcoNV (Netherlands): Director; Petrofina (Belgium): Chairman of the Board of Directors; Power Corporation of Canada (Canada): Member of the International Advisory Board.
Financire Jean GoujonSAS: Chairman; Groupe ArnaultSAS: Managing Director; Les EchosSAS: Member of the Supervisory Board; Louis Vuitton Malletier: Director; Raspail InvestissementsSA: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; SAdu Chteau dYquem: Director; SemyrhamisSAS: Member of the Supervisory Committee; SevriluxSNC: Legal Representative of Financire Agache, Manager; SofidivSAS: Member of the Management Committee; Socit Civile du Cheval Blanc: Director; Association du Muse Louis Vuitton: Permanent Representative of LVMHFashionGroup, Director.
International: - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonInc. (United States): Director; - LVMHPublica (Belgium): Director; - SofidivUKLimited (United Kingdom): Director. Other: France: - HavasSA: Director; - RedegSARL: Manager.
PositionsandofficesthathaveterminatedafterJanuary1, 2005
Mr.Pierre GOD, Vice-Chairman Date of birth: December4, 1944. French. Business address: LVMH 22, avenue Montaigne 75008 Paris (France). Date of first appointment: January13, 1989. Expiration of term: Annual Meeting convened to in 2012. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 695shares. Mr.Pierre God began his career as a lawyer admitted to the Lille bar and has taught at the Lille and Nice university law faculties. He has been Advisor to the Chairman of Arnault Group since 1986.
Currentpositionsandoffices
LVMH Group/Arnault Group: France: - LVMHMotHennessy -Louis VuittonSA: Vice-Chairman and Director; - Christian DiorSA: Director; - Christian Dior CoutureSA: Director; - Financire AgacheSA: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer;
France: - Groupe Les Echos SA: Permanent Representative of LVMH, Director; - Le Bon March, Maison Aristide Boucicaut SA: Director, Managing Director; - LVMH Fashion GroupSA: Member of the Executive Board and Managing Director; - Montaigne FinanceSAS: Member of the Supervisory Committee; - Parfums Christian DiorSA: Permanent Representative of Financire AgacheSA, Director; - SifanorSAS: Member of the Supervisory Committee; - GIE LVMH Services: Member of the College of Directors. International: - FendiSA (Luxembourg): Director; - LVMHMotHennessy -Louis Vuitton JapanKK (Japan): Director; - LVMHServicesLimited (United Kingdom): Director.
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Mr.Gilles HENNESSY Date of birth: May14, 1949. French. Business address: Mot Hennessy 65, avenue de la Grande Arme 75016Paris (France). Date of first appointment: June6, 1990. Expiration of term: Annual Meeting convened in 2011. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 76,645shares. Mr.Gilles Hennessy joined Jas Hennessy & Co in 1971 as head of marketing and sales and participated in Hennessys expansion into the Japanese market in 1977, followed by the cognac producers introduction into China, South Korea and Vietnam. He has served as Vice-Chairman of Mot Hennessy since September1, 2002.
Currentpositionsandoffices
PositionsandofficesthathaveterminatedafterJanuary1, 2005
France: - Champagne Mot & ChandonSCS: Permanent Representative of Jas Hennessy & Co, Member of the Board of Limited Partners; - France ChampagneSA: Director; - Krug, Vins Fins de Champagne: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; - Mot HennessySNC: Member of the Management Board; - Mot Hennessy InternationalSA: Director; - Veuve Clicquot PonsardinSCS: Member of the Board of Limited Partners. International: - Jas Hennessy & CoLtd (Ireland): Chairman of the Board of Directors; - Millennium ImportLLC (United States): Director; - Mot Hennessy ShanghaiLimited (China): Director. Lord POWELL of BAYSWATER Date of birth: July6, 1941. British. Business address: Lord Powell of Bayswater KCMG 24 Queen Annes Gate SW1H9AALondon (United Kingdom). Date of first appointment: May29, 1997. Expiration of term: Annual Meeting convened in 2012. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 500shares. Lord Powell was Private Secretary and Advisor on Foreign Affairs and Defense to Prime Ministers Margaret Thatcher and John Major from 1983 to 1991. He was Chairman of Sagitta Asset Management from 2001 to 2005. In 2006 he became Chairman of the Board of Directors of Capital Generation Partners.
Currentpositionsandoffices
LVMH Group/Arnault Group: France: - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Director; - Jas Hennessy & Co SCS: Member of the Board of Limited Partners; - MHDMot Hennessy DiageoSAS: Director; - Mot Hennessy InvestissementsSA: Permanent Representative of Mot Hennessy, Director. International: Innovacion en Marcas de PrestigioSA deCV (Mexico): Director; Millennium BrandsLimited (Ireland): Director; Mot Hennessy AsiaPacificPteLtd (Singapore): Director; Mot Hennessy BeluxSA (Belgium): Director; Mot Hennessy DanmarkA/S (Denmark): Chairman of the Board of Directors; Mot Hennessy de MexicoSA (Mexico): Director; Mot Hennessy do Brasil (Brazil): Member of the Advisory Committee; Moet HennessyInc. (United States): Director; Mot HennessyUKLtd (United Kingdom): Director; Mot HennessyUSAInc. (United States): Director; Polmos Zyrardow (Poland): Member of the Management Committee; Schieffelin & Somerset (United States): Member of the Supervisory Board; The Glenmorangie CompanyLtd (United Kingdom): Director.
LVMH Group/Arnault Group: France: - LVMHMot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Director; - Financire AgacheSA: Director. International: - LVMH Services Limited (United Kingdom): Chairman of the Board of Directors. Other: International: - Capital Generation Partners (United Kingdom): Chairman of the Board of Directors; - CaterpillarInc. (United States): Director;
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Hong-Kong Land Holdings (Bermuda): Director; Magna Holdings (Bermuda): Chairman of the Board of Directors; Mandarin Oriental InternationalHoldings (Bermuda): Director; Matheson & CoLtd (United Kingdom): Director; Northern Trust Global Services (United Kingdom): Director; Schindler Holding (Switzerland): Director; Singapore Millennium Foundation Limited (Singapore): Director; - Textron Corporation (United States): Director.
PositionsandofficesthathaveterminatedafterJanuary1, 2005
Manager of Suez. In June2006, he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors of Vinci.
