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Yield Condition

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May 28, 2009

1. 0 i7o
s 1 O L H l 0 L K s I ( M . L 0 L K ,
H l 0 0 0 i7o iH= 0 = O

l
l
2
l
3

Y /


l

3
Y (1)

(
l

2
)
2
(
2

3
)
2
(
3

l
)
2
2
Y (2)
2. 2 81 O u V =,
8 8 0lH O i 0 0 K 2 81 O u V i =, 7 8
8i 8(r, j) i H 1 O
i
,

,
i

.
(

i

2
)
2

2
= (

2
)
2

2
i
(8)
1 f 4 (
i

),2 i
n
/
l
3
[iao[ h K H K70 , r 1 1
i
, H s 1 O

i

(
i
,
i
) = (
n
/ cos 2, / sin 2) (4)
H= 1 s 1 O O / G G G

l
=
n
/,
3
=
n
/ ()
1 O4V 4 78 O

l

3
= 2/ (6)

m
k

3
2

Fig.1 Mohr`s circle


x
y
y

1

2 8 i Q 8 8 i Q Q2= K Q7 H
s Q7 O H8 8 H , 8 H , L 1 O1 i8 H= 0 ) c ( I
2 140 Q7 O 0 1 O . G ,
Y G /
/ (L) MM K r j 1,2 0 ,2
s O i2 ( L 1 O1 H 1 8 K L i L0M ( i l
140 H 1 8 L 1 O1 i 2 = 8[ 1 O 8

x
y

x
y k
k
k
k
k (a)
(b)
k= /2

(c)
a(b)
(c)
K u V I ( M . ) i0M (
l =
1
2
(
i
c
i


i
c
i

i
c
i
),
=
1
2
(
i
c
i

i
) (7)
K iH 1 O 1 0 K= 40 ( H
l =
1
21

2
i

2

2
i


1
2G

2
i
(8)
i K h K Q7 0 G = 1,2(1 ) 4 78 1 iH
l =
1
1
(

2
)
2

1
2G
(

2
)
2

2
i
(0)
, L 1 O1 f 4 HH 7 iH H
l =
1
1

2
n

1
2G
/
2
(10)
h 10 O 6Q1 O 7h y K ( M . h 20 , s I ( M .
8 a 8 0 H h 10 O L 1 O1 f 4 0 V 7h h 20
OH 7 7h
n0 0 8 H 2 8 u V O s I ( M . O s 1 O 1 7h
8 8 O H H 7 ,0[ 8 8 L s 1 O O
1 O H . 1 O 0 i 2 8o M 8 H O o i 7 7 , i
1 O , 8 8 H i0c ,=I = l i0 2 L 0
2

k
k
2
2
m
8. H l 0 i7o
H l 0 0 i7o O s 1 O i4 = H 0 s 1 O L 0
s 1 O , M K 0 H0 , 8 H 0M ( H=
= O


l

2

3

l
l
3

l
2
l
/ ,
/ =

l

3
2
(11)
Y
l
= Y ,
3
= 0 i o 0 K o 0
H / = Y,2 H H l 0 0 i7o O / = Y,2 O

l

3
Y (12)
4. 0 0 i7o
0 O s I ( M . ,8 8 M K 7 H 8 H 0M ( s
I ( M . L H 0 L H L8 I l
8 8 o s I ( M . ia a 10 Q I ( M . O
l =
1
2
3

.=l
3

=l

.
c
.
, (18)
=
1
2
(
i
c
i


:
c
:

i
c
i

i
c
i

:
c
:

:
c
:

:i
c
:i

i:
c
i:
),
=
1
2
(
i
c
i


:
c
:

i

i

:

:

:i

:i
) (14)
I ( M . O

l =

ld\ =
1
2

(
i
c
i


:
c
:

i

i

:

:

:i

:i
)d\ (1)
Q7 i0M ( Q7 u V L 1 O1 i0M ( h 0 1 O u V O
L 1 O1 f 4 HH 7 =8= L 1 O1 f 4 O 6Q1 O
8
l l 1 1, /
l =
1
21

2
i

2


2
:
2(
i

:

:

i
)
1
2G
(
2
i

2
:

2
:i
) (16)
6Q1 O
n
1 1 /
l =
1
21

2
n

1
61
(
i

)
2
(


:
)
2
(
:

i
)
2
6(
2
i

2
:

2
:i
) (17)
62 = K L 0 , 78 l , 8 8 H , i ,
0 18 K i=IH 7 8 H 0 0 n h0l0 O Q Q2= KH (
M .
1
21

2
n
(18)
h 20 0 o
1
12G
(
i

)
2
(


:
)
2
(
:

i
)
2
6(
2
i

2
:

2
:i
) (10)
, s I ( M . r, j, . 1 /

l
,
2
,
3

1
12G
(
l

2
)
2
(
2

3
)
2
(
3

l
)
2
(20)
140 n88 i01
l
= Y
2
=
3
= 0 0 7 H 0 8 H
s I ( M . O
1
6G
Y
2
(21)
8 , 0 i7o K 1 ( M . 8 8 M i 0 i7o O
1
2
(
l

2
)
2
(
2

3
)
2
(
3

l
)
2
Y
2
(22)
o0 8 i 1 O H 0 0f / 1 / d
\ G . . Y / . / /
Y (28)
1 O O
=

1
2
(
l

2
)
2
(
2

3
)
2
(
3

l
)
2
(24)
8 l i 01 O H8 V 8 H L 1 O o o K
=

1
2
(
i

)
2
(


:
)
2
(
:

i
)
2
6(
2
i

2
:

2
:i
) (2)
iMQ L h
4
. H l 0 i7o H 0 i7o H Hf8
u V O 1 O H s 0c O 0 8 O 1 O 0 2, 24 K
H s 1 O 01, 11 K i8Hf H 01 K O f4V 1 O ,8= l , 8o1 K O
1 O O 8 1 O 0 0 o 8 s O ,8= l
1 0 i7o l , h O i 88 8 7 c 1ayloi HQuinny
K h 14 M 8 0 88 , O 62 = K O, I2 l
14 = K , f4V 1 O 8
2
= 0 1 O O

l
,
3
=

2

2
)
2

2
(26)

0 0 i7o O

2
8
2
= Y
2
(27)
H l 0 0 i7o O

2
4
2
= Y
2
(28)
1 iHf8 0 H 0c , L O M 8 Q7 1 l0 ( = 0)
6. 1 O i0 i7o H 0 L L
O8 K4 0 20M = is 2 K L K 8 = O [1[ i62 = H 7 H
8 K O o 8 f K K 8 K 7 O8 K 6 O00 0
Q7 K 0 i7o O =i 7 1 0 i7o 1 i O8 o O8
K K L
[1[ I n n H O8 M 8 2 (1000).
[2[ K n0 O8 4 4)0)6H 7 0I 1070 K.
[8[ .o 0( 1 MQ O8 [ 4[ (2004).
[4[ I. Hill, Malhonalical 1hooiy of Ilaslicily, Oxfoio, 100.
[[ 1.Muia ano 1.Koya, Vaiialional nolhoos in Mochanics, Oxfoio, 1002.

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