California State Test: Grade 7
California State Test: Grade 7
California State Test: Grade 7
Grade 7
Strength of army; roads; money; citizenship Loyalty; huge land empire Too big to control; corruption Disease, starvation, city structure collapses
Islam
Middle East (desert) Trading (merchants) Empire Islam - monotheistic (Muhammad); religious tolerance Nobility, scholars, merchants, poor
Eastern Asia Period of Disunion created stable dynasties Trade, farming Buddhism; Confucianism Nobility, government officials, inventors, farmers, poor
China
Japan
Islands off of Asia Monarchy (emperor) Landowning; trade Confucianism; Buddhism Daimyo and samurai; shogun (military)
Europe Aristocracy advised by Church officials Taxes to Church and government; manor system Christianity (monotheistic) Feudalism - like citystates
Ancient Americas
Central and South America Aristocracy with religious counsel Trading, farming, building Polytheistic Priests and nobility, merchants, farmers, slaves
Renaissance rebirth
Humanism - found Greek/Roman writings Artist, inventor (Mona Lisa) Artist (Sistine Chapel) Printing press English poet and playwright Throughout Europe
German monk who wanted to reform Church Swiss reformer; brought Church to basics 1)Luthers 95 Theses (reasons) to reform Church; 2) Split Catholic and Protestant; 3) Counter-Reformation
Reformation
Scientific Revolution
1) Earth center of universe; 2) Sun center of universe; 3) Scientific method Throws out religious based ideas Weakened power of kings Science and math schools COPERNICUS/GALILEO: Sun center of solar system Laws of gravity and motion Scientific method of observation and experimentation
Improved sailing to Asia, Africa, and Americas Logic based on philosophy, society, politics from Greek/Roman, Christian, Renaissance, scientific thought High value on human logic and reasoning Social contract; govt protects people, people are loyal Govt powers are separate
Eighteenth Century