Currentpositionsandoffices
Vinci Group: France: - Socit des Autoroutes du Sud de la France: Director; - Vinci: Chairman of the Board of Directors. Other: France: LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Director; SofisportSA: Member of the Supervisory Board; VTBBank FranceSA: Member of the Supervisory Board; INGDirect FranceSA: Member of the Advisory Committee; AgroParisTech: Chairman of the Board of Directors; French Foreign Ministry: Member of the Foreign Affairs Council; French Defense Ministry: Member of the Economic Council for Defense.
International: Arjo Wiggins AppletonPlc (United Kingdom): Director; British Mediterranean Airways (United Kingdom): Director; Dairy Farm International HoldingsLtd (Bermuda): Director; Falgos InvestmentsLtd (United Kingdom): Director; J.Rothschild NameCoLtd (United Kingdom): Director; Jardine International Motor HoldingsLtd (Bermuda): Director; Jardine Matheson HoldingsLtd (Bermuda): Director; Jardine Strategic HoldingsLtd (Bermuda): Director; Jardine & Lloyd Thompson GroupPlc (Bermuda): Director; National Westminster BankPlc (United Kingdom): Director; Sagitta Asset Management (United Kingdom): Chairman of the Board of Directors; - Said HoldingsLtd (Bermuda): Director; - Yell GroupLtd (United Kingdom): Director; - Phillips, de Pury & Luxembourg (United Kingdom): Chairman of the Advisory Committee. Mr.Yves-Thibault de SILGUY Date of birth: July22, 1948. French. Business address: Vinci 1 Cours Ferdinand de Lesseps 92500Rueil Malmaison (France). Date of first appointment: May14, 2009. Expiration of term: Annual Meeting convened in 2012. Number of LVMH shares held in a personal capacity: 500shares. Mr.de Silguy joined the French Ministry for Foreign Affairs from 1976 to 1981, after which he worked for the European Community as a member of the cabinet of Mr.Ortoli from 1981 to 1985 and from 1995 to 1999, as European Commissioner. He served as a cabinet member for Prime Ministers Jacques Chirac from 1986 to 1988 and douard Balladur from 1993 to 1995. In 1988 he joined UsinorSacilor group, where he was Director of international affairs until 1993. From 2000 to 2006, he successively became member of the Management Board, Chief Executive, and Deputy
International: - Socit Mongasque de llectricit et du Gaz (Principality of Monaco): Director; - Suez-Tractebel (Belgium): Director; - Medef International: Chairman of France-Algeria and FranceQatar committees.
PositionsandofficesthathaveterminatedafterJanuary1, 2005
France: - Caldonienne des Eaux(CDE): Chairman of the Board of Directors; - Degrmont: Director; - EEC: Director; - lectricit de Tahiti(EDT): Director; - Elyo: Member of the Supervisory Board; - Fabricom: Director; - Lyonnaise Europe: Director; - Marama Nui: Director; - Mtropole Tlvision M6SA: Member of the Supervisory Board; - Ondo-Degrmont: Director; - Ondo Services: Director; - Sita: Director; - Socit Polynsienne des Eaux et de lAssainissement(SPEA): Chairman of the Board of Directors; - Socif4: Director; - Suez Energies Services: Director;
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- Suez Environnement: Director; - TPSGestion: Permanent Representative of Lyonnaise Satellite, Director; - TPSMotivation: Permanent Representative ofTPS, Director; - Unelco Vanuatu: Director; - Comit France-Chine du Medef: Vice-Chairman; - Comit de Politique Europenne du Medef: Chairman; - Universit franaise dgypte: Chairman of the Board of Directors. International: Socit Gnrale de Belgique (Belgium): Director; Swire Sita Waste ServicesLtd(China): Director; VTB (Russia): Director.
LVMH Group/Arnault Group: France: - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis VuittonSA: Advisory Board Member; - Jas Hennessy & CoSCS: Honorary Chairman of the Board of Partners; - Parfums Christian DiorSA: Director.
France: - Acadmie franaise: Permanent Secretary; - Audiovisuel Extrieur de la France SA: Director.
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2. statutory auditors
2.1 principal statutory auditors
Start date of first term
ERNST & YOUNG Audit Tour Ernst & Young, Faubourg de lArche 92037Paris-La-Dfense Represented by Jeanne Boillet and Olivier Breillot DELOITTE & ASSOCIS 185avenue Charles de Gaulle 92524Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex Represented by Alain Pons
June6, 1998
May13, 2004
May13, 2004
May13, 2004
June6, 1986
May13, 2004
June9, 1989
May13, 2004
Audit Statutory Audit, certification, audit of the individual company and consolidated financial statements: - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA - Fully-consolidated subsidiaries Other services relating directly to the Statutory Audit assignment: - LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA - Fully-consolidated subsidiaries Other services provided by the firms to fully-consolidated subsidiaries - Legal, tax, employee-related - Other 1,294 262 1,556 Total 12,166 11 2 13 100 1,111 207 1,318 12,117 9 2 11 100 276 46 322 6,881 4 1 5 100 302 302 6,768 4 4 100 45 418 10,610 4 87 169 684 10,799 1 6 89 70 31 6,559 1 95 22 77 6,466 1 96 1,604 8,543 13 70 1,604 8,342 13 69 866 5,592 13 81 934 5,433 14 80
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3.4 responsibilities
The members of the Board of Directors shall be required to familiarize themselves with the general and specific obligations of their office, and with all applicable laws and regulations. The members of the Board of Directors shall be required to respect the confidentiality of any information of which they may become aware in the course of their duties concerning the Company or the Group, until such information is made public by the Company. The members of the Board of Directors agree not to trade in the Companys shares, either directly or indirectly, for their own account or on behalf of any third parties, based on information disclosed to them in the course of their duties that is not known to the public. Moreover, members of the Board of Directors shall refrain from engaging in any stock market transactions involving the Companys shares and from any exercise of options during the following periods: - four weeks preceding the publication of the Companys annual and half-yearly consolidated financial statements; - two weeks preceding the publication of the Companys quarterly consolidated revenue figures. The Directors agree to: - warn the Chairman of the Board of Directors of any instance, even potential, of a conflict of interest between their duties and responsibilities to the Company and their private interests and/ or other duties and responsibilities; - abstain from voting on any issue that concerns them directly or indirectly; - inform the Chairman of the Board of Directors of any operation or agreement entered into with any LVMH Group company to which they are a party; - provide details to the Chairman of the Board of Directors of any formal investigation, conviction in relation to fraudulent offenses, any official public incrimination and/or sanctions, any disqualifications from acting as a member of an administrative, management or supervisory body imposed by a court as well as of any bankruptcy, receivership or liquidation proceedings to which they have been a party. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall apprize the Performance Audit Committee upon receiving any information of this type.
