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    ASON Protocol

    Uploaded by

    Pasham Shiva
    This document summarizes the Automatic Switched Optical Network (ASON) and Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) protocols. It discusses that ASON/GMPLS introduces a control plane to optical networks for the first time to enable dynamic switching. It then reviews the key ASON protocols - OSPF-TE for routing, RSVP-TE for signaling, and LMP for link management. It provides explanations on the functions and processes of LMP, including control channel management, data link connectivity checks, and TE link attribute consistency checks. Finally, it describes the service setup and deletion processes using RSVP.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ASON Protocol

    Uploaded by

    Pasham Shiva
    694 views18 pages
    This document summarizes the Automatic Switched Optical Network (ASON) and Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) protocols. It discusses that ASON/GMPLS introduces a control plane to optical networks for the first time to enable dynamic switching. It then reviews the key ASON protocols - OSPF-TE for routing, RSVP-TE for signaling, and LMP for link management. It provides explanations on the functions and processes of LMP, including control channel management, data link connectivity checks, and TE link attribute consistency checks. Finally, it describes the service setup and deletion processes using RSVP.

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    This document summarizes the Automatic Switched Optical Network (ASON) and Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) protocols. It discusses that ASON/GMPLS introduces a control plane to optical networks for the first time to enable dynamic switching. It then reviews the key ASON protocols - OSPF-TE for routing, RSVP-TE for signaling, and LMP for link management. It provides explanations on the functions and processes of LMP, including control channel management, data link connectivity checks, and TE link attribute consistency checks. Finally, it describes the service setup and deletion processes using RSVP.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    694 views18 pages

    ASON Protocol

    Uploaded by

    Pasham Shiva
    This document summarizes the Automatic Switched Optical Network (ASON) and Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) protocols. It discusses that ASON/GMPLS introduces a control plane to optical networks for the first time to enable dynamic switching. It then reviews the key ASON protocols - OSPF-TE for routing, RSVP-TE for signaling, and LMP for link management. It provides explanations on the functions and processes of LMP, including control channel management, data link connectivity checks, and TE link attribute consistency checks. Finally, it describes the service setup and deletion processes using RSVP.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    2007-6-4

    Security Level: Internal Use Only

    Explanations to OptiX ASON Protocols

    www.huawei.com

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Contents
    ASON Principle Review Explanations to the LMP Protocol Explanations to the RSVP Protocol

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 2

    NMS

     

    MP
    (Manage Plane) Network Management Interface NMI NMI

    ASON: Automatic Switched Optical Network, Requirements defined by ITU-T. GMPLS: Generalized MultiProtocol Label Switching, A series protocols (LMP, RSVP-TE, OSPF) defined by IETF.

    CP
    (Control Plane)

    OCC OCC
    NNI

    OCC
     ASON/GMPLS Introduces control plane to ON. It s the first time to adopt dynamic switching function. Distributed control plane is the trend.

    OCC

    OCC

     

    Connection Control Interface CCI NE NE CCI

    TP

    (Transport Plane) NE

    NE

    NE

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 3

    ASON Protocols
    GMPLS: In a broad sense, the multi-service label switching protocol provides the functions of setting up, deleting and querying a connection, synchronization and restoration, rerouting protection. Moreover, it provides the service related functions.

    OSPF-TE (routing): Flood and gather topology for calculating service path RSVP-TE (signaling): Establish and then maintain the service path LMP (link management): Discover the neighbors and links

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 4

    Relation Among the ASON Related Protocols


    Routing protocols (OSPF,CSPF)
    Flood, collect and compute the routing resources Service link information
    Request for service path computation

    Signaling protocol (RSVP-TE)


    Automatically set up, delete and maintain fibers Control link information

    Error locating information

    Link management protocol (LMP)

    Neighbor discovery, error locating, and link resource management

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 5

    Contents
    ASON Principle Review Explanations to the LMP Protocol Explanations to the RSVP Protocol

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 6

    Explanations to the LMP Protocol


    Control Channel Check Process Data Link Check Process TE Link Check Process

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 7

    Explanations to LMP Control Channel Check Process


    Control Channel Management
    Function Set up and maintain control channels between nodes. Implementation mode Inter-Node config message switching and a fast keep alive mechanism Control channel management contains the following contents: Setup of control channels Fast keep alive process Disabling of control channels

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 8

    Explanations to LMP Control Channel Check Process


    A Case of the Setup Process of a Control Channel
    Node A sends a Config message to Node B. If Node A receives the following information from Node B: The ConfigAck message indicates that the control channel is set up; If Node A receives the following information from Node B:The ConfigNAck message indicates that parameter negotiation fails.The control channel is not set up.

    Setup a Control Channel between Node A and Node B

    Config Config Config Config

    ConfigAck/ConfigNack
    Node A Node B

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 9

    Preparations for the check:

    Explanations to LMP Data Link Connectivity Check Data Link Connectivity Check
    Node A sends BeginVerify and receives the BeginVerifyAck message.

    between Node A and Node B


    Begin Verify Begin VerifyAck Test TestStatusSuccess TestStatusAck Test TestStatusSuccess TestStatusAck
    Connectivity Check

    Check process
    Node A keeps sending the Test message on the data link at specific time until it receives teststatussuccess or teststatufailure response on the control channel.

    Check end
    Node A sends the Endverify message and waits for the response. After Node A receives the EndVerifyAck message or the response times out, the check process ends.
    NodeA
    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    ...

    End Verify End VerifyAck

    NodeB
    Page 10

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Explanations to LMP Attribute Consistency Check of TE Link (Example)


    Analysis on consistency check process of the TE link
    Node A launches the check process by sending the LinkSummary message regularly. If Node A receives the LinkSummaryAck message, the consistency check succeeds if Node A receives the LinkSummaryNack message, the consistency check fails. TE Link Consistency Check between Node A and Node B

    LinkSummary LinkSummary LinkSummary LinkSummary LinkSummaryAck


    Node A
    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    Node B
    HUAWEI Confidential Page 11

    Contents
    ASON Principle Review Explanations to the LMP Protocol Explanations to the RSVP Protocol

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 12

    Explanationss to the RSVP Protocol Resource reservation protocol (RSVP)

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 13

    Explanations to RSVP Service Setup Process

    Path Resv Resv Path

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 14

    Explanations to RSVP Service Setup Process


    Primary node intermediate node intermediate node end node

    Path message (new) Ack

    Path message (new)

    Ack

    Path message (new)

    Resv(with Ack) Resv Resv Ack Path message (enable alarm monitor) Ack
    Path message (enable alarm monitor)

    Ack

    Ack

    Ack

    Path message (enable alarm monitor)

    Resv(with Ack) Ack

    Resv Resv Ack Ack

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 15

    Explanations to RSVP Service Deletion Process


    Primary node
    Start DIP Timer
    Path message (close ALARM monitor) Path message (close ALARM monitor)

    Middle node

    Middle node

    End node

    Ack Graceful deletion

    Ack

    Path message (close ALARM monitor)

    PathErr PathErr Release resource Ack Stop DIP Timer DIP Timer Expired PathTear Release resource Ack Forced deletion Ack Release resource

    PathErr(with Ack) Ack Release resource Release resource

    PathTear Release resource Ack

    PathTear Release resource Ack

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 16

    Explanations to the RSVP Protocol-Summary of General Knowledge


    For LSP setup, deletion, rerouting, optimization or attribute change, the initiating node is the primary node of the service. The intermediate node and end node are passive. When they receive the message from the upstream node, they perform relevant operations.

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    HUAWEI Confidential

    Page 17

    Thank You
    www.huawei.com

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