This amount shall be distributed among all members of the Board of Directors and the Advisors, if any, on the recommendation of the members of the Directors Nominations and Compensation Committee, taking into account their specific responsibilities on the Board (e.g.chairman, vice-chairman, participation on committees created within the Board). A portion of these fees shall be contingent upon attendance by Directors at the meetings of the Board of Directors and, where applicable, the Committee(s) of which they are members, calculated according to a formula to be determined by the Board of Directors, acting upon a proposal submitted by the Nominations and Compensation Committee. Exceptional compensation may be paid to some Directors for any special assignments and on the basis of the leadership role they assume. The amount shall be determined by the Board of Directors and reported to the Companys statutory auditors.
3.5 compensation
The Shareholders Meeting shall set the total amount of Directors fees to be paid to the members of the Board of Directors.
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The Committee shall meet at least twice a year, without the Chairman of the Board of Directors or any Directors serving as Chief Executive Officer or Managing Director, before the Board of Directors meetings in which the agenda includes a review of the annual and half-yearly parent company and consolidated financial statements. If necessary, the Committee may be required to hold special meetings, when an event occurs that may have a significant effect on the parent company or consolidated financial statements. Any document submitted to the Committee in connection with its responsibilities shall be considered confidential as long as it has not been made public by the Company. The proceedings of the Committee are confidential and shall not be discussed outside the Board of Directors. Decisions of the Committee shall be made by simple majority vote and shall be deemed to have been reached as a board. The proceedings of each Committee meeting shall be recorded in minutes of the meeting.
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The Committee shall issue an opinion on the compensation and benefits in kind granted to the Companys Directors and Advisors by the Group or its subsidiaries, and on the fixed or variable, immediate or deferred compensation and incentive plans for the Groups senior executives. It expresses its opinion on the general policy for the allocation of options and bonus shares within the Group. The Committee shall prepare a statement summarizing the directors fees actually paid to each Director. The Committee shall prepare a draft report every year for the Shareholders Meeting, which it shall submit to the Board of Directors, on the compensation of Company officers, any bonus shares granted to them in the previous year as well as any stock options granted or exercised by said officers in the same period. The report shall also list the ten employees of the Company that received and exercised the most options.
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6. BylaWs
article 1 - legal Form
The Company, which was formed on April19, 1962 by way of transformation of a Socit responsabilit limite into a Socit anonyme, is governed by the provisions of the French Commercial Code as well as by the present Bylaws.
article 5 - duration
The Company, which came into existence on January1, 1923, shall end on December31, 2021, except in the event of early dissolution or extension as provided by these Bylaws.
article 6 - capital
1.The share capital of the Company is one hundred and forty-six million eight hundred and eighty-nine thousand eight hundred and fifty-six euros and twenty cents (146,889,856.20), divided into four hundred and eighty-nine million six hundred and thirty-two thousand eight hundred and fifty-four (489,632,854) fully paid-up shares with a par value of 0.30euros each. 287,232shares of FRF50 were issued further to the contribution in kind, valued at FRF34,676,410, completed upon the merger with Champagne Mercier. 772,877shares of FRF50 were issued further to the contribution by the shareholders of Jas Hennessy & Co. of 772,877shares of said company, valued at FRF407,306,179. 2,989,110shares of FRF50 were issued further to the contribution in kind, valued at FRF1,670,164,511, completed upon the merger with Louis Vuitton. 1,343,150shares were issued further to the contribution made by BMHolding, of 1,961,048shares of Le Bon March, Maison Aristide Boucicaut, valued at FRF1,700,000,000. 2.The share capital may be increased by a resolution of the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting. However, when the increase of the capital is completed by way of capitalization of reserves, profits or issue premium, the Shareholders Meeting shall vote subject to the quorum and majority conditions of the Ordinary Shareholders Meetings. 3.The share capital may, by resolution of the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting, be amortized by means of equal repayment for each share by use of profits or reserves other than the legal reserve, without such amortization causing the reduction of the capital.
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4.The share capital may also be reduced by resolution of the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting either by reducing the nominal value or the number of the shares.
borne by the Company shall be taken into account prior to any reimbursement either within the course of the life of the Company or upon its liquidation so that, according to their nominal value, all the existing shares of the same class shall receive the same net amount irrespective of their origin or their date of issuance. The shareholders shall be responsible for any negative equity of the Company up to the nominal value of the shares they hold. Each time it shall be necessary to hold a certain number of shares in order to exercise a right, it will be the responsibility of the shareholder(s) having less than the required number to take the necessary actions to form a group with a sufficient number of shares.
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article 10 - securities
The Company may issue any security authorized by law. Certificates, or any other document, representing securities may be issued as and when provided by law.
The Directors may always be re-elected; they may be revoked at any time by decision of the Shareholders Meeting. In the event of the death or resignation of one or several Directors, the Board of Directors may make provisional appointments between two Shareholders Meetings. Appointments made by the Board of Directors pursuant to the above paragraph are submitted to the ratification of the next Ordinary Shareholders Meeting. Should the Meeting of the shareholders fail to ratify these provisional appointments, this shall not affect the validity of prior resolutions and acts of the Board of Directors. When the number of members of the Board of Directors falls below the statutory minimum, the remaining Directors must immediately convene an Ordinary Shareholders Meeting in order to supplement the membership of the Board of Directors. The Director appointed to replace another Director shall remain in office for the remaining term of office of its predecessor only. 5.A salaried employee of the Company may be appointed as a Director provided that his employment contract antedates his appointment and corresponds to a position actually held. In such case, he shall not lose the benefit of his employment contract. The number of Directors bound to the Company by an employment contract may not exceed one-third of the Directors in office.
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The Companys General Management is performed, under his responsibility, either by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or by another individual appointed by the Board of Directors and bearing the title of Chief Executive Officer, depending upon the decision of the Board of Directors choosing between the two methods of exercising the General Management function. It shall inform the shareholders thereof in accordance with the regulatory conditions. When the Companys General Management is assumed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the following provisions relating to the Chief Executive Officer shall apply to him.
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2.ChiefExecutiveOfficer
The Chief Executive Officer may or may not be chosen among the Directors. The Board sets his term of office as well as his compensation. The age limit for eligibility to perform the duties of Chief Executive Officer is seventy-five years. Should the Chief Executive Officer reach this age limit during his term of office, his appointment shall be deemed to have expired at the close of the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting convened to approve the financial statements of the fiscal year during which the limit was reached. The Chief Executive Officer may be dismissed at any time by the Board of Directors. If the dismissal is decided without just cause, it may give rise to damages, unless the Chief Executive Officer assumes the duties of Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer is vested with the most extensive powers to act under any circumstances on behalf of the Company. He exercises such powers within the limits of the corporate purpose, and subject to the powers expressly granted by law to the Shareholders Meeting and to the Board of Directors. He shall represent the Company in its relations with third parties. The Company is bound even by acts of the Chief Executive Officer falling outside the scope of the corporate purpose, unless it demonstrates that the third party knew that the act exceeded such purpose or could not have ignored it given the circumstances, it being specified that mere publication of the Bylaws is not sufficient to establish such proof. The provisions of the Bylaws or decisions of the Board of Directors limiting the powers of the Chief Executive Officer are not binding on third parties.
3.ManagingDirectors
this age limit during his term of office, his appointment shall be deemed to have expired at the close of the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting convened to approve the financial statements of the fiscal year during which the limit was reached.
Upon the proposal of the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors may appoint one or more individuals responsible for assisting the Chief Executive Officer, with the title of Managing Director, for whom it shall set the compensation. The number of Managing Directors may not exceed five. Managing Directors may be dismissed at any time by the Board of Directors, upon the proposal of the Chief Executive Officer. If the dismissal is decided without just cause, it may give rise to damages. When the Chief Executive Officer ceases to exercise his duties or is prevented from doing so, the Managing Directors remain in office with the same powers until the appointment of the new Chief Executive Officer, unless resolved otherwise by the Board. In agreement with the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors sets the scope and duration of the powers granted to Managing Directors. With regard to third parties, they shall have the same powers as the Chief Executive Officer. The age limit for eligibility to perform the duties of Managing Director is sixty-five years. Should a Managing Director reach
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The Advisors are convened to the meetings of the Board of Directors and take part to the deliberations with a consultative vote. Their absence cannot however affect the validity of such deliberations. The Board of Directors may allocate fees to the Advisors the amount of which will be set off from the attendance fees allocated by the Shareholders Meeting to the members of the Board of Directors.
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Shareholders may vote by mail at any Meeting in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. To be taken into account, the voting form must have been received by the Company at least three days prior to the date of the Meeting. Shareholders may address their proxy form and/or their voting form for any Meeting, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, either by mail or, if decided by the Board of Directors, by electronic transmission. Pursuant to the provisions of Article1316-4, paragraph2 of the French Civil Code, in the event of the use of an electronically submitted form, the shareholders signature shall make use of a reliable identification process that ensures the link with the document to which it is attached. A shareholder having voted either by mail or by electronic transmission, having sent a proxy or having requested an admittance card or certificate stating the ownership of shares may not select another means of taking part in the Meeting. In accordance with the conditions set by applicable legal and regulatory provisions, and pursuant to a decision of the Board of Directors, Shareholders Meetings may also be held by means of video conference or through the use of any telecommunications media allowing the identification of shareholders. Any intermediary who meets the requirements set forth in paragraphs7 and 8 of Article L.228-1 of the French Commercial Code may, pursuant to a general securities management agreement, transmit to a Shareholders Meeting the vote or proxy of a shareholder, as defined in paragraph7 of that same article. Before transmitting any proxies or votes to a Shareholders Meeting, the intermediary shall be required, at the request of the issuing corporation or its proxy, to provide a list of the non-resident owners of the shares to which such voting rights are attached. Such list shall be supplied as provided by applicable regulations. A vote or proxy issued by an intermediary who either is not declared as such, or does not disclose the identity of the shareholders, may not be counted. When a Works Council exists within the Company, two of its members, appointed by the Council, may attend Shareholders Meetings. At their request, their opinions must be heard on the occasion of any vote requiring the unanimous approval of shareholders. A Shareholders Meeting is chaired by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or, in his absence, by the oldest Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors or, in the absence of the latter, by a Member of the Board of Directors appointed by the Board for that purpose. If no chairman has been appointed, the Meeting elects its Chairman.
The two Members of the Meeting present, having the greatest number of votes, and accepting that role, are appointed as Scrutineers. The Officers of the Meeting appoint a Secretary, who may but need not be a shareholder. An attendance sheet is drawn up, in accordance with the law. 2.The voting right attached to a share is proportional to the share of the capital it represents. When having the same nominal value, each share, either in capital or redeemed (de jouissance), gives right to one vote. However a voting right equal to twice the voting right attached to other shares, with respect to the portion of the share capital that they represent, is granted: - to all fully paid up registered shares for which evidence of registration under the name of the same shareholder during at least three years will be brought; - to registered shares allocated to a shareholder in case of increase of the capital by capitalization of reserves, or of profits carried forward or of issue premiums due to existing shares for which it was entitled to benefit from this right. This double voting right shall automatically lapse in the case of registered shares being converted into bearer shares or conveyed in property. However, any transfer by right of inheritance, by way of liquidation of community property between spouses or deed of gift inter vivos to the benefit of a spouse or an heir shall neither cause the acquired right to be lost nor interrupt the abovementioned three-year qualifying period. This is also the case for any transfer due to a merger or spin-off of a shareholding company. Votes shall be expressed either by raised hands or by standing up or by a roll-call as decided by the officers of the Meeting. However a secret ballot may be decided: - either by the Board of Directors; - or by the shareholders representing at least one-fourth of the capital if their request was made in writing and addressed to the Board of Directors or the corporate body having convened the Meeting, two days at least prior to the Meeting. 3.The Ordinary Shareholders Meeting makes decisions which do not amend the Bylaws. It is convened at least once a year, within six months from the end of each fiscal year to vote on the accounts of that fiscal year. In order to pass valid resolutions, the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting, convened upon first notice, must consist of shareholders, present or represented, holding at least one-fifth of total voting shares. The deliberations of an Ordinary Shareholders Meeting, convened upon second notice, shall be valid regardless of the number of shareholders present or represented.
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Governance
The resolutions of the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting are approved by a majority of the votes of the shareholders present or represented. 4.Only the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting may amend the Bylaws. However, in no event can it increase the duties of the shareholders except in the case of transactions resulting from a duly completed regrouping of shares. As to the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting, the quorum necessary, upon first convening notice, is one-fourth of the voting shares, and one-fifth upon second convening notice or in the case of prorogation of the second meeting. The resolutions of the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting shall be carried out at a two-third majority of the votes of the shareholders present or represented. 5.The copies or abstracts of the minutes of the Meetings shall be validly certified by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary of the Meeting. Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders Meetings shall exercise their respective powers as provided by law. 6.During constitutive Extraordinary Shareholders Meetings, which are those called to approve contributions in kind or benefits in kind, the contributor or the beneficiary cannot vote either for himself or as a proxy. 7.When there are several classes of shares, the rights attached to the shares of one class cannot be modified without a proper vote of an Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting open to all shareholders and without a proper vote of a Special Shareholders Meeting exclusively comprising owners of the shares of the class concerned. As to the Special Shareholders Meeting, the quorum necessary, upon first convening notice, is one-third of the voting shares, and one-fifth upon second convening notice or in the case of prorogation of the second Meeting. The resolutions of the Special Shareholders Meeting shall be carried by a two-thirds majority vote of the shareholders present or represented.
The same obligation applies whenever the portion of capital held increases by at least one per cent. However, it shall cease to be applicable when the portion of capital held is equal to or greater than 60% of the share capital. In case of non-compliance with the above obligation and upon the request of one or several shareholders holding at least 5% of the capital and recorded in the minutes of the Shareholders Meeting, the shares in excess of the percentage to be declared shall be deprived of their right to vote at any Meeting held until the expiration of a period of three months as from the date at which proper notification pursuant to the above paragraph is eventually made.
229
oTHEr INForMATIoN
Governance
loss is either set off against retained earnings or added to the losses carried forward. If the balance is negative, it is carried forward again to be charged against the profits of subsequent fiscal years until it is extinguished.
oTHEr INForMATIoN
Governance
article 35 - litigation
Any dispute between the Company and any of its shareholders arising directly and/or indirectly from the present Bylaws shall be settled by the Commercial Court of Paris.
231
232
otHeR InFoRMAtIon
gEnERal inFoRmation REgaRDing tHE paREnt company; stock maRkEt inFoRmation
Page 1. inFormation rEgarding tHE parEnt company
1.1 roLe of the parent Company Within the group 1.2 generaL information 1.3 additionaL information
234
234 234 234
2.
235
235 235 235 235 235 235 236
3.
236
236 237 237 238
4.
238
238 239 239 240 240 240
233
oTHEr INForMATIoN
General information regarding the parent company; stock market information
234
oTHEr INForMATIoN
General information regarding the parent company; stock market information
Each share gives the right to a proportional stake in the ownership of the Companys assets, as well as in the sharing of profits and of any liquidation surplus. Each time it shall be necessary to hold a certain number of shares in order to exercise a right, it will be the responsibility of the shareholder(s) having less than the required number to take the necessary actions to form a group with a sufficient number of shares. A voting right equal to twice the voting right attached to the other shares is granted to all fully paid-up registered shares for which evidence of registration under the name of the same shareholder may be demonstrated, as well as to shares issued in the event of a capital increase through the incorporation of reserves, unappropriated retained earnings, or issue premiums, on the basis of existing shares giving the holder such right. The Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting of June6, 1986 increased the minimum registration period to three years (from two years previously). This right may be removed by a decision of the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting after ratification by a Special Meeting of beneficiaries of this right. Declaration of thresholds (Article 24 of the Bylaws): independently of legal obligations, the Bylaws stipulate that any individual or legal entity that becomes the owner of a fraction of capital greater than or equal to 1% shall notify the total number of shares held to the Company. This obligation applies each time the portion of capital owned increases by at least 1%. It ceases to apply when the shareholder in question reaches the threshold of 60% of the share capital. Necessary action to modify the rights of shareholders: the Bylaws do not contain any stricter provision governing the modification of shareholders rights than those required by the law. Provisions governing changes in the share capital: the Bylaws do not contain any stricter provision governing changes in the share capital than those required by the law.
235
oTHEr INForMATIoN
General information regarding the parent company; stock market information
Par value
As of December31, 2006 Fiscal year 2007 Fiscal year 2008 Fiscal year 2009 As of December31, 2009
(1) In connection with the exercise of share subscription options.
Issue of shares(1) Retirement of shares Issue of shares(1) Retirement of shares Issue of shares
(1)
28 28 27 (27) 140
Number of shares
232,345,936 258,059,718 490,405,654
% of capital
47.38 52.62 100.00
% of voting rights
63.64 36.36 100.00
(1) Controlled by the family of Mr.Bernard Arnault, Groupe Arnault SAS is the holding company with ultimate control over LVMH. (2) Voting rights exercisable in Shareholders Meetings.
236
oTHEr INForMATIoN
General information regarding the parent company; stock market information
On the basis of registered shareholders and information as of December2009 provided by a Euroclear survey of depositaries with a minimum of 100,000shares in the Company and limited to shareholders owning at least 150shares, the Company has about 37,197 shareholders. Resident and non-resident shareholders respectively represent 73.2% and 26.8% of the Companys share capital (see 2009 Annual Report, Ownership structure). The Companys main shareholders have voting rights identical to those of other shareholders. To the best of the Companys knowledge: - one shareholder held at least 5% of the Companys share capital and voting rights as of December31, 2009; - no other shareholder held 5% or more of the Companys share capital or voting rights, either directly, indirectly, or acting in concert; - no shareholders agreement or any other agreement constituting an action in concert existed involving at least 0.5% of the Companys share capital or voting rights. As of December31, 2009, members of the Executive Committee and of the Board of Directors directly and personally held less than 0.1% of the Companys share capital and voting rights as registered shares. As of December31, 2009, the Company held 16,080,093shares as treasury shares. Of these shares, 4,547,726 were recognized as short term investments, with the main objective of covering
commitments for share purchase option plans and bonus share plans, while the remaining 11,532,367shares were recognized as long term investments, with the main objective of covering commitments for existing share subscription option plans. In accordance with legal requirements, these shares are stripped of their voting rights. As of December31, 2009, the Company also held 2,670,200 American call options, to cover commitments for share purchase option plans. As of December31, 2009, the employees of the Company and of affiliated companies, as defined under Article L.225-180 of the Commercial Code, held LVMH shares in employee savings plans equivalent to less than 0.1% of the Companys share capital. During the 2009 fiscal year, Natixis Asset Management, Crdit Agricole Asset Management and MFS and certain MFS subsidiaries informed the Company on several occasions that they had exceeded or fallen below statutory shareholding thresholds in the range between 1% and 3% of the Companys share capital. According to the latest notices received in 2009, Natixis Asset Management owned 1.95% of the share capital and 1.36% of the voting rights; Crdit Agricole Asset Management held 1.97% of the share capital and 1.38% of voting rights and MFS and certain MFS subsidiaries held 2.99% of the share capital and 1.53% of voting rights. During the fiscal year ended December31, 2009 and as of March3, 2010, no public tender or exchange offer nor price guarantee was made by a third party involving the Companys shares.
3.2 changes in share ownership during the last three fiscal years
Shareholders As of December31, 2009 Number of shares
Arnault Group including: 232,345,936
207,821,325 24,524,611
16,080,093 4,885,270 237,094,355
42.38 5.00
3.28 0.99 48.35
59.32 4.32
1.35 35.01
207,821,325 24,511,865
16,876,191 4,837,205 235,890,824
42.42 5.00
3.44 0.99 48.15
59.42 4.33
1.35 34.90
207,821,325 24,511,865
15,423,024 4,863,535 237,317,661
42.42 5.00
3.15 0.99 48.44
59.36 4.33
1.25 35.06
Total
490,405,654
100.00
100.00 489,937,410
100.00
100.00 489,937,410
100.00
100.00
237
oTHEr INForMATIoN
General information regarding the parent company; stock market information
3.4 natural persons or legal entities that may exercise control over the company
As of December 31, 2009, Financire Jean Goujon held 207,821,325 shares in the Company representing 42.38% of the share capital and 59.32% of the voting rights. The sole activity of Financire Jean Goujon is to hold LVMH shares. As of December31, 2009, Financire Jean Goujon was a wholly owned subsidiary of Christian Dior, the parent company of Christian Dior Couture SA. As of the same date, Christian Dior, a company listed on Euronext Paris by Nyse Euronext, was controlled through direct and indirect holdings totaling 69.43% of its share capital, by Financire Agache, itself controlled, through Montaigne Finance, a wholly owned subsidiary of Groupe Arnault SAS, by the Arnault family. With respect to the various control holding companies of the LVMH Group: - in December 2002, Financire Agache contributed its controlling interest in Christian Dior to its wholly owned subsidiary Semyrhamis; - in December2004, Montaigne Participations et Gestion merged with Groupe Arnault SAS. In order to protect the rights of each and every shareholder, the Charter of the Board of Directors requires that at least one-third of its appointed members be Independent Directors. In addition, at least two-thirds of the members of the Performance Audit Committee must be Independent Directors. A majority of the members of the Nominations and Compensation Committee must also be Independent Directors.
Financire JeanGoujon
LVMH(b)
238
oTHEr INForMATIoN
General information regarding the parent company; stock market information
Trading volumes and amounts on Euronext Paris and price trend over the last eighteen months
Opening price first day
(in euros)
Highest*
(in euros)
Lowest*
(in euros)
2008
70.49 72.29 62.35 52.22 44.92 47.795 42.00 44.085 47.22 57.68 59.79 54.33 63.40 67.05 69.06 70.12 70.05 78.61
72.72 61.75 51.865 44.58 47.77 42.805 45.38 47.29 57.39 58.53 54.40 63.29 66.69 68.73 70.65 69.36 78.38 79.07
74.65 75.51 62.76 56.91 49.60 49.895 50.615 50.395 58.035 61.61 61.805 64.68 69.42 69.97 75.89 76.80 79.27 82.30
68.55 60.14 43.605 38.10 40.70 39.08 41.26 42.75 46.18 56.10 53.85 52.75 61.76 64.11 65.40 68.13 70.05 76.60
2009
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER
2010
JANUARY
(in currency)
Year of issue
2009 2009 2008 2005 2004
Year of maturity
2015 2014 2011 2012 2011
Interest rate
4.5% 4.375% variable 3.375% 4.625%
(in currency)
Year of issue
2008 2008 2007
Year of maturity
2015 2011 2013
Interest rate
4.0% 3.625% 3.375%
CHF
(in currency)
Year of issue
2003
Year of maturity
2010
Interest rate
5.0%
CHF CHF
EUR
239
oTHEr INForMATIoN
General information regarding the parent company; stock market information
4.4 dividend
A dividend of 1.65euros per share is being proposed for fiscal year 2009 in respect of the 490,405,654shares representing share capital, an increase of 0.05euros compared to the dividend paid for fiscal year 2008. The total LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton distribution will amount to 809million euros for fiscal year 2009, before the effect of treasury shares.
2009
3.70 1.65 3.1% 79.27 39.08 78.38 64.1%
2008
4.26 1.60 83.93 38.10 47.77 (42.2)%
2007
4.22 1.60 14.3% 89.36 77.06 82.68 3.4%
Diluted Group share of net profit Gross dividend Change compared to previous year Highest share price Lowest share price Share price as of December31 Change compared to previous year
(in euros)
Dividend distribution
(in millions of euros)
(1) Excludes the impact of tax credits applicable to the beneficiary. (2) Proposed to the Shareholders Meeting of April15, 2010.
The Company has a steady dividend distribution policy, designed to ensure a stable return to shareholders, while making them partners in the growth of the Group. Pursuant to current laws in France, dividends and interim dividends uncollected within five years become void and are paid to the French state.
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REsolutions FoR tHE appRoval oF tHE comBinED sHaREHolDERs mEEting oF apRil 15, 2010
Page 1. 2. ordinary rEsolutions Extraordinary rEsolution statutory auditors rEport on tHE proposEd dEcrEasE in sHarE capital By tHE cancEllation oF sHarEs purcHasEd 242 245
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241
REsolutions FoR tHE appRoval oF tHE comBinED sHaREHolDERs mEEting oF apRil 15, 2010
1. ordinary rEsolutions
First resolution: approval of the financial statements of the parent company
The Shareholders Meeting, after examining the report of the Board of Directors, the report of the Chairman of the Board and the reports of the Statutory Auditors, hereby approves the financial statements of the parent company for the fiscal year ended December31, 2009, including the balance sheet, income statement and notes, as presented to the Meeting, as well as the transactions reflected in these statements and summarized in these reports.
Net profit for the year ended December31, 2009 Allocation to the legal reserve Retained earnings before appropriation Amount available for distribution Proposed appropriation: - reserve for long term capital gains - statutory dividend of 5% or EUR 0.015 per share - additional dividend of EUR 1.635 per share - retained earnings
third resolution: approval of related party agreements described in article l. 225-38 of the French commercial code
The Shareholders Meeting, after examining the special report of the Statutory Auditors on the related party agreements described in ArticleL.225-38 of the French Commercial Code, hereby declares that it approves said agreements.
For information, as of December31, 2009, the Company held 16,080,093 of its own shares, corresponding to reserves not available for distribution in the amount of the acquisition cost of the shares, i.e. 818.9million euros.
Should this appropriation be approved, the total dividend would be 1.65euros per share. As an interim dividend of 0.35euros per share was paid on December2, 2009, the final dividend due per share is 1.30euros; this will be paid out as of May25, 2010. With respect to this dividend distribution, individuals whose tax residence is in France will be entitled to the 40% deduction provided under Article158 of the French Tax Code. Finally, should the Company hold, at the time of payment of this balance, any treasury shares under prior authorizations, the corresponding amount of unpaid dividends will be allocated to retained earnings.
242
As required by law, the Shareholders Meeting observes that the gross dividends per share paid out in respect of the past three fiscal years were as follows:
Fiscal year
2008
Nature
Interim Final Total
Payment date
December2, 2008 May25, 2009 December3, 2007 May23, 2008 December1, 2006 May15, 2007
Gross dividend
(EUR)
Tax deduction(1)
0.14 0.50 0.64 0.14 0.50 0.64 0.12 0.44 0.56
(EUR)
2007
2006
Fifth resolution: renewal of the term of office of mr. Bernard arnault as director
The Shareholders Meeting, noting that the term of office of Mr.Bernard Arnault expires on this date, hereby re-appoints him to the office of Director for a three-year term that shall expire at the end of the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting convened in 2013 to approve the financial statements for the previous fiscal year.
ninth resolution: renewal of the term of office of mr. Felix g. rohatyn as director
The Shareholders Meeting, noting that the term of office of Mr.Felix G. Rohatyn expires on this date, hereby re-appoints him to the office of Director for a three-year term that shall expire at the end of the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting convened in 2013 to approve the financial statements for the previous fiscal year.
sixth resolution: renewal of the term of office of mrs. delphine arnault as director
The Shareholders Meeting, noting that the term of office of Mrs.Delphine Arnault expires on this date, hereby re-appoints her to the office of Director for a three-year term that shall expire at the end of the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting convened in 2013 to approve the financial statements for the previous fiscal year.
tenth resolution: renewal of the term of office of mr. Hubert vdrine as director
The Shareholders Meeting, noting that the term of office of Mr.Hubert Vdrine expires on this date, hereby re-appoints him to the office of Director for a three-year term that shall expire at the end of the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting convened in 2013 to approve the financial statements for the previous fiscal year.
seventh resolution: renewal of the term of office of mr. nicholas clive Worms as director
The Shareholders Meeting, noting that the term of office of Mr.Nicholas Clive Worms expires on this date, hereby re-appoints him to the office of Director for a three-year term that shall expire at the end of the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting convened in 2013 to approve the financial statements for the previous fiscal year.
Eighth resolution: renewal of the term of office of mr. patrick Houl as director
The Shareholders Meeting, noting that the term of office of Mr.Patrick Houl expires on this date, hereby re-appoints him to the office of Director for a three-year term that shall expire at the end of the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting convened in 2013 to approve the financial statements for the previous fiscal year.
twelfth resolution: renewal of the term of office of mr. kilian Hennessy as advisory Board member
The Shareholders Meeting, noting that the term of office of Mr.Kilian Hennessy expires on this date, hereby re-appoints him to the office of Advisory Board Member for a three-year term that shall expire at the end of the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting convened in 2013 to approve the financial statements for the previous fiscal year.
243
Fourteenth resolution: appointment of Ernst & young et autres as principal statutory auditors
The Shareholders Meeting, noting that the term of office of Ernst& Young Audit as principal Statutory Auditors expires at the end of this Shareholders Meeting, hereby decides to appoint Ernst & Young et Autres as principal Statutory Auditors, for a term of six fiscal years that shall expire at the end of the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting convened in 2016 to approve the financial statements for the previous fiscal year.
In particular, the shares may be acquired in order (i) to provide market liquidity services (purchases/sales) under a liquidity contract set up by the Company, (ii) to cover stock option plans, the granting of bonus shares or any other form of share allocation or share-based payment, in favor of employees or officers either of the Company or of an affiliated company as defined under ArticleL.225-180 of the French Commercial Code; (iii) to cover securities giving access to the Companys shares, notably by way of conversion, tendering of a coupon, reimbursement or exchange, or (iv) to be retired or (v) held so as to be exchanged or presented as consideration at a later date for external growth operations. The purchase price per share may not exceed 130euros. In the event of a capital increase through the capitalization of reserves and the granting of bonus shares as well as in cases of a stock split or reverse stock split, the purchase price indicated above will be adjusted by a multiplying coefficient equal to the ratio of the number of shares making up the Companys share capital before and after the operation. The maximum number of shares that may be purchased shall not exceed 10% of the share capital, adjusted to reflect operations affecting the share capital occurring after this Meeting, with the understanding that (i) if this authorization is used, the number of treasury shares in the Companys possession will need to be taken into consideration so that the Company remains at all times within the limit for the number of treasury shares held, which must not exceed 10% of the share capital and that (ii) the number of treasury shares provided as consideration or exchanged in the context of a merger, spin-off or contribution operation may not exceed 5% of the share capital. As of December31, 2009, this limit corresponds to 49,040,565 shares. The maximum total amount dedicated to these purchases may not exceed 6.4billion euros. The shares may be acquired by any appropriate method on the market or over the counter, including the use of derivatives, as well as through block purchases or as part of an exchange. Pursuant to the provisions of ArticlesL.225-209 et seq. of the French Commercial Code, the shares thus acquired may be resold by the Company by any means, including block sales. All powers are granted to the Board of Directors to implement this authorization. The Board may delegate such powers in order to place any and all buy and sell orders, enter into any and all agreements, sign any document, file all declarations, carry out all formalities and generally take any and all other actions required in the implementation of this authorization. This authorization, which replaces the authorization granted by the Combined Shareholders Meeting of May14, 2009, is hereby granted for a term of eighteen months as of this date.
244
2. Extraordinary rEsolution
Eighteenth resolution: authorization to reduce the share capital by cancelling treasury shares
The Shareholders Meeting, having examined the report prepared by the Board of Directors and the special report prepared by the Statutory Auditors, 1. authorizes the Board of Directors to reduce the share capital of the Company, on one or more occasions, by cancelling the shares acquired pursuant to the provisions of ArticleL.225-209 of the French Commercial Code; 2. sets the maximum amount of the capital reduction that may be performed under this authorization over a twenty-four month period to 10% of companys current capital; 3. grants all powers to the Board of Directors to perform and record the capital reduction transactions, carry out all required acts and formalities, amend the Bylaws accordingly and generally take any and all other actions required in the implementation of this authorization; 4. grants this authorization for a period of eighteen months as of the date of this Meeting; 5. decides that this authorization shall replace that granted by the Combined Shareholders Meeting of May14, 2009.
245
statutoRy auDitoRs REpoRt on tHE pRoposED DEcREasE in sHaRE capital By tHE cancEllation oF sHaREs puRcHasED
Combined Shareholders Meeting of April 15, 2010 (18th Resolution) To the Shareholders, In our capacity as Statutory Auditors of LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton and pursuant to paragraph 7 of Article L. 225-209, of the French Commercial Code (Code de Commerce) on the decrease in share capital by the cancellation of a companys own shares, we hereby report on our assessment of the reasons for and conditions of the proposed decrease in share capital. We performed the procedures that we deemed necessary in accordance with the professional guidelines of the French Institute of Statutory Auditors (Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes) relating to this type of engagement. These procedures consisted in reviewing the fairness of the reasons for and conditions of the proposed decrease in share capital. This transaction is part of the purchase by your Company of its own shares, within a limit of 10% of its share capital, in accordance with Article L. 225-209 of the French Commercial Code. Furthermore, this purchase authorization is proposed for approval at your Shareholders Meeting in its 17th resolution and would be effective for a period of 18 months. Your Board of Directors requests the delegation of all powers, for a period of 18 months, to cancel the shares purchased following the granting of authority by your Company to purchase its own shares, up to a maximum of 10% of its share capital and by 24-month periods starting from the date of this Shareholders Meeting. We have no comments on the reasons for and conditions of the proposed decrease in share capital, it being indicated that prior approval of the purchase by your Company of its own shares by your Shareholders Meeting, as proposed in the 17th resolution thereof, is required. Neuilly-sur-Seine and Paris-La Dfense, March 3, 2010 The Statutory Auditors DELOITTE & ASSOCIS Alain Pons ERNST & YOUNG Audit Jeanne Boillet Olivier Breillot
This is a free translation of the original French text for information purposes only.
246
247
248
3. documEnts on display
The Bylaws of LVMH Mot Hennessy - Louis Vuitton SA are incorporated within this reference document. Other legal documents pertaining to the Company may be consulted at its headquarters under the conditions provided by law. The Companys reference document filed by LVMH with the Autorit des Marchs Financiers (AMF), the press releases relating to revenue and earnings, as well as the annual and interim reports and the consolidated and parent company financial statements may be consulted on the Companys web site at the following address: www.lvmh.com.
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250
taBlE oF concoRDancE
Page 1. t aBlE oF concordancE WitH HEadings prEsEntEd in annEx 1 oF commission rEgulation (Ec) 809/2004 taBlE oF concordancE WitH tHE annual Financial rEport 252 254
2.
251
1. taBlE oF concoRDancE witH HEaDings pREsEntED in annEx 1 oF commission REgulation (Ec) 809/2004
Headings 1 - persons responsible 2 - statutory auditors 3 - selected financial information
3.1 Historical information 3.2 Interim information
2-3; 184 N/A 37-41; 150-154
page
248 217
Headings 13 - profit forecasts or estimates 14 - dministrative, management, a and supervisory bodies and senior management
14.1 Administrative, management, and supervisory bodies and senior management
page
N/A
14.2 Administrative, management, and supervisory bodies and senior management conflicts of interest
219
170; 62-64
209-216
100-101; 62-64
8 - property, plant and equipment 9 - operating and financial review 10 - capital resources
10.1 Capital resources of the issuer 10.2 Sources and amounts of cash flows 10.3 Borrowing requirements and funding structure 10.4 Restrictions on the use of capital resources that have affected, or could affect, the issuers operations 10.5 Anticipated sources of financing
17 - Employees
235-236 42-43 41-43; 146-148; 239; 195-196 N/A 43; 141; 148 18-19; 44
17.1 Number of employees 17.2 Shareholdings and stock options 17.3 Arrangements for involving the employees in the capital of the issuer
68-70 52-57 58
18 - major shareholders
18.1 Shareholders having an interest in the capital of voting rights of over 5% 18.2 Existence of different voting rights 18.3 Control of the issuer 18.4 Arrangements known to the issuer, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the issuer
236-238 236-237 238
47
237
252
Headings 19 - related party transactions 20 - inancial information F concerning the issuers assets and liabilities, financial position and profits and losses
20.1 Historical financial information 20.2 Pro forma financial information 20.3 Individual company financial statements of LVMH Mot HennessyLouis Vuitton SA 20.4 Auditing of historical annual financial information 20.5 Age of latest financial information 20.6 Interim and other financial information 20.7 Dividend policy 20.8 Legal and arbitration proceedings 20.9 Significant change in the issuers financial or trading position
page
169; 202-204
Headings
21.1.5. Acquisition rights and/or obligations over authorized but unissued capital or an undertaking to increase the capital 21.1.6. Options on the capital and agreements to put the capital under option 21.1.7. History of share capital
page
N/A
223; 234
N/A
230; 240
N/A
47
N/A
21 - additional information
21.1 Share capital
21.1.1. Issued capital, and information for each class of share capital 21.1.2. Shares not representing capital 21.1.3. Shares held by or on behalf of the issuer 21.1.4. Convertible, exchangeable securities or securities with warrants
139; 235; 236 235 139; 190-191 235
22 - material contracts 23 - hird party information and t statement by experts and declarations of interest 24 - documents on display 25 - information on holdings
N/A
N/A
234; 249
135-136
253
page
180-199 110-175 200-201 176-177
6 - statutory auditors fees 7 - report of the chairman of the Board of directors on internal control procedures 8 - tatutory auditors on the report of the chairman of the Board of directors on s internal control procedures
108
(1) In application of Articles L. 451-1-2 of the Monetary and Financial Code (Code montaire et financier) and 222-3 of the General Rules and Regulation of the AMF.
254
The original French version of this document was submitted to the Autorit des Marchs Financiers on March 23, 2010 pursuant to Article 212-13 of its General Rules and Regulations. The original French version of this document may be used for the purposes of public capital and financial operations if it is supplemented by a transaction note approved by the Autorit des Marchs Financiers.
www.lvmh.com